Audit Report - The audit opinion states that the financial statements of Yalong River Basin Hydropower Development Co., Ltd. fairly reflect its financial position as of December 31, 2024, and its operational results for the year 2024 in accordance with accounting standards [1][2][3] - The audit was conducted following the Chinese Certified Public Accountant auditing standards, ensuring independence and adherence to professional ethics [1][2] Financial Statements - The financial statements include consolidated and parent company balance sheets, income statements, cash flow statements, and changes in equity statements for both consolidated and parent company [1][2] - The company’s financial report was approved for release on March 31, 2025 [2] Company Overview - Yalong River Basin Hydropower Development Co., Ltd. was established in November 2012, with major shareholders including State Development & Investment Corporation and Sichuan Investment Group [2] - The company primarily operates in the hydropower sector, focusing on the development, construction, management, and sale of electricity from hydropower stations [2][3] Accounting Policies - The financial statements are prepared based on the accrual basis of accounting, with historical cost as the primary measurement basis [3] - The company follows the accounting standards issued by the Ministry of Finance, ensuring compliance and accurate reflection of its financial status [3] Capital Structure - The company has undergone several capital increases, with the registered capital reaching RMB 473 million as of the latest report [2][3] - The ownership structure includes significant stakes held by State Development & Investment Corporation and Sichuan Investment Group, reflecting a stable capital base [2] Financial Reporting - The financial report adheres to the principles of continuous operation, indicating that the company is expected to continue its operations for the foreseeable future [2][3] - The report includes detailed notes on significant accounting policies, estimates, and the basis for preparing the financial statements [3][4]

Core Viewpoint - Sichuan ChuanTuo Energy Co., Ltd. plans to increase its investment in Yalong River Company by 1.632 billion yuan to support project construction and meet funding requirements [2][4] Summary by Sections Investment Details - The company will increase its investment in Yalong River Company by 1.632 billion yuan according to its shareholding ratio [2][4] - The total investment in Yalong River Company, including contributions from other shareholders, will amount to 3.4 billion yuan [3][4] Approval Process - The investment has been approved by the independent directors and the company's board of directors, with no need for a shareholders' meeting [2][6] Related Party Transactions - Yalong River Company is considered a related party due to the involvement of company directors in its management [2][3] - The past 12 months have seen related transactions, including a previous investment agreement with Guotou Electric Power [2][4] Financial Overview of Yalong River Company - Yalong River Company has a net asset value of 72.899 billion yuan, with an operating income of 25.725 billion yuan and a net profit of 8.267 billion yuan [3] Impact of the Investment - The investment is expected to accelerate the development of the Yalong River hydropower resources and support the construction of a green energy demonstration base [6] - It will help ensure funding for project construction, reduce costs, and maintain a stable debt-to-asset ratio [6]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the utility sector is "Positive" (maintained) [4] Core Viewpoints - The new regulations for public funds are expected to lead to an increased allocation towards the utility sector, which is anticipated to benefit from a shift in investment strategies focusing on the "risk-return ratio" [6][4] - The utility sector, particularly hydropower, is projected to be one of the biggest beneficiaries of the new policies, as they are characterized by low covariance with the market, leading to potential valuation increases [6][4] - Historical data shows that major hydropower companies have consistently ranked in the top percentiles for risk-return ratios, indicating strong performance relative to market volatility [6][7] Summary by Sections Sector Performance - The report highlights the underallocation of public funds in the utility and environmental sectors compared to their index weights, suggesting a significant opportunity for investment [6][7] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends prioritizing investments in resilient hydropower companies and undervalued thermal power companies that benefit from declining coal prices [6] - Specific stock recommendations include: 1. Hydropower: Guotou Power, Changjiang Power, Chuanwei Energy 2. Wind Power: Longyuan Power (H), Xintian Green Energy, Datang Renewable, CGN New Energy 3. Thermal Power: Waneng Power, Shanghai Electric, China Resources Power, Huadian International, Sheneng Co [6]

北京市海问律师事务所 关于华能澜沧江水电股份有限公司 向特定对象发行人民币普通股的 补充法律意见书（一） 海问律师事务所 HAIWEN & PARTNERS 北京市海问律师事务所 地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路 5 号财富金融中心 20 层（邮编 100020） Address：20/F, Fortune Financial Center, 5 Dong San Huan Central Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, China 电话(Tel)：(+86 10) 8560 6888 传真(Fax)：(+86 10) 8560 6999 www.haiwen-law.com 北京 BEIJING 丨上海 SHANGHAI 丨深圳 SHENZHEN 丨香港 HONG KONG 丨成都 CHENGDU 一、 关于"本次发行的实质条件"的更新情况 ········································4 二、 关于"发行人的业务"的更新情况 ·················································6 ...

中信证券股份有限公司 关于 华能澜沧江水电股份有限公司 之 发行保荐书 保荐人（主承销商） 广东省深圳市福田区中心三路 8 号卓越时代广场（二期）北座 二零二五年五月 声 明 中信证券股份有限公司（以下简称"中信证券"、"保荐人"）接受华能澜沧江水电 股份有限公司（以下简称"华能水电"、"发行人"或"公司"）的委托，担任其向特定 对象发行 A 股股票的保荐人。 中信证券股份有限公司及保荐代表人根据《中华人民共和国公司法》 （以下简称"《公 司法》 "）、 《中华人民共和国证券法》 （以下简称"《证券法》"）、 《上市公司证券发行注册 管理办法》 （以下简称"《注册管理办法》"）等有关法律、法规和中国证券监督管理委员 会（以下简称"中国证监会"）、上海证券交易所（以下简称"上交所"）的有关规定， 诚实守信，勤勉尽责，严格按照依法制订的业务规则、行业执业规范和道德准则出具发 行保荐书，并保证所出具文件的真实性、准确性和完整性。若因保荐人为发行人本次发 行制作、出具的文件有虚假记载、误导性陈述或者重大遗漏，给投资者造成损失的，保 荐人将依法赔偿投资者损失。 在本发行保荐书中，除上下文另有所指，释义与《华能澜沧江水电 ...

Core Viewpoint - Huaneng Lancang River Hydropower Co., Ltd. has achieved impressive financial results for 2024 and Q1 2025, positioning itself as a leader in the hydropower industry [2][3] Financial Performance - In 2024, the company reported operating revenue of 24.882 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.05%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 8.297 billion yuan, up 8.63% [2] - For Q1 2025, the company continued its strong growth with operating revenue of 5.385 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21.84%, and a net profit of 1.508 billion yuan, up 41.56% [2] - The company plans to distribute a cash dividend of 2 yuan per share for 2024, totaling 3.6 billion yuan, marking an 11.11% increase [2] Operational Highlights - By the end of 2024, the company had a total installed hydropower capacity of 27.3058 million kilowatts, with significant contributions from major hydropower stations [3] - The total hydropower generation for 2024 reached 107.93 billion kilowatt-hours, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 2.53% [3] - The company has embraced digital transformation, significantly shortening construction periods and reducing costs, exemplified by the early commissioning of the TB hydropower station [3] Future Development - Huaneng is accelerating the development of the integrated water-wind-solar base project in the upper reaches of the Lancang River, which has been included in the first batch of national large-scale demonstration bases [4] - The company is actively expanding into renewable energy, with approved capacity for new energy projects reaching 9.69 million kilowatts, and significant growth in installed capacity and generation from wind and solar projects [5][6] - The Nagu Photovoltaic Power Station, located at high altitude, showcases the company's innovative approach and is expected to generate an average annual output of 158 million kilowatt-hours [6]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the power sector, specifically recommending stocks in thermal power, hydropower, nuclear power, and renewable energy [2][8]. Core Insights - The power industry is experiencing growth in thermal and hydropower sectors, while nuclear and renewable energy sectors face performance pressures. The overall net profit for the power industry in 2024 is projected to be 1,797 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.7% [11][12]. - The introduction of Document No. 136 is expected to facilitate a transition to high-quality development in the renewable energy sector, with a focus on efficiency and profitability rather than rapid expansion [2][8]. Summary by Sections Thermal Power - The thermal power sector achieved a net profit of 625.7 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 37.3%. The first quarter of 2025 saw a net profit of 206.3 billion yuan, up 9.0% year-on-year. This growth is attributed to a significant decline in coal prices, which offset the negative impacts of reduced electricity volume and prices [5][17][29]. - The average market price of coal has dropped to 640 yuan per ton as of May 8, 2025, a decrease of 286 yuan per ton or 31% compared to early 2024, indicating potential for improved profitability in the thermal power sector [5][29]. Hydropower - The hydropower sector reported a net profit of 563.21 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 17.6%. The first quarter of 2025 continued this trend with a net profit of 113.38 billion yuan, up 28.1% year-on-year. This performance is driven by favorable water conditions and reduced financial costs [32][33]. - The average on-grid electricity price for hydropower has shown resilience, with a slight decline of only 0.62% year-on-year, indicating strong market positioning [5][45]. Nuclear Power - The nuclear power sector's net profit was 195.91 billion yuan in 2024, down 8.2% year-on-year, primarily due to tax liabilities from previous years. However, excluding one-time factors, the performance remains stable. The first quarter of 2025 saw a net profit of 61.63 billion yuan, a decrease of 7.5% year-on-year [5][12]. - Long-term growth potential is highlighted by the expected commissioning of new units in 2025, which may mitigate the impact of declining electricity prices [5][12]. Renewable Energy - The renewable energy sector faced challenges with a net profit of -3.6 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a significant decline. The first quarter of 2025 also showed a negative trend with a net profit of 4.8 billion yuan, indicating ongoing pressures from unfavorable resource conditions and declining electricity prices [12][8]. - The implementation of Document No. 136 is anticipated to shift the focus towards high-quality development, emphasizing the importance of existing projects and cost management capabilities among leading firms in the sector [2][8].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the public utility sector [1] Core Insights - The operating profit and profitability of the public utility sector have improved, with Q1 2025 revenue at 551.23 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 4.04%, while net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 6.11% to 54.59 billion yuan [2][21] - The coal-fired power sector benefited from a decline in thermal coal prices, with Q1 2025 revenue at 307.92 billion yuan, down 7.67%, but net profit rose by 8.58% to 23.04 billion yuan [2][45] - The hydropower sector saw revenue increase by 8.66% to 41.80 billion yuan in Q1 2025, with net profit growing by 28.07% to 11.34 billion yuan, driven by increased hydropower generation [2][70] - The nuclear power sector experienced revenue growth of 8.42% to 40.30 billion yuan in Q1 2025, although profit performance varied among companies [2][28] - The investment strategy suggests maintaining an overweight rating for the sector, focusing on companies like Huadian International and Guodian Power in the coal power segment, and Xintian Gas and Xin'ao in the gas sector [2] Summary by Sections 1. Public Utility Sector Performance - The public utility sector includes 133 listed companies, with 102 in the power sector and 31 in the gas sector. In 2024, the sector's revenue was 23,085.51 billion yuan, a decrease of 1.24%, while net profit increased by 5.38% to 1,848.50 billion yuan [10] 2. Subsector Performance 2.1 Coal Power - The coal power sector's revenue in 2024 was 13,060.52 billion yuan, down 1.11%, with net profit rising by 24.06% to 676.91 billion yuan, benefiting from lower coal prices [28][32] 2.2 Hydropower - In 2024, hydropower revenue was 1,947.67 billion yuan, up 8.99%, with net profit increasing by 17.55% to 563.21 billion yuan, attributed to higher hydropower generation [62] 2.3 New Energy - In 2024, solar power generation was 419.08 billion kWh, up 28.2%, while wind power generation was 936.05 billion kWh, up 11.1% [79] 2.4 Nuclear Power - The nuclear power sector's revenue in Q1 2025 was 40.30 billion yuan, an increase of 8.42%, with varying profit performances among companies [2][28] 2.5 Gas - The gas sector's performance was impacted by rising costs, with specific companies recommended for investment [2] 3. Investment Strategy - The report recommends an overweight rating for the public utility sector, highlighting potential growth in coal and gas companies due to favorable market conditions [2]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the public utility and environmental protection sectors [6][9]. Core Views - The environmental sector's revenue in 2024 is projected to decline by 0.6% to CNY 364.236 billion, with net profit decreasing by 14.7% to CNY 23.058 billion. However, in Q1 2025, the sector is expected to see a revenue increase of 3.5% to CNY 81.243 billion and a net profit growth of 3.8% to CNY 8.232 billion [3][21]. - The report highlights the impact of the new market-oriented pricing reforms for renewable energy in Shandong, aiming for full market integration by the end of 2025 [2][16]. - The report emphasizes the importance of the carbon neutrality context, recommending investments in the new energy industry chain and comprehensive energy management [41][42]. Summary by Sections Market Review - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 2.00%, while the public utility index increased by 2.22%, and the environmental index rose by 2.93% [1][43]. Important Policies and Events - Shandong's new pricing reform aims for full market integration of wind and solar energy by 2025, with differentiated policies for existing and new projects [2][16]. Financial Overview of the Environmental Sector - In 2024, only the solid waste management and water treatment sectors showed positive growth, while the environmental equipment sector saw a decline of over 30% [3][21]. - The atmospheric governance sector reported a loss increase, while the comprehensive environmental governance sector shifted from profit to loss [21][24]. Investment Strategy - Recommendations include major thermal power companies like Huadian International and regional electricity firms like Shanghai Electric, as well as leading renewable energy firms such as Longyuan Power and Three Gorges Energy [4][41]. - The report suggests focusing on "utility-like investment opportunities" within the environmental sector, recommending companies like China Everbright Environment and Zhongshan Public Utilities [42][41]. Key Company Profit Forecasts and Investment Ratings - Several companies, including Huadian International and Longyuan Power, are rated as "Outperform" with projected earnings per share (EPS) growth for 2025 [9][41].

2024年，全市场上市公司实现增加值19.82万亿元，占GDP的14.69%，上市公司全员劳动生产率64.50万 元/人，是全社会数值的3.71倍。同时，全市场上市公司实现营业收入71.98万亿元，近六成公司实现营 收正增长...... 消费方面，各地以旧换新、国家补贴等政策陆续落地，有效激发终端消费活力。 新能源乘用车促进汽车零部件产业需求保持强劲，营收增长6.48%，净利润增长16.83%。家用电器营 收、净利润分别增长5.62%、7.11%，消费电子行业营收、净利润分别增长20.89%、12.78%。出行旅游 需求提振，旅游行业上市公司营收增长15.84%，交通运输、仓储和邮政业营收增长11.11%，净利润增 长21.45%。线上线下（300959）消费热情回升，食品饮料、个护、化妆品等行业营收实现正增长，其 中零食行业营收增长56.06%、净利润增长24.53%。物流行业五大快递公司营收增长11.69%、净利润增 长22.69%。 业绩韧性与行业亮点突出 报告显示，2024年，沪、深、北三家证券交易所5412家上市公司实现营业收入71.98万亿元，第四季度 营收同比增长1.46%，环比增长8.11%， ...