Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the efforts of Hebei Province's disciplinary inspection and supervision agencies to promote the comprehensive utilization of saline-alkali land, enhance agricultural productivity, and increase farmers' income through targeted policies and supervision measures [2][3]. Group 1: Agricultural Development and Support - Farmers in Huanghua City have received subsidies for grain planting, which have alleviated their economic burdens and led to increased product variety and sales [2]. - The cooperative has developed 80 products across 11 series, including flour, steamed buns, noodles, and other items, contributing to higher farmer incomes [2]. Group 2: Supervision and Policy Implementation - The Hebei Provincial Discipline Inspection Commission has established a research group to investigate the development of saline-alkali agriculture, providing a basis for targeted supervision [3]. - The commission has outlined six key areas for supervision, including responsibility implementation, breeding, land treatment, comprehensive utilization, specialty agriculture, and resource assurance [3]. Group 3: Local Government Engagement - Local governments are being urged to prioritize the comprehensive utilization of saline-alkali land as a major initiative, with specific oversight from the discipline inspection agencies [3][5]. - The Tangshan Discipline Inspection Commission has issued supervision prompts and established direct reporting points to ensure local governments assess and utilize saline-alkali land resources effectively [3]. Group 4: Challenges and Recommendations - The article highlights challenges such as low yield and pricing issues in saline-alkali crop production, prompting recommendations for the development of salt-tolerant crop varieties and soil improvement techniques [6]. - The Cangzhou Discipline Inspection Commission has issued recommendations to enhance the conversion rate of scientific research achievements into practical applications, aiming to stimulate agricultural innovation [6].

"举办乡村特色优势产业发展大会，搭建交流研讨、展示展销平台，有助于促进乡村特色产业发展，助力农民群众 持续增收。"麦尔丹·木盖提表示，支持乡村特色产业发展需要各方面协同努力，帮助脱贫地区加快补上技术、设 施、营销等产业短板，坚持市场导向，推进全产业链开发，提升产品质量效益，更好带动农民增收致富。 中国乡村发展志愿服务促进会会长刘永富说，在农业农村部等部委指导下，促进会启动实施乡村振兴特色优势产 业培育工程，支持培育油茶、核桃、油橄榄等9个产业发展。工程实施三年来，已初步建立了企业库、专家库和产 品库，基本摸清了产业底数，通过持续开展产业发展促进活动，推动产业发展取得阶段性成果。 刘永富表示，下一步继续推动产业提质增效的同时，将建立完善联农带农机制和产业服务体系，实现一二三产融 合发展，并全面开展消费帮扶产品认定，丰富人民群众的米袋子、菜篮子、果盘子、油瓶子。 此次大会期间，由中国乡村发展志愿服务促进会组织专家编写的年度系列丛书《乡村振兴特色优势产业培育工程 丛书（2024）》正式发布，并举办金融帮扶、科技帮扶、消费帮扶等综合论坛和油茶、核桃、油橄榄、杂交构 树、葡萄酒、南疆红枣、青藏高原青稞牦牛等7个产业发展 ...

Core Insights - The province aims for a comprehensive output value of 648 billion yuan in key industries such as apples, tea, and livestock in 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 5.8% [1] - Rural residents' per capita disposable income is projected to reach 18,199 yuan in 2024, with a year-on-year increase of 7.1% [1] Group 1: Policy Support and Financial Mechanisms - The province has strengthened policy support and established mechanisms for key industry chains, including "Yan'an Apple" and "Zhashui Mushroom" [2] - A total of 10 billion yuan in agricultural special funds has been allocated to support the construction of the entire industry chain [2] - In the first quarter, the balance of loans supporting agricultural industry chains reached 108.74 billion yuan, a quarter-on-quarter increase of 39.3% [2] Group 2: Industry Development and Quality Improvement - The province is focusing on enhancing the front-end of the industry by concentrating on key areas for apple, kiwi, and goat milk production, which account for 25%, 33%, and 60% of national production, respectively [3] - The province has established significant processing capabilities, including 572,000 tons of fruit cold storage and 300,000 tons of pig slaughtering capacity [3] - Tea exports are projected to reach 1,998.99 tons with an export value of 11.51 million USD in 2024, marking year-on-year increases of 471.12% and 177.32%, respectively [3] Group 3: Infrastructure and Integration - The province plans to establish two new national-level industrial clusters by 2025, increasing the total to 11 [4] - A total of 106 agricultural strong towns and 35 agricultural processing parks have been built at the provincial level, with 319 integration carriers established [4] - The province has packaged 200 key projects with a planned total investment of nearly 5 billion yuan [4] Group 4: Enterprise Development and Income Growth - The province has implemented a tiered cultivation program for leading enterprises, resulting in the establishment of 64 national-level leading enterprises and 774 provincial-level leading enterprises [5] - The number of farmer cooperatives and family farms has reached 67,000 and 111,000, respectively [5] - In the first quarter, the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 5,449 yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 6.9%, ranking fourth nationally [5]

在生态文明建设上升为国家战略的时代背景下，"绿水青山就是金山银山"理念的实践转化是区域可持续 发展的重要命题。如何打破生态保护与经济增长的二元对立，构建人与自然和谐共生的现代化模式，是 中西部生态资源富集地区的共同课题。贵州作为首批国家生态文明试验区，保护好生态环境，努力把生 态优势转化为发展优势，以生态价值转化、数字技术赋能、清洁能源开发、乡村生态富民为四大抓手， 探索出一条具有山地特色的绿色发展新路。 创新生态价值转化机制，筑牢"两山"转化制度根基。贵州通过系统化构建核算、交易、产业和补偿四大 环节，有效拓宽了"两山"转化路径。通过出台全省GEP核算方案，推进生态产品价值"一把尺"核算，为 生态资源提供可量化的数据基础；设立省级生态产品交易中心，推出林业碳汇交易和"单株碳汇"等市场 化工具，推动生态资源进入流通领域；打造"山地特色农业+生态工业+文旅融合"的特色产业体系，将 生态优势直接嵌入价值创造过程；完善跨省流域横向补偿机制，探索"修复—开发"权益挂钩模式，通过 绿色金融和林权赎买等政策工具反哺生态保护。 深化生态惠民利益联结，拓展乡村全面振兴绿色路径。创新"生态+体育+文旅"融合业态，通过"村 BA ...

"以前牛车难行的路，如今旅游大巴都能开进来。"6月17日，百坭村驻村第一书记陈竑任拿着新制 的"民情地图"，指向该村打造的"一河三带"产业示范园说："这个涵盖山油茶、砂糖橘、水稻等产业的 示范园，实现年产值2700万元。" 百坭村的"民情地图"有了新变化。百坭村前任驻村第一书记农俊海说："我们学习借鉴黄文秀'民情 地图'工作法，绘制农户家庭位置图、农户家庭情况信息图、惠农政策详情图，有效提升为民服务质 效。" 握紧驻村"接力棒"，共绘乡村新蓝图。百坭村新老驻村干部根据黄文秀生前的产业发展规划，大力 发展特色产业，成立秀起福地农业发展公司，注册"秀起福地""百坭""秀美百坭"等3大商标品牌，开 发"秀"品牌9大产品，带动群众持续增收。去年，该村村集体经济收入达到29.49万元，农民人均可支配 收入近2万元。 2019年6月17日凌晨，乐业县新化镇百坭村遭受洪水袭击，驻村第一书记黄文秀心系村民安危，连 夜驱车返岗，途中遭遇山洪，不幸牺牲，年仅30岁。 芳华虽短，馨香永存。黄文秀手绘的"民情地图"，激励百色市广大党员干部和青年坚持问题导向， 践行为民服务初心，在经济社会建设、乡村振兴、基层治理等各个领域发光发热。 ...

文|刘香婷 推动广西高质量发展，必须立足资源禀赋和产业基础，聚焦优势产业，集中优势资源，打造若干体现广 西特色和优势、具有较大规模和较强带动力的支柱产业。广西背靠大西南、面向东南亚、东邻粤港澳大 湾区，区位优势明显，海陆资源丰厚。如何将丰厚的资源优势转化为发展的有利条件？平陆运河建设带 来重大契机，我们要充分利用当代区域经济发展的一大趋势，就是在传统区域增长极的基础上，依托综 合交通走廊建设城市群和城市带，从而推动区域经济社会的整体发展，充分利用沿海沿江的优势，大力 发展海洋经济、临港产业。比如，推动广西高质量发展，必须做好强产业的文章，加快构建现代化产业 体系。要立足资源禀赋和产业基础，聚焦优势产业，集中优势资源，打造若干体现广西特色和优势、具 有较大规模和较强带动力的支柱产业。充分利用沿海沿江的优势，大力发展海洋经济、临港产业。要发 挥广西背靠大西南、面向东南亚、东邻粤港澳大湾区的区位优势和海陆资源丰厚优势，科学地将丰厚的 资源优势转化为发展的有利条件，平陆运河建设正好带来重大契机。从水运通道优势上看，北接西江黄 金水道，南联北部湾国际门户港的平陆运河建成后，西南地区货物经平陆运河出海较经广州缩短内河航 ...

Core Insights - Sichuan's Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture is actively implementing rural revitalization strategies, focusing on agricultural development, collective economy growth, and infrastructure improvements, leading to a robust rural economy [1] Agricultural Development - Liangshan is leveraging its unique geographical and climatic conditions to develop specialty agriculture, establishing large-scale cultivation bases for pomegranates, apples, mangoes, and vegetables [1] - The area of pomegranate cultivation in Huili City exceeds 400,000 acres, with an annual output of 774,000 tons, while apple cultivation in Yanyuan County covers 430,000 acres, yielding approximately 700,000 tons annually [1] Standardization and Technology in Agriculture - To enhance the quality of specialty agricultural products, Liangshan is promoting standardized planting practices, resulting in an increase in the quality rate of Huili pomegranates from 60% to over 80% [2] - Advanced agricultural technologies are being introduced, such as soilless cultivation for blueberries, which has increased individual plant yields by over 30% compared to traditional methods [2] - The smart seedling production line in Mian County can complete 5,000 trays of seedlings in 8 hours, improving efficiency by 60% through automated processes [2] Research and Innovation - Liangshan is collaborating with research institutions to innovate in agricultural technology, successfully developing new crop varieties and advanced cultivation techniques that enhance yield and quality [3] - The integration of production, learning, and research is exemplified in Sanyuan Village, which has developed 16 enterprises, with collective economic organizations holding over 51% of shares [3] Collective Economy Development - The region is promoting new rural collective economies through resource development and asset revitalization, leading to rapid growth [4] - Sanyuan Village has established a 500-acre agricultural planting area for various fruits, significantly advancing collective economic development [4] - Gaofeng Village has become the largest loquat planting area in the county, creating a modern agricultural industrial park and increasing average household income to over 100,000 yuan [4] Water Resource Management - Liangshan is addressing severe seasonal and engineering water shortages by enhancing water infrastructure, including the construction of reservoirs and irrigation channels [5] Digital Transformation - The region is advancing rural information technology, achieving broadband and 4G coverage in all towns and villages, and fostering rural e-commerce development [6] - Smart management technologies are being implemented in modern agricultural parks, improving production efficiency and management levels through real-time monitoring [6]

Core Viewpoint - The lavender fields in the Ili River Valley, Xinjiang, have entered full bloom, attracting numerous tourists and marking the peak of the local summer tourism season [1][2]. Group 1: Lavender Cultivation and Tourism - The Ili River Valley is the largest lavender planting area in China, with over 50,000 acres of lavender in bloom [1]. - The lavender fields are designed with various scenic spots for tourists to take photos and enjoy the beauty of the landscape, enhancing the overall visitor experience [5]. - The unique topography of the area, previously barren hills, has allowed for the creation of terraced lavender fields, providing a visually stunning experience for tourists [2]. Group 2: Lavender Varieties and Economic Impact - There are over 20 different varieties of lavender, with six notable types cultivated in the Ili River Valley, including the high-end perfume ingredient "New Lavender No. 4" [5][7]. - The local lavender industry has evolved from a single annual harvest to two harvests per year, extending the blooming period from about 20 days to over four months [11]. - The total output value of the local lavender industry has reached 3.5 billion yuan, significantly increasing the income of local residents and showcasing the development of the "fragrant economy" [11].

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of technological innovation as a core driving force and seed source security as a fundamental guarantee for the development of specialty agricultural industries, which can become a strong engine for rural revitalization and a vivid embodiment of agricultural modernization [1][3]. Group 1: Industry Overview - The South Jiang Yellow Goat, recognized as a breakthrough meat goat breed developed through 70 years of research, has a brand value of 4.185 billion yuan and has won the National Science and Technology Progress Award [1]. - The nutritional quality of the South Jiang Yellow Goat surpasses that of similar goats, with key nutrients such as methionine, lysine, and inosine acid higher by 25.9%, 10.2%, and 6.7% respectively, while cholesterol and fat content are lower by 13.5% and 5% [1]. Group 2: Breeding and Preservation - The local community recognizes that the unique breed advantage of the South Jiang Yellow Goat is crucial for its market success across 28 provinces, highlighting the need for systematic protection and scientific iteration of seed sources [2]. - A "three-tier pyramid" breeding system has been established to ensure the orderly and traceable supply of quality seed sources to the farming end, demonstrating a commitment to continuous innovation and adaptation to modern farming practices [2]. Group 3: Implications for Agricultural Modernization - The South Jiang Yellow Goat serves as a model for addressing challenges in specialty agriculture, indicating that protecting and developing unique genetic resources is essential for sustainable industry growth [3]. - The ongoing nationwide technological offensive surrounding core seed sources reflects a broader trend where agricultural modernization relies on innovation and security in seed sources to strengthen specialty agricultural industries [3].

（文章来源：经济日报） 当前，我国乡村产业主要集中在特色农业、农产品加工业、乡村旅游业及服务业等领域，生产、经营、 管理、服务、科技、创新等领域的农业生产经营人才、农技推广人才、技能人才、乡村规划建设人才和 乡村治理人才缺口较大。通过努力培养一批深入农村、扎根基层的"土专家""田秀才""农经理"，可以为 乡村产业发展的核心动能和产业价值提升赋予重要的推动力量。通过紧密结合产业发展对人才的需求导 向，加大对农业专业人才、乡村管理人才、创业人才和新型职业农民的培养力度，打造乡村产业发展人 才"雁阵"有助于全方位提升其生产经营、技术推广、品牌策划、市场开拓、模式创新、乡村运营等能 力，让人才培养精准对接乡村产业所需。 产业兴旺是乡村全面振兴的重点，人才振兴是乡村全面振兴的关键。当前，随着乡村全面振兴战略向纵 深推进，协同促进产业发展与人才振兴之间的精准匹配，对于更好推动农业全面升级、农村全面进步、 农民全面发展具有重要意义。 另一方面还要推动现代农业产业园、农业科技园、农村创业创新园、乡村全面振兴创业园等载体建设， 支持入园企业、科研院所等建立科研创新平台、产业孵化平台、项目实施平台、创业孵化基地、成果转 化平台等 ...