新华社柏林8月27日电（记者李函林）德国工商大会27日发布的一项调查结果显示，美国关税政策令德 国企业对在美业务前景愈加感到不确定，超过半数企业未来有意削减对美贸易。 调查显示，在美有业务的受调查企业中，超过四分之一表示已暂停或取消在美投资，54%预计未来将减 少对美贸易。同时有55%的企业认为，欧盟与美国近日达成的新贸易协议给欧洲经济带来过重负担，呼 吁欧盟在后续谈判中采取更为强硬的立场。 德国工商大会外贸主管福尔克·特赖尔说，美国推行以贸易保护为导向的贸易政策可能适得其反，其借 助关税等保护主义措施强推"再工业化"的战略难以奏效。 特赖尔还说，关税对美国自身经济的损害大于益处。美国消费者将主要承担进口关税成本，多数在美经 营的企业会将新增关税成本全部或部分转嫁给客户。 【纠错】 【责任编辑:谷玥】 ...

Core Viewpoint - Hong Kong is leveraging its unique advantages as an international trade and financial center to actively participate in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), resulting in significant growth in trade and investment with BRI countries since its inception in 2013 [1][2]. Group 1: Trade and Investment Growth - Since 2013, the trade volume between Hong Kong and BRI countries has increased by nearly 80%, which is 3.2 times the growth of Hong Kong's overall external trade, reaching approximately $280 billion [1]. - In 2023, Hong Kong's direct investment position in BRI regions exceeded $130 billion, which is 3.6 times that of 2013 and four times the overall growth of Hong Kong's investments [1]. Group 2: Government Initiatives and Agreements - Hong Kong has signed free trade agreements with 14 BRI countries and investment protection agreements with around 20 BRI countries, supporting the construction of an open world economy [2]. - The Hong Kong government is funding small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to participate in export promotion activities and brand development through specialized funds [2]. Group 3: Cultural and Educational Exchange - Hong Kong is enhancing understanding and friendship with BRI countries through various cultural exchange and educational cooperation projects, laying the foundation for long-term collaboration [2]. - The "Study in Hong Kong" initiative aims to attract outstanding students from BRI regions, while the "Asia Arts Festival" showcases the cultural charm of Asia and BRI countries [2]. Group 4: Belt and Road Forum - The Belt and Road Forum, a collaboration between the Hong Kong government and the Trade Development Council, has seen participation grow from over 2,400 attendees from 48 countries at its first session to over 6,000 attendees from around 80 countries at the ninth session [3]. - The current forum will introduce new highlights, including a focus on key projects, market opportunities, sustainable development discussions, and increased engagement with young business leaders [3].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights India's steadfastness in purchasing Russian oil despite threats from the Trump administration to double tariffs on Indian exports to 50% [1][2] - India has become the largest maritime oil buyer from Russia since the onset of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, importing nearly $140 billion worth of Russian oil, which is primarily processed into gasoline and diesel for domestic and international markets [2] - The Indian government has not officially instructed a reduction in Russian oil imports, with current shipments at approximately 1 million barrels per day, down from 2 million earlier this year, indicating a strategic decision rather than a compliance issue [1][2] Group 2 - The U.S. perceives India's continued purchase of Russian oil as providing "war materials" to Russia, conflicting with Western sanctions aimed at limiting Russian energy purchases [2] - India's response to U.S. tariff threats has been one of defiance, with officials labeling the U.S. actions as "unfair and unreasonable," emphasizing that their oil purchases are purely commercial decisions [2][3] - India's long-standing relationship with Russia, particularly in defense procurement, has been characterized by stability, with Russia accounting for over 60% of India's arms imports since 2000, contrasting with the fluctuating nature of U.S.-India relations [3]

人民财讯8月26日电，国新办8月26日下午3时举行新闻发布会，商务部副部长兼国际贸易谈判副代表凌 激表示，商务部现在每个月都召开外资企业圆桌会议，这个月在广州召开了珠三角地区外资企业圆桌 会。去年以来，我们已组织召开了40场圆桌会议，推动解决了1500多件外资企业困难和诉求。下一步， 我们将继续办好圆桌会议，开展"服务保障进外企"专项走访活动。在大规模设备更新、消费品以旧换 新、政府采购、招投标等活动中，坚持一视同仁支持内外资企业参与竞争，为外资企业提供更为公平的 竞争环境。 ...

最近，美联储主席鲍威尔在内外巨大的压力下保持冷静，继续强调耐心的重要性。他指出，美国面临的 通胀压力逐渐加大，但他在降息策略上的判断依旧合理。 6月的美联储点阵图显示，FOMC的成员中，近半数预期年内降息两次，另有两位委员预期降息一次，然 而7人认为不应该降息，分歧之大堪称历史罕见。7月17日，旧金山联储主席戴利明确表示，认为年内至 少应降息两次。与此同时，鸽派的沃勒也强硬表态，支持7月即刻降息。尽管如此，鲍威尔依旧坚守立 场，认为目前的货币政策处于合适的状态。 外部的压力也不少，白宫不断指责美联储总部的装修过于奢华，并要求鲍威尔对此负责。在这种复杂的 环境中，鲍威尔依旧冷静，他强调现阶段政策的位置非常合适，且耐心是至关重要的。 美联储的最新预测显示，2025年底通胀率中位数为3%，失业率中位数为4.5%。这意味着美国经济面临滞 涨的压力。本文尝试从新的视角审视关税与通胀的关系，认为关税与货币贬值是等价的两个政策工具。 同时，移民遣返政策对通胀和劳动力市场的影响也不容忽视。总体来看，未来美国的通胀压力可能会不 断加剧，而鲍威尔的策略也因此显得尤为重要。 关税：影响几何？ 根据统计，美国6月的关税总额为280亿 ...

Core Insights - India's foreign trade performance for the first seven months of the year shows both positive and negative aspects, with total import and export value reaching $683.4 billion, a year-on-year increase of 2.2% [1][3] Trade Performance - Exports decreased by 0.3%, while imports increased by 3.9%, leading to a trade deficit of $154.6 billion, which is an 11.8% year-on-year increase [3] - The United States has become India's largest trading partner, with bilateral trade amounting to $88.124 billion, a 20.3% increase year-on-year. Exports to the U.S. reached $60.019 billion, up 24.2%, while imports were $28.105 billion, a 12.7% increase [4][6] - India has a trade surplus of $25 billion with the U.S., a significant increase of 38.7% year-on-year [4][6] - Trade with China amounted to $79.126 billion, a 12.6% increase year-on-year, with exports to China at $9.584 billion (up 0.7%) and imports at $69.541 billion (up 14.5%), resulting in a trade deficit of $60 billion, which is a 17% increase [4][6] Economic Implications - The contrasting trade figures with the U.S. and China highlight India's unique position in the global trade network, showcasing both its economic strengths and vulnerabilities [4][7] - India's manufacturing sector shows a deep reliance on Chinese products across various industries, indicating a significant dependency on China's supply chain [6] - The trade surplus with the U.S. supports India's economic growth and foreign exchange reserves, while the deficit with China exposes challenges in domestic manufacturing capabilities [7][9] Future Considerations - The dual trade dynamics present a long-term challenge for India in balancing bilateral relationships and enhancing domestic innovation [9] - The open trade system provides India with essential development opportunities, allowing it to leverage its comparative advantages in manufacturing and services [9][12] - The Modi government faces the challenge of balancing multilateral trade systems with domestic industry upgrades, advocating for participation in international rule-making rather than resorting to protectionism [10][12]

北京时间周四8月28日，美国对印度额外加征的25%关税生效，总税率达50%。 此前当地时间8月6日，美国总统特朗普签署行政令，以印度"以直接或间接方式进口俄罗斯石油"为由， 对印度输美产品额外征收25%的关税，总关税税率达到50%。新的关税措施将在行政令公布21天后实 施。 据路透社报道，美国贸易谈判代表原定于8月25日至29日访问印度的计划已被取消，美印双边贸易协定 谈判将被推迟。同时也打消了市场对于印度在8月27日前获得关税推迟的希望。但有消息人士表示，双 方仍保持联系，但新的谈判时间表尚未最终确定。 上周四（8月21日），面对美国高关税的威胁下，印度方面表态仍将继续购买俄罗斯石油，同时印度与 俄罗斯双方宣布扩大双边贸易合作。 截止北京时间8月25日亚盘上午11:15分，WTI原油跌0.06%，报63.73美元/桶；布伦特原油跌0.03%，报 67.24美元/桶。 ...

依据《上海证券交易所公司债券上市规则》等规定，上交所同意浙江省国际贸易集团有限公司2025年面 向专业投资者公开发行科技创新公司债券（第三期）于2025年8月26日起在上交所上市，并采取匹配成 交、点击成交、询价成交、竞买成交、协商成交交易方式。该债券证券简称为"25国贸K4"，证券代码 为"243562"。根据中国结算规则，可参与质押式回购。 来源：金融界 8月25日，上交所发布关于浙江省国际贸易集团有限公司2025年面向专业投资者公开发行科技创新公司 债券（第三期）上市的公告。 ...

美国在4月2日发起了对于全球贸易伙伴的关税战，在美国宣布给台岛加征34%关税之后，台岛民进党当局立即跪了，宣布要通过"零关税"来换取美国放弃对 于台岛的关税战，民进党同时许诺从美国购买大量的商品，也承诺对于美国增加投资等，从而试图通过绥靖政策来换取美国"网开一面"。民进党当局还在吹 嘘自己是和美国进行谈判的一批贸易伙伴，为此会有很好的结果，不过如今已经有让台岛民进党当局玻璃心碎一地的消息，因为中美在经过两天的贸易会谈 之后，已经有了联合声明的发布。 the state and and t and a the state of the the state the state the state t and the state the state the state FOR CONS rely the state all CROS the the state the re the 1000 the the e a er and and and ter the state of the the state the the t and the state the state of the the state the ...

2025年5月20日，《中华人民共和国民营经济促进法》正式施行。这是我国首部专门针对民营经济 发展的基础性法律，为民营经济高质量发展提供了坚实法治保障。近期，最高人民法院印发《关于贯彻 落实〈中华人民共和国民营经济促进法〉的指导意见》，从五方面提出司法保障民营经济发展壮大的具 体举措。为深入贯彻落实民营经济促进法，促推党中央决策部署和民营经济促进法在司法审判工作中落 实落细，本报特开设"深入贯彻落实民营经济促进法 服务民企新观察"专栏，生动展现各地法院服务保 障民营经济健康发展的有力举措与鲜活实践。敬请关注。 "产品未达到特定质量标准（ECER27标准），合同里虽然没有写明，但这在欧洲市场是通行规 则！"原告西班牙某公司的代理律师强调。 "你们的说法毫无依据！双方签约时并未就货物需达到特定质量标准作出明确约定，ECER27标准也 并非强制性标准，如今货物已签收，这分明是恶意拖欠！"被告浙江某公司的代理律师立刻反驳。 "ECER27标准并非案涉货物销售的强制性标准。我们也不能机械套用单一国家的标准。"面对这道 难题，徐盼并未简单作出判断，而是展开细致调研，依据国际通行贸易规则《联合国国际货物销售合同 公约》（C ...