Core Viewpoint - The June monthly "golden stocks" recommended by brokerages in the A-share market show a diverse range of investment opportunities, particularly in the machinery and pharmaceutical sectors, with several stocks experiencing significant positive returns in May [1][3][4]. Group 1: Stock Recommendations - Over 130 stocks have been recommended as "golden stocks" for June, with notable mentions including Yaqi International, Qingdao Beer, and Kaiying Network, covering various sectors such as food and beverage, communication, and machinery [2][3]. - Yaqi International has received joint recommendations from four brokerages, driven by the recovery in the potassium fertilizer industry and favorable tax policies [1][2]. - Qingdao Beer has been recommended by 15 brokerages in the last three months, with reasons including resource optimization and significant inventory replenishment potential [2]. Group 2: Industry Insights - The machinery and pharmaceutical sectors have the highest number of recommended stocks, with 15 and 13 stocks respectively, indicating strong investment interest [3][4]. - The controlled nuclear fusion industry is highlighted as a key investment opportunity, with ongoing projects attracting market attention and expected capital expenditure growth during the 14th Five-Year Plan [3]. - In the pharmaceutical sector, the current low valuation and positive macroeconomic recovery are expected to drive growth, particularly in the CXO industry and specialty raw materials [4].

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Industry Overview - **Container Shipping Industry**: Benefiting from peak season and tariff rush, freight index has significantly increased, with core companies raising freight rates. Expected that freight rates on US routes may exceed last year's levels. Key companies to watch include COSCO Shipping and Yang Ming Marine Transport [1][2] - **Aviation Industry**: Despite disappointing traffic data during the Dragon Boat Festival, the summer travel season is expected to perform well due to low oil prices enhancing profit elasticity for airlines. Recommended companies include Huaxia Airlines, Juneyao Airlines, Spring Airlines, and major Hong Kong airlines [1][4] - **Logistics and Delivery**: The application of autonomous vehicle technology in logistics is widespread, significantly reducing costs. Companies like SF Express, ZTO Express, and JD Logistics are expected to benefit [1][5][6] - **Chemical Industry**: The CCPI index has declined due to falling oil prices and weak demand. The industry faces challenges from tariff policies and OPEC's production increase. Focus on essential domestic products and new materials for import substitution [1][7] - **Phosphate Mining**: Phosphate rock supply is expected to remain tight, with prices staying high. Companies like Yuntianhua and Batian are recommended due to delays in project approvals and complex geological conditions [1][10] Core Insights and Arguments - **Tariff Policy Impact**: Recent fluctuations in Trump's tariff policies have caused volatility in global markets, but core companies in the container shipping sector remain strong. The SCFI index rose by 31%, with significant increases in freight rates for US East and West routes [2] - **OPEC Production Increase**: OPEC plans to increase production by 411,000 barrels in July, which may lead to lower oil prices. However, US shale producers face high costs and weakened production capacity. Oil prices are expected to stabilize between $60 and $65 [2][30] - **Transportation Data**: Traffic data during the Dragon Boat Festival was below expectations, with a year-on-year growth of only 6-7%. This was attributed to adverse weather conditions [3] - **Chemical Industry Trends**: The CCPI index fell to 4,077 points, down 0.71%. The industry is experiencing structural opportunities due to the demand downturn and regulatory scrutiny following recent safety incidents [7][8][9] - **Phosphate Market Dynamics**: Delays in project approvals in Guizhou are expected to keep phosphate prices high. Companies like Yuntianhua and Batian are positioned well in this market [10] Additional Important Content - **Accidents in Chemical Industry**: Recent accidents in the chemical sector have raised concerns about safety regulations, potentially leading to stricter oversight and impacting supply chains [8][9] - **Gold Market Outlook**: The geopolitical climate and uncertainty surrounding tariffs are expected to drive gold prices to $4,000 per ounce within a year, supported by a decline in dollar credibility [15][16] - **Coal Market Performance**: The coal sector has shown weakness due to tariff changes and OPEC's production increase, but a rebound is anticipated in June as demand recovers [20][21] - **Investment Recommendations**: Companies in the gold sector, such as Chifeng Jilong Gold Mining and Shandong Gold, are highlighted as strong investment opportunities due to their performance in the current market environment [19][31]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and is maintained [8]. Core Views - The company reported a net profit attributable to shareholders of 4.663 billion yuan for 2024, a year-on-year decrease of 41%. The net profit excluding non-recurring items was 4.401 billion yuan, down 50% year-on-year [2][6]. - In Q4 2024, the net profit attributable to shareholders was 1.522 billion yuan, a decrease of 34% year-on-year but an increase of 64% quarter-on-quarter. The net profit excluding non-recurring items was 1.33 billion yuan, down 59% year-on-year but up 46% quarter-on-quarter [2][6]. - The company’s potassium fertilizer business generated 11.713 billion yuan in revenue, a decrease of 20% year-on-year, while lithium carbonate revenue was 3.075 billion yuan, down 52% year-on-year [12]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - The company achieved total revenue of 15.134 billion yuan in 2024, with a gross profit of 7.848 billion yuan, representing a gross margin of 52% [15]. - The potassium fertilizer segment accounted for 77% of total revenue, while lithium accounted for 20% [12]. - The average selling price for potassium chloride was approximately 2,507 yuan per ton, down 4% year-on-year, while the average selling price for lithium carbonate was about 74,000 yuan per ton, down 56% year-on-year [12]. Market Outlook - The potassium fertilizer business is expected to maintain strong profitability, providing stable cash flow. The lithium business is projected to ramp up production with a 40,000-ton lithium salt project expected to commence in 2025 [12]. - The entry of a state-owned enterprise, WISCO, is anticipated to enhance the company's long-term development potential through system upgrades and resource integration [12]. Shareholder Returns - The company has a robust cash position and stable earnings from its potassium fertilizer business, leading to expectations for future dividends [12].

核心阅读 盐湖是青海最重要的资源之一。近年来，在察尔汗盐湖，钾肥生产工艺优化，盐湖提锂关键技术取得突 破，绿色、高效开采水平不断提升，节能降碳、绿色发展理念深入人心。 细风轻拂起微澜，湖面宽阔，1.8米深的水下，细腻牙白色的钾矿经过长期蒸发结成"盐床"。在湖上"采 水船"滚筒的轰鸣声中，钾矿被源源不断送进仓筒，再通过水泵"打"到10公里外的钾肥厂区。打开地图 一看，眼前"无边"的盐湖，原来只是察尔汗盐湖30个盐池中的一个。 这里是位于青海海西蒙古族藏族自治州格尔木市的青海盐湖工业股份有限公司，钾肥产品生产量占全国 的2/3。近年来，察尔汗盐湖推动绿色、高效开采，加快建设世界级盐湖产业基地。 优化钾肥生产工艺，突破盐湖提锂关键技术 察尔汗盐湖中央码头，四面皆是光卤石盐池。这里是青海盐湖工业股份有限公司钾肥分公司的"原料 库"，"采水船"从盐池中采出的钾"浆"通过管道源源不断输送到车间。在车间传输带上，雪白的钾原料 在此进行"脱卤"。车间副主任石涛说："从管道运过来的矿浆在这里要'过筛'，因为各个'采水船'送来的 矿浆浓度不一，需经处理才能送往下一环节。" 步行10多米，车间外是偌大的3个巨型罐状物，上方漂浮的白 ...

Core Insights - Laos has emerged as a significant player in the global potash market, with its potash reserves being upgraded from 75 million tons to 1 billion tons, making it the second-largest potash reserve holder globally, surpassing Russia and Belarus [1][4][15] - China, the world's largest consumer of potash, relies heavily on imports to meet its agricultural needs, with domestic production only covering about one-third of its consumption [2][4] - The discovery of Laos' potash resources is crucial for China's food security, as it can potentially alleviate the country's dependence on imports from other nations [4][15] Potash Market Dynamics - In 2024, China is expected to consume 18.72 million tons of potash, accounting for 48.2% of global consumption, while its domestic production is only 6.3 million tons [2][4] - Laos' potash reserves are estimated to be 1.33 billion tons, which is 13 times that of China's reserves, indicating a significant opportunity for China to secure a stable supply [4][6] - The strategic location of Laos, being a neighboring country to China, provides a more reliable and secure source of potash compared to imports from Canada, Russia, and Belarus [6][15] Investment Opportunities - Over 20 Chinese companies are currently investing in potash mining projects in Laos, with several projects expected to significantly increase production capacity by 2027 [6][9] - Notable projects include those by Zhongnong Potash, Dongfang Tieta, Cangge Mining, and Yuntianhua, which collectively aim to produce over 1 million tons of potash annually [9][11] - The transportation of potash from Laos to China can be facilitated through the China-Laos Railway or via sea routes, enhancing logistical efficiency [11][15] Geopolitical Implications - The emergence of Laos as a potash supplier is seen as a strategic advantage for China, reducing its vulnerability to supply disruptions from traditional potash-exporting countries [13][15] - The shift in potash supply dynamics could disrupt the existing oligopoly in the global potash market, which has been dominated by a few countries [13][15] - The increased import of potash from Laos, which has already risen to 2.07 million tons in 2024, reflects a growing reliance on this new source [11][14]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an investment rating of "Synchronize with the Market" for the basic chemical industry [5][8]. Core Insights - The basic chemical industry index fell by 3.61% in April 2025, ranking 20th among 30 major industries, with a year-on-year decline of 0.37% [5][11]. - The report emphasizes the importance of focusing on potassium fertilizer and phosphorus chemical industries, which are expected to see price recovery due to tightening supply and strong demand [5][8]. Market Review - In April 2025, 12 out of 33 sub-industries in the basic chemical sector saw price increases, with daily chemical products, inorganic salts, and fluorine chemicals leading the gains at 8.56%, 4.37%, and 3.46% respectively [12]. - The overall performance of the basic chemical sector was characterized by a significant price drop in chemical products, influenced by falling international oil prices [5][8]. Industry and Company News - The report highlights that the chemical raw materials and products manufacturing industry achieved a total profit of 78.76 billion yuan in Q1 2025, a slight year-on-year decline of 0.4% [16]. - The report notes that the potassium fertilizer sector is characterized by strong resource attributes and a concentrated supply structure, which is expected to drive price recovery [5][8]. Product Price Tracking - In April 2025, the prices of chemical raw materials and products saw a year-on-year decline of 4.1%, with significant impacts from the drop in oil prices [20][21]. - The report tracks the price movements of various chemical products, indicating a general downward trend due to external market pressures [5][8]. Investment Strategy - The investment strategy for May 2025 suggests continued focus on potassium fertilizer and phosphorus chemical industries, which are expected to benefit from tightening supply and robust demand [5][8].

Core Viewpoint - Salt Lake Co. intends to invest approximately $300 million to acquire shares in Highfield Resources Limited, aiming to become its largest shareholder and gain control over the company [2]. Group 1: Investment and Acquisition - Salt Lake Co. signed a project cooperation letter with Highfield Resources, Yancoal Energy Group, and EMR Capital to acquire shares in Highfield Resources [2]. - The acquisition will allow Salt Lake Co. to control Yancoal Canada Resources and Highfield Resources' Southey and Muga potash projects [2][3]. - If successful, the transaction will add an annual production capacity of 380,000 tons of potash for Salt Lake Co. [5]. Group 2: Company Background - Highfield Resources, established in 2011 and listed on the Australian Securities Exchange, focuses on potash project development, with its core asset being the Muga potash project in northern Spain [2]. - Yancoal Canada, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Yancoal Energy, was established in 2011 and is engaged in potash exploration and development, holding the Southey potash project [3]. Group 3: Market Context - The global potash production capacity is concentrated, with Canada, Russia, and Belarus accounting for 65% of total production [7]. - China's potash production is limited, with over 50% of its demand met through imports, highlighting the strategic importance of domestic production [7][8].

盐湖股份表示，本次签署的《项目合作意向书》系各方基于合作意愿签署的框架性、意向性的无法律约 束力文件，后续公司将就本次合作展开尽职调查，交易各方将就核心的交易条件、交易金额进行商讨， 并履行各自审批程序，决定是否签署《投资协议》等正式文件，最终能否达成合作并签署正式协议尚存 在较大不确定性。 当晚，兖矿能源也就此事进行了公告，资料显示，兖矿能源于2024年9月23日与高地资源签署了《实施 协议》及《股份认购协议》。兖矿能源将通过资产注入和现金认购方式获得高地资源新增发股份，成为 交易后高地资源的第一大股东并控制董事会("原交易安排")。 兖矿能源披露的合作意向书内容与盐湖股份披露情况一致。相较原交易安排，新增的主要交易方为盐湖 股份。 兖矿能源称，根据合作意向书，盐湖股份将成为高地资源的最大股东，公司将支持盐湖股份认购交易。 如果原交易安排和盐湖股份认购交易的条款和承诺之间存在任何冲突或潜在冲突，公司将在保障公司及 股东权益的基础上，与相关方进行商务协商，在合规履行上市监管和国资监管要求的审批流程的前提 下，签署必要的法律文件，以推进拟议交易。 5月12日晚间，盐湖股份（000792）公告，为积极落实公司发展 ...

Group 1 - Longjiang Transportation plans to reduce its shareholding by no more than 3% of the company's total shares, amounting to 39.4764 million shares, from June 4, 2025, to September 3, 2025 [1] - Shuangyi Technology intends to acquire 100% equity of Marky Industries Pty Ltd and specific assets for approximately AUD 18 million [1] - Haikong Air Conditioning's controlling shareholder has received a bank loan commitment of up to CNY 32 million for share repurchase [2] Group 2 - Zhaowei Electromechanical's shareholder plans to reduce its stake by no more than 1.50%, equating to 3.6031 million shares, from June 5, 2025, to September 4, 2025 [2] - Zhongwen Online's directors and senior management plan to collectively reduce their holdings by no more than 877,100 shares, representing 0.1203% of the total shares [2] - Liding Optoelectronics' shareholders plan to reduce their holdings by no more than 3%, totaling 12.2113 million shares, from June 5, 2025, to September 4, 2025 [4] Group 3 - Luvi Optoelectronics' shareholder plans to reduce its stake by no more than 1%, amounting to 1.9333 million shares, from June 4, 2025, to September 4, 2025 [5] - Jiejia Weichuang's controlling shareholder and concerted parties plan to reduce their holdings by no more than 0.72%, totaling 250,000 shares [7] - Yancoal Energy will no longer acquire control of Highfield Resources due to a new investment from Qinghai Salt Lake Industry Co., Ltd. [9] Group 4 - Yongdong Co., Ltd. plans to reduce its shareholding by no more than 1.26%, equating to 473,380 shares, from June 5, 2025, to September 4, 2025 [11] - Sanqi Interactive Entertainment plans to distribute a cash dividend of CNY 2.10 per 10 shares [12] - Salt Lake Co., Ltd. intends to acquire Highfield Resources for approximately USD 300 million to become its largest shareholder [13] Group 5 - Hainan Haiyao's shareholder plans to reduce its stake by no more than 3%, totaling 38.921 million shares, within 90 days after the announcement [14] - Lifang Pharmaceutical plans to transfer 2.2184% equity of Nanjing Mainowei Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd. for CNY 22.1837 million [16] - Zhiyou Technology's shareholders plan to reduce their holdings by no more than 2.99%, totaling 11.9986 million shares, from June 4, 2025, to September 3, 2025 [18] Group 6 - Puli Tui has applied for a review of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange's decision to terminate its listing [19] - Saimo Intelligent's shareholder plans to reduce its stake by no more than 3%, equating to 16.0659 million shares, from June 4, 2025, to September 3, 2025 [20] - Entropy Technology is planning to acquire 55% equity of Longzhiyuan to gain control [21] Group 7 - Nanjing Chemical Fiber plans to acquire 100% of Nanjing Process Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. through asset swaps and cash payments [22] - Beijing Lier intends to invest CNY 200 million in Shanghai Zhenliang Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. [23]

Project Progress and Achievements - The "Solid Potash Mine Safety Green Mining and Processing Technology and Standards" project has entered the mid-term acceptance stage, with several breakthrough technical indicators for overseas potash mining currently under review by the National Science and Technology Department [1][2] - The project has been officially implemented for 2 years, with improvements in recovery rates being one of the key indicators [2] Financial Performance and Sales - The average sales price of potassium chloride in 2024 was between 2000-2600 RMB (including tax), while the international CFR price ranged from 270-310 USD. Currently, domestic port prices are around 3000 RMB, and international Southeast Asia CFR prices are between 350-360 USD, indicating various degrees of increase [5][10] - The company reported a cash balance of 3.86 billion RMB, with interest-bearing liabilities increasing significantly, raising concerns about cash management efficiency [13][18] Investment and Development Plans - The Laos Circular Economy Industrial Park project has a planned investment of 1 billion USD, focusing on diversified development including potash fertilizer processing and renewable energy [2][29] - The company is prioritizing the 1 million tons of potash salt planning in the Nongbo area for development, with capital investment for 2 million tons of potash salt extraction exceeding 3 billion RMB [5][9] Stakeholder Engagement and Communication - The company has received feedback regarding the need for more detailed disclosures in production and sales metrics, suggesting a shift to ton-based reporting for clarity [2] - There is an ongoing effort to enhance investor relations and communication, with a commitment to regular updates on shareholder numbers and project progress [5][13] Regulatory and Environmental Considerations - The company is actively seeking tax incentives related to the export of potash products and has submitted applications to relevant government departments [14] - The environmental impact of projects, particularly in the Laos region, is being closely monitored, with measures in place to address water management challenges [6][14]