证券研究报告 | 2025年08月25日 价格全方位多维跟踪体系（2025.08） 反内卷语境看价格结构性修复 流通领域重要生产资料价格跟踪 从绝对水平来看：截至 2025 年 8 月上旬，49 种主要产品中共有 19 种价格上 涨、28 种下降、2 种持平。上涨品种主要集中在上游煤炭（如无烟煤、焦炭 等）、中游农林（豆粕、天然橡胶、瓦楞纸等）以及下游化工（硫酸、甲醇、 涤纶长丝等），表现出供需趋紧与季节性需求带动的特征；下降品种则以黑 色金属（中板、角钢、热卷）、有色金属（铜、铝、锌等）、建材（水泥、 玻璃）、部分化工（PVC、顺丁橡胶、尿素）和能源（液化气、天然气、油 品）为主。下游需求不足及供应压力较大，整体价格承压。总体来看，价格 分化明显，上游能源与部分化工品景气回升，而黑色金属和建材链继续承压。 从同比数据来看：工业品同比整体仍在下行通道，但降幅逐步磨底持平。钢 铁、部分化工品率先修复转正；有色金属、部分化工龙头品种表现亮眼，硫 酸同比涨幅收窄至 49%；而煤炭、焦炭、传统建材、部分石化产品则仍深处 低位，市场进入"结构性修复+行业间分化"阶段。 上/中/下游不同产业链节点代表产品价格变化 近一月 ...

Group 1 - The article discusses the resilience of the US economy in July, highlighting better-than-expected economic performance and the impact of strong Q2 earnings reports, which led to a reversal in global capital "rebalancing" towards the US [2][8] - In July, the US inflation unexpectedly increased, with online retail prices rising due to higher tariffs, while the unemployment rate remained at 4.2%, indicating economic strength despite structural weaknesses [3][9] - The S&P 500 companies reported earnings and revenues that exceeded market expectations, attracting foreign capital back to the US, with foreign investments in US stocks increasing by $11.36 billion [3][18] Group 2 - In July, China's "anti-involution" policies gained traction, with multiple measures implemented to alleviate cost pressures and improve profit margins, particularly in upstream sectors [4][40] - The "anti-involution" policies positively impacted supply-side prices, with the PMI for major raw material purchasing prices rising by 3.1 percentage points to 51.5%, indicating reduced cost pressures [51] - However, demand-side performance remained weak, with external demand showing temporary improvement compared to internal demand, as evidenced by a 9% year-on-year decline in retail sales of passenger vehicles [61] Group 3 - In August, the focus will shift to the labor market trends in the US and the continuation of "anti-involution" policies in China, with concerns about the potential for rising unemployment rates [5][73] - The US unemployment rate rose to 4.2% in July, with a contraction in the number of people finding jobs, indicating a potential weakening of domestic demand [5][73] - China's policies are expected to continue influencing the market, particularly in terms of structural monetary policy tools and the impact on consumer demand [5][40]

Company Overview - Shenzhen Xingchen Tu Trading Co., Ltd. has been established with a registered capital of 100,000 RMB [1] - The legal representative of the company is Yao Yuanrong [1] Business Scope - The company engages in wholesale of pet food and supplies, research and development of biological feed, manufacturing of daily wooden products, and sales of toys, animation, and recreational products [1] - Additional activities include wholesale and manufacturing of daily miscellaneous products, daily chemical products manufacturing, transportation packaging services, information technology consulting, and various agricultural services [1] - The company also provides pet services (excluding animal diagnosis), pet sales (excluding dogs), internet sales (excluding goods requiring permits), and professional design services [1] Licensing - The company does not have any licensed business activities [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impact of "reciprocal tariffs" on the global market, particularly the erosion of confidence in the US dollar as a safe asset, leading to a consensus on "de-dollarization" [1][2]. Group 1: Relationship Between Dollar and US Stocks - The relationship between the US dollar and US stocks is not linear; a weaker dollar does not necessarily lead to a decline in stock prices, and vice versa [4][12]. - Historical data shows that the performance of US stocks is more closely tied to domestic fundamentals rather than the dollar's strength, indicating that a weak dollar can coexist with strong stock performance [4][12]. - The article highlights that the current consensus on "de-dollarization" faces challenges, including overly crowded expectations and a lack of clear short-term guidance [2][12]. Group 2: Historical Context and Analysis - Since the 1970s, the correlation between the dollar and US stocks has been complex, with instances where a weak dollar coincided with rising stock prices, such as during the Plaza Accord in 1985 [17][18]. - The article emphasizes that the dollar's weakness often reflects capital outflows from the bond market rather than the stock market, as US stocks are more closely linked to private sector credit and growth [24][12]. - The analysis suggests that the dollar's current weakness may not significantly impact US stocks, as the latter's fundamentals remain strong [57][60]. Group 3: Market Outlook - The outlook for the second half of the year indicates that US assets, particularly stocks, may outperform due to a recovery in the US credit cycle and potential positive catalysts such as tax cuts and interest rate reductions [61][62]. - The article predicts that the dollar may experience short-term fluctuations but could see a slight rebound in the fourth quarter, while the S&P 500 index is expected to stabilize around 6000 to 6200 points [63][64].

Group 1 - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Heilongjiang Province focuses on technological innovation to lead comprehensive industrial revitalization, contributing to national strategic tasks such as manned spaceflight and Mars exploration [1][2] - The province has established a unified leadership for scientific and technological work, forming a Provincial Science and Technology Committee led by key provincial leaders [1] - Heilongjiang has achieved significant breakthroughs in various technologies, including shale oil and gas exploration, which supports the Daqing Oilfield in achieving a daily oil and gas equivalent production of over 1,000 tons [1][2] Group 2 - The province has secured 101 projects under the National Natural Science Foundation's regional innovation development joint fund, with direct funding of 260 million yuan, and has undertaken a total of 3,867 projects [2] - A total of 793 technology research projects have been organized in key areas such as modern agriculture and advanced manufacturing, with project funding amounting to 1.7 billion yuan [2] - The province has supported 100 major technology achievement transformation projects, resulting in new sales revenue of 9.429 billion yuan and new tax revenue of 1.698 billion yuan [3] Group 3 - An AI platform has been established to match scientific research teams with enterprise needs, leading to the transformation of 1,434 major technological achievements and generating economic benefits of 24.266 billion yuan [3] - The province is building innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystems around universities and research institutions, with 1,021 technology-based enterprises gathered in these ecosystems [3] - High-tech achievements such as smart surgical robots and carbon fiber ski equipment are being transformed into enterprises, injecting strong momentum into local economic development [3]