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破“碱”重生 吉林探寻盐碱地变粮仓的“密码”
Yang Shi Xin Wen· 2025-05-26 01:43
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the innovative approaches taken in Jilin Province to improve saline-alkali land through the cultivation of water bamboo (茭白), which shows significant potential for soil improvement and increased agricultural productivity [2][4][12]. Group 1: Saline-Alkali Land Utilization - Jilin Province has over 6.7 million acres of saline-alkali land, with more than 2 million acres already developed [2]. - The cultivation of water bamboo in saline-alkali areas has demonstrated a decrease in soil pH from an average of 9.32 to 9.0, indicating effective soil improvement [2]. - Water bamboo's extensive root system helps break up soil compaction and enhances organic matter in the soil through the return of straw [6][4]. Group 2: Seedling Cultivation Innovations - The use of substrate seedling cultivation has replaced traditional soil-based methods, utilizing local agricultural waste to create a nutrient-rich growing medium [9][11]. - New substrate seedlings show a 20% increase in root mass and a reduction in the acclimatization period by 3 days compared to traditional methods, with a projected reduction of 100,000 tons in black soil extraction this year [11] [7]. Group 3: Technological Advancements in Agriculture - Advanced techniques, including the use of green biological agents and drones for applying soil amendments, have been implemented to improve the quality of saline-alkali land [13][14]. - Over 100 saline-alkali land management projects have been initiated in Jilin Province, resulting in the addition of over 800,000 acres of arable land and an expected annual increase in grain production of nearly 1 billion pounds [14].
贵州:深化农村改革 扎实推进乡村全面振兴
5月15日,记者从省政府新闻办召开的贵州省进一步深化农村改革扎实推进乡村全面振兴新闻发布会上 获悉,《中共贵州省委贵州省人民政府关于进一步深化农村改革扎实推进乡村全面振兴的实施意见》即 2025年省委一号文件正式公布。 优化县域城乡规划布局,完善农村基础设施建设,强化农村基本公共服务供给,加强农村生态环境治 理,扎实开展"两清两改两治理";着力完善乡村治理体系。加强农村基层党组织建设,持续整治形式主 义为基层减负,推进乡风文明建设,开展卫生家庭建设行动,深化农村移风易俗,强化平安乡村建设; 着力强化要素保障和优化配置体制机制。稳定和完善农村土地承包关系,管好用好农村资源资产。创新 乡村振兴投融资机制,坚持将农业农村作为一般公共预算投入优先保障领域。健全乡村人才培育和发展 机制,统筹推进农村其他领域改革,完善农业转移人口市民化机制,夯实乡村振兴政治责任。(记者赵 勇军、张云开) 抓好"两个持续":持续提升粮食等重要农产品供给保障水平。要下大力气稳定面积、提高单产,深入实 施粮油作物大面积单产提升行动。把大宗农产品稳定供应摆在更加重要位置,做好肉菜蛋奶等稳产保 供。强化耕地保护和质量提升,加强农业科技力量协同攻关 ...
农行玉林分行 擦亮“玉字号”名优品牌 助推产业高质量发展
Core Insights - The Agricultural Bank of China (ABC) Yulin Branch is actively supporting the development of local industries in Yulin, Guangxi, focusing on the "one county, one product" strategy to enhance economic growth and employment opportunities [1][5]. Group 1: Textile and Apparel Industry - The ABC Yulin Branch has issued a total of 105 million yuan in loans to support the textile and apparel industry in the Fumian District from 2024 to March this year [2]. - Fumian District hosts over 3,000 denim textile and apparel enterprises, generating an annual output value exceeding 30 billion yuan and employing around 130,000 workers, producing 1.2 billion garments annually [2]. Group 2: Bamboo Weaving Industry - The bamboo weaving industry in Bobai County has achieved an industrial output value of 4.043 billion yuan in 2024, with products exported to over 60 countries and regions [3]. - The ABC Yulin Branch has provided 380 million yuan in loans to bamboo weaving enterprises and farmers, creating job opportunities for over 20,000 households [3]. Group 3: Tea Industry - The tea industry in Xingye County has approximately 30,000 acres of tea gardens, with 16 processing enterprises and over 3,000 tea farmers, producing more than 2,400 tons of dry tea annually, valued at nearly 400 million yuan [4]. - The ABC Yulin Branch has issued 56 million yuan in loans to support the development of the Xingye tea industry, helping local enterprises overcome financial challenges [4]. Group 4: Financial Support and Growth - As of the end of March this year, the balance of inclusive loans for small and micro enterprises at the ABC Yulin Branch reached 7.041 billion yuan, an increase of 685 million yuan since the beginning of the year [5]. - The ABC Yulin Branch aims to continue enhancing support for local "Yulin brand" products to promote high-quality development of local industries and rural revitalization [5].
【农林牧渔】出栏均重本周下降,猪价环比降幅扩大——光大证券农林牧渔行业周报(20250519-20250525)(李晓渊)
光大证券研究· 2025-05-25 13:44
点击注册小程序 截至5月23日,白羽肉毛鸡价格为7.36元/公斤,周环比下跌0.54%,鸡苗价格2.85元/羽,周环比持平。毛 鸡方面,合同鸡供应量增加,屠宰企业有库存压力且宰杀亏损,采购社会鸡意愿减弱。鸡苗方面,供应宽 松,北方农忙在即,养殖户鸡苗补栏谨慎,部分种鸡场鸡苗订单放缓,种鸡场有挺价情绪,苗价整体维 稳。 本周玉米现货价格上涨,豆粕、小麦价格下跌 截至5月23日,玉米现货均价为2376.08元/吨,环比上涨0.05%;豆粕现货均价3028.00元/吨,环比下跌 2.82%;小麦现货均价为2464.56元/吨,环比下跌0.18%。玉米方面,目前华北小麦收割,玉米小麦价差收 窄,抑制玉米价格上涨,同时市场仍担心进口玉米拍卖、定向稻谷投放等,短期玉米价格维持震荡。豆粕 方面,现货价格跌至历史偏低水平,阿根廷产区遭遇洪水,叠加市场消息广东地区进口大豆通关时间延 长,远期低价合同成交连续放量,贸易商主动提价销售,预计豆粕价格短期存反弹动力。 天然橡胶价格下跌 特别申明: 本订阅号中所涉及的证券研究信息由光大证券研究所编写,仅面向光大证券专业投资者客户,用作新媒体形势下研究 信息和研究观点的沟通交流。非光大证 ...
“智”耕向日葵田、猕猴桃机械授粉 农业科技助力丰产丰收
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-05-25 09:13
央视网消息:目前,正值夏季耕种繁忙时节。在黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市甘南县,传统的向日葵耕种被赋予了新的活力。 往日人拉肩扛 如今智能播种 今年,甘南县向日葵种植面积扩大到万亩以上。同时,还申请政策扶持,推出种植商业保险和轮作补贴,切实增加了农户收入。 贵州修文:猕猴桃机械授粉 抢抓农时提升效率 总台记者 于文波:我现在就是在齐齐哈尔市甘南县向日葵的核心种植区。在我身后两台红色的播种机正在田间穿梭。以前种植向日葵全靠人工撒籽, 效率很低。一般需要几个人来配合,一天下来,最多也就能种六七亩地,不仅人工成本高,而且播种的质量还参差不齐。现在这台先进的气吸式播种机,只 需要一名驾驶员,一天就能轻松完成一百多亩地的播种任务。通过气压控制,能够保证每一粒种子都被精准定位,而且,还能实现播种、施肥、镇压一体化 作业,大幅提高了作业效率。 打造优质"生长环境" 科学种植向日葵 再来看看向日葵种植还有哪些巧妙的田间智慧。在这边的种植展示区,可以清晰地看到种子的种植细节。每一颗种子的株距和行距都严格一致,深度大 约在3厘米,在种子旁边再往下7厘米左右,就是一趟肥料,这样的设计能让向日葵在初期生长时就能获得充足的养分。 向日葵对生长环境 ...
西南麦区麦收过八成,黄淮海麦区开镰
news flash· 2025-05-25 06:40
全国小麦跨区机收正由南向北陆续展开。目前,西南麦区的收获已过八成,黄淮海麦区进入收获期。四 川是西南麦区的核心区域,已完成收割约620万亩,预计本月底前后,全省小麦收割将基本结束,进度 略快于往年。今年,四川在全省建设了130个小麦千亩高产、55个百亩超高产展示片,带动大面积单产 水平提升。(央视新闻) ...
【渭南】强化技术服务抗旱稳粮
Shan Xi Ri Bao· 2025-05-25 00:09
临渭区各镇村成立党员抗旱服务队,实行"干部包村、党员联户"机制,带动村民积极抗旱;华州区 农技服务人员深入田间地头,指导农民采取喷灌、滴灌、畦灌等方式进行灌溉;合阳县抽调农业系统 180名农技人员组成12个工作组,下沉镇村一线宣传指导服务……当前,渭南各县(市、区)把抗旱稳 粮作为头等大事,深入开展千名农技人员"三贴近"技术服务大比武活动,多措并举抗旱增产。 "我们组织12个市级'三贴近'包抓组深入包联县(市、区),召开专题会议,对抗旱稳粮工作进行 再动员、再部署、再推进,深入生产一线开展技术指导。"渭南市农业农村局党组成员苏新会说。 当前,小麦正处于灌浆期,这是决定小麦粒重和产量的关键时期。渭南各地精准施策,延长灌浆时 间,全力打好夏粮生产关键一仗。 蒲城县是小麦种植大县。近期,该县农业农村局抽调技术人员深入一线指导群众开展抗旱;组织14 家专业合作社,于5月10日至25日将小麦"一喷三防"作业费从每亩10元降至每亩5元;动员群众拓展水 源,千方百计扩大灌溉面积;加强小麦中后期管理工作,扩大"一喷三防"区域,增强小麦抗旱能力。 富平县组织5个县级粮油包抓组、158名农技人员下沉田间,指导群众开展小麦"一喷三 ...
泰兴“小块连片”培育富民新业态
Xin Hua Ri Bao· 2025-05-24 21:40
Group 1 - The first batch of mature sweet peas has been harvested and marketed in Fenjie Town, with farmers achieving significant income from the crop, with sweet peas selling for up to 7 yuan per pound and average earnings of 10,000 yuan per acre [1] - The town has implemented a "small plots connected + intercropping" model, leading to increased participation from nearly 70% of the 1,061 households, with projected outputs of 260 tons of sweet peas and other crops in 2024 [1] - The town's sweet pea planting area exceeds 10,000 acres, benefiting approximately 12,000 farmers with an average income increase of 8,000 yuan per household [1] Group 2 - The 20th National Congress emphasized the importance of rural industrial revitalization, with plans to guide farmers in developing suitable family-run projects and promoting various economic models [2] - The city of Taixing aims to diversify its agricultural production, with a total grain output projected at 636,400 tons for 2024, and a 6.6% year-on-year increase in rural residents' disposable income [2] Group 3 - The establishment of a platform company in Xuanzhou Town has shifted the management of forest land to a more intensive model, generating over 2.9 million yuan in village-level income [3] - The cultivation of chrysanthemums has become a profitable venture for local farmers, with an average annual income increase of over 10,000 yuan from both cultivation and land leasing [3] Group 4 - The integration of crab farming with other aquaculture practices has emerged as a new income pathway for villagers, with expectations of increased yields from both crabs and rice [4] - The implementation of a flexible planting model has proven effective for rural residents, enhancing local employment opportunities and contributing to rural industrial revitalization [4] Group 5 - The construction of an e-commerce industrial park is underway, expected to process over 10,000 tons of agricultural products annually, generating an additional 800,000 yuan in village income and creating over 1,000 jobs [5] - The establishment of cold chain storage and logistics centers aims to reduce logistics costs by 1 yuan per order, enhancing the efficiency of agricultural product distribution [5]
我国夏季粮油陆续收获 冬油菜已超八成
news flash· 2025-05-24 12:23
Core Viewpoint - The summer grain and oil harvest in China is underway, with over 80% of winter rapeseed already harvested and winter wheat entering a critical yield formation period [1] Group 1: Harvest Progress - The winter wheat harvest is beginning in key regions such as the Huang-Huai-Hai area, while the southwestern and middle-lower Yangtze regions have also started harvesting [1] - The national progress of winter rapeseed harvesting has exceeded 80%, with expectations for this year's yield per unit area to be higher than last year's [1]
琼海市万泉镇创新推广水稻种植合作社盘活撂荒地
Hai Nan Ri Bao· 2025-05-24 01:34
Core Points - The article discusses the innovative model of rice planting cooperatives in Wanquan Town, Qionghai City, which revitalizes abandoned land and provides farmers with both grain and cash dividends [1][3][4] - The cooperative model involves enterprise funding, village-level management, and participation from farmers and village collectives, leading to increased income for both farmers and the village [3][4] Group 1 - The early rice yield per mu (0.067 hectares) reached 1580 jin (approximately 790 kg), representing a 15% increase in yield [3] - Farmers receive 250 jin (approximately 125 kg) of wet rice per mu annually, along with national arable land fertility subsidies, while the cooperative receives 100 jin (approximately 50 kg) per mu [3] - The introduction of two high-temperature resistant and disease-resistant hybrid rice varieties, along with improved fertilizer utilization rates of 45%, has significantly enhanced production efficiency [3] Group 2 - The model addresses the issue of abandoned arable land and is set to be expanded to more villages, with plans to explore the establishment of cooperatives for fruits and tomatoes [4] - The initiative aims to create a brand of agricultural products known as "Wanquan Good Gifts," which includes Wanquan fragrant rice, Wanquan water bamboo, and Wanquan peanut oil [4][5]