Economic Overview - The national economy achieved a GDP growth of 5% for the year, successfully meeting the target [2][11] - Exports continued to support growth, benefiting from reduced trade disruptions post the China-US Kuala Lumpur Agreement, with strong growth in the electronic and high-tech product sectors [2] - Investment saw a further decline, with all three major investment categories experiencing downward trends, particularly in manufacturing and real estate [2][4] Industrial Production - Industrial production showed signs of recovery, with the industrial added value for December increasing by 5.2% year-on-year [3] - The mining, manufacturing, and electricity sectors reported growth rates of 5.4%, 5.7%, and 0.8% respectively [3] - Exports contributed positively to industrial production, with a year-on-year increase in export delivery value of 3.2% [3] Investment Trends - Fixed asset investment saw a year-on-year decline of 15.1%, with private investment dropping by 17.2% [4] - Real estate investment experienced a significant decline of 35.8%, while manufacturing investment fell by 10.5% [4] - Infrastructure investment also faced challenges, with traditional and new standards showing declines of 15.9% and 12.2% respectively [4] Consumer Behavior - Retail sales growth slowed to 0.9% in December, marking a new low since 2023, influenced by the real estate cycle and consumer debt [7] - Service consumption showed resilience, with a year-on-year growth rate of 5.5%, supported by policy initiatives [7] - Essential consumer goods saw a decline in growth, while discretionary goods showed a narrowing decline [7] Real Estate Market - Real estate sales area saw a year-on-year decline of 15.6%, although the rate of decline improved compared to November [8] - New construction area decreased by 19.4%, while the completion area also faced a decline [8] - Housing prices continued to drop across various city tiers, with both new and second-hand residential prices decreasing [8] Employment and Economic Stability - The urban unemployment rate remained stable at 5.1%, consistent with previous months [11] - Overall, the economy is facing challenges from external uncertainties and ongoing structural adjustments, with a focus on expanding consumption as a key growth strategy for 2026 [11]

0:00 国家统计局1月19日发布数据显示，2025年，面对国内外经济环境的复杂变化，在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下，各地区各部门深入贯彻 落实党中央、国务院决策部署，坚定不移贯彻新发展理念、推动高质量发展，统筹国内国际两个大局，统筹发展和安全，实施更加积极有为的宏观政策， 纵深推进全国统一大市场建设，国民经济运行顶压前行、向新向优，高质量发展取得新成效，经济社会发展主要目标任务圆满实现，"十四五"胜利收官。 初步核算，全年国内生产总值1401879亿元，按不变价格计算，比上年增长5.0%。分产业看： 第一产业增加值93347亿元，比上年增长3.9%； 第二产业增加值499653亿元，增长4.5%； 第三产业增加值808879亿元，增长5.4%。 分季度看： 一季度国内生产总值同比增长5.4%； 二季度增长5.2%； 三季度增长4.8%； 四季度增长4.5%。 从环比看，四季度国内生产总值增长1.2%。 一、粮食增产丰收，畜牧业稳定增长 全年全国粮食总产量71488万吨，比上年增加838万吨，增长1.2%。其中，夏粮产量14975万吨，下降0.1%；早稻产量2851万吨，增长1.2%；秋粮产量 536 ...

Economic Overview - In 2025, the national economy achieved high-quality development with a GDP of 14,018.79 billion yuan, growing by 5.0% year-on-year at constant prices [1] - The primary industry added value was 933.47 billion yuan (3.9% growth), the secondary industry was 4,996.53 billion yuan (4.5% growth), and the tertiary industry was 8,088.79 billion yuan (5.4% growth) [1] - Quarterly GDP growth rates were 5.4% in Q1, 5.2% in Q2, 4.8% in Q3, and 4.5% in Q4, with a 1.2% growth in Q4 on a quarter-on-quarter basis [1] Agricultural Performance - National grain production reached 714.88 million tons, an increase of 8.38 million tons (1.2% growth) compared to the previous year [1] - Summer grain production was 149.75 million tons (0.1% decrease), early rice was 28.51 million tons (1.2% increase), and autumn grain was 536.62 million tons (1.5% increase) [1] - Total meat production (pork, beef, lamb, poultry) was 10.072 million tons, marking a 4.2% increase and surpassing 100 million tons for the first time [1] Industrial Growth - The industrial production increased by 5.9% year-on-year, with mining growing by 5.6%, manufacturing by 6.4%, and electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply by 2.3% [2] - Equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing sectors showed strong growth, with increases of 9.2% and 9.4% respectively, outpacing overall industrial growth by 3.3 and 3.5 percentage points [2] Service Sector Development - The service sector's added value grew by 5.4% year-on-year, with significant contributions from information transmission, software, and IT services (11.1% growth), leasing and business services (10.3% growth), and transportation, warehousing, and postal services (5.2% growth) [2] Income and Consumption Trends - The per capita disposable income for residents was 43,377 yuan, reflecting a nominal growth of 5.0% and a real growth of 5.0% [3] - Urban residents had a per capita disposable income of 56,502 yuan (4.3% nominal growth, 4.2% real growth), while rural residents had 24,456 yuan (5.8% nominal growth, 6.0% real growth) [3] - Per capita consumption expenditure was 29,476 yuan, with a nominal growth of 4.4% and a real growth of 4.4% [3]

Core Insights - In 2025, China's fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) reached 48.5186 trillion yuan, a decrease of 3.8% from the previous year, with infrastructure investment down by 2.2% and real estate investment down by 17.2% [1][2] - Despite the overall decline in fixed asset investment, manufacturing investment grew by 0.6%, indicating a shift towards high-quality development in the economy [3][4] Investment Breakdown - Infrastructure investment saw a notable decline of 2.2%, while manufacturing investment increased by 0.6%, with specific sectors like railway, shipbuilding, and aerospace manufacturing experiencing a growth of 17.5% [1][2] - Real estate development investment fell by 17.2%, with new commercial housing sales area down by 8.7% and sales value down by 12.6% [1][2] - High-tech industries, particularly information services and aerospace equipment manufacturing, reported significant investment growth of 28.4% and 16.9% respectively [2][3] Policy Impact - The "Two New, Two Heavy" policy framework has played a crucial role in guiding investment trends, with infrastructure investment in key areas showing rapid growth [4][5] - The issuance of long-term special government bonds has facilitated increased investment in infrastructure, with pipeline transportation investment rising by 36.0% [4][5] - Equipment and tool procurement investment grew by 11.8%, contributing significantly to overall investment growth [5]

从全年来看，采矿业增加值增长5.6%，制造业增长6.4%，电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业增长2.3%。装备制造业增加值增长9.2%，高技术制造业增加 值增长9.4%，增速分别快于规模以上工业3.3、3.5个百分点。 不难看出，装备制造业和高技术制造业增势较好。与之相关的是，2025年，新质生产力给我国经济发展带来诸多新的亮点和变化，从产业来看，产业向新力 积聚成势。 21世纪经济报道记者冉黎黎 北京报道 2026年1月19日，国家统计局发布数据显示，2025年12月份，规模以上工业增加值同比实际增长5.2%（增加值增速均 为扣除价格因素的实际增长率）。从环比看，12月份，规模以上工业增加值比上月增长0.49%。 2025年，全国规模以上工业增加值比上年增长5.9%，保持较快增长态势，增速较上年加快0.1个百分点。 规模以上工业增加值同比增长速度。（国家统计局/图） 分三大门类看，12月份，采矿业增加值同比增长5.4%，制造业增长5.7%，电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业增长0.8%。 进一步而言，国家统计局局长康义在当日举行的2025年国民经济运行情况新闻发布会上提到，高端装备、绿色能源、智能制造等新兴领域 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the trends and statistics of fixed asset investment in China for 2025, highlighting the focus on effective investment in key areas and the optimization of investment structure, despite an overall decline in fixed asset investment compared to the previous year. Group 1: Overall Investment Trends - In 2025, the total fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) reached 48,518.6 billion yuan, a decrease of 3.8% from the previous year [1] - Investment in the primary industry grew by 2.3%, while the secondary industry saw a growth of 2.5%. However, the tertiary industry experienced a decline of 7.4% [1] Group 2: Industrial Investment - Industrial investment in 2025 increased by 2.6%, contributing 0.9 percentage points to overall investment growth [2] - Mining investment rose by 2.5%, contributing 0.1 percentage points, while manufacturing investment grew by 0.6%, also contributing 0.1 percentage points [2] - Notable growth in specific manufacturing sectors included transportation equipment (17.5%), chemical fiber (12.3%), and automotive manufacturing (11.7%) [2] - Investment in electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply increased by 9.1%, contributing 0.7 percentage points to overall investment growth [2] Group 3: Infrastructure Investment - Infrastructure investment in key areas saw significant growth, with pipeline transportation investment increasing by 36.0% [3] - Investment in internet and related services grew by 23.8%, while multimodal transport and logistics services increased by 22.9% [3] - Private investment in infrastructure rose by 1.7%, accounting for 21.0% of total infrastructure investment, an increase of 0.8 percentage points from the previous year [3] Group 4: Equipment Investment - Investment in equipment and tools saw a substantial increase of 11.8%, contributing 1.8 percentage points to overall investment growth [4] - This category accounted for 18.0% of total investment, an increase of 2.5 percentage points from the previous year [4] Group 5: High-Tech Service Investment - Investment in high-tech services grew by 3.5%, representing 5.6% of total service investment, an increase of 0.6 percentage points [5] - Information service investment surged by 28.4% [5] Group 6: Social Welfare Investment - In 2025, investments in social welfare sectors showed positive trends, with forestry investment increasing by 28.5% and fisheries investment by 12.4% [6] - Other sectors such as electricity and heat production (11.1%), agricultural processing (9.2%), and wholesale and retail (5.6%) also experienced growth [6] - The government aims to enhance investment effectiveness in 2026, focusing on major national strategies and the optimization of traditional industries while fostering emerging sectors [6]

第三产业中，基础设施投资（不含电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业）比上年下降2.2%。其中，管 道运输业投资增长36.0%，多式联运和运输代理业投资增长22.9%，水上运输业投资增长7.7%。 分地区看，东部地区投资比上年下降8.4%，中部地区投资下降2.7%，西部地区投资下降1.3%，东北地 区投资下降15.5%。 分登记注册类型看，内资企业固定资产投资比上年下降3.8%，港澳台企业固定资产投资下降2.2%，外 商企业固定资产投资下降13.8%。 2025年固定资产投资(不含农户)主要数据 注:此表中速度均未扣除价格固意。 据国家统计局网站19日发布数据，2025年，全国固定资产投资（不含农户）485186亿元，比上年下降 3.8%。其中，民间固定资产投资比上年下降6.4%。从环比看，12月份固定资产投资（不含农户）下降 1.13%。 分产业看，第一产业投资9570亿元，比上年增长2.3%；第二产业投资177368亿元，增长2.5%；第三产 业投资298248亿元，下降7.4%。 第二产业中，工业投资比上年增长2.6%。其中，采矿业投资增长2.5%，制造业投资增长0.6%，电力、 热力、燃气及水生产和供应业投 ...

Core Insights - In December 2025, the industrial added value of large-scale industries in China experienced a year-on-year real growth of 5.2% and a month-on-month growth of 0.49% [1] Group 1: Industrial Performance - The mining industry saw a year-on-year growth of 5.4%, while the manufacturing sector grew by 5.7%, and the production and supply of electricity, heat, gas, and water increased by 0.8% in December [3] - Among different economic types, state-controlled enterprises had a year-on-year growth of 3.9%, joint-stock enterprises grew by 5.8%, foreign and Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan-invested enterprises increased by 2.7%, and private enterprises saw a growth of 4.2% [3] - Out of 41 major industries, 33 reported year-on-year growth in added value, with notable increases in coal mining and washing (6.4%), oil and gas extraction (3.7%), and food processing (3.2%) [3] Group 2: Product Output - In December, among 623 industrial products, 325 reported a year-on-year increase in output, including a 4.9% increase in ten non-ferrous metals and a 3.0% increase in ethylene [4] - The production of automobiles reached 3.412 million units, a decrease of 2.8%, while new energy vehicles grew by 8.7% to 1.791 million units [4] - The sales rate of products from large-scale industrial enterprises was 98.2%, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 0.7 percentage points, and the export delivery value reached 1.4932 trillion yuan, showing a nominal year-on-year growth of 3.2% [4]

资，民间投资下降1.9%。高技术产业中，信息服务业，航空、航天器及设备制造业投资分别增长28.4%、 16.9%。12月份，固定资产投资（不含农户）环比下降1.13%。 康义强调，总的来看，2025年国民经济顶住多重压力保持稳中有进发展态势，高质量发展取得新成效。但也 要看到，外部环境变化影响加深，国内供强需弱矛盾突出，经济发展中老问题、新挑战仍然不少。下阶段， 要坚持稳中求进、提质增效，实施更加积极有为的宏观政策，持续扩大内需、优化供给，做优增量、盘活存 量，因地制宜发展新质生产力，纵深推进全国统一大市场建设，推动经济实现质的有效提升和量的合理增 长，确保"十五五"开好局、起好步。 九派新闻特派记者 代梦颖 武菲菲 北京报道 编辑 王佳箐 吴迪 【来源：九派新闻】 1月19日上午10时，国务院新闻办公室举行新闻发布会，介绍2025年国民经济运行情况。会上，国家统计局局 长康义表示，2025年经济发展向新向优，预期目标圆满实现。国民经济运行顶压前行、向新向优，高质量发 展取得新成效，经济社会发展主要目标任务圆满实现，"十四五"胜利收官。 国家统计局局长康义。图/国新网 康义介绍，初步核算，全年国内生产总值14 ...

Core Insights - In 2025, China's total fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) is projected to be 48,518.6 billion yuan, representing a decline of 3.8% compared to the previous year [1] - Private fixed asset investment is expected to decrease by 6.4% year-on-year [1] - Month-on-month, fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) fell by 1.13% in December [1] Investment by Industry - Investment in the primary industry reached 957 billion yuan, showing a growth of 2.3% year-on-year [3] - Investment in the secondary industry totaled 177,368 billion yuan, with a growth of 2.5% [3] - The tertiary industry saw a decline in investment of 7.4%, totaling 298,248 billion yuan [3] - Within the secondary industry, industrial investment grew by 2.6%, with mining investment increasing by 2.5%, manufacturing investment rising by 0.6%, and investment in electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply increasing by 9.1% [3] - In the tertiary industry, infrastructure investment (excluding electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply) decreased by 2.2% [3] - Notable growth in infrastructure investment includes a 36% increase in pipeline transportation and a 22.9% increase in multimodal transport and transportation agency services [3] Investment by Region - Investment in the eastern region declined by 8.4% year-on-year [3] - The central region experienced a decrease of 2.7% in investment [3] - The western region saw a decline of 1.3% in investment [3] - The northeastern region faced the most significant drop, with a decrease of 15.5% [3] Investment by Registration Type - Domestic enterprises' fixed asset investment fell by 3.8% year-on-year [3] - Investment from Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan enterprises decreased by 2.2% [3] - Foreign enterprises experienced a significant decline in fixed asset investment, dropping by 13.8% [3]