"提高资本市场制度包容性、适应性"——这一被写入"十五五"规划建议的战略部署，已成为指引资本市 场改革发展的核心命题。 如何针对这一部署精准施策？在近日出版的《〈中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规 划的建议〉辅导读本》中，证监会主席吴清发表了题为《提高资本市场制度包容性、适应性》的署名文 章。证监会主席吴清在解读中，详细阐述了未来的重点任务与行动逻辑。 在吴清看来，这一部署为资本市场改革发展稳定各项工作指明了前进方向、提供了根本遵循。 而面向下一阶段的资本市场建设，吴清在文章中明确了"十五五"时期提高资本市场制度包容性、适应性 的六方面任务举措：一是积极发展股权、债券等直接融资；二是推动培育更多体现高质量发展要求的上 市公司；三是营造更具吸引力的"长钱长投"制度环境；四是着力提升资本市场监管的科学性、有效性； 五是稳步扩大资本市场高水平制度型开放；六是共同营造规范、包容、有活力的资本市场生态。 记者注意到，从吴清的表述来看，资本市场的"包容性"侧重于拓展其服务的广度与深度，让资本市场更 好地支持创新、服务人民；"适应性"则侧重于提升市场治理的效能与视野，使制度体系更能驾驭市场变 化、提升国际竞争 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of enhancing the inclusiveness and adaptability of the capital market as a strategic deployment in the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1][2] Group 1: Key Tasks and Measures - The six key tasks for improving the capital market's inclusiveness and adaptability during the "14th Five-Year" period include: 1. Actively developing direct financing through equity and bonds 2. Promoting the cultivation of more high-quality listed companies 3. Creating a more attractive environment for long-term investments 4. Enhancing the scientific and effective nature of capital market regulation 5. Gradually expanding high-level institutional openness in the capital market 6. Fostering a standardized, inclusive, and vibrant capital market ecosystem [1][5] Group 2: Emphasis on Innovation and Public Benefit - The capital market's inclusiveness is characterized by its ability to recognize and serve new industries, business models, and technologies, acting as a core "accelerator" for the development of new productive forces [4] - The capital market serves as an important platform for the public to share in the development achievements of the real economy, with over 200 million stock investors and more than 700 million fund investors in China [6] Group 3: Regulatory Adaptability - The adaptability of the capital market's regulatory system is crucial for responding to internal and external environmental changes, enhancing the ability to lead and regulate market innovation [8] - Emphasis is placed on building a comprehensive and multi-dimensional regulatory system for securities and futures, utilizing modern technologies like big data and AI to identify risks and illegal activities [8] Group 4: International Competitiveness - The restoration of the valuation of RMB assets since 2025 has increased global capital's willingness to invest in the domestic capital market, with a focus on enhancing the market's attractiveness and inclusiveness through institutional openness [9] - The article advocates for a gradual approach to promote the coordinated development of onshore and offshore markets, improving the convenience for foreign capital and institutions to participate in China's capital market [9]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that the high-quality development of the capital market will provide critical support for the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, enabling Chinese securities firms to embark on a journey towards becoming first-class investment banks [9][10]. Group 1: High-Quality Development of Capital Markets - The capital market is positioned as a crucial hub for modern economy and finance, facilitating precise resource allocation to strategic sectors, promoting technological innovation, and enhancing wealth accumulation for residents [3][4]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan" highlights the need for a financial powerhouse, advocating for the development of technology finance, green finance, inclusive finance, pension finance, and digital finance [3][4]. - The focus during the "14th Five-Year Plan" will be on three main directions: the dual expansion of quality assets and funds, steady advancement of high-level institutional openness, and continuous optimization of market ecology under strong regulation [4][5]. Group 2: Asset and Fund Expansion - The article notes that the demand for quality investment and financing tools will continue to grow, with a focus on nurturing a group of quality listed companies and enhancing the direct financing of equity and bonds [5][6]. - Specific measures include deepening reforms in the Sci-Tech Innovation Board and the Growth Enterprise Market, improving the identification and pricing mechanisms for technology innovation enterprises, and developing private equity and venture capital funds [5][6]. Group 3: High-Level Institutional Openness - The article discusses the ongoing emphasis on openness in China's capital market, with significant achievements during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, such as the removal of foreign ownership limits and the optimization of the Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor system [6][7]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan" aims to further expand institutional openness, supporting the coordinated development of onshore and offshore markets and enhancing the international competitiveness of China's capital market [6][7]. Group 4: Regulatory Environment - The article highlights that a precise and efficient regulatory framework is essential for the stable operation of the capital market, with a focus on enhancing financial regulation and risk prevention mechanisms [7][8]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan" proposes a comprehensive strengthening of financial regulation, emphasizing the need for collaboration between central and local regulatory bodies [7][8]. Group 5: Opportunities for Securities Firms - The high-quality development of the capital market is expected to provide significant opportunities for Chinese securities firms, enabling them to transform their business models and expand their operational scope [9][10]. - The article suggests that the dual expansion of quality assets and funds will drive the transformation of securities firms, while high-level openness will help them break through local boundaries [9][10].

Industry Investment Rating - No information provided Core Viewpoints - In the production industry, most blast furnaces that were under maintenance at the end of October resumed production on November 1st. A heavy - pollution weather level - II emergency response was launched on November 3rd, with many implementing a 30% sintering production limit. As of November 5th, 14 out of 89 blast furnaces in 23 sample steel enterprises were under maintenance, and some enterprises planned to moderately reduce production. The daily average impact on molten iron production was about 39,100 tons, with a capacity utilization rate of 83.19%, an increase of 0.28% from last week and a decrease of 5.07% from the same period last year. Also, starting from 13:01 on November 10, 2025, the 24% additional tariff on US - imported goods will be suspended for one year, while the 10% tariff will be retained [1]. - In the service industry, the "15th Five - Year Plan" proposal suggests the steady development of futures, derivatives, and asset securitization. The strategic position of derivatives has been significantly elevated, and the futures industry is accelerating its transformation and upgrading [1]. Summary by Directory Upstream - In the chemical industry, the price of natural rubber has declined [2]. - In the agricultural industry, the price of palm oil has dropped [2]. - In the non - ferrous metals industry, the price of copper has slightly decreased [2]. Midstream - In the chemical industry, the PX operation rate is at a high level, and the polyester operation rate has slightly increased [3]. - In the energy industry, the coal consumption of power plants is at a low level [3]. Downstream - In the real estate industry, the sales of commercial housing in second - and third - tier cities have seasonally declined [4]. - In the service industry, the number of domestic flights has slightly increased, and the movie box office is in the off - season [4]. Key Industry Price Indicators | Industry Name | Indicator Name | Value | YoY | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Agriculture | Spot price of corn | 2152.9 yuan/ton | 0.20% | | Agriculture | Spot price of eggs | 6.2 yuan/kg | - 0.32% | | Agriculture | Spot price of palm oil | 8652.0 yuan/ton | 2.24% | | Agriculture | Spot price of cotton | 14834.5 yuan/ton | - 0.08% | | Agriculture | Average wholesale price of pork | 18.2 yuan/kg | 1.28% | | Non - ferrous metals | Spot price of copper | 85431.7 yuan/ton | - 2.67% | | Non - ferrous metals | Spot price of zinc | 22486.0 yuan/ton | 0.96% | | Non - ferrous metals | Spot price of aluminum | 21450.0 yuan/ton | 1.29% | | Non - ferrous metals | Spot price of nickel | 121050.0 yuan/ton | - 1.20% | | Ferrous metals | Spot price of rebar | 3138.0 yuan/ton | - 1.60% | | Ferrous metals | Spot price of iron ore | 801.9 yuan/ton | - 1.80% | | Ferrous metals | Spot price of wire rod | 3305.0 yuan/ton | - 1.05% | | Ferrous metals | Spot price of glass | 14.0 yuan/square meter | 1.30% | | Non - metals | Spot price of natural rubber | 14466.7 yuan/ton | - 3.29% | | Non - metals | China Plastic City price index | 777.5 | - 0.10% | | Energy | Spot price of WTI crude oil | 60.6 dollars/barrel | 0.68% | | Energy | Spot price of Brent crude oil | 64.4 dollars/barrel | 0.06% | | Energy | Spot price of liquefied natural gas | 4288.0 yuan/ton | - 2.01% | | Energy | Coal price | 820.0 yuan/ton | 1.36% | | Chemical | Spot price of PTA | 4555.4 yuan/ton | 0.01% | | Chemical | Spot price of polyethylene | 7011.7 yuan/ton | - 1.13% | | Chemical | Spot price of urea | 1597.5 yuan/ton | - 1.84% | | Chemical | Spot price of soda ash | 1203.6 yuan/ton | - 0.53% | | Chemical | National cement price index | 136.7 | 0.18% | | Real estate | Building materials composite index | 112.0 points | - 0.94% | | Real estate | National concrete price index | 90.9 points | - 0.13% | [37]

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" suggests a steady development of futures, derivatives, and asset securitization, significantly elevating the strategic position of derivatives in the financial landscape [1] Group 1: Strategic Importance - The inclusion of derivatives in the five-year plan is a strategic move aimed at establishing a more resilient modern financial system [1] - This initiative is part of a broader strategy to build a strong financial nation, reflecting the need for enhanced risk governance [1] Group 2: Industry Transformation - The futures industry is accelerating its transformation and upgrading in response to new strategic positioning and development requirements [1] - Experts emphasize the necessity for the futures sector to address shortcomings and strengthen risk prevention measures [1] Group 3: Market Quality and Efficiency - There is a focus on achieving simultaneous improvements in market quality and efficiency within the futures industry [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the need to enhance the inclusiveness and adaptability of the capital market, focusing on the coordination of investment and financing functions [1][4][6] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" outlines the long-term development direction of the capital market, with key reform tasks aimed at promoting high-quality economic development and technological innovation [1][2] - The capital market has seen over 90% of new listings being technology-related companies, with the technology sector now accounting for over 25% of the A-share market capitalization [2][4] Group 2 - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) is set to deepen reforms in the ChiNext board and enhance the multi-tiered market system to better cater to emerging industries [3][4] - There is a call for a balanced development of investment and financing to improve the inherent stability of the capital market, with a focus on quality over quantity [4][5] - The article highlights the importance of building a multi-tiered investor system and increasing the participation of long-term capital in the market [5][6] Group 3 - The article discusses the need for innovation in financial tools to better serve the real economy, including the development of equity, bond financing, and derivatives [6][7] - It mentions the current status of the derivatives market in China, which has 157 listed futures and options, but notes the need for further development and inclusivity [6][7] - Suggestions include enhancing asset securitization and supporting innovative financing tools for various industries, particularly in infrastructure and advanced manufacturing [7]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need to enhance the inclusiveness and adaptability of China's capital market system, aiming for high-quality development through comprehensive reforms and alignment with national economic strategies [1] Group 1: Key Tasks for Capital Market Reform - Actively develop direct financing through equity and bonds, focusing on reforms in the Sci-Tech Innovation Board and Growth Enterprise Market to better serve real enterprises throughout their lifecycle [1] - Promote the cultivation of more high-quality listed companies by optimizing their structure and enhancing investment value, while supporting mergers and acquisitions and improving the refinancing mechanism [2] - Create a more attractive environment for long-term investments by establishing mechanisms that encourage the inflow and retention of long-term capital [2] Group 2: Regulatory Enhancements - Improve the scientific and effective nature of capital market regulation by building a comprehensive regulatory system that adapts to rapid market changes and financial innovations [3] - Expand the high-level institutional openness of the capital market, promoting coordinated development between onshore and offshore markets to enhance international competitiveness [3] Group 3: Market Ecosystem Development - Foster a standardized, inclusive, and vibrant capital market ecosystem by strengthening legal frameworks and investor protection mechanisms, while promoting rational and long-term investment practices [4] - Enhance the construction of high-end think tanks and talent teams to address strategic and foundational issues in the capital market [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of enhancing the inclusiveness and adaptability of the capital market system during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, outlining six key tasks to achieve this goal [1][2]. Group 1: Key Tasks for Capital Market Improvement - Actively develop direct financing through equity and bonds, focusing on reforms in the Sci-Tech Innovation Board and the Growth Enterprise Market to enhance service capabilities for real enterprises [4][5]. - Promote the cultivation of more high-quality listed companies, optimizing the structure of listed companies and enhancing their investment value [4][6]. - Create a more attractive environment for long-term investments, ensuring that long-term capital is willing to enter, stay, and thrive in the market [5][6]. Group 2: Regulatory and Market Environment Enhancements - Enhance the scientific and effective regulation of the capital market, adapting to rapid market changes and improving risk monitoring and response mechanisms [6][7]. - Gradually expand the high-level institutional openness of the capital market, promoting efficient capital flow and resource allocation while improving international competitiveness [7][8]. - Foster a standardized, inclusive, and vibrant capital market ecosystem, strengthening legal frameworks and investor protection mechanisms [7][8].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of enhancing the inclusiveness and adaptability of the capital market during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, outlining six key tasks to achieve this goal [1][2]. Group 1: Key Tasks for Capital Market Improvement - Actively develop direct financing through equity and bonds, focusing on reforms in the Sci-Tech Innovation Board and the Growth Enterprise Market to enhance service capabilities for real enterprises [4]. - Promote the cultivation of more high-quality listed companies, optimizing the structure of listed companies and enhancing their investment value [4]. - Create a more attractive environment for long-term investments, establishing mechanisms that encourage long-term capital to enter and remain in the market [5][6]. Group 2: Regulatory and Open Market Enhancements - Enhance the scientific and effective regulation of the capital market, adapting to rapid market changes and improving risk monitoring and response mechanisms [6]. - Gradually expand high-level institutional openness in the capital market, promoting the coordinated development of onshore and offshore markets and improving the participation of foreign investors [7]. - Foster a standardized, inclusive, and vibrant capital market ecosystem, strengthening legal frameworks and investor protection mechanisms [7].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of enhancing the inclusiveness and adaptability of China's capital market during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, focusing on direct financing, high-quality listed companies, and a vibrant market ecosystem [1][2][3] Group 1: Direct Financing Development - The focus is on actively developing direct financing through equity and bond markets, with reforms in the Sci-Tech Innovation Board and Growth Enterprise Market as key drivers [1] - There is a push to improve the service capabilities for real enterprises throughout their lifecycle and enhance the identification and pricing mechanisms for innovative companies [1] - The development of private equity and venture capital funds is encouraged, alongside a robust multi-tiered bond market system [1] Group 2: High-Quality Listed Companies - The article stresses the need to optimize the structure of listed companies and enhance their investment value, supporting mergers and acquisitions and flexible refinancing mechanisms [2] - It highlights the importance of fostering world-class enterprises and improving incentive mechanisms to stimulate entrepreneurial spirit and innovation [2] - There is a call for listed companies to strengthen their awareness of returning value to investors through cash dividends and share buybacks [2] Group 3: Long-Term Investment Environment - The creation of a market environment conducive to long-term capital is emphasized, with mechanisms to assess long-term funds and promote public fund reforms [2] - The development of equity public funds and high-quality index investments is prioritized to enhance the scale and proportion of investments in A-shares [2] Group 4: Regulatory Enhancements - The article advocates for a comprehensive and multi-dimensional regulatory system to adapt to rapid market changes, enhancing monitoring and risk response mechanisms [2] - The use of modern technologies like big data and AI for identifying illegal activities and risks is encouraged [2] - Strict enforcement against financial fraud and market manipulation is highlighted to maintain a fair market order [2] Group 5: Capital Market Openness - The article discusses the gradual expansion of high-level institutional openness in the capital market, promoting the coordinated development of onshore and offshore markets [3] - It supports the improvement of the Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor system and the facilitation of foreign investment participation [3] - The construction of world-class exchanges and investment institutions is a priority, along with enhancing the status of international financial centers [3] Group 6: Market Ecosystem - The article calls for strengthening the legal framework of the capital market and revising relevant laws to create a fair market environment [3] - Investor protection mechanisms and education are emphasized to promote rational, value, and long-term investment [3] - The establishment of high-end think tanks and talent development in the capital market is encouraged to address strategic and foundational issues [3]