Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the proposed list of key laboratories and technology innovation centers in Shanxi Province for the year 2025, highlighting the focus on various research areas including traditional medicine, veterinary medicine, and cancer treatment [2][11]. Summary by Sections Key Laboratories - The proposed list includes 69 key laboratories, such as the Research and Development of Effective Substances of Famous Jin Medicine and the Modernization of Veterinary Medicine [2][3]. - Notable institutions involved include Shanxi University, Shanxi Agricultural University, and various pharmaceutical companies [3][4]. Technology Innovation Centers - The list features 26 technology innovation centers, including the Shanxi Province Antitumor Drug Complex Preparation Technology Innovation Center and the Shanxi Province Biomolecular Imaging and Tumor Precision Diagnosis Technology Innovation Center [2][9]. - These centers aim to advance research in areas like drug development and precision medicine, with collaborations from hospitals and universities [9][10]. Public Notice - The proposed projects are open for public comment for five working days, allowing individuals and organizations to submit objections or feedback [11].

Core Viewpoint - The third Houguan Cultural Festival at Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University emphasizes the integration of agricultural wisdom and pioneering spirit, aiming to inspire students and faculty to contribute to the construction of a strong agricultural nation [2] Group 1: Cultural Festival Highlights - The festival features cultural displays, thematic forums, and interactive experiences to showcase the rich heritage of Houguan culture [2] - The event commenced with a recitation titled "Youth Towards Mountains and Seas" and a choir performance of "Houguan is My Home" [2] Group 2: Agricultural Innovations - The festival includes a cultural corridor that highlights the historical significance of sweet potato cultivation, tracing back to Chen Zhenlong, known as the "Father of Chinese Sweet Potato," and the university's ongoing contributions over the past fifty years [2] - The interactive experience area showcases innovative achievements in various fields such as the sweet potato industry chain, marine aquaculture, forest food, and smart agriculture [2] - Notable achievements include the new sweet potato variety "Jinshu 45," which has a yield exceeding 3,800 kilograms per mu, and green production technology for rice that increases farmers' income by over 1,000 yuan per mu [2]

中新社巴黎12月23日电 题：中法农业合作缘何亮点频现潜力巨大？ ——专访中国留法人员农业学会会长、法国国立农学院农业工程师翁芳芳 中新社记者 李洋 日前，法国总统马克龙对中国进行国事访问。中法关于农业和食品交流与合作的联合声明对外发布，两 国元首重申愿通过强化合作与交流深化农业合作关系。中国留法人员农业学会会长、法国国立农学院农 业工程师翁芳芳就此接受中新社"东西问"专访，阐述中法农业合作的诸多亮点和巨大潜力。 月5日下午，法国总统马克龙在成都访问四川大学。 中新社记者 张浪 摄 2025年12 在谈到当前中法农业合作的亮点时，翁芳芳对记者说，首先是中法农业合作的互补性很强。法国的各种 农业技术发达，在欧盟国家中居于领先地位；而中国拥有巨大的农产品消费市场，同时有很好的农业技 术运用场景。她举例说，法国国家农业食品与环境研究院(INRAE)与南京农业大学2025年10月签约成立 中法植物表型国际联合实验室，旨在通过高通量、高精度的智能装备与算法，实现对作物性状的快速鉴 定与精准解析。截至2024年底，中国耕地面积达19.4亿亩，非常有利于采集相关作物数据，有助于法国 农业方面的相关尖端技术实现大面积推广。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Provincial Economic Work Conference has outlined the economic work for 2026, emphasizing the need for confidence and proactive measures to achieve a strong start for the "14th Five-Year Plan" and to advance modernization in the region [1]. Group 1: Economic Development Strategy - The conference summarized the achievements of the current year and set the overall requirements and main expected goals for next year's economic development, focusing on high-quality economic growth [2]. - The provincial development and reform commission will implement the conference's spirit by concentrating on the "1+2+4+N" target task system, aiming to stabilize employment, enterprises, and market expectations while enhancing advantages and vitality [2]. - A high-standard plan for the "14th Five-Year Plan" will be developed, ensuring a strong start for the first quarter of the next year [2]. Group 2: Technological Innovation - The provincial science and technology department will focus on integrating education, technology, and talent development, planning major strategic technology projects to enhance innovation capabilities [3]. - There will be an emphasis on collaborative innovation between industry and academia, with support for enterprises to tackle key technological challenges [3]. - Policies will be improved to facilitate the conversion of scientific achievements into productive forces [3]. Group 3: Water Resource Management - The water resources department will implement the "1+2+4+N" target task system, focusing on ecological protection and high-quality development of water resources [4]. - Major water conservancy projects will be planned to enhance disaster prevention and agricultural irrigation capabilities [4]. Group 4: Financial Support - The provincial branch of the People's Bank of China will implement a moderately loose monetary policy, focusing on supporting key areas such as domestic demand and technological innovation [5]. - Financial measures will be taken to ensure the stability of the economy and support the goals set by the conference [5]. Group 5: Agricultural Development - The agricultural research institute will focus on food security and rural revitalization, enhancing agricultural productivity through technological advancements [6]. - Efforts will be made to accelerate the transformation of research achievements into practical applications to support the agricultural sector [6][7].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the challenges and advancements in the reclamation of saline-alkali land in Xinjiang, emphasizing the need for efficient water use in agricultural practices to improve crop yields and land quality [1]. Group 1: Agricultural Challenges - Xinjiang's agricultural history is largely characterized by the struggle against saline-alkali land, with approximately 106 million acres of farmland primarily reclaimed from such land [1]. - Traditional methods of saline-alkali land reclamation often involve extensive water usage, which is problematic due to water scarcity in Xinjiang [1]. Group 2: Research and Development Efforts - A project titled "Technical Model and Application for Coordinated Water-Saving and Salt Suppression in Xinjiang Oasis" was initiated to enhance water efficiency and improve crop yield [1]. - Key technological breakthroughs were achieved in predicting and forecasting salinization, as well as in constructing coordinated irrigation and drainage models [1]. Group 3: Results and Future Goals - The advancements have led to a significant increase in irrigation water utilization efficiency and land quality, with crop yields exceeding 20% compared to conventional saline-alkali land this year [1]. - The focus is now on addressing the high costs, long cycles, and inconsistent results associated with the reclamation of severely saline-alkali farmland, aiming for the industrial utilization of these resources [1].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of protecting and revitalizing the black soil in Northeast China, which is crucial for food security and agricultural sustainability. The "Black Soil Granary" technology campaign, led by the Northeast Institute of Geography and Agricultural Ecology, aims to combat soil degradation through innovative agricultural practices and community engagement [3][4]. Group 1: Technology and Research Initiatives - The "Black Soil Granary" technology campaign has formed youth task forces to address soil degradation issues, focusing on various agricultural techniques such as protective tillage and integrated farming systems [4][5]. - The task force has developed 13 technologies recognized by the Ministry of Agriculture and local authorities, published six local standards, and created four new products, showcasing significant contributions to agricultural innovation [5][6]. Group 2: Community Engagement and Training - The task force has conducted over 3,000 training sessions, impacting approximately 60 million acres, demonstrating the practical application of research in local farming practices [5][6]. - Team members actively engage with farmers, overcoming initial skepticism by demonstrating the benefits of new agricultural techniques, leading to increased crop yields and farmer acceptance [7]. Group 3: Future Goals and Vision - The task force aims to continue its mission by focusing on four key principles: staying rooted in the field, integrating advanced technologies with traditional agriculture, fostering talent in agricultural science, and promoting food security initiatives [7][8]. - The commitment to deeply connect with the land and contribute to the community's agricultural future reflects a long-term vision for sustainable farming practices [8].

黑龙江省农业农村厅党组成员、副厅长姜以全在会议中指出，黑龙江省农科院本年度科技包联工作取得 了显著成效，作为全省最重要的农业科研力量，为黑龙江省粮食稳产增产提供了坚实的科技支撑。他强 调，要聚焦粮食单产提升，建立专家领办样板田机制，加强研发推广智能农机，切实推动农业技术与产 业发展深度融合。各地市与黑龙江省农科院要强化协作，凝聚合力，共同为农业强省建设注入强劲动 能。 黑龙江省农科院党组书记、院长陈宇辉在会议中强调，黑龙江省农科院坚决贯彻落实黑龙江省委、省政 府关于大面积单产提升的决策部署，全院上下以"科技包联"行动为重要抓手，将全院力量系统性地覆盖 到全省13个地市，聚焦各市（地）主导产业和特色产业，开展多点位、全周期的技术服务，打了一场大 规模、有成效的"科技会战"，为提升粮食产能目标及助力特色产业发展提供坚实的科技支撑。下一步， 要紧密结合省级战略部署与任务要求，在"提单产"上展现新作为；要紧密结合地方主导产业和特色产业 需求，在"促发展"上实现新突破；要紧密结合黑龙江省农科院战略布局，在"扩大影响"上构建新优势， 以一以贯之的韧劲和精准务实的服务，把科技包联工作落到实处、抓出成效。 （来源：经济参考报 ...

中国青年报客户端讯（中青报·中青网记者耿学清）12月19日，西南大学植物保护学院研究员王善之作 为唯一第一作者，在国际顶级学术期刊《科学》（Science）发表题为《阻断营养：植物细菌病害防控 新途径》的研究论文。该研究解析了植物病原细菌从寄主组织获取专用型营养物质的新方式，提供了相 关病害防治的新方向。 水稻细菌性条斑病，是一种由稻生黄单胞菌（Xanthomonasoryzaepv.oryzicola，简称Xoc）引起的常见且 棘手的水稻病害。病原细菌Xoc侵染水稻叶片后，会形成典型的黄褐色坏死条斑，严重影响植株生长， 在我国南方稻区常导致产量损失。在生产中，通常依靠铜制剂等化学农药进行防控，但近年抗药性菌株 的出现，使防控形势日益严峻，该病严重威胁着我国水稻的安全生产。 基于这个原理，研究团队提出了"抗黄单胞糖"育种的新思路，这为防治水稻细菌性条斑病以及其他黄单 胞菌引起的作物细菌病害提供了全新方向。 作为杂交水稻之父袁隆平的母校，西南大学不仅在水稻育种方面表现卓越，在水稻防病抗病方面也有长 期深入研究，不断为我国水稻事业发展作出重大贡献。 王善之是本文的唯一第一作者，并与吉林农业大学孙文献教授、杜克大学 ...

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Cross-Strait Agricultural Quality Standards Research Center in Fujian aims to enhance agricultural cooperation between the mainland and Taiwan by developing common standards and facilitating resource integration [1][2]. Group 1 - Fujian has made significant progress in promoting cross-strait standardization, including the development of common technical regulations for dragon fruit, orchids, and tea [1]. - The newly introduced "Fujian Province Promotion of Cross-Strait Standard Commonality Regulations" is the first local law in mainland China to promote cross-strait standard commonality, solidifying successful experiences and innovative practices [1]. - The center will provide a platform for agricultural technology in Fujian and Taiwan, offering a "common language" for industry cooperation and a "unified standard" for market circulation [1]. Group 2 - The center will focus on three core tasks: building a common standard system, precisely connecting agricultural enterprises across the strait, and strengthening the platform's role [2]. - It will concentrate on key areas such as agricultural product quality safety and efficient crop cultivation, aiming to create a regional model through the development of common standards [2]. - The center is expected to serve as a regular communication platform for experts from both sides, facilitating joint standard development and technical collaboration to promote agricultural integration [2].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that global renewable energy is experiencing unprecedented growth, with China leading this significant transition, as highlighted by the recognition of "Global Renewable Energy Growth" as the top scientific breakthrough of 2025 by *Science* magazine [1] - In 2025, global renewable energy generation surpassed coal for the first time, with solar and wind energy growth rates sufficient to meet the new electricity demand in the first half of the year [1] - China's strong industrial system is identified as the main driver of this trend, producing approximately 80% of solar cells, 70% of wind turbines, and 70% of lithium batteries globally, while also maintaining a cost advantage [1] Group 2 - The article mentions that China's thriving green technology exports are transforming other regions, including Europe and countries in the Global South [1] - Other scientific breakthroughs recognized by *Science* magazine include advancements in gene editing for rare diseases, new treatments for gonorrhea, and significant progress in xenotransplantation [2] - Research on the Denisovans and heat-resistant rice, led by Chinese research teams, is also highlighted among the top breakthroughs [2]