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南农晨读 | 高州给“荔”
Nan Fang Nong Cun Bao· 2025-05-12 02:34
Group 1 - The Chinese government aims to establish an efficient agricultural technology innovation system by 2035, as outlined in a joint document by seven ministries [3][6][7] - The document emphasizes the need for a clear hierarchy, collaborative division of labor, and appropriate competition within the agricultural technology innovation system [6][7] - The focus is on enhancing the overall effectiveness of agricultural technology innovation to support sustainable agricultural development [6][7] Group 2 - A recent event in Gaozhou highlighted the launch of the 2025 Gaozhou Lychee Procurement Guide, aimed at facilitating the purchase of lychees for consumers and merchants [22][23][25] - The guide provides a convenient and authoritative market channel for selecting preferred lychee varieties, enhancing market efficiency [23][25] - This initiative is part of broader efforts to promote local agricultural products and improve market access for farmers [22][25]
杨帆:用“超级高压锅”做出黑土“营养餐”
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-05-12 01:49
田晶娟制图 受访者供图 彼时,黑龙江省1.56亿亩黑土耕地亟待修复,而省内农业固废年产量高达1.3亿吨,且当时农业固废综合 利用率不足60%,存在巨大的提升空间。杨帆团队敏锐捕捉到这一关键信息,决定以固废资源化利用为 突破口,解决黑土地退化难题。在众多技术方向中,他们选择了水热腐殖化技术。 "这项技术的核心是模仿森林深处腐烂落叶在雨水浸泡、地热烘烤下的自然发酵过程,通过人为创造类 似条件,将农业废弃物快速转化为高效腐殖质。"杨帆说。在她看来,研究水热腐殖化技术,就像在黑 土地里"寻宝",每个数据都是找寻宝藏的线索。 "我们经历了无数次失败,但并未因此退缩,反而坚定了研究的决心。" ◎科技日报记者 朱 虹 编者按 青年是科技创新的生力军,是决定未来的关键力量。他们用智慧与汗水在量子计算、深空探 测、生物医药等领域镌刻下属于中国青年的时代坐标。本报今日起推出"以青春之名赴创新之约"系列报 道,聚焦被授予2025年度中国青年五四奖章的科技工作者和被授予2025年度中国青年五四奖章集体的科 研团队,见证他们如何以"硬核"创新践行"强国有我"的庄严承诺。 5月的黑龙江省建三江垦区,黑土地在拖拉机的轰鸣中苏醒。田垄旁的监 ...
【杨凌】在杨凌看农业新质生产力
Shan Xi Ri Bao· 2025-05-11 22:59
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the advancements in agricultural technology and innovation in Yangling, China, showcasing the integration of modern breeding techniques and smart agricultural practices to enhance productivity and efficiency in the agricultural sector [1][8]. Group 1: Agricultural Innovation - The Yangling Technology Center has developed multiple breeding technologies that significantly improve breeding efficiency, reducing the selection process from four years to less than one year [1]. - The center utilizes double haploid technology to produce haploid plants and then doubles the chromosome sets to restore normal chromosome numbers, making the breeding process more predictable and controllable [5][6]. - In 2024, 53 new plant varieties from Yangling will undergo national review, with four selected as national leading varieties, and three varieties expected to rank in the top ten for planting area among similar crops [7]. Group 2: Smart Agriculture - The "Shelter Manager" system integrates IoT, big data, and cloud computing to provide smart control of greenhouse environments, allowing farmers to manage large areas efficiently through mobile devices [9][11]. - Over 10,000 farmers have benefited from smart agriculture technologies, enhancing their productivity and operational efficiency [12]. - The Yangling Sheltering Manager Information Technology Company has seen its sales double annually due to the strong research atmosphere and high visibility in Yangling [13]. Group 3: International Collaboration - Yangling has established ten modern agricultural demonstration parks in Belt and Road countries, promoting 115 excellent varieties across over 30 million acres [20]. - The introduction of advanced agricultural technologies and equipment in Tajikistan is expected to enhance local agricultural mechanization, with projected sales of over 2,000 units of a new agricultural vehicle [18]. - Yangling has trained over 3,000 management and technical personnel for more than 110 countries and regions, strengthening international agricultural cooperation [20]. Group 4: Future Directions - The Yangling demonstration zone aims to align with global agricultural technology trends, focusing on talent, technology, and project exchanges to foster the development of high-quality agricultural varieties and technologies [21].
政策给力 让人工智能更“能”(财经眼)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-05-11 22:24
Group 1: Policy Support for AI Development - General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of policy support for artificial intelligence (AI) as a new technology and field, advocating for the comprehensive use of intellectual property, fiscal taxation, government procurement, and facility openness to enhance technological finance [1] - The Tianfu New Area in Chengdu has accelerated the construction of an AI industry cluster through policy innovation, scene empowerment, and ecological construction, with a focus on the lakeside area [3][4] - Financial support for AI companies includes annual subsidies for computing power and R&D investments, with specific policies providing up to 300 million yuan in annual subsidies for eligible AI enterprises [4] Group 2: Financial Services and Growth of AI Companies - Shenzhen-based Yujian Technology has developed a humanoid robot capable of precise operations, attributing its growth to the support from financial institutions [6][7] - The China Bank has provided tailored financial services to Yujian Technology, increasing its credit limit to 60 million yuan to support its rapid development [8] - The bank's support includes loans for upgrading production lines and comprehensive financial services during the company's IPO process [8] Group 3: Tax Incentives and Innovation in AI - The emergence of large model training markets has highlighted the importance of AI in various industries, with companies like Tianyun Data benefiting from tax policies that support R&D expenses [10][11] - Tianyun Data's Elpis model, developed with significant financial backing, has reduced its R&D cycle by six months due to tax refunds, enabling faster technological advancements [10][11] - The company has successfully created a self-driven knowledge engine that enhances AI application efficiency across multiple sectors [12] Group 4: Investment in AI and Biotechnology - The AI biotechnology company Yingsi Intelligent has integrated AI into drug development, significantly reducing the time and cost of bringing new drugs to clinical trials [14] - The Shanghai government has launched a mother fund for AI, with a focus on smart computing and foundational models, aiming to attract market capital into the AI sector [15] - Yingsi Intelligent has secured $110 million in financing to further its AI-driven drug development efforts, positioning itself at the forefront of global competition [14][15] Group 5: Agricultural Technology and Insurance Support - The use of AI-driven agricultural drones has improved farming efficiency, with farmers reporting significant time and cost savings [17][18] - Insurance services have been developed to support the use of agricultural drones, providing quick repair services and reducing the financial burden on farmers [18] - The integration of IoT and AI technologies in agriculture is enhancing production efficiency and supporting the application of new technologies in the sector [18]
全国157家培养单位已设立科技小院1800余个
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-05-11 01:10
"农民地里的问题没有专业区分,从种到收,有各种各样的问题,因此需要师生们设计多目标协同、多 学科交叉、多界面互作、多主体融合的系统解决方案。我们每个小院都要设计一个'2+X'的试验模式, 其中的'2'是学生在农民田地里设置的优化改进方案和农民的传统生产方案,'X'是对某一个特定生产问 题进行专项攻关,以实现'精准破题'。另外我们还要调研30个农户,跟踪监测50个地块,组织一个最少 百亩的示范方,让学生们与农户同吃同住同劳动,在解决实际生产问题中锤炼本领,这就是'从生产中 来、到生产中去'的实战性科技创新。"科技小院创始人、中国工程院院士张福锁表示。 科技小院在"2+X"的试验模式基础上,已发展出"3+X""4+X"的多元试验模式。 "如驻扎在曲周县的4名研究生,在自己流转的千亩土地上,与农民一起开展小麦—玉米绿色种植试验与 示范,取得了中低产盐碱地千亩示范方'绿色吨半粮'的历史性突破,增产40%以上,增效40%,减排 46%,节水30%,每亩地平均增收795元。"张福锁说。 科技日报讯 (记者马爱平)"科技小院是培养研究生的重要平台,更是'三农'工作的主战场。"5月8日, 在2025年全国科技小院大会上,教育 ...
提升农业科技创新体系整体效能!这份实施意见作出明确部署
Xin Hua She· 2025-05-09 13:59
科研院所和高校是农业科技创新的重要策源地。针对不同层级、不同类型的科研院所和高校,实施意见 作出明确职责分工:中央级科研院所要聚焦服务国家重大需求,主攻全局性、战略性、前瞻性农业重大 科技问题。地方科研院所要着力支撑区域发展,主攻区域性、特色性产业科技问题。高校要强化为农服 务使命,以立德树人为根本,以强农兴农为己任,大力培养知农爱农新型人才,加快提升农业科技创新 能力。 南京农业大学副教授仇童伟表示,这些部署为不同科研院所和高校划好重点,有助于各司其职,各展其 长,避免重复劳动,推动科研院所之间形成合理分工、良性竞争的创新局面,提升农业科技创新的整体 效率。 新华社北京5月9日电 题:提升农业科技创新体系整体效能!这份实施意见作出明确部署 此外,实施意见还就提升农业科技条件支撑能力、加快农业科技成果转化、推动农业科技高水平开放合 作等方面作出部署,为提升农业科技创新体系整体效能打造良好环境。 新华社记者古一平 农业农村部等7部门近日联合印发《关于加快提升农业科技创新体系整体效能的实施意见》。记者注意 到,实施意见聚焦更好发挥科研院所、企业、人才等各方面力量,部署推动提升农业科技创新体系整体 效能,为农业科技 ...
独家专访巴基斯坦参议院财经委员会主席:打造“升级版”中巴经济走廊,农业科技合作前景可期
5月8日,巴基斯坦参议院财经委员会主席萨利姆·曼德维瓦拉在北京接受21世纪经济报道记者独家专访 时表示,巴基斯坦愿意同中方推动高质量共建"一带一路",进一步升级中巴经济走廊。"升级版"中巴经 济走廊将聚焦发展根本,通过产业合作和经济园区建设,充分发挥前期建设成果效能,释放巴基斯坦的 经济潜力。 当日,在曼德维瓦拉的见证下,华智生物技术有限公司、北京骄龙科技有限公司、哈桑贸易公司签署 《中巴分子辅助育种全领域合作谅解备忘录》。此次合作旨在将中国先进的分子育种技术导入巴基斯坦 农业体系,助力其实现从传统经验育种向精准智能育种的跨越。 根据备忘录,三方将在分子辅助育种领域进行全方位合作。其中,在分子育种技术转移与平台共建方 面,华智生物将为巴基斯坦建立首个国家级分子育种联合实验室。在种质资源创新与品种联合选育方 面,三方将共享种质资源库,利用华智生物"基因型-表型"大数据平台,定向聚合优良基因。在全产业 链开发与商业化应用方面,合作项目将延伸至订单农业、种子加工及市场推广,构建"育种-种植/养 殖-加工-贸易"一体化模式。 曼德维瓦拉表示,此次合作不仅是技术引进,更是农业体系的系统性升级。分子育种技术将为巴基斯坦 ...
七部门联合发文!加快提升农业科技创新体系整体效能,培育壮大农业科技领军企业
Hua Xia Shi Bao· 2025-05-09 06:59
华夏时报记者王悦北京报道 农业科技创新进程再加速! 科技领军企业不仅是国家战略科技力量的重要组成部分,更是突破关键核心技术、构建现代化产业体系 和发展新质生产力的主力军。因此,农业科技领军企业在加快提升农业科技创新体系整体效能过程中的 作用不容忽视。 而在我国农业科技创新整体迈进了世界第一方阵,但农业科技进步贡献率同世界先进水平相比还有不小 差距的背景下,《实施意见》的目标要求强调,将科技创新放在农业现代化建设的突出重要位置,进一 步全面深化农业科技体制改革,依靠改革激发创新活力。强调充分发挥新型举国体制优势,统筹创新资 源,强化企业在科技创新中的主体地位,构建梯次分明、分工协作、适度竞争的农业科技创新体系。强 调优化科技组织模式和创新范式,改善创新生态和科研环境,提升农业科技的系统化组织水平和体系化 攻关能力,加快实现高水平农业科技自立自强。 "《实施意见》将农业科技创新明确为国家农业强国建设的核心支撑,强化科技对农业现代化的关键驱 动作用。同时,打破部门壁垒,构建'中央统筹-地方协同-企业主导'的梯次分工体系,推动产学研从分 散攻关转向协同作战。同时,《实施意见》首次明确企业在产业应用型项目中的主导地位, ...
5月8日晚间央视新闻联播要闻集锦
国务院新闻办举行发布会,多部门介绍民营经济促进法有关情况。 习近平主席署名文章引发俄罗斯各界热烈反响。 今日摘要 习近平抵达莫斯科对俄罗斯进行国事访问并出席纪念苏联伟大卫国战争胜利80周年庆典。 习近平出席俄罗斯总统举行的欢迎仪式。 习近平同俄罗斯总统会谈。 习近平向"和平薪火时代新章——纪念中国人民抗日战争和苏联伟大卫国战争胜利80周年中俄人文交流 活动"致贺信。 《平"语"近人——习近平喜欢的典故》(国际版)在俄罗斯主流媒体播出。 丁薛祥会见沙特阿美董事长。 内容速览 习近平抵达莫斯科对俄罗斯进行国事访问并出席纪念苏联伟大卫国战争胜利80周年庆典 当地时间5月7日晚,国家主席习近平乘专机抵达莫斯科,应俄罗斯总统普京邀请,对俄罗斯进行国事访 问并出席纪念苏联伟大卫国战争胜利80周年庆典。 习近平出席俄罗斯总统举行的欢迎仪式 当地时间5月8日上午,国家主席习近平出席俄罗斯总统普京在克里姆林宫举行的欢迎仪式。 习近平同俄罗斯总统会谈 当地时间5月8日上午,俄罗斯总统普京同中国国家主席习近平在莫斯科克里姆林宫举行会谈。两国元首 就中俄关系和重大国际和地区问题深入交换意见,一致同意坚定不移深化战略协作,推动中俄关系 ...
美联储维持利率不变;世界人形机器人运动会等消息来袭;央视主播测试外骨骼机器人,秒变“大力士”轻松抬重物——《投资早参》
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-05-08 00:08
(一)重要市场新闻 1、当地时间5月7日,美联储最新的联邦公开市场委员会货币政策会议纪要显示,美联储决定将联邦基 金利率目标区间继续维持在4.25%至4.5%之间。这是今年1月以来美联储连续第三次维持利率不变。美 联储鲍威尔会后再次重申,联储不急于行动,不认为应该先发制人降息应对关税冲击。他也表示,新关 税的水平远超美联储的预期。 2、美股三大指数集体收涨,道指涨0.7%,标普500指数涨0.43%,纳指涨0.27%,谷歌跌超7%,苹果跌 超1%,此前有消息称苹果正在"积极考虑"对其设备上的浏览器进行重大改版,重点转向以AI驱动的搜 索引擎,这一决定或将终结苹果与谷歌之间长达多年的合作关系,对谷歌在搜索领域的主导地位构成挑 战。中概股多数下跌,纳斯达克中国金龙指数跌2.34%。 3、国际油价走弱,美油主力合约收跌1.93%,报57.95美元/桶;布伦特原油主力合约跌1.91%,报60.96 美元/桶。国际金价走低,现货黄金跌1.95%,报3364.07美元/盎司;COMEX黄金期货跌1.47%,报 3372.60美元/盎司;COMEX白银期货跌2.31%,报32.61美元/盎司。欧洲三大股指收盘全线下跌,德国 ...