新版可持续发展报告指南落地，ESG 信息披露透明度提升 [Table_Industry] ESG 周报 行业研究 [ETSaGble_StockAndRank] 投资评级 —— 上次评级 —— 执业编号：S1500525030002 邮 箱：guoxue @cindasc.com 执业编号：S1500524100001 邮 箱：wuboying@cindasc.com 信达证券股份有限公司 CINDA SECURITIES CO.,LTD 北京市西城区宣武门西大街甲127号金隅大厦B 座 邮编：100031 [2T0a26bl年e_2Re月po8rt日Date] 自愿性认证方法学。这一里程碑事件标志着，人类在应对气候变化的战役 中，从被动减排迈向主动清除的关键一步，正从政策蓝图走向市场现实。 这套名为《碳清除和碳农业认证框架》（CRCF）的法规，旨在为直接从 大气中清除二氧化碳这一新兴行业，设立史上第一套清晰的官方"游戏规 则"。它不仅为投资者和项目开发者提供了迫切需要的确定性和透明度， 更被行业领袖视为一份"全球碳市场蓝图"，将巩固欧洲作为未来碳经济 主要架构师的角色。 ESG 产品跟踪： 数据统计截至 2 ...

Key Insights - The domestic financing leasing industry has issued a total of 571 ESG bonds by the end of 2025, with a cumulative issuance scale of 574.994 billion yuan. In 2025 alone, 142 ESG bonds were issued, amounting to 142.638 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 3.65% in the number of bonds and 3.45% in issuance scale compared to 2024 [1][6] - Green bonds remain the primary choice for the industry, accounting for 97.89% of total ESG bond issuance in 2025, with 139 bonds issued and a scale of 138.541 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 7.75% in quantity and 6.79% in scale [1][10] - The secondary market for ESG bonds in the financing leasing industry was highly active in 2025, with 246 bonds traded, marking a 40.57% increase from 2024, and a total trading volume of 1,406.01 billion yuan, up 3.62% year-on-year [2][38] Primary Market - By the end of 2025, the financing leasing industry accounted for 19.16% of the total number of ESG bonds issued and 12.41% of the total issuance scale, marking the first significant decline in market share in seven years [6] - The issuance of green bonds in the financing leasing industry reached a record high in 2025, with 139 bonds and a total scale of 138.541 billion yuan, both showing year-on-year growth [10][12] - The issuance of sustainable development-linked bonds was limited, with only 4 bonds issued in 2025, totaling 4.797 billion yuan [1] Secondary Market - The secondary market for ESG bonds saw a significant increase in trading activity, with 246 bonds traded in 2025, the highest growth rate in nearly nine years [2][38] - The most frequently traded instruments were asset-backed securities, while medium-term notes exhibited the strongest liquidity [2][40] - The interbank market was the primary venue for secondary market transactions, accounting for 65.04% of the total trading volume [42] Issuance Costs - In 2025, 61.29% of the green bonds issued in the financing leasing industry had lower coupon rates than similar bonds issued on the same day, indicating a cost advantage for green bonds [3][44] Notable Cases - Guangzhou Yuexiu Leasing Co., Ltd. issued carbon-neutral green corporate bonds aimed at rural revitalization, integrating environmental and social benefits [4][45] - Huadian Leasing Co., Ltd. issued green perpetual corporate bonds supporting the western development strategy, aligning financial resources with national development goals [4][45] - China Merchants Bank Leasing Co., Ltd. issued green financial bonds for offshore wind power projects, showcasing international engagement through the "Bond Connect" channel [4][46] Development Outlook - The financing leasing industry is expected to focus on standardizing and expanding transformation finance, aligning with international standards, and leveraging digital technologies for environmental impact measurement [5][49] - The market is characterized by a historical high in issuance scale and quantity, with a solid credit structure and a return to the interbank market as the main issuance venue [5][48]

信达证券近日发布ESG周报：我国已发行ESG债券达3911只，排除未披露发行总额的债券，存量规模达 5.76万亿元人民币。其中绿色债券余额规模占比最大，达62.28%。本月发行ESG债券共58只，发行金额 达340亿元。近一年共发行ESG债券1267只，发行总金额达13,720亿元。 以下为研究报告摘要： 本期内容提要: 热点聚焦： 国内：中国人民银行拓展碳减排支持工具支持领域，推动经济社会发展全面绿色转型。为推动经济社会 发展全面绿色转型，进一步做好绿色金融大文章，中国人民银行决定将节能改造、绿色升级、能源绿色 低碳转型等具有直接碳减排效应的项目纳入碳减排支持工具支持领域。碳减排支持工具按季操作，每次 操作提供1年期再贷款资金，全年操作量不超过8000亿元。中国人民银行根据货币政策调控需要确定季 度操作量，依据金融机构向支持领域发放的贷款情况以及再贷款需求，按照政策规定提供再贷款资金支 持。 国际：合规指南：2026年起出口欧盟要交"碳关税"。随着2026年1月1日CBAM正式进入征收期，为期两 年多的过渡阶段（2023–2025年）宣告结束，进口商开始为高碳产品"真金白银"支付碳关税。面对这一 重大变化， ...

北交所修订可持续发展报告编制指南，夯实可持续发展信息披露基础 [Table_Industry] ESG 周报 [2T0a26bl年e_2Re月po1rt日Date] 信达证券股份有限公司 CINDA SECURITIES CO.,LTD 北京市西城区宣武门西大街甲127号金隅大厦B 座 邮编：100031 证券研究报告 [北Ta交bl所e_修Tit订le可] 持续发展报告编制指南，夯实可持续发展信息披露基 础 [Table_ReportDate] 2026 年 2 月 1 日 [Table_ReportType] 行业周报 本期内容提要: [Ta[Tbalbel_热eS_u点Smum聚mamr焦ya]：ry] 行业研究 | [ETSaGble_StockAndRank] | | | --- | --- | | 投资评级 | —— | | 上次评级 | —— | 郭雪 环保公用联席首席分析师 执业编号：S1500525030002 邮 箱：guoxue @cindasc.com 吴柏莹 环保行业分析师 执业编号：S1500524100001 邮 箱：wuboying@cindasc.com 国内：北交所修订可持 ...

证券研究报告 | 金融工程 2026 年 1 月 26 日 国内落地 ESG 债券国标，海外加码气候风险与能效投资 ——ESG 市场观察周报（20260125） 1、要闻速览：国内绿色金融国标落地，海外聚焦气候风险管理与家庭能效 国内动态方面，我国金融领域首部 ESG 国家标准《债券发行人环境、社会和治 理评价框架》正式发布，将于 2026 年 4 月 1 日实施；生态环境部等三部门联合印 发《关于加强重点行业大气环境绩效分级管理的指导意见》，建立"1+1+1+N"管 理体系；工信部明确将从优化供需、强化品牌、夯实产业根基三方面发力，促进消 费品工业绿色化、智能化发展。 国际动态方面，欧洲央行加码检测银行气候风险实际影响并评估其转型计划； 英国政府拟投入 150 亿英镑，启动规模最大的"温暖家园计划"；安联投资推出十 亿美元新兴市场气候基金，撬动私营资本助力可持续发展。 2、市场动向： ESG 指数表现分化，碳价继续上涨 本周国内外 ESG 主题指数表现分化。国内 300ESG 指数小幅下跌 0.89%， SEEE 碳中和指数上涨 0.70%，上证社会责任与 180 治理指数分别下跌 0.69%和 0.70% ...

Core Insights - The total number of ESG bonds issued in China has reached 3,911, with a total outstanding amount of 5.76 trillion RMB, where green bonds account for the largest share at 62.28% [1][3] - In the current month, 58 ESG bonds were issued, amounting to 34 billion RMB, while in the past year, 1,267 ESG bonds were issued with a total value of 1,372 billion RMB [1][3] Domestic Developments - The People's Bank of China is expanding the carbon reduction support tool to include projects with direct carbon reduction effects, such as energy-saving renovations and green upgrades, with an annual operation limit of 800 billion RMB [2] - The quarterly operation volume will be determined based on monetary policy needs and the loan issuance by financial institutions [2] International Developments - Starting January 1, 2026, the EU will implement a carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM), requiring importers to pay carbon taxes on high-carbon products, which necessitates compliance from non-EU exporters [2] - Chinese exporters must provide necessary information regarding carbon emissions and third-party verification to facilitate customs clearance [2] ESG Product Tracking - There are currently 955 ESG products in the market with a total net asset value of 1,173.33 billion RMB, where ESG strategy products represent the largest share at 45.01% [3] - In the past year, 189 ESG public funds were issued, totaling 71.178 billion units [3] - The market has 1,221 ESG bank wealth management products, with pure ESG products making up 53.48% [3] Index Tracking - As of January 16, 2026, most major ESG indices have underperformed compared to the market, with the Wind All A Sustainable ESG index showing the highest increase of 0.1% [4] - Over the past year, major ESG indices have generally increased, with the Wind All A Sustainable ESG index rising by 28.99% [4] Expert Opinions - An expert from the University of International Business and Economics emphasizes the need to understand the upgraded ESG regulatory requirements, highlighting the competitive pressures faced by Chinese supply chains due to stricter international rules [5][6] - The expert notes that the evolution of ESG regulations reflects a normal competitive balancing mechanism among nations, with historical precedents in trade standards [6]

Market Performance - The A-share market showed signs of recovery with the CSI 300 index rising by 2.79% and the ESG 300 index increasing by 3.17% during the week of January 5-9, 2026[5] - The average daily trading volume across the A-share market was approximately 52.3 billion RMB, indicating a loosening of liquidity[5] ESG Fund Issuance - No new ESG fund products were issued in January 2026; however, a total of 184 ESG public fund products were issued in the past year, amounting to 70.809 billion units[7] - The total net asset value of existing ESG fund products reached 1,167.513 billion RMB, with ESG strategy funds accounting for the largest share at 45%[7] Green Bond Issuance - In January 2026, 32 ESG bonds were issued, totaling 21.1 billion RMB; over the past year, 1,241 ESG bonds were issued, amounting to 1,359.1 billion RMB[13] - The total outstanding ESG bonds in China reached 3,898, with green bonds making up 62.3% of the total outstanding amount of 5.77 trillion RMB[13] Trading Activity - The total trading volume of ESG green bonds for the week of January 5-9, 2026, was approximately 604.5826 billion RMB, with the interbank bond market accounting for 75.69% of the total trading volume[15] - Repo transactions dominated the trading activity, comprising 95.04% of the total trading volume during the same week[15] Bank Wealth Management Products - In January 2026, 24 ESG wealth management products were issued, primarily focused on pure ESG and social responsibility themes[17] - The total number of existing ESG bank wealth management products reached 1,212, with pure ESG products making up 53.96% of the total[17] Risk Factors - Potential risks include insufficient policy support for ESG initiatives, lack of standardized data reporting, and lower-than-expected product issuance volumes[21]

Core Viewpoint - Africa is projected to face a financing gap of nearly $83 billion by 2026, the highest since 2021, prompting governments to diversify and innovate their financing methods to address rising fiscal and debt service pressures [1] Group 1: Financing Gap - The financing gap for African countries is expected to reach approximately $83 billion by 2026, marking the highest level since 2021 [1] - Traditional financing channels are becoming limited, leading to a gradual reduction in reliance on euro-denominated debt [1] Group 2: Innovative Financing Methods - African governments are expected to adopt more diversified and innovative financing methods, including ESG bonds, infrastructure bonds, and diaspora bonds, to address the funding shortfall [1] - To mitigate exchange rate risks, some countries may issue foreign currency debt denominated in currencies other than the US dollar and euro, or optimize their debt structure through currency swaps [1] Group 3: Market Conditions - The limited additional financing space from the International Monetary Fund and the saturation of domestic bond markets are key factors driving the shift in financing methods [1] - Over-reliance on domestic government bonds may crowd out private sector financing and exacerbate systemic sovereign risk [1] - High interest rates on euro-denominated debt are locking in high-cost financing, further increasing the debt burden for African nations [1]

Investment Rating - The report does not specify a clear investment rating for the industry [2] Core Insights - The report highlights the issuance of the "Corporate Sustainability Disclosure Standards No. 1 - Climate (Trial)" by nine departments in China, which mandates companies to disclose their greenhouse gas emissions across different scopes [12][3] - The EU's carbon reduction process is facing challenges, leading to adjustments in the automotive sector's emissions targets, allowing for a 90% reduction in carbon emissions by 2035 compared to 2021 levels, rather than a complete ban on fuel vehicles [3][17] - The report indicates a significant growth in ESG financial products, with a total of 3,882 ESG bonds issued in China, amounting to a market size of 5.74 trillion RMB, with green bonds making up 62.11% of this total [4][28] - The report notes that the ESG public fund market consists of 947 products with a total net value of 116.67 billion RMB, where ESG strategy products account for 45.01% [4][33] - The report emphasizes the importance of technological innovation in achieving carbon neutrality, identifying key challenges and opportunities in the energy transition [8][41] Summary by Sections Domestic Focus - The "Corporate Sustainability Disclosure Standards No. 1 - Climate (Trial)" requires companies to disclose their greenhouse gas emissions, with a phased approach from voluntary to mandatory disclosures [12] - Beijing's green finance policy aims to support the construction of green factories, focusing on energy-saving and carbon-reduction projects [12] International Focus - The EU's adjustment to its automotive emissions targets reflects a shift in its green transportation strategy, allowing for continued sales of certain traditional fuel vehicles [3][17] - The EU is also coordinating new rules for plastic recycling to address challenges in the recycling market [19] ESG Financial Products Tracking - The report details the growth of ESG bonds, public funds, and bank wealth management products, highlighting their respective market sizes and issuance volumes [4][28][39] Index Tracking - Major ESG indices have shown varying performance, with the Shenzhen ESG 300 index leading in growth over the past year [40] Expert Opinions - Insights from experts emphasize the need for strategic information disclosure and the role of technology in the transition to carbon neutrality, identifying significant opportunities in the energy sector [8][41]

Investment Rating - The report does not specify a clear investment rating for the industry [2] Core Insights - The 2025 version of the National Recommended Directory for Energy-Saving and Carbon Reduction Technologies has been released, listing over 350 technologies with energy-saving rates between 15% and 60%, all exceeding the national first-level energy efficiency standards [4][13] - Canada will launch a sustainable investment taxonomy in 2026 to identify green and transition investments, following a commitment made by the previous government [5][19] - The report highlights the increasing adoption of clean low-carbon hydrogen production technologies, including electrolysis and hydrogen fuel cell systems, which are expected to accelerate green hydrogen applications [4][13] Summary by Sections Domestic Highlights - The 2025 version of the National Recommended Directory for Energy-Saving and Carbon Reduction Technologies was officially released on December 15, 2025, covering industrial energy-saving, information technology, and high-efficiency energy-saving equipment [4][13] - New long-duration energy storage technologies have been added, including high-pressure solid thermal storage and zinc-iron flow batteries [4][13] International Highlights - Canada is set to implement a sustainable investment classification system by the end of 2026, aimed at identifying green investments [5][19] ESG Financial Products Tracking - As of December 21, 2025, a total of 3,873 ESG bonds have been issued in China, with a total outstanding amount of 5.72 trillion RMB, of which green bonds account for 62.04% [6][29] - The market has 946 existing ESG products with a total net asset value of 1,166.66 billion RMB, with ESG strategy products making up 45.01% of the total [6][35] - There are 1,216 existing ESG bank wealth management products, with pure ESG products accounting for 53.87% [6][40] Index Tracking - As of December 19, 2025, major ESG indices have underperformed the market, with the Wind All A Sustainable ESG index showing the largest decline of 0.79% [7][41] - Over the past year, major ESG indices have generally increased, with the Shenzhen ESG 300 index rising by 17.79% [7][41] Expert Opinions - Key technological innovations are essential for achieving carbon neutrality, with significant opportunities in commercializing core technologies that are not yet fully developed [9][43] - The transition to carbon neutrality faces challenges, including the need for a comprehensive policy framework and the commercialization of critical technologies [9][43]