每经记者｜吴永久 每经编辑｜闫峰峰 本周五，投资者做多情绪高涨，抛售高股息（银行、保险、公路等）和黄金等避险资产，资金流向了有色金属、科技（如覆铜板）板块。 从周末的消息面来看，主要有这些重要消息。第一是：特朗普再次在公开场合批评美联储主席鲍威尔，并称将选择一位愿意降息的人接替他。第二是：美参 议院程序性投票通过大而美法案。第三是：A股主板风险警示股涨跌幅拟调整为10%。 周五，美股标普500和纳斯达克指数创历史新高，市场对后市持乐观预期。在每日经济新闻App举办的掘金大赛中，第64期比赛正在火热进行中，多位选手 积极报名入场，一些参赛高手抓住了有色金属板块的机会。如何看待下周的市场行情，今日一些参赛高手分享了观点。 大赛为模拟炒股，模拟资金50万元。第64期比赛的报名时间为6月21日到6月30日，比赛时间为6月23日到6月30日。正收益就获奖，报名就拿福利！周周发奖 金，月月有大奖！ 每期比赛的税前现金奖励为：第1名奖励688元，第2~4名奖励188元/人，第5~10名奖励88元/人，其余正收益选手均分500元正收益奖。月度积分王的税前现 金奖励为：第1名奖励888元，第2~4名奖励288元/人，第5~10 ...

新华社天津6月28日电 题：五家外企诠释为何依然青睐中国 新华社记者梁姊、宋瑞、尹思源 天津市滨海新区林立的外资企业标志，从一个侧面展现着这个中国北方国家级新区作为对外开放前沿的成就。 落户的万余家外资企业的经营动向格外引人注目。记者走访多家代表性外资企业发现，它们虽然面对国际贸易摩 擦等因素的干扰，但依然青睐中国。 全球第二大消费市场，是中国对这些外资企业的天然吸引力。 对于奥的斯这样一家电梯制造企业来说，无疑如此。数据显示，中国电扶梯保有量全球第一，在用电梯超过1100 万部，接近全球其他国家和地区电梯数量总和。 可预期的增长呈现于眼前：去年，中国政府发布了《推动大规模设备更新和消费品以旧换新行动方案》，启动超 长期特别国债支持老旧小区电梯更新项目。 奥的斯中国区总裁罗小莉说，中国正在推进城市更新、设备更新行动，住宅老旧电梯更新已获超长期国债资金支 持，当前，中国服役超过15年的电扶梯接近百万台，且年均增长超过两位数。 "中国市场是奥的斯全球布局的关键，其巨大增量需求，将对电梯行业产生深远影响。我们将不断加码中国市场研 发投入，与中国同频同振。"罗小莉说。 这是奥的斯电梯泰达基地一景（资料照片）。新华社发 ...

公司也是国际上唯二已经实现批量年产千公里级以上（12mm宽）第二代高温超导带材的生产商之一。与下游众多国内外知名企业或科研机构建立了良好的 合作关系，客户覆盖了南方电网、中国科学院、联创超导、能量奇点、星环聚能、中车长客、CFS公司、TE公司等。根据上海市新材料协会2025年2月出具 的证明，公司第二代高温超导带材国内市场占有率超过80%，2022-2024年连续3年排名第一。 目前，公司无实际控制人和控股股东，且公司股权较为分散。第一大股东精达股份持有发行人18.15%的股份，精达股份及其一致行动人徐晓芳、徐钦、李 景林合计持有发行人22.38%的股份，第二大股东共青城超达持有发行人10.92%的股份，其他股东不存在持股比例超过10%的情形。 新华财经北京6月27日电 6月18日，上海证券交易所官网显示，上海超导科创板IPO申请获受理，主承销商为中金公司。公司拟公开发行不超过9198.1561万 股，募集资金拟用于上海超导二代高温超导带材生产及总部基地项目（一期）。 近三年公司业绩实现快速增长，2024年实现营收约2.4亿元，归母净利润则扭亏为盈。从主营业务收入来看，第二代高温超导带材是公司主要收入来源， ...

Core Viewpoint - China's superconducting technology is advancing rapidly, with Shanghai Superconductor Technology Co., Ltd. being the only company globally to produce over 1,000 kilometers of superconducting materials annually, indicating a significant competitive edge in the industry [1] Company Summary - Shanghai Superconductor Technology Co., Ltd. plans to expand its production capacity significantly, aiming to reach 20,000 kilometers within three years [2] - The company has established itself as a global leader in high-temperature superconducting materials, holding over 80% market share domestically and serving more than 180 clients worldwide [1] - The company has moved its operations to a new industrial area to facilitate a production increase from 200 kilometers to 2,000 kilometers annually [1] Industry Summary - The superconducting materials industry is expected to experience explosive growth over the next decade, prompting the need for rapid capacity expansion [1] - The Zhangjiang area has become a preferred location for new factories due to recent land price reductions, making it more accessible for companies like Shanghai Superconductor [2] - The establishment of a dedicated approval service team in Zhangjiang has streamlined the process for new projects, allowing for faster construction and operational readiness [3][4]

Core Viewpoint - Shanghai Superconductor Technology Co., Ltd. has initiated its IPO process on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, aiming to raise 1.2 billion yuan, with China International Capital Corporation (CICC) as the sponsor [1][3]. Group 1: IPO Journey - The company was established on October 18, 2011, with a registered capital of 520 million yuan, focusing on high-temperature superconducting materials [3]. - Key milestones include the start of IPO counseling on November 28, 2024, and the acceptance of the IPO application on June 18, 2025 [3]. Group 2: Business and Governance Risks - The company faces high customer concentration, with the top five clients contributing over 70% of revenue. A 30% decline in the State Grid's procurement volume in 2024 has led to an increase in inventory turnover days to 287 days, compared to 180 days in 2022 [5][6]. - The commercial viability of its technology is questioned, as claims of entering fields like controlled nuclear fusion and medical devices remain unproven, with large-scale applications expected to take 5-10 years to develop [7]. - The chairman, Ma Tao, has limited public information available, and his past associations raise concerns about governance and transparency [8][10]. Group 3: Financial Data Analysis - The company reported revenues of 0.35 billion yuan in 2022, increasing to 0.83 billion yuan in 2023, and projected to reach 2.39 billion yuan in 2024. However, it also faced net losses of 0.28 billion yuan in 2022 and 0.04 billion yuan in 2023, with a projected profit of 0.72 billion yuan in 2024 [12]. - The high accounts receivable, which accounted for 52% of revenue, raises concerns about the quality of earnings, especially given that some major clients are relatively new companies [12]. - The company plans to expand its production capacity significantly, aiming for an annual output of 6,000 kilometers, while the global market for high-temperature superconducting materials is only about 50 kilometers in 2024, indicating a severe supply-demand mismatch [12]. Group 4: Regulatory Inquiry Anticipation - The company may face inquiries regarding its technology commercialization capabilities, governance structure without a controlling shareholder, and high accounts receivable potentially indicating bad debt risks [13]. - Investors are advised to monitor three critical signals: the ability to diversify the customer base, the potential for positive cash flow, and the feasibility of capacity utilization [13].

Market Overview - The Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets opened mixed on June 20, with the Shanghai Composite Index and Shenzhen Component Index slightly lower, while the ChiNext Index opened slightly higher [1] - The market saw initial gains followed by a pullback, with the Shanghai Composite Index experiencing narrow consolidation during the day [1] - By midday, the Shanghai Composite Index was at 3364.83 points, up 0.08%, with a trading volume of approximately 248.3 billion yuan; the Shenzhen Component Index was at 10032.64 points, down 0.19%, with a trading volume of approximately 422.7 billion yuan; the ChiNext Index was at 2015.47 points, down 0.56%, with a trading volume of approximately 213.9 billion yuan [1] Sector Performance - The railway equipment, photovoltaic, and gaming sectors showed strong performance at the market open, while digital currency, oil and gas, and precious metals sectors faced declines [1] - The BC battery, photolithography machine, and solid-state battery sectors initially strengthened but retreated after reaching highs; meanwhile, the liquor, port shipping, and logistics sectors continued to perform well throughout the day [1] - Financial stocks, including banks and insurance, experienced slight gains, with institutions like Pudong Development Bank and Hangzhou Bank reaching historical highs [1] AI and Technology Investment Insights - CITIC Securities highlighted a resurgence in AI network construction driven by the demand for AI reasoning and training, as well as the maturity of ASIC chips, suggesting a positive outlook for the optical module and copper cable sectors [2] - Huatai Securities noted significant growth in Shanghai Superconductor, a leader in high-temperature superconducting materials, indicating an acceleration in the industry driven by controllable nuclear fusion demand [2] - China International Capital Corporation (CICC) emphasized that the current AI market is still in its early stages, recommending attention to opportunities in AI hardware and applications, particularly in areas like embodied intelligence and autonomous driving [2] E-commerce and International Cooperation - The Ministry of Commerce reported that the number of Silk Road e-commerce partner countries has increased to 35, reflecting China's expanding international e-commerce cooperation [3] - In the first five months of 2025, China's e-commerce sector demonstrated strong growth, with significant increases in sales across various digital products and services [3] Energy Consumption Data - The National Energy Administration reported that China's total electricity consumption in May reached 809.6 billion kilowatt-hours, marking a year-on-year increase of 4.4% [4] - Breakdown of electricity consumption by sector showed the first industry at 11.9 billion kilowatt-hours (up 8.4%), the second industry at 541.4 billion kilowatt-hours (up 2.1%), and the third industry at 155 billion kilowatt-hours (up 9.4%) [4]

今日早参 2025 年 6 月 20 日 张继强 研究所所长、固收首席研究员 座机：13910012450 邮箱：zhangjiqiang@htsc.com 刘俊 能源转型首席研究员 座机：85293275834 邮箱：karlliu@htsc.com 今日热点 固定收益：不确定性下保持耐心 —6 月 FOMC 点评 美联储召开 6 月 FOMC 会议，联邦基金利率目标区间维持在 4.25~4.5%， 连续四次维持利率不变，符合市场预期。会议声明中，"经济前景的不确定 性进一步增加"修改为"不确定性有所下降，但仍处于较高水平"；删除了 "认为高失业和高通胀的风险都有所上升"；总体表述与 5 月声明基本一 致。 风险提示：美国通胀超预期，地缘政治风险超预期。 研报发布日期：2025-06-19 研究员 张继强 SAC:S0570518110002 SFC:AMB145 陶冶 SAC:S0570522040001 战略：能源转型新技术观察（4）：从龙头公司招股书看高温超 导产业趋势 6 月 18 日，中国高温超导带材龙头上海超导披露了科创板上市招股说明书 （申报稿）。公司 2023、24 年实现营业收入 0.83 ...

每周一景： 湖南永州九嶷山风景名胜区 点击右上角菜单，收听朗读版 核聚变产业化逐渐提速。 核聚变作为未来最理想的能源类型之一，具有能量密度高、原材料充足、安全可 控、环保无污染等优点。2023 年国务院国资委启动实施未来产业启航行动，明确可控核聚变为未来能源 的唯一方向。上海超导所在的环节为核聚变产业链的中游环节，主要的产品超导材料用于制造超导磁体， 超导磁体成本约占装置总成本的30%-40%。可控核聚变技术的持续发展推动了行业产业化进程，特别是 商业化核聚变公司较多采用的紧凑型托卡马克路径，单台装置对高温超导材料的需求在数千公里至数万公 里不等，随着核聚变产业化提速，将有效拉动高温超导材料规模化，同时也有望带动核聚变产业链其他环 节的产业化进程。 短期美国通胀数据尚未明显反映关税影响，预计后续通胀上行持续掣肘降息，警惕降息预期进一步收窄。 后续美国通胀中枢大概率会进一步抬升，一方面关税对于美国通胀的影响尚未体现出来，主要是由于前期 抢进口积累了大量的库存，随着库存的逐渐消耗，关税对价格的影响将逐渐体现出来；二是中东问题短期 难见缓和，导致石油等大宗商品价格上升，从而对后续通胀构成更大威胁。当前美联储和美国联 ...

2025.6.19市场逻辑精选 特别提示：下文涉及的题材或公司，内容罗列和篇幅长短，与后续涨跌无关，亦均非进行推荐，仅作- 研究辅助。投资者应自主决策,注意风险。 市场热点 , 液冷:首批国家标准即将发布 超导:上海超导科创板IPO申请获受理 三、大涨分析 鼎际得: POE粒子国产替代 中京电子:高端PCB多领域供应商 户的保密协定不便透露。 顺威股份:空调风叶龙头,间接供货小米空调 Al眼镜:多款重磅产品即将发布 二、机会前瞻 。稀土：盘后消息,印度政府叫停该国唯一稀土矿商的出口。（广晟有色、北方稀土、中国稀土、金力- 永磁、正海磁材等) 个股信息 震安科技:实控人拟变更,收购方为华为核心供应商 普路通:布局半固态钠电池,合作小米 逸豪新材: 合作胜宏科技,布局高速高频电子铜箔 通润装备:北美市场工商业逆变器市占率第一 新光光电：布局轻小型激光防御系统，精准打击无人机 。驱动 四、市场挖掘及传言补充 题材信息 华如科技：盘后调研信息，公司核心品牌XSim®实现从"军事仿真"向"军事智能"升级跨越，具备- 军事认知和决策能力，可为军事智能决策、虚拟训练、数智试验、模训器材、智能装备五大应用领域- 提供支撑；公 ...

可控核聚变系列 - 高温超导 20250618 摘要 超导材料依据理论可分为第一类和第二类，其中第二类超导体因可形成 混合态而更具实用价值。实用化的超导材料又分为低温超导和高温超导， 后者可在液氮条件下工作，更具应用前景。 高温超导带材主要分为铜基（如铋系和钇钡铜氧）和铁基两类。铋系已 商业化但性能在磁场下衰减较快，YBCO 性能更稳定成本更低。中国在 铁基超导领域取得显著突破，实现全铁基磁体等应用。 高温超导相比低温超导具有临界磁场更高、可使用液氮冷却等优势，液 氮相较于受限的液氦更具战略意义。高温超导在科研装置和医疗设备中 逐渐替代低温超导，以避免技术瓶颈。 临界电流密度（JC）是超导材料的重要参数，高温超导材料的 JC 可达兆 安每平方厘米量级，允许通过更大电流，从而实现更紧凑的磁体设计， 提高磁场强度。 高温超导材料通常为陶瓷类，加工成带材需真空镀膜等复杂工艺，成本 较高；低温超导为金属合金类，采用拉拔工艺，加工相对简单。高温超 导行业发展空间大，性能提升、产率提高和设备优化是关键。 Q&A 什么是超导材料，它与半导体材料有何区别？ 超导材料是一种完全无电阻的材料，与半导体材料有本质上的区别。半导体的 ...