证券研究报告 | 金融工程 2025 年 10 月 09 日 定期报告 相关报告 1、《金融助力绿色转型征程 （一）：公募基金绿色投资五 年演进与展望》2025-09-29 任瞳 S1090519080004 rentong@cmschina.com.cn 麦元勋 S1090519090003 maiyuanxun@cmschina.com.cn 李奕熹 研究助理 liyixi@cmschina.com.cn 敬请阅读末页的重要说明 NDC 新目标锚定长期转型，荷兰养老金战略调整引关注 ——ESG 动态跟踪月报（2025 年 9 月） 本报告重点关注 ESG 领域的监管动态、市场趋势与产品发行情况，系统梳理过去 一个月的重要信息，供投资者参考。 风险提示： ❑ 本报告基于公开资料整理，内容仅供参考，不构成任何投资建议。ESG 相关政 策仍在持续完善过程中，标准体系和市场反应具有不确定性，相关投资产品可 能面临估值波动、流动性不足、主题偏离等风险，投资者需保持审慎判断。 ❑ 2025 年 9 月，政策体系加速完善，绿色转型进入实操阶段。 中国发布新一轮 NDC，首次确立全经济范围温室气体总量控制目标；财政部与交 ...

习近平宣布中国新一轮国家自主贡献 [Table_Industry] ESG 周报 [2T0a2b5l年e_9Re月po2rt6D日ate] 行业研究 [ETSaGble_StockAndRank] 郭雪 环保公用联席首席分析师 执业编号：S1500525030002 邮 箱：guoxue @cindasc.com 吴柏莹 环保行业分析师 执业编号：S1500524100001 邮 箱：wuboying@cindasc.com 信达证券股份有限公司 CINDA SECURITIES CO.,LTD 北京市西城区宣武门西大街甲127号金隅大厦B 座 邮编：100031 证券研究报告 [Table_Title] 习近平宣布中国新一轮国家自主贡献 [Table_ReportDate] 2025 年 09 月 26 日 [Table_ReportType] 行业周报 本期内容提要: [Ta[Tbalbel_热eS_u点Smum聚mamr焦ya]：ry] 投资评级 —— 上次评级 —— 国内：习近平在联合国气候变化峰会发表视频致辞。9 月 24 日，国家主席 习近平在联合国气候变化峰会发表视频致辞。习近平指出，今年是《巴 ...

Core Insights - Company reported a total operating revenue of RMB 12.83 billion, a year-on-year increase of 44%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of RMB 4.33 billion, a year-on-year increase of 94% [1] - The company aims to enhance its core competitiveness and contribute to the construction of a modern industrial system in China [1] Business Performance - Investment banking business maintained a leading position, completing major projects and ranking first in both domestic and overseas IPOs for Chinese enterprises [2] - The company announced 34 merger and acquisition transactions in the first half of 2025, with a total transaction value of approximately USD 32.84 billion [2] - The asset management business grew steadily, with a total scale of approximately RMB 586.7 billion and a public fund scale of about RMB 220.2 billion, reflecting a 6.2% increase from the previous year [3][4] Private Equity and Wealth Management - The private equity business maintained its leading position with assets under management reaching RMB 489.8 billion [4] - Wealth management products and buyer advisory services reached historical highs, with total assets under management of approximately RMB 3.4 trillion [4] Financial Innovation and Green Finance - The company actively engaged in technology finance, establishing over 10 funds focused on technological innovation and investing in more than 70 projects [5][6] - In green finance, the company ranked second in the industry for the issuance of green and ESG bonds, supporting significant projects like the issuance of the first offshore RMB green sovereign bond [6] International Expansion - The company opened a licensed branch in Dubai, becoming the first Chinese securities firm in the Gulf region, and facilitated the introduction of approximately RMB 130 billion in foreign capital [7] - The company promoted RMB financing tools and supported Chinese enterprises in expanding their business in international markets [7] Future Outlook - The company aims to strengthen its strategic focus and enhance its role as a bridge between the real economy and capital markets, striving for breakthroughs in high-quality development [8]

Core Viewpoint - China International Capital Corporation (CICC) reported strong mid-year results for 2025, with significant growth in revenue and net profit, reflecting the company's commitment to high-quality development and its role in supporting China's economic recovery [1] Financial Performance - CICC achieved total revenue of RMB 12.83 billion, a year-on-year increase of 44% - The net profit attributable to shareholders reached RMB 4.33 billion, up 94% from the previous year - The weighted average return on equity (ROE) was 4.2% - As of June 30, 2025, total assets amounted to RMB 699.8 billion, with net assets attributable to shareholders at RMB 118.8 billion [1] Business Segments Investment Banking - CICC maintained a leading position in domestic and international equity business, completing major projects such as Ningde Times and Haitan Flavor Industry - The company ranked first in both global IPOs and Hong Kong IPOs for Chinese enterprises - In the bond financing and asset securitization sectors, CICC's underwriting scale increased year-on-year, ranking second among Chinese brokers for overseas bond underwriting [2] Fixed Income and Asset Management - CICC's bond underwriting and trading volumes remained market leaders despite pressures in the bond market - The asset management division reported a business scale of approximately RMB 586.7 billion, managing 848 products, with public fund management reaching RMB 220.2 billion, a 6.2% increase from the previous year [3] Private Equity and Wealth Management - The private equity business managed assets totaling RMB 489.8 billion, maintaining the top position among brokerages - Wealth management products and buyer advisory services reached historical highs, with total assets under management nearing RMB 400 billion [4] Strategic Initiatives Financial Innovation - CICC actively engaged in technology finance, establishing over 10 funds focused on technological innovation and directly investing in more than 70 projects [5] - The company played a significant role in the construction of a new ecosystem for the technology bond market, completing several innovative projects [6] International Expansion - CICC opened a licensed branch in Dubai, becoming the first Chinese brokerage in the Gulf region - The company facilitated foreign capital inflow of approximately RMB 130 billion and supported UAE businesses in expanding their operations in China [7] Future Outlook - CICC aims to strengthen its role as a bridge between the real economy and capital markets, focusing on high-quality development and expanding its international competitiveness [8]

Investment Rating - The report does not specify an explicit investment rating for the industry [2] Core Insights - The State Administration of Foreign Exchange has initiated a pilot program for green foreign debt in 16 provinces and cities, encouraging non-financial enterprises to use cross-border financing for green or low-carbon transformation projects [12] - The European Central Bank President warned against diluting the requirements for sustainable development reporting, emphasizing the importance of maintaining robust regulations to manage climate risks in the financial system [20] - The issuance of ESG bonds in China has reached 3,635, with a total outstanding amount of 5.59 trillion RMB, where green bonds account for 61.81% of the total [29] - The market for ESG public funds consists of 914 products with a total net asset value of 10,222.16 billion RMB, with ESG strategy products making up 50.32% of the total [35] - Major ESG indices have shown positive growth, with the WanDe All A Sustainable ESG index increasing by 35.32% over the past year [42] Summary by Sections Domestic Highlights - The State Administration of Foreign Exchange has launched a green foreign debt pilot in 16 provinces, promoting the use of funds for green projects [12] - The China Sustainable Aviation Fuel Industry Alliance was established, with a dedicated policy for SAF development, planning to invest over 100 million RMB in three years [14] International Highlights - The European Central Bank's President cautioned against reducing sustainable reporting requirements, which could hinder the management of climate risks [20] - BlackRock's GIP is set to acquire a 49.99% stake in Eni's carbon capture business, part of a broader strategy to fund these operations [21] ESG Financial Products Tracking - As of August 23, 2025, 3,635 ESG bonds have been issued in China, with a total issuance amount of 12,541 billion RMB in the past year [29] - The market has 914 ESG public fund products, with a total net asset value of 10,222.16 billion RMB [35] - The total number of ESG bank wealth management products stands at 1,075, with pure ESG products making up 55.44% of the total [41] Index Tracking - Major ESG indices have shown positive performance, with the WanDe All A Sustainable ESG index increasing by 4.22% recently [42] Expert Opinions - The report highlights the potential for banks to innovate in personal green finance, such as through carbon accounts and green consumption initiatives [43]

Domestic Developments - The Shanghai Stock Exchange has further optimized ESG disclosure standards, aiming to enhance corporate ESG performance and promote sustainable development in line with the "Two Mountains" concept[11] - Guangdong has introduced the first systematic judicial guarantee document for carbon emission quota pledge financing in China, providing a framework for dispute resolution and supervision[14] ESG Financial Products Tracking - As of August 16, 2025, China has issued 3,640 ESG bonds with a total outstanding amount of 5.58 trillion RMB, of which green bonds account for 61.79%[27] - In the past month, 52 ESG bonds were issued, raising 27.8 billion RMB, while in the last year, a total of 1,053 ESG bonds were issued, amounting to 1.24 trillion RMB[27] - The market currently has 911 ESG products with a total net asset value of 1,022.116 billion RMB, with ESG strategy products making up 50.33% of the total[33] - There are 1,051 ESG bank wealth management products, with pure ESG products representing 54.52% of the total[38] Index Performance - As of August 15, 2025, major ESG indices have shown positive performance, with the Wind All A Sustainable ESG index increasing by 3.21% and the CSI 300 ESG index rising by 0.91%[39] - Over the past year, the Wind All A Sustainable ESG index has surged by 27.68%, while the CSI 300 ESG index has increased by 20.24%[39] Expert Insights - Liu Feng, Chief Economist at the Central University of Finance and Economics, emphasizes that ESG disclosure is becoming a key variable influencing bank valuation and sustainable value creation, urging state-owned banks to view ESG reporting as a catalyst for risk management and business innovation[40] Risk Factors - Potential risks include slower-than-expected ESG development, delays in the dual carbon strategy implementation, and insufficient policy advancement[40]

- The report does not contain any quantitative models or factors related to the construction, testing, or evaluation of quantitative models or factors [1][2][3]

Core Insights - The ESG public fund products have shown significant performance, with a notable increase in the number of newly issued products peaking in November 2024, January 2025, and March 2025, while experiencing sharp declines in February and July 2025 [2][8] - The overall scale of ESG products has grown over the past two years, but with clear differentiation; ESG strategy funds and social responsibility theme funds have led in growth, while pure ESG and corporate governance themes have seen slower development [2][8] - The issuance of ESG bonds has been highly volatile, with a peak issuance amount of 190.155 billion yuan in April 2025, and a low of 37.844 billion yuan in January 2025 [2][13] - The number of ESG bank wealth management products has shown an "S-shaped" trend, with a steady increase in the number of products from 368 in June 2023 to 1,033 in June 2025 [2][17] ESG Product Overview - The monthly issuance of ESG public funds has fluctuated significantly, with the highest number of new products in November 2024 and January and March 2025, while February and July 2025 saw a sharp decline [8] - The total number and scale of ESG public funds have shown an upward trend from June 2023 to July 2025, with ESG strategy funds and social responsibility theme funds experiencing the most significant growth [8][9] ESG Bond Products - The monthly issuance amount of ESG bonds has shown considerable volatility, with peaks in April 2025 (190.155 billion yuan) and July 2025 (151.159 billion yuan) [13][2] - There are 13 ESG bonds rated A or above, with most having a term of 3 years and coupon rates above 2%, primarily classified as green bonds and sustainable development-linked bonds [13][2] ESG Bank Wealth Management Products - The number of ESG bank wealth management products has steadily increased, reaching 1,033 by July 2025, indicating strong market interest [17][2] - The growth in pure ESG theme products is steady, while social responsibility theme products have seen significant increases, although environmental protection themes have lagged [17][2] Public Fund Classification Tracking - For public equity and mixed equity funds, the pure ESG theme products have maintained a stable scale, with leading products like "Caitong Sustainable Development Theme" achieving a return of 16.31% in July 2025 [2][22] - The environmental protection theme funds have shown a declining trend in scale, with the "Penghua Carbon Neutral Theme C" product experiencing significant growth from 0.35 million yuan to 8.732 billion yuan [27][2] Representative Product Performance - The "Huatai-PB Quality Selection" fund achieved a return of 22.76% in July 2025, with a significant focus on information technology [61][2] - The "Huabao Core Advantage" fund recorded a return of 21.46% in July 2025, maintaining a high equity position [72][2]

Investment Rating - The report does not specify an explicit investment rating for the industry [2] Core Insights - The joint statement by China and Europe on climate change emphasizes the commitment to sustainable development and global just transition, focusing on the core principles of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Paris Agreement [3][12] - The report highlights the importance of accelerating global renewable energy deployment and enhancing bilateral cooperation in energy transition and climate adaptation [3][12] - The Asian Climate Risk Regulatory Policy Report by UNEP FI underscores Asia's critical role in global climate change mitigation and adaptation, with 60% of global greenhouse gas emissions originating from the region [4][21] ESG Financial Products Tracking - As of July 26, 2025, China has issued 3,632 ESG bonds with a total outstanding amount of 5.61 trillion RMB, where green bonds account for 61.99% of the total [5][23] - The market has 908 existing ESG products with a total net asset value of 10,218.02 billion RMB, where ESG strategy products represent the largest share at 50.34% [5][33] - There are 1,014 existing ESG bank wealth management products, with pure ESG products making up 54.83% of the total [5][39] Index Tracking - As of July 25, 2025, major ESG indices have shown positive performance, with the WanDe All A Sustainable ESG index increasing by 2.26% and the CSI 300 ESG Leading index rising by 0.96% [7][40] Expert Opinions - The UN Secretary-General stated that the global transition to renewable energy is "irreversible," urging governments to submit comprehensive new climate plans before COP30 [42] - An expert from the National Energy Administration emphasized the need for traditional industries to undergo deep green transformation, particularly in sectors like steel and petrochemicals [15][19]

Investment Rating - The report does not provide a specific investment rating for the industry [2] Core Insights - The People's Bank of China, along with the Financial Regulatory Administration and the China Securities Regulatory Commission, issued the "Green Finance Support Project Directory (2025 Edition)" to enhance green finance tools for environmental improvement and sustainable development [3][11] - The UK government announced on July 15 that it would no longer pursue its sustainable finance taxonomy, indicating a shift in focus towards other policies [3][17] Summary by Sections Domestic Developments - The issuance of the "Green Finance Support Project Directory (2025 Edition)" aims to align with green development goals and enhance the green finance system [11] - Changzhou has launched an action plan to promote ESG system construction, targeting a 60% disclosure rate for listed companies by 2027 [12] - Hainan's low-carbon island construction plan aims for carbon peak by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060 [13] - Shandong's zero-carbon park construction plan emphasizes high standards and gradual implementation [14] - Fujian has issued trial regulations for forestry carbon credits [15] - Guizhou is organizing applications for national-level zero-carbon parks [16] ESG Financial Products Tracking - As of July 19, 2025, China has issued 3,631 ESG bonds with a total outstanding amount of 5.59 trillion RMB, where green bonds account for 61.80% [4][28] - The market has 906 existing ESG public funds with a total net asset value of 10,418.17 billion RMB, with ESG strategy products making up 51.78% [4][34] - There are 994 existing ESG bank wealth management products, with pure ESG products constituting 55.53% [4][39] Index Tracking - As of July 18, 2025, major ESG indices have shown positive performance, with the CSI 300 ESG index increasing by 0.21% and the Shenzhen ESG 300 index rising by 1.14% [5][40] Expert Opinions - The report highlights the acceleration of ESG policy development in China, emphasizing the need for systematic planning, international cooperation, and innovative thinking to enhance ESG practices [6][41]