Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has led to significant technological achievements in China, including the launch of the first domestically produced aircraft carrier and the first large cruise ship, showcasing the country's innovation capabilities [1] - These achievements are not isolated incidents but are the result of a long-term strategic plan combined with incremental breakthroughs in various sectors [2] Group 1: Innovation Ecosystem - The success of these technological milestones relies on a multifaceted innovation ecosystem, including policy support, capital investment, talent cultivation, and collaboration between academia and industry [2] - China's vast market, with over 1.4 billion people, serves as a fertile ground for innovation, providing a testing ground for new technologies and accelerating their development [2] Group 2: Policy and Financial Support - The Chinese government has significantly increased fiscal support for technological innovation, with tax reductions and refunds amounting to 636.1 billion yuan from January to May this year [3] - Specific policies aimed at high-tech enterprises, such as a reduced corporate income tax rate of 15%, have provided strong incentives for innovation [3] Group 3: Global Collaboration - The achievements in technology are also a product of global collaboration, emphasizing that self-innovation does not equate to isolation [4] - The C919 aircraft's compliance with international airworthiness standards marks a shift from domestic production to international integration in the aviation sector [4] - The movement of innovation elements across regions, such as from Beijing's "unicorn" companies to Shenzhen's cross-border innovation platforms, highlights the interconnected nature of the innovation ecosystem [4]

Quantitative Models and Construction Methods - **Model Name**: Guozheng Aerospace and Aviation Industry Index (CN5082.CNI) **Model Construction Idea**: The index is designed to reflect the market performance of aerospace and aviation industry companies listed on the Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Beijing Stock Exchanges [41][42] **Model Construction Process**: 1. **Sample Space**: Select A-shares and red-chip enterprises' depositary receipts that meet the following conditions: - Non-ST/*ST securities - Listed for over 1 year (for STAR Market and Beijing Stock Exchange securities) or over 6 months (for other securities) - No major violations or financial reporting issues in the past year - No abnormal price fluctuations during the observation period - Belong to the aerospace and aviation industry under Guozheng's tertiary industry classification [43] 2. **Candidate Pool**: - Calculate the average daily free-float market capitalization and average daily trading volume over the past six months for eligible securities - Exclude the bottom 10% of securities ranked by trading volume if the pool exceeds 10 securities [43] 3. **Sample Selection**: - If the candidate pool contains ≤30 securities, all are included - If the pool contains 30<N≤50 securities, select securities covering 85% of free-float market capitalization, rounded to the nearest multiple of 10 [43] - If the pool contains >50 securities, select securities covering 85% of free-float market capitalization, rounded to the nearest multiple of 10, capped at 50 securities [43] 4. **Weighting**: Free-float market capitalization weighting [43] 5. **Adjustment**: Regular adjustments occur semi-annually, with temporary adjustments for special cases like delisting or corporate actions [44] **Model Evaluation**: The index is highly focused on the aerospace and aviation sector, with a strong representation of small-cap stocks and high exposure to the defense industry [44][47] Model Backtesting Results - **Guozheng Aerospace and Aviation Industry Index**: - **Annualized Return**: 6.26% (past five years) [61][62] - **Sharpe Ratio**: 0.33 (past five years) [61][62] - **Maximum Drawdown**: -55.93% (past five years) [61][62] - **Annualized Volatility**: 34.13% (past five years) [61][62] - **Recent Performance**: 33.78% return in the past year, outperforming other broad-based indices and military-themed indices [64][66] - **Bull Market Elasticity**: Demonstrated strong performance during bull market periods, with gains of 40.56%, 50.90%, and 38.36% in specific intervals [65] Quantitative Factors and Construction Methods - **Factor Name**: "Military Exposure" **Factor Construction Idea**: Focus on stocks with high exposure to the defense industry, particularly aerospace and aviation [47][55] **Factor Construction Process**: - Select stocks with significant involvement in defense-related activities, such as aircraft manufacturing, satellite technology, and unmanned systems [47][55] - Weight stocks based on their free-float market capitalization [43][55] **Factor Evaluation**: The factor achieves high representation of military-related stocks, with 97% of the index's components belonging to the defense industry [47][55] - **Factor Name**: "Aerospace Exposure" **Factor Construction Idea**: Emphasize stocks within the aerospace and aviation sub-sector [47][60] **Factor Construction Process**: - Identify stocks classified under the aerospace and aviation sub-sector [47][60] - Weight stocks based on their free-float market capitalization [43][60] **Factor Evaluation**: The factor has a high concentration in aerospace stocks, with 51% of the index's weight allocated to this sub-sector [47][60] Factor Backtesting Results - **Military Exposure Factor**: - **Representation**: 97% of index components belong to the defense industry [47][55] - **Aerospace Exposure Factor**: - **Representation**: 51% of index weight allocated to aerospace stocks [47][60] - **Unmanned Systems Factor**: - **Representation**: Over 12% of index weight allocated to stocks involved in unmanned systems, such as drones [60]

Core Viewpoint - The successful listing of the first low-altitude economy asset-backed securities (ABS) in China, with a total issuance scale of 584 million yuan, marks a significant financial innovation aimed at supporting the development of the low-altitude economy and aerospace industry in Guangzhou [1][3][5]. Group 1: Financial Innovation and Market Impact - The ABS, named "Jinyuan-Guojun-Science City Leasing Greater Bay Area Intelligent Manufacturing Integration (Phase II)," is the first of its kind in the low-altitude economy sector, with securities codes 146523, 146524, and 146525 [3][5]. - The underlying assets of the ABS primarily consist of helicopters and related leasing equipment, providing a strong foundation for regional low-altitude economic development [5][10]. - The issuance achieved a record low interest rate for the priority A1 tranche at 1.9%, with a total subscription multiple of 4.17, indicating strong investor confidence [10][12]. Group 2: Strategic Development and Future Prospects - The chairman of Science City (Guangzhou) Leasing emphasized the company's rapid growth in the general aviation sector, with a fleet exceeding 20 aircraft and a comprehensive service model covering various applications [7][8]. - The low-altitude economy is projected to exceed 580 billion yuan by March 2025 and potentially reach 3.5 trillion yuan by 2035, highlighting the sector's growth potential [8][14]. - The establishment of the ABS is seen as a new paradigm for financing in the low-altitude industry, providing a replicable model for future financial innovations [14][15]. Group 3: Regional Development and Collaboration - Guangzhou Development Zone and Huangpu District are becoming key areas for low-altitude economic development, with a current industry scale of approximately 15 billion yuan and over 50 related enterprises [14][15]. - The local government has introduced supportive policies, such as the "Low Altitude 11 Articles," to enhance financial support and services for the low-altitude economy [14][15]. - Science City Leasing is actively fostering regional economic growth through an "investment-leasing-recruitment" service mechanism, successfully attracting general aviation companies to the Huangpu area [15].

今日市场全天冲高回落，三大指数涨跌不一。军工概念股早盘跟随大盘冲高，航空航天ETF天弘（159241）盘中一度涨超1%，持仓个股中，北方导航、 内蒙一机涨逾2%。 每日经济新闻 有券商表示，展望2025年，军贸和军用技术转化带来的新市场等方向或蕴含更大弹性。此外，我国军工企业在无人机、战机等领域的技术优势凸显，成为 军贸主要增量，航空航天板块是核心受益方向。未来投资军工，要更加关注抢占"制空权"。 消息面上，据央视新闻报道，9月3日将举行阅兵。这次阅兵，参阅的所有装备均为国产现役主战装备，在展示新一代传统武器装备的基础上，也安排部分 无人智能、水下作战、网电攻防、高超声速等新型作战力量参阅。机构人士认为，当前面临全球变局+军贸新逻辑+基本面拐点到来，本轮军工行情有望 持续更长时间，或有望重现月度级超额行情。 资料显示，航空航天ETF天弘（159241）一键配置航天装备、国产大飞机、低空经济、军工信息化等概念股，是军工行业的细分领域，标的指数99%属于 国防军工行业，相比其他军工类指数占比更高，纯度更高，更细分，更符合当下市场关注，在军工类指数ETF中投资价值更高。 截至收盘，航空航天ETF天弘（159241） ...

Core Viewpoint - The State Administration for Market Regulation and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology have issued the "Action Plan for Measurement Support for the Development of New Quality Productivity (2025-2030)", focusing on enhancing measurement capabilities in various key industries through advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and smart manufacturing [1][2]. Group 1: Overall Requirements - The plan aims to support the development of new quality productivity by addressing major measurement needs in key industries, including information technology, artificial intelligence, aerospace, new energy, new materials, high-end equipment, biomedicine, quantum technology, integrated circuits, and instruments [1][2][3]. Group 2: Key Areas of Focus - **New Generation Information Technology**: Focus on measurement needs in advanced information technology fields such as chip development and high-precision time-frequency services [2]. - **Artificial Intelligence**: Emphasize the establishment of measurement testing platforms for AI algorithms and systems, enhancing evaluation capabilities [2]. - **Aerospace**: Conduct research on measurement technologies for spacecraft, commercial aircraft, and low-altitude economy [3]. - **New Energy**: Address measurement needs in solar, wind, nuclear, and hydrogen energy sectors, focusing on safety and efficiency [3][4]. - **New Materials**: Develop measurement methods and standards for advanced materials used in defense and emerging industries [5]. - **High-End Equipment**: Research measurement technologies for intelligent transportation and manufacturing equipment to reduce reliance on imports [6]. - **Biomedicine**: Focus on measurement technologies for pharmaceuticals and medical devices to enhance healthcare outcomes [7]. - **Quantum Technology**: Develop precision measurement technologies for quantum communication and computing [8]. - **Integrated Circuits**: Address measurement challenges in the integrated circuit industry, including standardization and defect detection [9]. - **Instruments and Meters**: Innovate measurement technologies for high-end instruments to support domestic production [10]. Group 3: Implementation and Management - The plan includes a project demand collection process, establishment of a project database, selection of key projects, and a comprehensive management system to ensure effective implementation and monitoring [8][9][10].

Core Insights - The 2025 International Low Altitude Economy Expo will take place from July 23 to 26 in Shanghai, featuring an exhibition area of 60,000 square meters and nearly 300 exhibitors, with an expected attendance of over 50,000 visitors [1][3]. Group 1: Event Overview - The expo will showcase over 19 global product launches and 25 domestic product launches, focusing on cutting-edge products in the low altitude economy sector, including drones and eVTOLs [3]. - Key products include the world's first 7-seat, 3-ton eVTOL flying car platform, large fixed-wing drones, hydrogen drones, and various aviation systems [3][5]. Group 2: Featured Products - The Vector5 eVTOL, developed by Weixin Aerospace Technology, will be globally launched at the expo, designed for medical rescue and search scenarios with advanced safety features [5]. - The AI-101, a large fixed-wing intelligent drone, boasts a takeoff distance of approximately 40 meters and a cruising speed of 180 km/h, suitable for short-distance logistics and agricultural applications [7][9]. - The RC-3 Seabee amphibious aircraft, known for its reliability and versatility, will also be showcased, highlighting its applications in regional aviation and emergency rescue [9][11]. Group 3: Innovations and Technologies - The expo will feature the M1 eVTOL, which aims to reduce urban commuting time to 15-30 minutes, and the Skylar-VE25-100 aircraft for various low altitude applications [11]. - New technologies such as a 100KW aviation range extender and the H100 hydrogen drone, capable of operating in extreme temperatures, will be presented, addressing current limitations in electric propulsion systems [11][13]. - Infrastructure developments, including a vertical takeoff and landing platform and a flight simulator utilizing VR/XR technology for pilot training, will also be highlighted [13]. Group 4: Industry Participation - Major companies such as DJI, Postal Express, and various traditional aviation industry leaders will participate in the expo, showcasing their contributions to the low altitude economy [13].

Group 1 - China's shipbuilding industry has achieved significant milestones with the launch of the first domestically produced electromagnetic aircraft carrier, the Fujian, the first large cruise ship, the Aida Magic City, and a leading position in large LNG carriers [1] - The "three pearls" symbolize China's innovative development during the 14th Five-Year Plan, showcasing breakthroughs in various fields such as space exploration, nuclear power, and aviation [2][3] - Despite challenges like the pandemic and trade tensions, China continues to advance on the path of innovation-driven development [3] Group 2 - Economic strength underpins China's innovation, with GDP expected to approach 140 trillion yuan, contributing approximately 30% to global economic growth [4] - R&D investment is projected to reach 3.6 trillion yuan in 2024, marking a nearly 50% increase from the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, with R&D intensity nearing OECD averages [5] - The talent pool in China is robust, with educational attainment levels rising and the total number of R&D personnel leading globally [6][7] Group 3 - A conducive innovation ecosystem has been established, with a 73.8% increase in the value added by the core digital economy industries since the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [8]

3家船厂被商务部列入出口管制管控名单 公告指出，此次措施依据《中华人民共和国出口管制法》和《中华人民共和国两用物项出口管制条例》等法律法规，旨在维护国家安全和利益，履行防扩 散等国际义务。 被列入名单的8家实体中，包括3家船舶制造相关企业，分别为： 据国务院台办发言人陈斌华介绍，赖清德上台以来顽固坚持"台独"立场，部分台湾地区实体配合"以武谋独"，助纣为虐。商务部此举是对"台独"分裂势力 的严正警告，也是捍卫国家主权和维护台海和平稳定的必要措施。 国际造船股份有限公司（CSBC Corporation, Taiwan） 中信造船股份有限公司（Jong Shyn Shipbuilding Co., Ltd） 龙德造船工业股份有限公司（Lungteh Shipbuilding Co., Ltd） 2025年7月9日，中华人民共和国商务部发布公告〔2025年第35号〕，决定将汉翔航空工业股份有限公司等8家台湾地区实体列入出口管制管控名单。根据 公告内容，自即日起，禁止向上述企业出口两用物项，正在开展的相关出口活动应当立即停止。特殊情况下确需出口的，出口经营者需向商务部提出申 请。 出口管制管控名单 (2025年7月 ...

7月9日，商务部新闻发言人就将8家台湾地区实体列入出口管制管控名单答记者问。 答：为捍卫国家主权和领土完整、维护台海和平稳定，根据《中华人民共和国出口管制法》和《中华人 民共和国两用物项出口管制条例》等法律法规有关规定，我们将蓄意配合"台独"分裂势力"以武谋独"的 汉翔航空工业股份有限公司、经纬航太科技公司、中山科学研究院、仲硕科技股份有限公司、国际造船 股份有限公司、中信造船股份有限公司、龙德造船工业股份有限公司、攻卫股份有限公司等8家台湾地 区实体列入出口管制管控名单，禁止对其出口两用物项。任何出口经营者不得违反上述规定。 问：商务部7月9日发布公告，宣布将8家台湾地区实体列入出口管制管控名单。请问是出于什么考虑？ ...

今天（7月9日），商务部将8家台湾地区实体列入出口管制管控名单。 根据《中华人民共和国出口管制法》和《中华人民共和国两用物项出口管制条例》等法律法规有关规定， 为维护国家安全和利益，履行防扩散等国际义务，决定将汉翔航空工业股份有限公司等8家台湾地区实体 列入出口管制管控名单（见附件），并采取以下措施： 一、禁止向上述8家台湾地区实体出口两用物项；正在开展的相关出口活动应当立即停止。 二、特殊情况下确需出口的，出口经营者应当向商务部提出申请。 本公告自公布之日起正式实施。 附件：出口管制管控名单 来源：商务部 责编：王璐璐 校对： 高源 百万用户都在看 重大转变！特朗普，突然宣布！ 事关降息！美联储，重磅传来！ 深夜，暴跌！马斯克，突发！ 违法和不良信息举报电话：0755-83514034 邮箱：bwb@stcn.com 1. 汉翔航空工业股份有限公司（Aerospace Industrial Development Corp.） 2. 经纬航太科技公司（GEOSAT Aerospace & Technology Inc.） 3. 中山科学研究院（National Chung-Shan Institute of ...