【导读】回顾周末大事，汇总十大券商最新研判 中国基金报记者 泰勒 针对近期社会广泛关注的预制菜相关话题，国务院食安办高度重视，已组织工业和信息化 部、商务部、国家卫生健康委、市场监管总局等部门认真研究，加快推进预制菜国家标准制 定，大力推广餐饮环节使用预制菜明示，更好维护消费者知情权和选择权。 潘功胜、李云泽、吴清等将出席周一发布会 介绍"十四五"时期金融业发展成就 国务院新闻办公室将于2025年9月22日（星期一）下午3时举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系 列主题新闻发布会，请中国人民银行行长潘功胜，金融监管总局局长李云泽，中国证监会主 席吴清，中国人民银行副行长、国家外汇局局长朱鹤新介绍"十四五"时期金融业发展成就， 并答记者问。 国家医保局：第十一批药品集采遵循稳临床、保质量、防围标、反内卷原则 大家好，很快就要到了开盘时间，一起看看周末的大事，以及券商分析师们的最新研判。 周末大事 李强会见美国国会众议员代表团 国务院总理李强21日下午在京会见来华访问的美国国会众议员代表团史密斯一行。 李强表示，中美关系保持稳定、健康、可持续发展，符合两国共同利益和国际社会期待。今 年以来，习近平主席同特朗普总统数次 ...

Group 1 - A food poisoning incident occurred in Xishui County, Guizhou, affecting 136 individuals, including 89 students and 10 preschool children, after consuming "sandwich" pastries produced by a local food factory [1][2] - The local government established a task force for medical treatment and investigation, with a green channel for patients at hospitals and a joint medical expert group formed for diagnosis and treatment [1] - The cause of the illness was determined to be Salmonella contamination in the "sandwich" pastries, confirmed by health experts and laboratory tests [1] Group 2 - Market regulatory authorities seized production materials and remaining products from the implicated food factory and its eight self-operated stores, and samples were collected for testing [2] - Investigations are ongoing by market regulation, health, and public security departments, with strict legal actions planned against the involved company and responsible personnel based on the investigation results [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of green development as a fundamental aspect of high-quality development and a requirement for new productive forces, highlighting the role of tax policies in promoting green initiatives among enterprises [1]. Group 1: Policy Guidance and Corporate Transformation - The tax authority's initiatives provide not only policies but also clear development pathways for enterprises, facilitating their understanding of green tax regulations [2]. - Recent training sessions attracted nearly 300 enterprises, focusing on a comprehensive green tax system that covers all stages from resource extraction to consumption and emissions [2]. - The training helped companies clarify ambiguities in environmental tax calculations, thus reducing tax-related risks [2][3]. Group 2: Compliance and Incentive Mechanisms - The water resource tax reform is a key component of the green tax system, addressing issues such as policy misunderstanding and inaccurate reporting among water-using enterprises [3]. - Companies like Hai Feng County Southern Water Investment Co., Ltd. have benefited from tax authority assistance in identifying and correcting reporting errors, enhancing their internal management capabilities [3]. Group 3: Tax Benefits and Corporate Innovation - Tax incentives are empowering enterprises to innovate and transition towards greener practices, as demonstrated by Guangdong Donghe Industrial Co., Ltd., which has received over 3 million yuan in tax benefits since 2024 [4]. - The tax authority's "policy find people" mechanism ensures that tax benefits are effectively communicated and accessed by eligible enterprises, accelerating their environmental upgrades and technological innovations [4]. Group 4: Future Outlook and Strategic Integration - The continuous improvement of the green tax system is expected to enhance its role in promoting ecological protection, resource efficiency, and low-carbon transitions [5]. - Enterprises are encouraged to integrate tax compliance management into their development strategies to leverage tax benefits for green innovation and efficiency improvements [6].

Group 1 - A salmonella infection outbreak linked to "sandwich" pastries produced by a local food factory has affected 136 individuals as of September 21 [1] - The pastries were sold in eight self-operated stores of the factory from September 15 to 17, with a total of 142 orders and 181 items sold, affecting 187 consumers [1] - The local government has established a task force for medical treatment and investigation, providing a green channel for patients and forming a joint medical expert group for diagnosis and treatment [1] Group 2 - Market regulatory authorities have seized production materials and remaining products from the food factory and its stores, and samples have been collected for testing [2] - The involved food factory and its eight self-operated stores have been ordered to cease production and operations [2] - Investigations are ongoing by market regulation, health, and public security departments, with strict legal actions planned against the responsible parties based on the investigation results [2]

Group 1 - The core incident involves a suspected food poisoning case in Xishui County, Guizhou, linked to "sandwich" pastries produced by a local food factory, affecting 187 individuals who consumed the product [1][2] - As of September 21, 136 patients are under observation and treatment, with symptoms including fever, abdominal pain, and diarrhea, all attributed to Salmonella contamination [1][2] - The local government has initiated a response, including the establishment of a medical rescue team and a green channel for patient treatment, while also contacting individuals who purchased the affected products for medical checks [1][2] Group 2 - Market regulatory authorities have seized production materials and remaining products from the implicated food factory and its eight self-operated stores, halting their operations [2] - An investigation is underway by health, market regulation, and public security departments, with strict legal actions anticipated against the responsible parties based on the investigation's findings [2]

Group 1 - The third phone call between Chinese President Xi Jinping and US President Trump this year aims to stabilize Sino-US economic relations, addressing key issues such as World War II allies' history and the TikTok situation [2] - The US Federal Reserve's recent interest rate cut has led to record highs in US stock indices, although over $40 billion in net outflows from US stock funds were observed, indicating potential valuation concerns [2] - Goldman Sachs recommends overweighting Chinese stocks, citing favorable conditions from the Fed's rate cut and a focus on technology and cyclical sectors, with increased interest from overseas investors [2] Group 2 - A-share market turnover has exceeded 2 trillion yuan for 28 consecutive days, with a total turnover of approximately 2.35 trillion yuan on September 19, indicating strong market activity [3] - Several A-share companies, including Ajisen and Fudan, will face risk warnings, with a total of 51 stocks set to unlock a market value of 61.92 billion yuan next week [3] - Huawei has reduced prices on several smartphone models, with discounts up to 2,000 yuan, amid intense competition in the smartphone market [3] Group 3 - Moore Threads is preparing for its IPO on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, aiming to raise 8 billion yuan for chip development, despite facing high growth and significant losses [4] - The Argentine peso has plummeted, prompting the central bank to intervene in the foreign exchange market by selling a total of $1.11 billion over three days [5] - Southbound capital has seen a net inflow of 36.851 billion HKD over 18 consecutive weeks, with Alibaba-W being the most actively traded stock [5] - US soybean farmers are facing a dire export situation, with zero orders from China during the harvest season, significantly impacting their livelihoods [5]

Group 1 - The Shanghai Stock Exchange has issued a regulatory work letter to Youyou Foods (603697) regarding the change of the company's board secretary, clarifying regulatory requirements [1] - The regulatory actions involve the listed company, directors, supervisors, and senior management personnel [1]

2.9月22日，中国人民银行将公布新一期贷款市场报价利率（LPR）。 宏观•要闻 重点关注 1.国务院新闻办公室将于9月22日（星期一）下午3时举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会，潘功胜、李云泽、吴清、朱鹤新将 出席。 国常会重磅部署 9月19日，国务院总理李强主持召开国务院常务会议，听取关于贯彻落实全国生态环境保护大会精神全面推进美丽中国建设工作情况的汇报，研究关于在政府 采购中实施本国产品标准及相关政策，讨论《中华人民共和国银行业监督管理法（修订草案）》。 央行官宣：调整 9月19日，中国人民银行公开市场业务操作室公告，为保持银行体系流动性充裕，更好满足不同参与机构差异化资金需求，即日起，公开市场14天期逆回购 操作调整为固定数量、利率招标、多重价位中标，操作时间和规模将根据流动性管理需要确定。 证监会重磅会议 9月18日，中国证监会党委召开扩大会议。会议强调，要坚持严管厚爱统一、激励约束并重，巩固狠抓落实的良好局面，以过硬作风全面贯彻落实党中央、国 务院决策部署，紧扣资本市场防风险、强监管、促高质量发展主线，加快推进新一轮资本市场改革开放，更好服务经济持续回升向好，为中国式现代化贡献 力 ...

Core Points - A suspected food poisoning incident occurred in Xishui County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, affecting multiple individuals, including children [1] - The affected individuals consumed sandwiches produced by "Xishui Maike Meijiale Food Factory," showing symptoms of liver and kidney dysfunction [1] - The food factory operates 8 self-owned stores in Xishui County, with a total of 208 sandwiches sold from the implicated batch, of which 29 have been urgently recalled, leaving 179 sandwiches sold [1] Company Actions - The implicated stores have been suspended from operations [1] - Ongoing efforts include patient treatment, epidemiological investigation, and sample testing [1]

Core Viewpoint - The financial fraud methods of four companies highlight deep-rooted issues in corporate governance and information disclosure among listed companies [3][4][5] Group 1: Financial Fraud Cases - Fudan Fuhua inflated profits by over 81 million yuan through understated operating costs and asset impairment losses from 2019 to 2023, revealing a long-term lack of financial compliance [3] - Absolute Food concealed revenue from franchise store renovation services from 2017 to 2021, leading to understated annual revenue, with the highest impact reaching 5.48% [3] - Sike Rui fabricated sales and prematurely recognized revenue in 2022, inflating profits by over 7 million yuan [3] - Chuangyi Information violated revenue recognition rules in 2022 and 2023, overstating revenue by over 390 million yuan, with a peak impact of 15.84% [3] Group 2: Regulatory Actions - Regulatory actions featured "precise strikes and layered handling," with fines ranging from 2 million to 4 million yuan for the four companies and related responsible individuals [4] - The change of stock names to include "ST" (Special Treatment) publicly labels the companies' violations, pressuring them to enhance compliance management [4] - The adjustment of daily price limits for ST stocks on the main board to 5% reduces speculative trading space, while the STAR and ChiNext boards maintain a 20% limit but impose a restriction on single-day purchases of 500,000 shares [4] Group 3: Market Implications - The concentrated penalties break the "law does not punish the crowd" mentality, indicating that financial compliance is mandatory across all sectors [5] - This regulatory overhaul encourages companies to shift from "passive compliance" to "active governance," focusing resources on core business development rather than financial manipulation [5] - The consequences of financial fraud are clearer than ever, with the market's resource allocation function expected to favor genuinely valuable and honest companies [5]