新京报讯（记者左琳 通讯员陆霞 郭航）新京报记者从苏州海关获悉，2025年1—4月，苏州市货物贸易进出口总值 8521亿元，同比增长6.8%，占全国、全省进出口总值的6%、46.1%。其中，出口5403.2亿元，同比增长10.3%；进 口3117.9亿元，同比增长1.3%。 从出口产品看，机电产品作为"出海主力"含新量更足。苏州市1—4月出口机电产品4232.8亿元，同比增长9.7%， 占78.3%，其中集成电路出口539.1亿元，同比增长26.7%，电工器材出口281.4亿元，同比增长20.6%，电脑零附件 出口121.7亿元，同比增长65.6%，同期工业机器人出口3亿元，同比增长106.5%。 编辑 杨海 校对 柳宝庆 苏州海关关员在企业调研生产情况。通讯员 郭航 摄 从贸易方式看，一般贸易和加工贸易持续增长。1—4月，苏州市一般贸易进出口3600.8亿元，同比增长7.2%，其 中出口2468.7亿元，同比增长16.2%，拉动全市出口增长7个百分点。加工贸易进出口3596.9亿元，同比增长 5.4%，其中出口2239亿元，同比增长5.2%，进口1357.9亿元，同比增长5.8%。同期，保税物流进出口123 ...

Group 1 - The total value of goods trade import and export in Jiangsu Province reached 1.85 trillion yuan in the first four months of this year, an increase of 5.7% compared to the same period last year, which is 3.3 percentage points higher than the national average, accounting for 13.1% of the country's total import and export value during the same period [1] - Exports amounted to 1.23 trillion yuan, growing by 10.3%, while imports were 615.79 billion yuan, a decrease of 2.5% [1] - General trade accounted for nearly 60% of the total import and export value, with a value of 1.05 trillion yuan, an increase of 4.7%, making it the most prominent feature of the province's foreign trade in the first four months [1] Group 2 - The import and export value with ASEAN countries grew significantly, with a total of 336.56 billion yuan, an increase of 23.4%, contributing 4.5 percentage points to the overall growth of the province's imports and exports [2] - The export of electromechanical products reached 848.01 billion yuan, growing by 11.1%, which accounted for 68.9% of the province's total exports [2] - The import of consumer goods also maintained growth, with imports of consumer goods reaching 37.37 billion yuan, an increase of 6.1% [2]

Core Viewpoint - The external environment has changed dramatically in April, yet China's foreign trade has maintained stable growth, demonstrating resilience and adaptability in the face of challenges [1] Group 1: Foreign Trade Performance - China's foreign trade has shown accelerated import and export growth with ASEAN and Belt and Road Initiative countries [1] - Private enterprises have experienced rapid growth in foreign trade imports and exports [1] - The export of electromechanical products has shown a strong upward trend [1] Group 2: Economic Resilience and Policy Support - China's ability to withstand external pressures and maintain growth reflects the completeness of its industrial system and the competitiveness of its manufacturing sector [1] - The rapid adjustment capability of foreign trade and the supportive policies for stabilizing foreign trade have been crucial [1] - The significant reduction of tariffs between China and the US is beneficial for trade growth between both countries and contributes to global economic recovery [1] Group 3: Future Outlook - Despite the complex and severe international environment that constrains global economic growth, the trend of international cooperation and win-win outcomes remains unchanged [1] - China is committed to expanding its openness and steadily advancing the diversification of foreign trade [1] - Continuous effective policies to promote foreign trade development will support ongoing growth in this sector [1]

Group 1: Tariff Impact on the US Economy - As of mid-May, the average tariff rate on US imports has decreased to approximately 16%, yet remains at a historical high[15] - The average tariff on imports from China is now 42%, with the overall average tariff rate dropping from 27% to 16% following recent agreements[19] - The Yale Budget Lab estimates that these tariffs could reduce US GDP by 0.65 percentage points and increase inflation by 1.7 percentage points[23] Group 2: Monitoring Economic Indicators - The economic impact of tariffs can be monitored through three dimensions: trade, prices, and risk appetite[31] - In the short term, key economic indicators to watch include imports, inventory levels, and inflation pressures[2] - The first quarter saw a significant "import rush" in the US, with inventory levels rising, but the inventory-to-sales ratio remained stable[2] Group 3: Inflation and Consumer Behavior - The inflation effects of tariffs are becoming apparent, although the response of import prices has been insufficient so far[3] - Tariffs are expected to transmit increased costs from import prices to production and consumer prices, suppressing actual consumption demand[32] - There are signs that consumer purchasing power is weakening, with previous "panic buying" trends showing signs of exhaustion[3] Group 4: Economic Outlook - The US economy may follow a dynamic path from "stagflation" to "slowdown" or "recession," depending on how tariff conflicts evolve[3] - High-frequency indicators suggest that investment, consumption, and employment in the US may weaken in the near term[3] - The potential for a "recession panic" cannot be ruled out if inflationary pressures continue to rise while economic growth slows[3]

对于出口企业的相关应对措施，林龙安有以下几点建议： 一是持续优化市场布局。一方面积极开拓新兴市场，如东盟、拉美、中东等，降低对美国单一市场的依 赖，可通过建立海外销售网络和参加国际展会的方式，提升市场占有率。比如，部分企业通过在东盟国 家设立销售办事处，直接面向当地市场，取得了良好的市场反馈。另一方面，重视国内市场，实现"外 贸+内销"的战略转型，将部分出口产品转内销，满足国内消费升级需求。 二是产业升级与创新。企业要通过加大技术创新投入，提升产品附加值，降低对价格竞争的依赖，增强 产品的刚性需求。比如，一些企业通过引入人工智能、智能制造等前沿技术，优化生产流程，提高生产 效率，提升产品竞争力。 经济观察报 记者 老盈盈 5月18日，大湾区进出口商业总会会长林龙安在"2025清华五道口全球金融论坛"上接受媒体采访时表 示，尽管中美暂缓关税政策落地，但美方政策在90天后仍然存在"不确定性"，依赖单一市场的出口模式 不可持续；此外，企业出海合规成本在不断攀升，需提升规则应对能力，这方面可善用香港的国际化专 业服务体系来进行支撑。 基于当前形势，林龙安对下半年大湾区外贸走势持谨慎乐观的态度。 三是强化供应链管理。林 ...

Group 1 - The total import and export value of Shanghai to ASEAN reached 143.52 billion yuan in the first quarter, with a year-on-year growth of 7.1% [1] - Shanghai Jingrong Technology Co., Ltd. achieved an export order growth rate of over 10% through continuous transformation in smart, digital, and green practices [1] - The customs authority simplified the certificate of origin process for Shanghai Jingrong, reducing time and labor costs for the company [1] Group 2 - A direct shipping route from Shanghai Port to Cambodia's Kampot Port was opened, successfully delivering nearly 10,000 tons of equipment and vehicles within the first month [2] - The direct route reduces maritime transport time by 50%, taking only 8 days to complete the journey [2] - This new shipping line enhances trade cooperation between China and Cambodia, contributing to regional supply chain stability [2]

Group 1 - The article discusses the impact of the recent adjustments in tariffs between the US and China, particularly focusing on the urgency faced by Chinese exporters to fulfill orders from American clients within a limited timeframe of two and a half months [1][3] - The US has canceled a total of 91% of tariffs imposed on Chinese goods since April 8, while retaining 10% of tariffs, leading to a current effective tariff rate of 30% on Chinese products due to previous tariffs related to the fentanyl issue [1][4] - The urgency is particularly felt by businesses like those in Yiwu, where a significant portion of their revenue comes from exports to the US, with one business reporting that 50% of its sales are to American clients [1][3] Group 2 - Companies are experiencing a surge in inquiries and orders following the tariff adjustments, with one company reporting an order volume of approximately 2 million RMB from three clients who resumed normal operations [1][4] - Despite the positive response from some clients, other businesses are still facing challenges as many American customers remain cautious and are observing the situation before placing new orders [6] - The article highlights a shift in focus for some companies towards domestic sales and adapting to new market conditions, as the remaining tariffs still pose challenges for seasonal products [6]

记者16日从乌鲁木齐海关获悉，前4个月，新疆与216个国家和地区产生贸易往来。同期，新疆对中亚五 国进出口下降7.4%，反映出当前中国各省区市拓展中亚市场的竞争不断加大。 前4个月，新疆对马来西亚、印度尼西亚、泰国、越南等RCEP成员国贸易往来展现出较强活力，进出口 同比增长96.4%；对非洲、西亚、拉美、中东欧地区进出口增长强劲，分别同比增长70.4%、104.8%、 96%、65%。 前4个月，新疆首要贸易方式为一般贸易，进出口同比增长75.6%，占同期新疆外贸进出口总值的 52.2%。值得注意的是，新疆民营企业为第一外贸主体，进出口同比增长23.3%，占同期新疆外贸进出 口总值的95.1%。 中新社乌鲁木齐5月16日电 (胡嘉琛)据乌鲁木齐海关统计，今年前4个月，新疆外贸进出口总值1658.6亿 元(人民币，下同)，同比增长20.2%。4月，新疆外贸进出口总值577.1亿元，同比增长30.4%，单月外贸 规模连续两个月超500亿元。 前4个月，中国(新疆)自由贸易试验区进出口699.2亿元，同比增长26.4%，拉动新疆外贸增长10.6个百分 点。喀什、霍尔果斯、阿拉山口、乌鲁木齐4个综合保税区合计进出口 ...

Core Insights - Hubei Province's total import and export value reached 260.78 billion RMB in the first four months of the year, marking a year-on-year increase of 27.5% [1] - Exports amounted to 189.65 billion RMB, growing by 36.6%, while imports were 71.13 billion RMB, with an increase of 8.4% [1] Group 1: Trade Performance - Wuhan City accounted for 138.81 billion RMB of the province's total trade, representing 53.2% of Hubei's import and export value [1] - The number of foreign trade enterprises in Hubei exceeded 7,000, an increase of 527 compared to the same period last year [3] - Private enterprises contributed significantly to trade, with a total import and export value of 185.99 billion RMB, up 32.1%, making up 71.3% of the province's total [3] Group 2: Trade Partners and Market Diversification - Hubei's trade with ASEAN and EU saw substantial growth, with increases of 71.9% and 43.2% respectively [3] - Trade with countries involved in the "Belt and Road" initiative grew by 32.2% [3] - Emerging markets in Latin America and the Middle East also experienced growth in trade, with increases of 15.2% and 36.3% respectively [3] Group 3: Product Categories - Mechanical and electrical products accounted for over 50% of exports, with a total export value of 96.75 billion RMB, reflecting a growth of 23.9% [4] - Key exports included computers and components, mobile phones, integrated circuits, and auto parts, with respective growth rates of 10.1%, 20.6%, 7%, and 24.9% [4] - Imports of mechanical and electrical products reached 30.43 billion RMB, growing by 31.5%, while bulk commodity imports totaled 22.24 billion RMB, showing a decline of 6.7% [4]

Group 1 - The "Belt and Road" initiative is creating opportunities and challenges for foreign trade enterprises in the Hotan region, prompting local tax authorities to optimize services and implement tax incentives to support businesses in expanding overseas markets [1] - Xinjiang Jingluo Group has established cooperation agreements with foreign companies, highlighting the need for better understanding of foreign tax policies and compliance [2] - The Hotan tax bureau has formed a cross-border tax service team to provide tailored tax solutions for businesses engaged in international operations, addressing concerns about international policy fluctuations and trade barriers [2] Group 2 - Luopu Dream E-commerce Co., Ltd. has successfully signed intention cooperation agreements with companies in Uzbekistan to develop a cross-border e-commerce platform, emphasizing the importance of compliance in business operations [3] - The Hotan tax bureau is conducting specialized training for businesses on tax declaration, collection, and legal responsibilities, promoting compliance and awareness of tax obligations [3] - The Hotan tax bureau plans to continue enhancing tax services and risk prevention measures to foster a fair tax environment for export enterprises [4]