（原标题：盘中，直线大跳水！特朗普，突然宣布！） 韩国股市大幅震荡！ 7月31日早间，韩国股市剧烈波动，韩国综合指数一度涨超1%，不过盘中突然直线大跳水，抹去所有涨 幅并转跌。汽车股波动更大，起亚汽车、现代汽车从高点到低点，跳水幅度接近7%。美元兑韩元汇率 也大跌，盘中跌幅一度超过0.6%。 此前，美国总统特朗普称与韩国达成贸易协议，将对韩国征收15%关税。他还宣布，将从8月1日起对印 度输美商品征收25%的关税并实施其他"惩罚"。 另外，特朗普宣布，8月1日起对进口半成品铜等产品征收50%关税。上述消息公布后，在国际期货市场 上，纽约铜价一度暴跌逾18%，铜矿股集体大跌，自由港麦克莫兰跌近10%。 不过，国内期货市场反应平淡，截至发稿，沪铜期货主力合约下跌0.58%。7月31日，香港恒生指数开 盘跌0.77%，恒生科技指数跌0.58%。A股三大指数开盘涨跌不一，沪指跌0.3%，深证成指涨0.05%，创 业板指涨0.65%。有色金属板块多数下跌，北方铜业跌超3%，云南铜业跌超2%。 韩国股市盘中大跳水 7月31日早盘，韩国综合指数开盘涨0.7%，随后涨幅扩大至1%以上，现代汽车盘中一度涨超4%，起亚 汽车一度 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The Politburo meeting on July 30 made marginal adjustments to macro - economic policies. Policy is more neutral, emphasizing the implementation of previous supportive measures and long - term layout, with a focus on quality improvement and efficiency enhancement, and industrial upgrading [6]. - The Fed kept interest rates unchanged on July 30, but internal differences were prominent. Powell's hawkish remarks dampened the expectation of an interest rate cut this year, causing the dollar and Treasury yields to rise sharply, and the stock market and gold prices to fluctuate [9]. - Due to weak fundamentals and high downstream inventory, pulp is expected to continue to fluctuate weakly, and reverse arbitrage operations can be considered [10]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Metals - **Precious Metals (Gold and Silver)** - Gold: FOMC meeting released hawkish expectations, with a trend intensity of - 1. Gold prices such as Comex Gold 2510 and London Gold showed corresponding fluctuations [9][16][21]. - Silver: Prices fell from high levels, with a trend intensity of - 1. Comex Silver 2510 dropped by 3.15% [16][21]. - **Base Metals** - **Copper**: The U.S. copper import tariff was implemented, causing prices to be under pressure, with a trend intensity of 0. Trump imposed a 50% tariff on imported semi - finished copper products, and the price of New York copper tumbled 20% [23][25]. - **Zinc**: Prices fluctuated narrowly, with a trend intensity of - 1. The U.S. Q2 GDP growth was better than expected, and Trump threatened to impose tariffs on India [26][28]. - **Lead**: Inventory increased, and prices were under pressure, with a trend intensity of 0. The inventory of LME lead increased by 6025 tons [29][30]. - **Tin**: Prices fluctuated within a range, with a trend intensity of - 1. The price of SMM 1 tin ingots rose by 3500 yuan/ton [32][36]. - **Aluminum and Related Products** - Aluminum: Prices fluctuated slightly, with a trend intensity of 0. The domestic aluminum ingot social inventory was 51.40 million tons [38][39]. - Alumina: Prices weakened, with a trend intensity of - 1. The price of the Shanghai - bonded area premium remained unchanged [38][39]. - Casting Aluminum Alloy: It followed the trend of electrolytic aluminum, with a trend intensity of 0. The inventory of三地 increased by 291 tons [38][39]. - **Nickel and Stainless Steel** - Nickel: Macroeconomic expectations determined the direction, and fundamentals limited the elasticity, with a trend intensity of 0. Canada's Ontario Province may stop exporting nickel to the U.S. [40][44]. - Stainless Steel: Macroeconomic sentiment dominated the marginal trend, and the real - world situation needed to be improved, with a trend intensity of 0. The price of 304/2B - SS decreased by 50 [40][44]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: Prices fluctuated widely, and the impact at the mine end had not materialized, with a trend intensity of - 1. The SMM battery - grade lithium carbonate index price dropped by 211 yuan/ton [45][47]. Energy and Chemicals - **Industrial Silicon and Polysilicon** - Industrial Silicon: Market sentiment weakened, with a trend intensity of - 1. The U.S. partially cancelled tariffs on certain small solar equipment imported from China [48][50]. - Polysilicon: Attention should be paid to market sentiment changes, with a trend intensity of - 1. The price of polysilicon - N - type re - feedstock remained unchanged [48][50]. - **Other Chemicals** - **Pulp**: It was expected to fluctuate weakly, with a high attention index of ★★★★. The profit of the paper and paper products industry from January to June 2025 decreased by 21.4% year - on - year [10][11]. - **Coal - related Products (Coke, Coking Coal, and Steam Coal)** - Coke: Market sentiment was realized, and prices fluctuated widely. - Coking Coal: Market sentiment was realized, and prices fluctuated widely. - Steam Coal: Daily consumption recovered, and prices stabilized in a fluctuating manner. - **Petrochemical Products (PTA, MEG, etc.)** - PTA: Cost provided support, and month - spread positive arbitrage was recommended. - MEG: The unilateral trend remained weak, and month - spread reverse arbitrage was recommended. Building Materials - **Iron Ore**: Supported by macro - economic expectations, prices fluctuated strongly, with a trend intensity of 0. The price of imported ore such as PB (61.5%) decreased by 8 yuan/ton [51]. - **Steel Products (Rebar and Hot - Rolled Coil)** - Rebar: Affected by macro - economic sentiment, prices fluctuated widely, with a trend intensity of 0. The output of rebar increased by 2.9 million tons in the week of July 24 [55][57]. - Hot - Rolled Coil: Affected by macro - economic sentiment, prices fluctuated widely, with a trend intensity of 0. The output of hot - rolled coil decreased by 3.65 million tons in the week of July 24 [55][57]. - **Silicon - based Alloys (Silicon Ferrosilicon and Manganese Silicon)** - Silicon Ferrosilicon: Affected by macro - economic sentiment, prices fluctuated weakly, with a trend intensity of 0. The price of silicon ferrosilicon in Inner Mongolia increased by 100 yuan/ton [59][62]. - Manganese Silicon: Affected by macro - economic sentiment, prices fluctuated weakly, with a trend intensity of 0. The price of manganese ore Mn44 block increased by 0.5 yuan/ton degree [59][62].

智利不会报复美国关税。（Emol） 智利财长预计，将获得（美国总统特朗普的）铜关税豁免。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Mongolia has officially handed over the Oyu Tolgoi copper mine to Australian company Rio Tinto, with a contract stipulating that the copper cannot be sold directly or indirectly to China, despite China's proximity and being the largest copper consumer globally [1][3]. Group 1: Copper Mine Details - The Oyu Tolgoi mine has copper reserves of 31.1 million tons, along with 1,328 tons of gold and 7,600 tons of silver [4]. - The mine is located only 80 kilometers from the Chinese border, yet Mongolia plans to transport the copper 1,000 kilometers north to Russia before shipping it to Australia [3]. Group 2: Mongolia's Economic Strategy - Mongolia aims to reduce its reliance on China by pursuing a "third neighbor" strategy, which involves selling copper to other markets instead of its largest customer [3][5]. - Approximately one-third of Mongolia's GDP relies on exports, with a significant portion of these exports going to China, including coal, copper, and livestock [5]. Group 3: China's Response and Market Dynamics - In the first five months of this year, China's copper concentrate imports increased by 9% year-on-year, primarily sourced from Chile, Peru, and the Democratic Republic of Congo, with Mongolian copper accounting for only 3% of total imports [6]. - Chinese companies are increasingly investing in copper mines in South America and Africa, reducing dependence on Mongolian copper [6]. Group 4: Future Implications - There is skepticism about Mongolia's ability to maintain its stance, as the economic reality may force it to reconsider selling to China, potentially leading to indirect sales through other countries [6][7]. - The lack of infrastructure and investment in Mongolia raises questions about its capability to independently manage and profit from the mine without Chinese involvement [8].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The U.S. is accelerating tariff negotiations with major trading partners as August 1st approaches. There are developments in trade agreements between the U.S. and Japan, and potential agreements between the U.S. and the EU, while the third round of China - U.S. trade negotiations is set to take place [6]. - Different commodities in the futures market are expected to have various trends, such as gold and silver showing upward trends, copper being supported by inventory reduction, and many other commodities having different trends like short - term oscillations, wide - range fluctuations, etc. [11]. 3. Summaries by Related Catalogs 3.1 Metals 3.1.1 Precious Metals (Gold and Silver) - Gold is expected to oscillate upwards, and silver to break through and rise. Their trend intensities are both 1, indicating a moderately positive outlook [11][17][19]. - Gold and silver have specific price, trading volume, and inventory data. For example, the closing price of Shanghai Gold 2510 is 792.90 with a daily increase of 1.03%, and the closing price of Shanghai Silver 2510 is 9492 with a daily increase of 1.07% [15]. 3.1.2 Base Metals - **Copper**: Inventory reduction supports its price. The trend intensity is 1. There are updates on copper's price, trading volume, inventory, and news about trade agreements and new mine production [21][23]. - **Zinc**: It is expected to have short - term oscillations. The trend intensity is 0. Relevant price, trading volume, and inventory data are provided, along with news about potential EU - U.S. trade agreements [24]. - **Lead**: It is waiting for the fermentation of supply - demand contradictions, with prices oscillating. The trend intensity is 0, and there are data on price, trading volume, inventory, and news about the U.S. - Japan trade agreement and global lead market supply [27][28]. - **Tin**: The flood in Wa State has disturbed its price. The trend intensity is - 1, suggesting a slightly bearish outlook. There are updates on price, trading volume, inventory, and various macro and industry news [30][33]. - **Aluminum, Alumina, and Cast Aluminum Alloy**: Aluminum is expected to oscillate within a range, alumina to return to fundamentals, and cast aluminum alloy to continue oscillating. Their trend intensities are all 0. There are detailed production - related data and news about China - U.S. trade negotiations and Hainan Free Trade Port policies [35][36]. - **Nickel and Stainless Steel**: Nickel's macro - sentiment boosts expectations, but reality limits its elasticity; stainless steel is marginally dominated by macro - sentiment, and its fundamentals determine elasticity. Their trend intensities are both 0, and there are data on price, trading volume, and industry news about nickel production and policies in Indonesia [37][41]. 3.2 Energy and Chemicals 3.2.1 Energy - **Coking Coal and Coke**: Coke's second - round price increase has been implemented, and it is expected to oscillate strongly; coking coal's supply policy expectations strengthen constraints, and it is also expected to oscillate strongly. Their trend intensities are both 1, with detailed price, trading volume, and inventory data [60][61][63]. - **Power Coal**: Its daily consumption is recovering, and it is expected to oscillate and stabilize. The trend intensity is 0, with price data from ports and production areas and information on open - interest changes [65][67][68]. 3.2.2 Chemicals - **Carbonate Lithium**: There are large differences between long and short positions, and its trend may have wide - range oscillations. The trend intensity is 0, with data on price, trading volume, and news about price increases and EU policies [42][44]. - **Industrial Silicon and Polysilicon**: Industrial silicon requires attention to upstream resumption of production progress, and polysilicon's industry conference is held, with attention to market fluctuations. The trend intensity of industrial silicon is 0, and that of polysilicon is 1 [45][46][48]. - **Other Chemicals**: Many other chemicals such as PVC, fuel oil, etc. have different expected trends, including short - term weakness, oscillations, etc. [13]. 3.3 Building Materials and Minerals - **Iron Ore**: Supported by macro - expectations, it is expected to oscillate strongly. The trend intensity is 0, with price, trading volume, and inventory data, as well as news about large - scale infrastructure projects [49][50]. - **Rebar and Hot - Rolled Coil**: They are expected to have wide - range oscillations. Their trend intensities are both 0, with price, trading volume, and inventory data, and news about power consumption, steel industry policies, and production and inventory changes [52][53][55]. - **Silicon Ferrosilicon and Manganese Silicate**: They are expected to have wide - range oscillations. Their trend intensities are both 0, with price, trading volume, and inventory data, and news about price changes in the spot market [57][59]. 3.4 Others - **Log**: It is expected to oscillate repeatedly, but no detailed data or news are provided [69].

智利财政部长表示，由于科拉华希铜矿表现不佳，2025年采矿业对国内生产总值的贡献将下调。 ...

Core Insights - Deqing City, known as the "Copper Capital," is facing challenges due to tightening environmental policies and the need for industrial transformation [3][4] - The local economy is diversifying, with a shift towards deep processing and new energy sectors to reduce reliance on traditional mining [4] - Agriculture and tourism are emerging as potential growth areas, with local farmers cultivating specialty crops like tea and traditional Chinese medicine [4][5] - The local government acknowledges the need to balance resource utilization with ecological protection while exploring cultural and tourism potential [5][6] Industry Overview - Deqing's mining sector, particularly copper mining, has historically been the backbone of the local economy but is now under pressure to adopt greener practices [3][4] - The transition to green mining methods is seen as urgent, with traditional practices becoming less viable due to regulatory changes [4] - The agricultural sector is adapting to market demands for organic products, leading to increased sales of local tea [4][5] Government and Policy - Local government officials recognize the critical period of transformation for Deqing, emphasizing the importance of maintaining traditional industry advantages while seeking new growth points [5] - Supportive policies for agriculture are in place, encouraging farmers to grow economically viable crops [4][5]

Core Viewpoint - Antofagasta reported a 10.6% increase in copper production for the first half of the year, driven by higher output from its Centinela and Los Pelambres mines, while maintaining its annual production guidance of 660,000 to 700,000 tons [1][2] Group 1: Production and Financial Performance - Copper production for the first half of the year reached 314,900 tons, up from 284,700 tons in the same period last year [5] - The company’s net cash cost decreased by 32% to $1.32 per pound, attributed to increased production [1][5] - Gold production increased by 36% year-on-year to 91,200 ounces, with a second-quarter output of 48,300 ounces [2][5] - Molybdenum production also saw a significant rise, with a 42% increase in the first half to 7,400 tons [3][5] Group 2: Future Outlook and Strategic Initiatives - The company maintains its capital expenditure guidance at $3.9 billion for the year, higher than the $2.7 billion planned for 2024, due to peak production at the Centinela concentrator [1] - Antofagasta's CEO expressed optimism about the copper market, citing structural trends such as energy security and decarbonization driving demand [2] - The company is exploring opportunities to advance the Twin Metals copper-nickel project in Minnesota, which had previously faced regulatory hurdles [1][2]

Group 1 - The core point of the article highlights that Antofagasta, a Chilean copper mining company, reported a 42% quarter-on-quarter increase in molybdenum production in the second quarter [1] Group 2 - The increase in molybdenum production indicates a positive trend for the company, potentially enhancing its revenue streams [1] - This growth in production may reflect the company's operational efficiency and strategic focus on molybdenum, which is a key industrial metal [1] - The performance in the second quarter could position the company favorably in the competitive mining sector, especially in light of fluctuating commodity prices [1]

Group 1 - The core point of the article is that Antofagasta, a Chilean copper mining company, reported a molybdenum production of 4,400 tons in the second quarter [1] Group 2 - The company is primarily focused on copper mining, and the reported molybdenum production figure indicates its operational performance in the non-copper segment [1]