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金融行业双周报(2025、6、27-2025、7、10)-20250711
Dongguan Securities· 2025-07-11 09:26
金融行业 | | | 2025 年 7 月 11 日 分析师:吴晓彤 SAC 执业证书编号: S0340524070001 电话:0769-22119302 邮箱: wuxiaotong@dgzq.com.cn 金融指数走势 资料来源:东莞证券研究所,iFind 金融行业双周报(2025/6/27-2025/7/10) 保险:超配(维持) 银行板块反复活跃,券商半年报预喜 投资要点: ◼ 证券: 7月11日,券商板块盘中上涨超4%,或与部分券商业绩 预喜有关,目前红塔证券、国盛证券、哈投股份和国泰君安国际均已发 布业绩预报,其上半年净利润同比增速分别为+45%至+55%、+78.25%、 +233.1%、+161%至+202%,今年上半年累计新开户数同比增长32.8%,市 场交易量攀升,再融资规模回升,上市券商中报业绩有望延续高增长态 势。除了中报业绩,近期稳定币概念对证券板块也有一定催化,国泰君 安国际正式获得香港证监会批准,将其现有证券牌照升级为可提供虚拟 资产交易及相关意见服务的综合牌照,成为首家获此全方位虚拟资产交 易服务资格的香港中资券商,驱动资金对券商、多元金融等细分板块的 追捧。建议后续重点关注 ...
方正富邦基金经理吴昊:基本面、资金面双重催化 保险板块投资风起
Zhong Guo Jing Ji Wang· 2025-07-11 04:25
对于近期的保险超额,方正富邦基金吴昊称,保险指数近期表现优于大盘,一方面是关税问题扰动影响 边际递减,权益市场出现回暖,另一方面在于保险分红险"限高令"部分放开以及各种政策预期落地。 2025年6月18日,国家金融监督管理总局人身险监管司发布了一份名为《关于分红险分红水平监管意见 的函》。这份文件下发的重要意义就是监管在2024年初对分红险设定的近似"一刀切"的限高监管政策 (老七家不得超过3%,非老七家不得超过3.2%)被部分放开了。 到2025年年中,监管通过这份文件为分红险的分红水平设定了一个原则性的规则框架,不再是"一刀 切"的模式。 如果保险公司拥有较强的投资实力与较好的公司评级,是能够突破现有的限高规则,给客户提供更具竞 争力的分红。 而保险公司派发分红险红利时,要"稳健经营,坚持长期主义,把资产负债管理理念贯穿保险产品和服 务全流程全周期,不得偏离账户的资产负债和投资收益实际情况,随意抬高分红水平搞"内卷式"竞争, 扰乱人身保险市场秩序。" 7月10日,A股主要三大股指大涨,沪指站稳3500点,保险主题指数涨幅亮眼,截至收盘涨1.27%,值得 一提的是,6月20日阶段性低点以来,截至7月10日, ...
分红险的“分红”从哪里来
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-07-10 22:07
银行定期存款与分红险有什么不同?首先,在性质上,定期存款是一种低风险的储蓄产品,不提供任何 保障功能。而分红险本质上是保险产品,兼具人寿或医疗等基础保障功能和长期储蓄功能。其次,在流 动性方面,定期存款可随时支取,但通常会损失部分利息。而分红险保障期限较长,一般在10年以上, 保障期间内现金价值按合同约定增长。因此,若客户在保单生效初期退保,现金价值可能低于已交保 费,导致本金损失。最后,在收益方面,银行存款是一种相对低风险、低收益的金融产品,其收益稳定 且可预期。相比之下,分红险通常更具有长期增值潜力,可以产生复利效应。但其红利分配存在不确定 性,会受到保险公司的经营状况、市场环境等多种因素影响。总而言之,并不能将分红险简单看作"高 息存款"。 "分红险更适合有长期资金规划需求的人购买,短期退保可能产生巨额亏损,长期持有才能体现价 值。"国民养老保险股份有限公司有关负责人提示,在挑选分红险产品时,首先可以看分红险的红利实 现率。简单来说,红利实现率就是一张成绩单,可以让客户知道保险公司实际给出的分红与一开始演示 的分红相比完成了多少。红利实现率越高,通常表明保险公司兑现当初演示红利的能力越强,客户的利 益预 ...
香港分红险演示利率结束7%时代,别慌!演示利率限高≠投资收益限高
Guang Zhou Ri Bao· 2025-07-10 16:46
香港保监局发布相关规定,7月1日起,香港分红险演示利率设定上限,港元保单演示利率上限定为6%,非港元保单也限定了6.5%的上限。 不过,业内多位保险专家表示,香港分红险演示利率限高,不等于投资者的实际收益限高。对于投资者来说,购买香港保险更要考虑汇率波动和浮动收益 波动大等因素。"如果短期有资金需求,汇率波动风险承受能力较弱,投资风险承受能力较弱的投资者,不建议购买香港保险。"有业内专家提醒道。另有 法律人士也表示,因香港和内地两地法律差异,一旦发生保单纠纷,内地客户维权将面临多重挑战。 演示利率"限高"对实际收益无影响 汇率波动影响投保成本和实际收益 由于香港保险多数以美元或港元计价,近期汇率波动较大,也成为内地投资者考虑的一个重要因素。"2016年我投保的时候,美元兑人民币汇率是6.8,今 年年初汇率在7.2左右,相当于1万美元的保费,我要比以前多支出大约4000元人民币。"持有香港保单9年的投资者小严告诉记者,幸运的是这几年保单的 分红还比较"给力",其间的汇率风险个人还能承受。 另一方面,如果要将保单的收益换回人民币使用,人民币兑美元汇率波动也直接影响最终收益。专业人士表示,对于分红险这类产品来说,可 ...
2024年度寿险行业负债成本估算:占行业资产规模76%的实施新准则寿险公司负债成本约为3.7%!
13个精算师· 2025-07-09 09:59
Core Viewpoint - The estimated liability cost for the life insurance industry in 2024 is approximately 3.7%, which accounts for 76% of the industry's asset scale, indicating challenges in profitability and risk management for life insurance companies due to the rigidity of liability costs [1][8]. Summary by Sections Liability Cost Analysis - The liability cost is a key indicator for analyzing the profitability of life insurance companies, helping investors and management understand the company's profit model and efficiency [1]. - A lower liability cost typically indicates stronger market competitiveness for the company [1]. Financial Data Overview - In 2024, 17 life insurance companies reported a weighted average liability cost of 3.7% [8]. - The total asset scale of these 17 companies represents 75.8% of the life insurance industry, providing a good representation of the sector [7]. Investment Returns and Risks - The financial investment return rate for the life insurance industry in 2024 is projected to be 3.48%, with a comprehensive investment return rate of 7.45% [9]. - The 3.7% liability cost suggests a narrow interest margin, which could lead to risks in profitability and financial stability if investment returns do not meet expectations [9]. Statistical Insights - The descriptive statistics for the liability costs of life insurance companies in 2024 show a simple average of 3.4% and a median of 3.6%, with five companies having liability costs exceeding 4% [11]. - The estimation of liability costs is influenced by factors such as the cost of GMM contracts and the investment returns corresponding to VFA contracts [18].
新华保险20250708
2025-07-09 02:40
目前新华保险存量业务主要是 3.5%预定利率产品,新单传统险产品预定利率 则降至 2.5%左右。由于存量业务占比较大,新单对整体负债成本影响较慢。 从分红险和万能险来看,由于公司积累了优质高收益资产,分红部分需将至少 70%的收益分给客户,因此整体来看分红险产品负债成本略高,但保证部分仍 以 2.5%为主。整体而言,目前公司的存量业务负债成本在三点多左右,与行 业平均水平相近。 未来三到五年内,从传统险角度看,预计负债成本将呈下降 趋势。而分红险部分则需根据每年的投资收益情况进行调整,不易预判。但总 体来看,自几年前开始,公司已进入一个逐渐下降的趋势,并预计这种平滑下 降趋势将继续。 新华保险 20250708 摘要 新华保险通过拉长资产端久期(配置 30 年、50 年长期利率债)和增加 以公允价值计量的其他债权投资(OCI 类资产,2024 年增加约千亿) 等措施,有效对冲了低利率环境带来的净资产压力,保持了净资产的相 对稳定。 公司存量业务主要为 3.5%预定利率产品,新单传统险产品预定利率降 至 2.5%左右。分红险因需将至少 70%收益分给客户,负债成本略高。 整体存量业务负债成本在 3%左右,预计未 ...
保险预定利率逼近1.5%,市场却不再“炒停售”
Core Viewpoint - The insurance industry in China is entering a low interest rate environment, with the standard rate for life insurance products expected to drop to 1.5%, significantly impacting product offerings and sales strategies [1][2][5]. Interest Rate Adjustments - The predetermined interest rate for ordinary life insurance is projected to decrease from 2.5% to 2.0%, while dividend insurance will drop from 2.0% to 1.5%, and universal insurance from 1.5% to 1.0% by the end of August 2025 [1][2]. - The China Insurance Industry Association's research value for the first quarter of 2025 was reported at 2.13%, a decline of 21 basis points from the beginning of the year [1][2]. Market Response - The market reaction to the impending rate cuts has been notably subdued, with agents reporting difficulties in selling existing products, indicating a shift in consumer focus away from guaranteed returns [1][6]. - Some insurance companies have already launched new products with a 1.5% predetermined interest rate, signaling a proactive approach to the changing market conditions [3]. Risk Management - The low interest rate environment has heightened the risk of interest spread losses, where investment returns fail to cover the guaranteed rates promised to policyholders [5]. - The current yield on 10-year government bonds is around 1.67%, creating a significant gap with the historical rates of 3%-4.025% for products sold during peak periods [5]. Shift in Sales Strategy - As guaranteed returns become less attractive, insurance companies are increasingly focusing on value-added services and customer engagement, moving towards a "insurance + service" model [8][10]. - The industry is witnessing a transformation where agents are expected to adopt a consultative role rather than a purely sales-driven approach, emphasizing the importance of holistic service offerings [10]. Product Innovation - The introduction of additional services, such as health management and elder care, is becoming a key selling point for insurance products, reflecting changing consumer preferences [9][10]. - Companies are integrating various service offerings into their insurance products to enhance customer experience and retention [9][10].
保险股走出牛市节奏!
证券时报· 2025-07-05 00:02
Core Viewpoint - The insurance sector in A-shares has shown significant growth since April, with companies like New China Life Insurance nearing historical highs and China People's Insurance Group reaching a six-year peak, indicating a bullish market trend for insurance stocks [1] Group 1: Market Dynamics - The recent rise in insurance stocks is attributed to both funding and fundamental factors. Institutional investors have increased their allocation to insurance stocks due to their potential to outperform indices and higher elasticity in a low-interest-rate environment [2] - Insurance companies are expected to enhance their equity allocation, positioning themselves as a "second flag bearer" in the bull market due to the expansion of equity risk appetite among various institutions [2] Group 2: Fundamental Factors - The insurance sector is benefiting from macroeconomic improvements and a favorable capital market environment, with expectations of enhanced performance for insurance companies as the economy recovers [3] - The cost of liabilities for life insurance is expected to improve, with a projected decrease in the preset interest rate for insurance products, which could lower the rigid liability costs [3] - The growing emphasis on commercial health insurance is creating new growth opportunities, supported by national policies that promote a multi-tiered medical security system [3] Group 3: Future Outlook - Analysts emphasize the importance of asset-liability matching for insurance stocks, which is crucial for determining their "real value" in a low-interest-rate environment [4] - The ongoing policy guidance aimed at reducing liability costs and expense ratios is expected to enhance profit levels in the life insurance sector, with projections indicating a potential turning point in effective business value returns by 2025 [4]
保险股走出牛市节奏 下半年重在资产负债匹配
Zheng Quan Shi Bao· 2025-07-04 17:16
4月以来,A股保险股涨幅明显,新华保险(601336)接近历史高点,中国人保(601319)创6年多新 高。而在H股市场,新华保险、中国人保(即中国人民保险集团)过去一年涨幅达2倍左右,均已创下历史 新高。昨日(4日),A股保险板块整体上涨0.74%,盘中涨幅超1%,再次吸引市场目光。有投资者称保险 股"走出了牛市的节奏"。 受访的分析人士认为,支撑保险股上涨的有资金面逻辑,也有基本面逻辑。 资金面上,一位新财富最佳分析师向证券时报记者分析,保险股近期上涨主要是受益于市场资金配置行 为。因容易跑赢指数、弹性较高,保险股成为主动权益基金增加配置的对象。"在目前低利率、低信用 利差的环境下,各类机构都会去配置权益,这其实是权益风险偏好的扩张。" 相关数据显示,机构投资者此前对保险板块的配置低于指数权重。以公募基金为例,其对金融各板块的 配置比例普遍低于指数。在中长期资金入市背景下,预计保险公司将提升权益配置比例,更加具备"牛 市第二旗手"的特征。 基本面上,保险股则有边际利好和中长期向好因素。 从外部因素看,随着宏观经济、资本市场景气度提高,保险公司业绩将受益。东吴非银团队研报认为, 保险业经营具有显著顺周期特性 ...
一周保险速览(6.27—7.4)
Cai Jing Wang· 2025-07-04 08:14
财经网×企业预警通App ◆监管之声 两部门:增设商业健康保险创新药品目录 7月1日,国家医保局、国家卫生健康委印发《支持创新药高质量发展的若干措施》,其中提出,鼓励商 业健康保险扩大创新药投资规模。鼓励商业健康保险公司通过创新药投资基金等多种方式,为创新药研 发提供稳定的长期投资,培育支持创新药的耐心资本。增设商业健康保险创新药品目录。适应多层次医 疗保障体系发展需要,增设商业健康保险创新药品目录(以下称商保创新药目录),重点纳入创新程度 高、临床价值大、患者获益显著且超出基本医保保障范围的创新药,推荐商业健康保险和医疗互助等多 层次医疗保障体系参考使用。 金融监管总局:前5月保险业保费收入3.06万亿元,同比增长3.77% 6月27日,金融监管总局发布2025年5月保险业经营情况表。数据显示,2025年前5月,保险业实现原保 险保费收入3.06万亿元,可比口径下同比增长3.77%。其中,财产险保费收入和人身险保费收入分别为 6129亿元、2.45万亿元,分别同比增长3.97%和3.72%。 杜绝价格战 非车险"报行合一"落地在即 国家金融监督管理总局发布《关于加强非车险监管有关事项的通知(征求意见稿)》, ...