Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen continuous improvement in the capacity, accessibility, and equity of health services in China, leading to better health outcomes for the population [1][2] Group 1: Health Outcomes - By 2024, the average life expectancy of Chinese residents is projected to reach 79 years, an increase of 1.1 years from 2020, with eight provinces exceeding 80 years [1] - The health literacy rate among residents has risen from 23.2% in 2020 to 31.9% in 2024 [1] - The incidence rates of infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, hepatitis B, and AIDS have either decreased or remained at low levels [1] Group 2: Healthcare Infrastructure - The total number of healthcare institutions in China is expected to reach 1.09 million by the end of 2024, with over 90% of residents able to access medical services within 15 minutes [2] - The healthcare workforce has expanded to 15.78 million, enhancing the quality of health services available to the public [2] - The government is promoting the construction of national and regional medical centers to improve service accessibility and quality [1][2] Group 3: Healthcare Reforms and Innovations - Continuous reforms have emphasized the public welfare nature of healthcare, with over 1.3 billion residents covered by basic medical insurance, stabilizing at around 95% [2] - The implementation of minimally invasive and day surgeries allows many patients to complete procedures within 24 hours without extended hospital stays, improving efficiency [2] Group 4: Support for Underdeveloped Regions - Targeted support and assistance programs have been initiated for key provinces and remote areas, significantly enhancing local healthcare capabilities [3] - A national initiative has been launched for all tertiary public hospitals to provide mobile medical services, with 82 national medical teams established to deliver these services across the country [3] - China has been engaged in international medical aid for over 60 years, sending medical teams to 77 countries, which has garnered high praise and recognition from recipient nations [3]

Group 1 - The National Health Commission (NHC) has established the world's largest disease prevention and control system and medical service system during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, leading to continuous improvement in residents' health levels [1][2] - By the end of 2024, the total number of medical and health institutions in China is expected to reach 1.09 million, with over 90% of residents able to access medical services within 15 minutes [1] - The NHC aims to strengthen the grassroots-focused healthcare service system, enhancing capacity and accessibility while promoting collaboration between different levels of medical institutions [1] Group 2 - The NHC has implemented a childcare subsidy system for families with children under three years old, with over 24 million applications submitted, covering about 80% of the target population [2] - Basic medical insurance coverage remains stable at around 1.3 billion residents, significantly reducing the financial burden of medical expenses for the public [2] Group 3 - Technological innovation has significantly improved the capacity and technical level of healthcare services, with China ranking second globally in the number of new drugs under development, accounting for over 20% of the global total [3] - Several domestically developed innovative drugs have been approved, filling gaps in their respective fields, and the domestically produced HPV vaccine has improved accessibility and affordability [3][4] Group 4 - Innovations in medical devices include the development of photon-counting CT, which offers 2 to 3 times better spatial resolution than traditional CT, and various surgical robots that enhance precision and reduce patient trauma [4] - High-end medical equipment such as ECMO machines, artificial hearts, and proton heavy ion therapy devices have been successfully developed and are now in clinical use, making advanced medical technology more accessible to patients [4]

据介绍，我国建成了世界上规模最大的疾病预防控制体系和医疗服务体系，到2024年底，全国医疗 卫生机构总量已达109万所，超过90%的居民在15分钟内能够到达最近的医疗服务点；2024年，全国双 向转诊的医疗人次数达到3600万，比2020年增加了46%。医疗卫生事业公益性进一步彰显，基本医保覆 盖居民人数保持在13亿以上，稳定在95%左右，人民群众看病就医费用负担明显减轻。 国务院新闻办公室今天（9月11日）举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会，国家卫 生健康委相关负责人介绍，"十四五"期间，我国卫生健康服务的能力水平、可及性、公平性都得到了持 续改善和提升。 0:00/1:19 ...

Group 1 - The average life expectancy of residents in China is projected to reach 79 years by 2024, an increase of 1.1 years from 2020, with eight provinces exceeding 80 years [1] - The health service capabilities, accessibility, and equity in China have continuously improved during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, leading to better health levels among the population [1] - The health literacy rate among residents has increased from 23.2% in 2020 to 31.9% in 2024, and the early mortality rate from major chronic diseases has been further controlled [1] Group 2 - China has established the world's largest disease prevention and control system, with a significant reduction in the incidence rates of tuberculosis, hepatitis B, and AIDS [1] - The country has also built the world's largest medical service system, with improvements in service quality and efficiency, and a narrowing gap in medical resources between eastern, central, and western regions [1] - By the end of 2024, there will be 1.09 million medical and health institutions and 15.78 million health personnel in China [1] Group 3 - The public welfare nature of the healthcare system has been further highlighted, with over 1.3 billion residents covered by basic medical insurance, maintaining a coverage rate of around 95% [2] - The financial burden of medical expenses for the public has significantly decreased, supported by central government initiatives for public hospital reforms and high-quality development demonstration projects [2]

央视网消息（新闻联播）：国务院新闻办公室今天（9月11日）举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主 题新闻发布会，国家卫生健康委相关负责人介绍，"十四五"期间，我国卫生健康服务的能力水平、可及 性、公平性都得到了持续改善和提升。 据介绍，我国建成了世界上规模最大的疾病预防控制体系和医疗服务体系，到2024年底，全国医疗卫生 机构总量已达109万所，超过90%的居民在15分钟内能够到达最近的医疗服务点；2024年，全国双向转 诊的医疗人次数达到3600万，比2020年增加了46%。医疗卫生事业公益性进一步彰显，基本医保覆盖居 民人数保持在13亿以上，稳定在95%左右，人民群众看病就医费用负担明显减轻。 ...

9月11日上午，国务院新闻办公室举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会，国家卫生健康委相关负责人介绍"十四五"时期卫生健康工作发展成 就，并答记者问。会上介绍，我国建成世界上规模最大的疾病预防控制体系和世界上规模最大的医疗服务体系，已提交超过2400万条育儿补贴申报信息…… 戳图！一组数据看卫生健康工作发展成就！ and CHEFF TTS TUE - 193 T 游! 接版 闻网 20175 F E E 1 住院楼 Inpatient 我国建成世界上规模最 t BE F n - - THE LET = |切登制 |4 系和世界上规模最大 医疗服务体系。 澳门网 2020年至2024年，基层医疗卫生机构数量从977 增加到１０４万个，卫生人员数从434万人培 到526万人，诊疗量从41亿人次增长到5 亿人次。 中区 2024年我国人均预期寿命达到79岁，比20 年提高1。1岁，孕产妇死亡率、婴儿死亡率 续改善。 Iz - 31 - 14 截至2024年底,我国儿科执业医师数量达 24、39万 人；每千名儿童床位数达 2.47张。 具厂网 务 接受监督 线供管通门站 报码，并缉负 服务农村 关爱健康 ...

Group 1 - The core objective is to provide comprehensive health services to residents, addressing urgent healthcare needs by ensuring that major illnesses are treated within provinces, general illnesses are managed at city and county levels, and routine health issues are handled at the grassroots level [1] - The initiative aims to optimize the allocation of medical resources, extending quality healthcare services to central and western regions, northeastern areas, and densely populated cities and grassroots levels [2] - A total of 114 provincial medical centers are under construction to support this initiative [2] Group 2 - The plan promotes graded diagnosis and treatment, enhancing the continuity of medical services and improving the first diagnosis responsibility system [3] - It includes strengthening referral services and mutual recognition of laboratory test results, while eliminating advance payment for outpatient services [3] - By 2024, the number of two-way referrals in the healthcare system is expected to reach 36 million [3]

Core Insights - China has established the world's largest disease prevention and control system and medical service system, significantly enhancing service capacity and quality [1][2] Group 1: Disease Prevention and Control System - China has built a comprehensive disease prevention and control system covering all levels from central to county, improving service and guarantee capabilities [1] - The country emphasizes a prevention-first approach, leading to a robust public health infrastructure [1] Group 2: Medical Service System - The medical service system in China is the largest globally, with improvements in service quality and efficiency [1] - Continuous efforts are made to balance medical resource distribution, with a focus on building national and provincial medical centers [1] - By the end of 2024, the total number of medical and health institutions in China is expected to reach 1.09 million, with over 90% of residents able to access medical services within 15 minutes [1] Group 3: Health Outcomes - By the end of 2024, the average life expectancy in China is projected to reach 79 years, with eight provinces exceeding 80 years [2] - There has been a continuous improvement in infant and maternal mortality rates, contributing to the overall enhancement of public health [2] Group 4: Healthcare Financing and Accessibility - Basic medical insurance coverage remains stable at over 1.3 billion residents, with a coverage rate of approximately 95%, reducing the financial burden of medical expenses [2] - Public health service funding has increased to an average of 99 RMB per person [2]

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the "Medical and Health Strengthening Project" aims to enhance the capacity of grassroots medical services in China, addressing the uneven development and insufficient capabilities of the healthcare system at the grassroots level [2][3]. Summary by Sections Implementation Plan Overview - The State Council officially released the "Implementation Plan for Strengthening Medical and Health Services" on September 10, which was jointly drafted by the National Health Commission and the National Development and Reform Commission [2]. - The plan aims to improve the layout of grassroots medical institutions by 2027, ensuring that residents can reach the nearest medical service point within 15 minutes [3]. Key Goals and Tasks - By 2030, the grassroots medical service system is expected to be further improved, with a significant increase in the service volume of county-level and lower medical institutions [3]. - The plan outlines 12 key tasks focusing on system improvement, service optimization, and strengthening disease control and traditional Chinese medicine [3]. Strengthening Grassroots Medical Services - The plan emphasizes the need for continuous service for key populations, aiming for a 70% management rate for hypertension and type 2 diabetes patients at the grassroots level by 2030 [3][4]. - It also aims to enhance the capabilities of grassroots medical institutions to perform specific medical procedures, such as cataract surgery and dialysis, by 2030 [4]. Resource Allocation and Incentives - The plan encourages the allocation of resources from higher-level hospitals to grassroots institutions, including reserving appointment slots for local healthcare facilities [6]. - It proposes a multi-channel income mechanism for grassroots healthcare institutions, with a reported increase of 15% in medical service revenue for government-run grassroots institutions in 2023, totaling over 140 billion yuan [6][7]. Healthcare Financing and Payment Reforms - The plan includes reforms in medical service pricing and payment methods, promoting a multi-faceted payment system that favors grassroots healthcare institutions [7]. - It emphasizes the need for increased fiscal support for public health institutions and basic public health services, ensuring that government funding is directed towards grassroots healthcare [7].

新华社权威速览 ·非风·"十四 国务院新闻办公室11日举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"新闻发布会。国家卫生健康委主任雷海潮说，"十四五"时期卫生健康工作 度过了极不平凡的五年。卫生健康服务的能力水平、可及性、公平性都得到了持续改善和提升，特别是人民群众所看重的健康 水平也得到了持续地改善。通过这组海报，一起了解。 建成世界上规模最大 医疗服务体系 服务质量和效率得到双 东中西部千人口医疗资源差距正在不断缩小 到2024年底全国医疗卫生机构总量已经达109万所 卫生服务人力资源不断扩增,到去年年底已达1578万 新华社权威速览 · 非凡 · 十 持续深化改革创新 医疗卫生事业公益性进· 基本医保覆盖居民的人数 保持在13亿以上,稳定在95%左右 组织高水平三级医院和国家医学中心、区域医疗 成立了82支国家巡回医疗队 和财政部一起支持全国70个公立医院 改革与高质量发展示范项目 手机电子游 中医药服务已经在城乡医疗机构普遍开展 基本公共卫生服务经费现在增长到人均99元 加强儿科和精神卫生以及血液透析等服务能力建设 新华社权威速览 · 非风·"十 积极完善生育支持体 推动人口高质量发展 逐步推行一系列综合性生育支持 ...