Group 1 - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) conducted a 7-day reverse repurchase operation of 158.3 billion yuan at an interest rate of 1.40%, maintaining the previous rate, resulting in a net injection of 72.2 billion yuan after 86.1 billion yuan of reverse repos matured on the same day [1] - In the week from January 12 to 16, the total net injection from reverse repos was 812.8 billion yuan, with a significant operation of 900 billion yuan in 6-month reverse repos on January 15 [1] - The interbank liquidity tightened initially due to large net withdrawals and government bond payments, but gradually eased as the PBOC increased daily reverse repo injections, leading to a decrease in funding rates by the end of the week [1] Group 2 - The upcoming week (January 19-23) is expected to face renewed pressure on liquidity, with a total of 1.1015 trillion yuan in public market maturities, significantly higher than the previous week's 138.7 billion yuan [2] - A concentrated cash withdrawal is anticipated during the tax period from January 20 to 22, with an estimated total withdrawal of 778.7 billion yuan, alongside accelerated government bond issuance estimated at 246.5 billion yuan [2] - The total liquidity gap is projected to exceed 3.3 trillion yuan, considering the public market maturities and government bond payments, although the overall sentiment remains that the liquidity situation will not be overly concerning due to the timing of the Spring Festival [2] Group 3 - The PBOC reported that in 2025, the total increase in RMB loans is expected to reach 16.27 trillion yuan, with the total social financing scale increasing by 35.6 trillion yuan, which is 3.34 trillion yuan more than in 2024 [3] - The M2 money supply is projected to reach 340.29 trillion yuan by the end of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 8.5% [3] - The PBOC announced a 25 basis point reduction in the re-lending and rediscount rates, with the one-year re-lending rate now at 1.25%, and additional increases in quotas for targeted lending programs [3] Group 4 - Structural monetary policy tools are seen as a critical part of the current interest rate reduction cycle, with more room for reductions in these tools compared to overall policy rates [4] - The PBOC's spokesperson indicated that there is still room for both reserve requirement ratio (RRR) cuts and interest rate reductions, emphasizing the importance of a diversified monetary policy toolkit [4] - The coordination between monetary and fiscal policies is expected to improve through operations such as government bond transactions, enhancing the overall effectiveness of monetary policy [4]

日前，长城证券发布了重要的人士变动涉及总裁以及董事会秘书的变更情况。 据公告内容显示，长城证券董事会聘任周钟山为公司总裁、财务负责人，同时解聘其公司副总裁、董事 会秘书职务。 此外，因周钟山职务调整后不再担任董事会秘书，长城证券董事会聘任阮惠仙为新任董事会秘书。 周钟山是一名长城证券的资深老兵。1998年2月，周钟山正式加入长城证券，以此计算，至今已有28年 光景。 在加入长城证券后，周钟山先在地方分支机构历练成长，后加入总部任职高管。其间，周钟山历任南昌 营业部总经理、南昌分公司（筹）负责人、江西分公司总经理等分支机构负责人，后在长城证券总部历 任经纪业务总部总经理、规划发展部总经理、公司战略执行总监、副总裁、董事会秘书等职务。 本次升任总裁后，周钟山同时担任多个要职，包括公司总裁、党委副书记、财务负责人，兼任长证国际 金融有限公司董事局副主席、长城基金管理有限公司董事。 事实上，周钟山出任总裁一职早有迹象。2025年7月，长城证券发布公告称，收到前总裁、财务负责人 李翔的书面辞职报告。因个人原因，李翔上述职务。在李翔从长城证券离开后，周钟山开始代行总裁、 财务负责人的职责，至今已有半年。 阮惠仙同样是长城 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company aims to enhance its services to the real economy and empower new productive forces, aligning with the strategic development of Beijing's financial market and supporting high-quality economic growth in the capital [1] Group 1: Bond Financing - The company has successfully completed bond financing of 8.9 billion yuan for various enterprises in Beijing, marking a year-on-year increase of 2.4 billion yuan, or 37% [2] - In 2025, the company issued 5.3 billion yuan in technology innovation corporate bonds to support R&D and key infrastructure projects, contributing to the transformation and upgrading of the capital's industries [2] Group 2: Asset Securitization - The asset securitization business has seen a significant increase, with a new management scale of 37.4 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 92%, elevating the company's industry ranking to 12th [3] - The company facilitated financing of 16.7 billion yuan through asset-backed securities (ABS) for various asset types, earning widespread recognition and trust from clients [3] Group 3: Equity Financing - The company has made significant strides in the Beijing Stock Exchange, with successful sponsorship of projects and a robust pipeline of potential listings, enhancing the capital market's vitality [4] - Throughout the year, the company provided ongoing support to 30 listed companies in Beijing, reinforcing its commitment to local market development [4] Group 4: Platform Development - The company has organized eight specialized events to connect government, enterprises, and financial institutions, enhancing communication and resource sharing within the capital's financial ecosystem [5] - The company has also supported the Chaoyang District's enterprise listing accelerator project, offering tailored consulting and market insights to help local companies thrive [6] Group 5: Future Outlook - The company plans to focus on serving the "Four Centers" of Beijing, integrating into the coordinated development strategy of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, and advancing various financial initiatives [7] - The company aims to enhance its comprehensive financial services, contributing to the high-quality development of the capital's economy and social progress [7]

Core Viewpoint - Guolian Minsheng (601456) expects a significant increase in net profit for the year 2025, driven by strategic acquisitions and business integration efforts [1] Financial Performance - The company anticipates a net profit attributable to shareholders of approximately RMB 2.008 billion for 2025, representing an increase of RMB 1.611 billion compared to the previous year, which is a growth of around 406% [1] - The expected net profit, excluding non-recurring gains and losses, is projected to be RMB 1.944 billion, reflecting an increase of RMB 1.563 billion year-on-year, equating to a growth of approximately 410% [1] Strategic Initiatives - The company successfully completed the acquisition of control over Minsheng Securities through the issuance of A-shares, facilitating the efficient integration of existing business with Minsheng Securities' operations [1] - The company is actively exploring the deep integration of technology, finance, and industry, focusing on "synergistic empowerment" and "internal growth" to enhance its comprehensive financial service capabilities [1] - Significant growth has been observed in business lines such as securities investment, brokerage, and wealth management, attributed to both market opportunities and a low comparative base from the previous year [1]

Core Insights - The total number of ESG bonds issued in China has reached 3,911, with a total outstanding amount of 5.76 trillion RMB, where green bonds account for the largest share at 62.28% [1][3] - In the current month, 58 ESG bonds were issued, amounting to 34 billion RMB, while in the past year, 1,267 ESG bonds were issued with a total value of 1,372 billion RMB [1][3] Domestic Developments - The People's Bank of China is expanding the carbon reduction support tool to include projects with direct carbon reduction effects, such as energy-saving renovations and green upgrades, with an annual operation limit of 800 billion RMB [2] - The quarterly operation volume will be determined based on monetary policy needs and the loan issuance by financial institutions [2] International Developments - Starting January 1, 2026, the EU will implement a carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM), requiring importers to pay carbon taxes on high-carbon products, which necessitates compliance from non-EU exporters [2] - Chinese exporters must provide necessary information regarding carbon emissions and third-party verification to facilitate customs clearance [2] ESG Product Tracking - There are currently 955 ESG products in the market with a total net asset value of 1,173.33 billion RMB, where ESG strategy products represent the largest share at 45.01% [3] - In the past year, 189 ESG public funds were issued, totaling 71.178 billion units [3] - The market has 1,221 ESG bank wealth management products, with pure ESG products making up 53.48% [3] Index Tracking - As of January 16, 2026, most major ESG indices have underperformed compared to the market, with the Wind All A Sustainable ESG index showing the highest increase of 0.1% [4] - Over the past year, major ESG indices have generally increased, with the Wind All A Sustainable ESG index rising by 28.99% [4] Expert Opinions - An expert from the University of International Business and Economics emphasizes the need to understand the upgraded ESG regulatory requirements, highlighting the competitive pressures faced by Chinese supply chains due to stricter international rules [5][6] - The expert notes that the evolution of ESG regulations reflects a normal competitive balancing mechanism among nations, with historical precedents in trade standards [6]

| | | 中德国债收益率曲线(到期)8 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 标准期限(年) | 1月9日 | 1月16日 | 变动BP | | o | 1.117 | 1.09 | -2.7 | | 0.08 | 1.27 | 1. 2556 | -1.44 | | 0. 17 | 1.27 | 1.2833 | 1.33 | | 0. 25 | 1.2767 | 1.2874 | 1.07 | | 0.5 | 1.3199 | 1.2981 | -2.18 | | 0. 75 | 1. 2704 | 1.225 | -4.54 | | 1 | 1.2887 | 1.2424 | -4.63 | | 2 | 1.4362 | 1. 4043 | -3.19 | | 3 | 1.4606 | 1.4286 | -3.2 | | 5 | 1.6551 | 1.6099 | -4.52 | | 7 | 1.7593 | 1. 7158 | -4. 35 | | 10 | 1.8782 | 1. 8424 | -3.58 | | 1 5 | 2.1735 | 2. 1563 | -1.7 ...

Group 1: Trade and Economic Cooperation - The total import and export value between China and Central Asia has surpassed $100 billion for the first time, reaching $106.3 billion in 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 12%, an increase of 6 percentage points from the previous year [1] - China has become the largest trading partner for Central Asian countries, with the region's share in China's foreign trade increasing [1] Group 2: Service Consumption and Policy Support - The Chinese government is accelerating the cultivation of new growth points in service consumption, with multiple departments issuing supportive policies in areas such as the silver economy, green consumption, and cultural and sports consumption [2] - Experts believe that the upgrade of resident consumption and advancements in digital technology can expand growth opportunities in service consumption [2] Group 3: Investment Strategies and Market Outlook - Asset management institutions are focusing on sectors like artificial intelligence and cyclical industries for investment strategies in 2026, anticipating a favorable overall market environment and structural characteristics [3] - Insurance companies are planning to increase their equity asset allocation in 2026, driven by favorable policies and the potential for improved corporate earnings [5] Group 4: ETF Market Developments - The ETF market has seen significant milestones, with the first fund management company surpassing $100 billion in ETF management scale and the total scale of cross-border ETFs also exceeding $100 billion [4] - The total number of ETFs in the mutual connectivity program has increased from 273 to 364, enhancing investment options for overseas institutional investors [15] Group 5: A-Share Market and Foreign Investment - Foreign institutions are actively researching A-share investment opportunities, particularly in technology sectors such as artificial intelligence and semiconductors, as they find current valuations attractive [8] - The A-share market has shown steady growth, with foreign institutions conducting a total of 70 research sessions on listed companies since the beginning of 2026 [8] Group 6: Data Market and Policy Initiatives - The data factor market is experiencing rapid development, with numerous policy documents focused on data value extraction being released, indicating a national directive for 2026 to be the "Year of Data Factor Value Release" [9] - Local practices are also advancing, with initiatives like the first transaction of a "embodied intelligent data set" completed in Jiangsu [9] Group 7: Performance of Listed Securities Firms - Listed securities firms are expected to report significant profit increases, with estimates indicating a 406% year-on-year growth in net profit for Guolian Minsheng and a 38.46% increase for CITIC Securities in 2025 [11] - The overall upward trend in China's capital market has led to increased expectations for the performance of securities firms [11] Group 8: Fund Management Trends - The first batch of new energy-themed funds has shown a shift in investment focus from traditional lithium batteries to advanced technologies such as smart driving and artificial intelligence [12] - Fund managers are maintaining high positions in their portfolios, reflecting confidence in the structural market trends for new energy sectors in 2026 [12]

智通财经APP获悉，中金发布研报称，国际货币秩序重构是本轮A股牛市的核心驱动力。2024年9月以 来，A股在此前一片悲观声音中走出震荡上行的牛市，关于牛市成因市场有诸多讨论。其中"924"的政 策转向是基础，而该行认可的牛市持续驱动力是国际货币秩序重构，既因为美元资产安全性本身出问 题，中国经济强大韧性，以及AI革命之下中国创新叙事反转也至关重要。尤其是2025年中美谈判反映 中国综合国力的提升，进一步动摇美元霸权和强化新秩序，驱动全球资金再配置以及中国资产重估。此 外，低利率环境，居民旺盛的资产配置需求，国家队稳市机制也是有利于市场的环境。考虑到A股估值 从大类资产比较以及全球股市比较维度仍具备吸引力，国际货币秩序重构仍在演绎中，中国创新产业叙 事延续并将带来业绩兑现，该行看好A股牛市继续进行。中金认为值得注意的是，A股面临的基本面、 制度面和资金面环境在过去不断量变的过程中发生较多质变，当前A股可能比历史任何时候更具备慢牛 的条件。 中金主要观点如下： 基本面：推进全国统一大市场建设，产业政策进一步多元化。该行认为宏观层面的产能周期波动，核心 是地方区域之间竞争导致行业过度投资，最终加总供给远超市场需求。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Guolian Minsheng (01456) expects a significant increase in net profit for the fiscal year 2025, projecting a net profit of RMB 2.008 billion, which represents a year-on-year increase of RMB 1.611 billion, or approximately 406% [1][5]. Financial Performance - The company anticipates a net profit attributable to the parent company, excluding non-recurring gains and losses, of RMB 1.944 billion for 2025, reflecting an increase of RMB 1.563 billion compared to the previous year, or about 410% [1][5]. Business Developments - During the reporting period, the company successfully acquired control of Minsheng Securities through the issuance of A-shares, and is efficiently integrating its existing business with that of Minsheng Securities, which has been included in the consolidated financial statements [1][5]. - The company is actively seizing market opportunities and exploring deep integration of technology, finance, and industry, focusing on "synergistic empowerment" and "internal growth" to enhance its comprehensive financial service capabilities [1][5]. - Significant growth has been observed in the business lines of securities investment, brokerage, and wealth management, largely due to a low comparative base from the previous year [1][5].

Core Viewpoint - The announcement details the addition of several sales institutions for various funds managed by Ping An Fund Management Co., Ltd., effective from January 19, 2026, allowing investors to perform various transactions through these institutions [1][8][16][23][26]. Group 1: Sales Institutions - Ping An Fund Management Co., Ltd. has signed sales agreements with Dongfang Securities Co., Ltd., Xibu Securities Co., Ltd., Founder Securities Co., Ltd., Guojin Securities Co., Ltd., and Huaxi Securities Co., Ltd. to act as sales agents for its funds starting January 19, 2026 [1][8][16][23][26]. - Investors will be able to open accounts, subscribe, redeem, invest regularly, and convert funds through these institutions from the specified date [2][9][17][27]. Group 2: Fee Discounts - Investors who subscribe or regularly invest through these sales institutions will enjoy fee discounts, with the specifics of the discount determined by the sales institutions [4][11][18][28]. - The company does not impose restrictions on the discount limits for subscription fees, regular investment fees, and conversion fees, which will be managed based on the sales institutions' provided discount rates [4][11][18][28]. Group 3: Important Notes - Regular investment is a method of fund subscription where investors can set up automatic deductions for fund purchases, with minimum deduction amounts specified in the fund's prospectus [5][12][19][29]. - Fund conversion allows investors to exchange their holdings in one fund for shares in another fund managed by the same management company, subject to the rules outlined in the fund contract [5][12][19][29]. Group 4: Contact Information - Investors can consult details through the respective sales institutions, including customer service numbers and websites for Dongfang Securities, Xibu Securities, Founder Securities, Guojin Securities, and Huaxi Securities [7][14][21][24][31].