广西北仑河口红树林。 红树林是热带、亚热带海岸带海陆交错区生产能力最高的海洋生态系统之一，在净化海水、防风消浪、维持生物多样性、固碳储碳等方面发挥着独特而 重要的作用，是地球上生产力极高、生物多样性极丰富的生态系统，是至关重要的"蓝色碳库"。 2023年4月，习近平总书记在广东湛江金牛岛红树林片区考察时强调，这片红树林是"国宝"，要像爱护眼睛一样守护好。 南海区是全国红树林主要分布区域。2021年发布的第三次全国国土调查结果显示，南海三省（区）红树林总面积达到2.57万公顷，约占全国红树林总面 积的95%。作为自然资源部派出机构，自然资源部南海局认真落实自然资源部党组"四个融合"工作要求，立足海区海洋自然资源"两统一"核心职责，充分发 挥人才、技术、经验、设备等优势，在南海区红树林生态系统保护修复全领域持续发力，全力守护红树林这一"国宝"，壮大"蓝色碳库"。 系统调查监测 科技的发展使得调查方式日新月异，但针对红树林的植被样方调查和底栖生物、沉积物等核心数据的采集，仍需调查人员深入实地。 图为珠海海洋中心生态调查队在江门开展调查。南海局供图 强化技术支撑 守护"蓝色碳库"活力 解译"蓝色碳库"密码 在盘旋无人 ...

Core Viewpoint - The China Securities Green Ecology Theme Index has shown a slight increase over the past month and three months, while it has experienced a minor decline year-to-date, reflecting the performance of companies involved in clean energy and ecological protection [2] Group 1: Index Performance - The China Securities Green Ecology Theme Index rose by 1.35% in the last month and 6.49% over the past three months, with a year-to-date decline of 0.05% [2] - The index is based on 50 listed companies involved in clean energy, electrification, hydrogen energy, resource efficiency, pollution control, environmental restoration, and ecological protection [2] Group 2: Index Composition - The index was established on December 31, 2015, with a base value of 1000.0 points [2] - The top ten weighted companies in the index are: CATL (15.36%), Yangtze Power (13.28%), Inovance Technology (5.76%), Sungrow Power (5.18%), LONGi Green Energy (4.48%), China National Nuclear Power (3.5%), TBEA (3.14%), Changan Automobile (2.97%), Sanhua Intelligent Control (2.87%), and Three Gorges Energy (2.86%) [2] - The index's holdings are primarily listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange (54.71%) and the Shanghai Stock Exchange (45.29%) [2] Group 3: Industry Breakdown - The industry composition of the index shows that industrials account for 58.13%, utilities for 26.22%, materials for 9.11%, consumer discretionary for 5.84%, and information technology for 0.70% [2] - The index samples are adjusted biannually, with adjustments occurring on the next trading day after the second Friday of June and December [3] - Weight factors are generally fixed until the next scheduled adjustment, with special circumstances allowing for temporary adjustments [3]

Core Insights - The article highlights the successful implementation of biodiversity observation in Jiangsu Baohua Mountain National Forest Park, utilizing 24 infrared cameras to monitor wildlife and document ecological health [1][2][3] Group 1: Biodiversity Observation - The biodiversity observation project began in 2024, with infrared cameras deployed across various habitats, including forests and valleys, to capture wildlife activity [2][3] - Notable sightings include the national second-class protected animal, the muntjac, and the rare weasel, indicating a thriving ecosystem [2][3] - The presence of common species like wild boars and South China rabbits suggests a stable forest ecosystem with ample food resources [3] Group 2: Technological Integration - The project represents a shift from traditional wildlife tracking methods to a technology-driven approach, enhancing observation efficiency and reducing human interference [3][4] - The integration of infrared cameras and traditional survey methods has created a comprehensive observation network, improving data collection on biodiversity [3][4] Group 3: Future Plans - The Jiangsu Environmental Science Institute plans to expand the biodiversity observation network across the province, optimizing the layout of observation points and incorporating advanced monitoring technologies [5] - The initiative aims to protect and preserve biodiversity, emphasizing the importance of safeguarding natural habitats for the sustainability of wildlife [5]

Core Viewpoint - JianDe City in Zhejiang Province is leveraging its unique ecological resources to enhance biodiversity protection through innovative ecological policing models and community engagement [1][2][4] Group 1: Biodiversity Resources - JianDe City is part of the Huangshan-Huaijushan National Biodiversity Conservation Priority Area, with a total of 4,259 species recorded, including 23 nationally protected plant species and 36 nationally protected animal species [1] - The city hosts the largest and most intact ancient camphor forest in Asia, covering approximately 680 acres [1] Group 2: Ecological Policing Mechanism - JianDe City has established a "one center + three-level policing" regulatory system, creating a comprehensive biodiversity protection network [2] - The city has formed a collaborative mechanism involving various stakeholders, including police, ecological environment, forestry, and agriculture departments, enhancing joint law enforcement efficiency by 50% [2] - A total of 140 volunteer teams, comprising 45,000 members, have been organized to cover 895 ecological grids, conducting regular inspections to prevent illegal hunting and poisoning [2] Group 3: Digital Empowerment - JianDe City is advancing digital transformation in ecological policing, integrating 275 video surveillance routes and utilizing drones and underwater robots for monitoring [3] - The city has developed a comprehensive ecological monitoring and early warning system, collecting over 150,000 data points related to various ecological elements [3] Group 4: Public Engagement and Education - JianDe City is promoting biodiversity protection through diverse public education initiatives, including the establishment of ecological experience sites and educational facilities [4] - The city has created the first water ecological police station in Zhejiang Province, featuring an ecological classroom and exhibition hall to showcase local biodiversity [4] - Summer camps and educational activities are organized for youth to engage them in ecological protection practices [4]

Group 1 - The core theme of the event is to promote a comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development in Zhejiang, focusing on the concept of "Green Water and Green Mountains are as Valuable as Mountains of Gold and Silver" [2] - Zhejiang has implemented the "811" environmental pollution control action since 2004, which targets eight major water systems and eleven key pollution areas, demonstrating a long-term commitment to environmental protection [3] - The proportion of surface water with good quality in Zhejiang has increased from 41.9% to 98.6% over nearly 20 years, and the average PM2.5 concentration in urban areas has decreased from 61 µg/m³ in 2013 to 26.1 µg/m³, showcasing significant environmental improvements [3] Group 2 - The transformation of "Green Water and Green Mountains" into "Mountains of Gold and Silver" involves exploring and broadening conversion pathways, including the establishment of a provincial GEP accounting standard to measure ecological product value [5] - Zhejiang has developed over 126 full industrial chains for local specialties, generating a total output value of 321.6 billion yuan and creating 4.7 million jobs, with an average annual income of 51,000 yuan [7] - The province has focused on upgrading its manufacturing sector and developing clean energy and advanced manufacturing, resulting in a significant increase in output value despite a reduction in the number of companies in certain industries [8]

Core Viewpoint - The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park is transitioning from a pure conservation model to an "ecological feedback" model, promoting sustainable development through innovative practices that benefit local communities and the environment [4][12]. Group 1: Ecological and Economic Integration - The park has initiated a "three transformations" model to address challenges faced by traditional agriculture due to increasing wildlife populations, which have caused annual crop losses of 30% to 50% in Wangqing County since 2017 [6][7]. - The project has successfully converted agricultural waste into organic fertilizer, transformed wildlife-damaged farmland into medicinal herb bases, and shifted from individual farming to a collaborative model involving government, enterprises, and cooperatives [7][9]. - The new agricultural model has reduced pollution by 20% and increased per-acre income to 4 to 6 times that of traditional crops [7]. Group 2: Sustainable Development Mechanism - The park has established a "dual-chain guarantee" system that combines industrial and financial chains, creating a scale effect through "three-village joint construction" and introducing a guaranteed purchase mechanism for enterprises [9]. - A multi-source investment model has been developed, incorporating social donations, government support, and community shares, with 50% of profits reserved for reinvestment to ensure sustainability [9]. - The project has shown significant improvements in soil organic matter content, achieving both ecological and economic benefits [9]. Group 3: Innovative Compensation and Governance Models - The project has created three "firsts": a closed-loop design for industrial transformation within a national park, a quantifiable compensation mechanism for conservation outcomes, and a collaborative governance model involving enterprises, technology, and government [12]. - This approach transforms ecological constraints into development momentum, providing a replicable model for community development in global protected areas [12]. - The park aims to continue promoting traditional industry transformation projects, contributing to global ecological protection efforts with Chinese wisdom and solutions [12].

Online submissions are accepted through Sept. 12 through Submittable.com . Marin County Parks learned about the effectiveness of community-led solutions, such as restoration and improvements to school food systems, through last year's FARE grantees, according to program coordinator Rachel Lane. MARIN COUNTY, CA — About $1.4 million in local tax revenue has provided funding for grants that organizations can apply for through the program called Food, Agriculture, and Resilient Ecosystems . The 2025 grants wil ...

一是制造业发展量稳质升。发票数据显示，2021—2024 年，制造业企业销售收入占全部企业的比 重保持在 29% 左右，为经济增长提供了重要支撑。特别是制造业"高端化、智能化"稳步推进，装 备制造业和高技术制造业销售收入年均分别增长 9.6% 和 10.4%，今年上半年同比分别增长 8.9% 和 11.9%。其中，新能源车、光伏设备、锂电池"新三样"销售收入年均增长 37.6%；工业机器 人、服务消费机器人制造业销售收入年均分别增长 23.2% 和 17.2%。 二是创新动能增势较好。研发费用加计扣除是促进科技创新的重要税收支持政策。"十四五"期 间，我国研发费用加计扣除政策不断优化、力度不断加大，其中 2024 年度企业享受研发费用加计 扣除 3.32 万亿元、享受户数 61.5 万户，较 2021 年度分别增长 25.5% 和 16.7%，为我国研发投入 强度提高到 2.68% 发挥了关键作用。 三是民营经济稳步壮大。发票数据显示，民营经济销售收入占全国比重由 2020 年的 68.9% 提高 至今年上半年的 71.7%。其中，工业机器人、新能源汽车领域的民营企业 2021—2024 年销售收 入，年均分 ...

Core Points - The article highlights the ecological restoration efforts in Fangchenggang, Guangxi, particularly focusing on the increase in the population of egrets and the expansion of mangrove areas [1][3][4] - Fangchenggang has been recognized as "China's Hometown of Egrets" due to its rich biodiversity and significant wetland areas [1][3] Group 1: Ecological Restoration Efforts - Fangchenggang has implemented measures such as mangrove ecosystem restoration, returning ponds to the sea, and enhancing coastal wetland hydrodynamics, resulting in an increase of over 200 hectares of mangrove area since 2020, totaling nearly 2,300 hectares [3][5] - The number of bird species in the Beilun River Estuary Nature Reserve has increased from 187 species in 2010 to 310 species currently, including rare and endangered species [3][4] Group 2: Biodiversity and Habitat - The city serves as a crucial stopover for over 300,000 migratory birds annually, with a significant presence of shorebirds, gulls, and egrets [4][5] - The establishment of three national nature reserves and the designation of important wetland areas have contributed to the protection of wildlife habitats, enhancing public awareness of migratory bird conservation [5]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the critical situation of the endangered red mangrove species, Rhizophora stylosa, in Hainan, China, emphasizing conservation efforts and the importance of habitat restoration for its survival [3][6][11]. Group 1: Current Status of Red Mangrove - The red mangrove, referred to as the "panda of mangroves," is critically endangered, with only 13 original specimens remaining in China as of the latest survey, down from 14 in 2016 [3][6]. - The original population in Lingshui has decreased to 4 specimens, indicating a severe decline in its natural habitat [3][6]. Group 2: Factors Affecting Survival - Human activities, climate change, and habitat degradation have significantly impacted the red mangrove's survival, with an 80% seed sterility rate reported, hindering natural regeneration [6][10]. - The remaining specimens are showing signs of aging and decline, with some trees exhibiting hollow trunks and parasitic growths that threaten their health [6][10]. Group 3: Conservation Efforts - The protection level of the red mangrove was upgraded from national second-class to first-class in August 2021, reflecting its critical status [7]. - Conservation actions include habitat restoration, removal of over 1,600 acres of aquaculture ponds, and the establishment of protective measures for ancient trees [9][11]. - Research teams have achieved significant advancements in seed germination rates, increasing from 0.3% to 17%, and have successfully cultivated over 2,000 red mangrove seedlings in the wild [11][12]. Group 4: Future Plans - Ongoing efforts aim to explore natural growth patterns without human intervention and further improve seed germination rates to ensure the species can thrive independently [12].