● 本报记者 谭丁豪 今年以来，脑机接口赛道热度持续攀升，行情呈现震荡上行态势。值得关注的是，当前赛道估值既契合 技术爆发期新兴赛道的发展特征，又与同类成长型企业估值水平相当，同时通过与核心应用领域相关板 块的估值呼应，凸显其向产业基本面靠拢的核心逻辑。 日前，财信证券医疗器械行业分析师龙靖宁在接受中国证券报记者专访时表示，在政策强力支持、技术 持续突破、医保支付落地的三重驱动下，国内脑机接口行业正迈向规模化应用关键阶段。作为新质生产 力，脑机接口行业兼具社会价值与商业价值，中长期维度看，相关产业链有较好的投资机会。 估值贴合产业基本面 Wind数据显示，今年以来，截至12月2日，万得脑机接口概念指数累计涨幅51.53%，年化收益率达 59.69%，期间最大回撤为23.74%。该指数1月至3月持续上行，4月初大幅回调后快速修复，随后一路走 高，于2025年9月16日站上1890.69点高位，此后进入横盘震荡调整。 对于行情走势原因，龙靖宁认为，今年前9个月，受脑机接口相关医疗服务获医保立项并明确收费标 准、国内研究进展积极、系列专项政策出台等利好推动，脑机接口指数震荡上行，后续受市场风格影 响，指数有所回落。 ...

江西省人民政府办公厅印发《江西省加快脑机接口技术和产业发展若干措施》，其中提出，开展有组织 的科研攻关。以打造高性能产品为导向，开展有组织的科研。鼓励省内科研单位牵头承担"脑科学与类 脑研究"国家科技重大专项、国家重点研发计划项目和课题，统筹省级科技计划资金，按有关要求给予 一定比例配套经费支持。部署实施省科技重大专项"2030先锋工程"脑机接口专项和"2030启航计划"脑科 学与类脑研究项目；在省重点研发计划中加强任务衔接，部署脑机接口系统集成、临床试验、应用示范 等攻关任务。创新任务组织模式，探索以目标导向、直达研发主体的任务管理机制。 财信证券认为，脑机接口行业作为融合多学科前沿技术的高成长赛道，在政策强力支持、医保支付落地 与技术持续突破的驱动下，正迈向规模化应用关键阶段。国内企业在部分领域已实现与国际领先水平并 跑，在设备小型化、信号传输速率、安全性能等方面表现突出，财信证券认为中长期相关产业链有较好 投资机会。 东吴证券认为，国内政策积极推进，国内外临床和商业化进展加速，看好脑机接口产业投资机会。脑机 接口技术的发展将为无数患者带来希望。全球有超过30亿人患有神经系统疾病，如中风、阿尔茨海默 病、 ...

Core Viewpoint - The event held on December 2 in Chengdu, themed "Technology with Love, Co-creating the Future," marks a new phase in the systematic promotion of technology-assisted support for people with disabilities in the province, as highlighted by the release of the "Implementation Opinions on Promoting Technology Assistance for the Disabled" by ten departments [1] Group 1: Implementation Opinions - The "Implementation Opinions" emphasize a "demand-driven, closed-loop linkage" mechanism, integrating resources from ten departments to form a collaborative effort in building a "demand-research-product" integrated chain [1] - The province will establish a list of "bottleneck" issues in assistive technology and a reserve of special projects for technology assistance, leveraging resources from top universities such as Sichuan University and University of Electronic Science and Technology of China to create high-level research platforms [1] Group 2: Research and Development Focus - The focus will be on tackling cutting-edge assistive technologies, particularly in areas where foreign monopolies exist and in basic research that has not yet been translated into applications, with an emphasis on major disabling diseases like autism and Alzheimer's [1] - The aim is to clarify the mechanisms of onset and control for these significant disabling conditions through foundational research [1] Group 3: Industry Development - The "Implementation Opinions" outline a strategic focus on developing five key frontier industries: smart assistive devices, exoskeleton rehabilitation robots, brain-computer interfaces and human-computer interaction, humanoid robots, and integrated smart home applications [1] - The goal is to accelerate the establishment of a nationally influential technology-assisted support industry cluster [1]

今年以来，脑机接口赛道热度持续攀升，行情呈现震荡上行态势。值得关注的是，当前赛道估值既契合 技术爆发期新兴赛道的发展特征，又与同类成长型企业估值水平相当，同时通过与核心应用领域相关板 块的估值呼应，凸显其向产业基本面靠拢的核心逻辑。 龙靖宁表示，我国自"十三五"起便将"脑科学与类脑研究"纳入国家战略，"十四五"规划进一步将"人工 智能和脑科学"列为国家战略科技力量，2025年出台的多项政策更明确对脑机接口等高端医疗技术实施 优先审评审批。"十五五"规划建议提出，前瞻布局未来产业，探索多元技术路线、典型应用场景、可行 商业模式、市场监管规则，推动脑机接口等成为新的经济增长点。连贯的政策支持充分证明，脑机接口 在提升人民健康水平、应对社会老龄化挑战方面的价值，已成为国家中长期科技与产业发展规划的核心 考量。 我国脑机接口产业已形成"无创与有创技术路线兼具、民营中小企业为主体"的竞争格局。龙靖宁表示， 据中国信息通信研究院及中国脑机接口产业联盟统计数据，国内超八成的企业选择无创技术路线，无创 技术兼具更高安全性、更低研发门槛与更快商业化潜力，契合老龄化社会下慢性病管理、健康监测的广 泛民生需求。超一成的企业选择有创 ...

3、 江西省人民政府办公厅印发《江西省加快脑机接口技术和产业发展若干措施》。其中提出，支持脑 机接口医疗器械纳入创新产品推荐目录，加快脑机接口整机产品迭代应用和规模化推广。遴选脑机接口 创新应用项目，定期发布创新应用典型案例，推动开放应用场景。积极推进"人工智能+"行动，推动人 工智能技术加速脑机接口研发。依托省科技成果转移转化中心，组织脑机接口科技成果对接活动，加快 创新成果落地。 脑机接口行业作为融合多学科前沿技术的高成长赛道，在政策强力支持、医保支付落 地与技术持续突破的驱动下，正迈向规模化应用关键阶段。 每经记者｜杨建 每经编辑｜彭水萍 （一）重要市场新闻 1、美股三大指数集体收涨，道指涨0.39%，纳指涨0.59%，标普500指数涨0.25%，热门科技股涨跌不 一，英特尔涨超8%，苹果涨超1%，英伟达涨近1%，博通跌超1%；加密储备概念涨幅居前，Strategy、 康特科技涨超5%，阿斯麦涨近2%，Coinbase涨超1%。波音涨超10%，创4月份以来最大单日涨幅。纳 斯达克中国金龙指数跌0.65%，中概股多数下跌，理想汽车涨近1%。 2、比特币大幅反弹，重回9万美元上方，报9.12万美元，涨超5% ...

Core Viewpoint - The Zhejiang Provincial Committee emphasizes the integration of advanced manufacturing clusters to promote the upgrading of traditional industries, the growth of emerging industries, and the scientific layout of future industries [1] Group 1: Traditional Industry Upgrading - The initiative aims to implement "tenglong huan niao" (transformation) and "phoenix nirvana" actions to deepen the construction of national traditional manufacturing upgrade demonstration zones [1] - There will be a strong push for technological transformation, equipment updates, and ecological upgrades in traditional industries to enhance quality and technical capabilities [1] - Key industries such as green petrochemicals, textiles and apparel, electrical machinery, and home appliances will be prioritized for quality upgrades to strengthen their competitive positions [1] Group 2: Emerging Industry Development - The plan focuses on building new pillar industries, accelerating the development of clusters in artificial intelligence, new materials, new energy, aerospace, low-altitude economy, and biomedicine [1] - A future industry investment growth mechanism will be established to explore various technological routes, typical application scenarios, feasible business models, and market regulation rules [1] - Key areas for future industry development include humanoid robots, brain-machine interfaces, brain-like intelligence, quantum information, and biomanufacturing [1] Group 3: Service Industry Enhancement - The implementation of high-quality development projects in the service sector will be prioritized, aiming to improve the integration of modern services with advanced manufacturing and modern agriculture [1] - The initiative will promote the specialization and high-end extension of productive services and enhance the quality and diversity of life services [1]

Group 1: Conferences and Events - The "2025 Brain-Computer Interface Conference" will be held in Shanghai from December 4 to 5, featuring the first large-scale domestic multi-track brain-computer interface competition and a developer conference [2] - The "2025 Intelligent Connection·Future" International Conference will take place in Hangzhou on December 11 to 12, focusing on the cutting-edge technology and application hotspots of brain-computer intelligence [2] - The "2025 Shenzhen Brain Expo" will occur in Shenzhen on December 28 to 29, promoting a new pattern of brain-computer interface development through three major interaction themes [2] Group 2: Policy Support - Brain-computer interfaces have been elevated to a national strategy and are included in the "14th Five-Year Plan" [3] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments issued implementation opinions aiming for breakthroughs in key technologies by 2027 and significant improvements in innovation capabilities by 2030 [3] - Local policies supporting brain-computer interfaces have emerged in various regions, including Shanghai and Beijing, with specific targets for clinical trials and application scenarios [3] Group 3: Investment and Financing - As of November, there have been 28 financing events in the brain-computer interface sector in China, with total financing exceeding 5 billion yuan, including a record 350 million yuan financing by Ladder Medical [4] - Capital is accelerating towards the brain-computer interface field due to policy encouragement [4] Group 4: Market Potential - The global market for brain-computer interfaces in medical applications is projected to reach 40 billion USD by 2030 and exceed 145 billion USD by 2040 according to McKinsey [5] Group 5: Company Developments - Sixteen brain-computer interface concept stocks have received institutional research, with companies like Xiangyu Medical and Lepu Medical actively engaging in the sector [7] - Companies are focusing on integrating brain-computer interface technology into their products, with significant R&D investments directed towards this area [7]

Group 1 - The National Development and Reform Commission and other departments aim to strengthen the construction of data element disciplines and digital talent teams to promote the integration of education, talent, industry, and innovation in the data field [1] - The China Interbank Market Dealers Association has optimized the merger note mechanism to enhance the efficiency of fund utilization and support corporate mergers and acquisitions [2] - Fujian Province has issued measures to promote the orderly development of computing power infrastructure, encouraging the planning of urban computing networks and upgrading submarine cables [3][21] Group 2 - The brain-computer interface sector is experiencing accelerated commercialization driven by policy and technology, with current valuations aligning with emerging growth characteristics [4][22] - Leading lithium iron phosphate companies are raising prices, with one company announcing a processing fee increase of 3000 yuan per ton starting January 1, 2026 [5][23] - New regulations on credit repair have been introduced to facilitate the revival of business entities, expanding the scope of credit repair and shortening processing times [6][24] Group 3 - Shanghai is moving towards regulating the development of offshore bond business in the free trade zone, with new draft regulations under review [7][26] - Fujian Province plans to build a collaborative computing network with a target of exceeding 12 EFLOPS in public computing power by the end of 2027, leading to significant market activity in related stocks [9][27] - Institutions are optimistic about the cross-year market, with 197 stocks included in the December "golden stock" list by brokerages [10][28] Group 4 - The brain-computer interface industry is set to accelerate with multiple conferences scheduled, including a large-scale competition and investment cooperation forum [11][29] - The charging infrastructure sector is witnessing rapid development, with a total of 18.645 million charging facilities in China as of October, marking a 54% year-on-year increase [12][30] - The new national standard for electric bicycles has been implemented, prohibiting the sale of vehicles that do not meet the updated requirements, creating new growth opportunities in the industry [13][31] Group 5 - Public fund institutions have increased their research activities, focusing on hard technology and advanced manufacturing sectors, with over 4200 company visits in November [14][32] - Offshore wind power is transitioning from demonstration to large-scale development, supported by increasing policy backing [15][33] - The scope of real estate investment trusts (REITs) has expanded to include urban renewal facilities, marking a significant milestone in the infrastructure sector [16][34][35] Group 6 - Eight real estate companies reported total sales exceeding 100 billion yuan in the first eleven months, with a notable increase in new housing supply and a positive market outlook [17][36][18]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the strategic importance of future industries in China's economy, highlighting the rapid development and application of technologies such as hydrogen energy, quantum technology, and embodied intelligence, which are expected to drive economic growth and innovation [4][5][7]. Group 1: Future Industries Overview - Future industries are a crucial part of China's "three new" economy, contributing over 18% to GDP last year [4]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan" identifies six key future industries, including quantum technology and biological manufacturing, which are at a critical stage of moving from laboratory to commercialization [5][6][10]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - China has achieved significant progress in hydrogen energy, with production capacity exceeding 50 million tons per year and over 600 renewable energy hydrogen production projects planned [8]. - In nuclear fusion, the EAST facility has set world records for plasma operation times, achieving 1 billion degrees Celsius for 1066 seconds [9][10]. - The development of the BEST facility aims for commercial nuclear fusion power generation by 2030, with a goal to light the first lamp by then [10]. Group 3: Market Potential and Applications - The market for brain-computer interfaces is expected to exceed 5.5 billion yuan, while the embodied intelligence market could surpass 400 billion yuan by 2030 [14]. - The application of embodied intelligence in various sectors, such as manufacturing and service industries, is being explored, with robots like NAVIAI demonstrating capabilities in tasks ranging from sewing to household chores [13][14]. Group 4: Policy and Support - The Chinese government is promoting the integration of technology and industry through policies aimed at fostering new application scenarios and supporting innovation [12][14]. - The focus on creating a supportive ecosystem for future industries includes investment in R&D and the establishment of platforms for biological manufacturing and brain-computer interfaces [14].

估值方面，业内人士表示，截至12月2日，脑机接口指数PS-TTM为5.80倍，处于发布以来71.29%分位 数，处于中等偏上区间，契合脑机接口作为技术爆发期新兴赛道的估值特征，与同类数字医疗成长型企 业估值水平相当。此外，该指数相对沪深300指数、医药生物（申万）指数、医疗器械（申万）指数分 别溢价277.15%、100.36%、0.83%。高溢价是市场对其国家战略属性、高技术壁垒及千亿级市场空间的 反映；与医疗器械指数估值近乎持平，则体现板块核心落地场景集中于医疗康复领域，估值逻辑向细分 产业基本面靠拢。 龙靖宁认为，当前，产业链上下游协同仍处于发展阶段，中游的脑机接口设备及信号处理平台企业、下 游的医疗机构与工业应用机构均数量充足，但上游核心硬件、专用芯片、算法研发等环节企业占比偏 低，基础硬件与核心元器件领域仍有较大的发展空间。 商业化进程提速 当前，国内脑机接口行业在政策、技术、支付三大驱动力下，正迈向规模化应用的关键阶段。政策层 面，从中央到地方形成系统性支持体系，涵盖技术攻关、标准制定与产业生态建设；技术层面，国内企 业在信号传输速率、设备小型化、安全性能等核心指标上已实现与国际领先水平并跑；支付 ...