Core Insights - The article emphasizes the integration of education, technology, and talent as foundational elements for China's modernization, particularly in the agricultural sector [2][12] - Yangling, as the first national-level agricultural high-tech industrial demonstration zone, showcases significant advancements in agricultural research and innovation [3][4] Group 1: Agricultural Research and Development - Yangling is home to key educational institutions like Northwest A&F University and has over 100 provincial and ministerial research platforms, contributing to a robust agricultural research environment [3][4] - The region has produced impactful agricultural technologies, such as the "Xinan 511" wheat variety, which has been promoted over 40 million acres since its approval in 2018 [5] - The "Three Rui" apple varieties have been cultivated and promoted across more than 1 million acres, demonstrating successful agricultural innovation [6][7] Group 2: Integration of Education and Industry - The collaboration between educational institutions and local enterprises is highlighted as a driving force for innovation, with faculty members taking on roles in companies to enhance practical research applications [13][14] - The establishment of agricultural technology innovation centers and joint research platforms has led to significant advancements in crop breeding and agricultural practices [13][14] Group 3: Future Directions and Innovations - The future agricultural research institute aims to become a center for new agricultural productivity, focusing on drought-resistant crops and integrating artificial intelligence into agricultural practices [15] - Yangling plans to establish 50 demonstration bases for agricultural technology transfer by the end of 2024, enhancing the commercialization of research outcomes [14]

欧盟委员会农业与农村发展总司司长亨利·德朗赫介绍，中欧早在2013年已开启农业科技合作，如今双 方合作正迈向可持续农业发展领域，在推动粮食安全、提升双方农业产量、增强农民能力等方面发挥重 要的作用。他相信本项目合作不仅能催生新产业、创造新知识，还能吸引更多国家科技人员参与，并深 化中国—欧盟双方合作。 为保障项目顺利实施，中欧双方项目负责人签署项目深化合作协议，以进一步落实协同创新网络建设； 举行咨询专家聘任仪式，组建由农业、环境、经济、政策等领域13人组成的多学科专家组，为项目提供 全周期、全方位指导；启动会后，特邀报告、双边研讨会、青年专题研讨会等交流环节集中展示了双方 在农业领域最新合作进展。 截至目前，中国已与大多数欧洲国家签署科技合作协议，并建立科技合作联委会机制，围绕农业可持续 发展、数字经济、人工智能等热点领域，支持双方创新主体开展形式多样的合作。截至今年9月，中国 已与欧盟及欧洲国家签署46个政府间科技合作协定，并与欧盟及29个欧洲国家建立了联合资助机制，促 进中欧科研人员交流，取得许多重要成果。 （文章来源：科技日报） 10日，"农民和农村新的可持续商业和生产模式"项目在福建厦门启动。作为中 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences has announced procurement intentions for 18 types of instruments and equipment, with a total budget of 100 million yuan, expected to be purchased between April and October 2025 [1][2]. Procurement Overview - The procurement includes advanced instruments such as laser scanning confocal microscopes, high-speed cameras, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry systems, continuous flow analyzers, near-infrared spectrometers, Kjeldahl nitrogen analyzers, stereofluorescence microscopes, real-time quantitative PCR systems, and liquid chromatography systems [2][6]. Specific Instruments - **Kjeldahl Nitrogen Analyzer**: A precision instrument used to determine nitrogen content in samples, widely applied in food, agriculture, environment, and pharmaceuticals [3]. - **Continuous Flow Analyzer**: An advanced chemical analysis instrument that mixes samples with specific reagents for quantitative analysis, crucial in environmental monitoring and food testing [4]. - **Real-time Quantitative PCR System**: An advanced instrument for nucleic acid quantification, essential in molecular biology research and clinical diagnostics [5]. Detailed Procurement List - The procurement plan includes various instruments across different research areas, with specific budget allocations for each type of equipment, such as: - Laser scanning confocal microscopes and high-speed cameras for agricultural environmental research, budgeted at 8.22 million yuan [7]. - Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry systems and continuous flow analyzers for tobacco research, with a budget of 6.5 million yuan [8]. - Digital PCR systems and other advanced instruments for crop breeding research, with a budget of 900,000 yuan [9]. Summary of Budget Allocations - The total budget for the procurement is 100 million yuan, with specific allocations for various instruments and research projects, indicating a significant investment in agricultural research and development [1][2].

Core Insights - The "Technology Empowering Agriculture" service month event initiated by Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences aims to enhance agricultural innovation and integration across the province [1][2] - The event includes a comprehensive plan to conduct 85 technology service activities across 55 counties, promoting over 300 agricultural technology achievements and training more than 5,000 rural talents [1] Group 1 - The event was launched in Binzhou City, emphasizing the importance of technology in agricultural development and the commitment to rural revitalization [1] - The Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences will collaborate with local governments to strengthen talent exchange, technical training, and public awareness [1][2] - A strategic cooperation agreement was signed between the Academy and the government of Boxing County, establishing a technology demonstration park [1] Group 2 - Demonstration areas showcased significant advancements in corn production, with the potential for increased yields through the use of advanced planting techniques [2] - The event aligns with President Xi Jinping's directive to integrate technology into agriculture, aiming for high-quality agricultural development in Shandong Province [2] - The Academy's research efforts have led to the enhancement of rice varieties, contributing to better dietary health through increased beneficial components [2]

科技日报讯 （记者马爱平）记者9月22日从中国农业科学院获悉，该院农业基因组研究所作物组学 大数据与应用创新团队发现了小麦抗病早熟的"双效开关"。这一发现为改良小麦赤霉病抗性和培育抗病 新品种提供了重要的基因资源。相关研究成果日前发表在国际期刊《自然·通讯》上。 论文通讯作者、中国农业科学院深圳农业基因组研究所研究员张翠军介绍，小麦赤霉病是由禾谷镰 孢菌引起的一种毁灭性病害，对小麦生产危害严重。它不仅会大幅降低小麦产量，还会影响小麦籽粒品 质。此外，这种病害还会产生多种对人类和牲畜构成严重威胁的真菌毒素。然而，当前小麦抗赤霉病的 资源十分有限，抗病基因也较为匮乏，因此挖掘新的抗病基因至关重要。 在此次研究中，团队鉴定出了一个关键基因——TaFAH，该基因能够显著抑制禾谷镰孢菌的侵染。 团队发现，当人为提高小麦中TaFAH的表达水平时，小麦抗病性显著增强；与此同时，禾谷镰孢菌的菌 丝生物量以及呕吐毒素含量都有所减少。 "TaFAH的作用不仅体现在提高小麦抗病性方面。研究还发现，与对照组相比，TaFAH过表达株系 的抽穗期提前了约10天。这一发现表明，TaFAH是一个能够同时调控小麦抗病和早熟的'双效开 关'。" ...

升级后的农业科学发现大模型进一步融合自然语言交互能力，面向基因挖掘、性状预测、方案设计等场 景，支持"零代码" 自然语言分析。经初步测算，在关键研发环节中，科研人员的效率可提升10倍左 右。同时，模型支持全景研发方案智能规划，依托多智能体协同与自动任务分解，可在约24小时内完成 超千步骤的计算与设计模拟，相关环节效率提升可达90%以上，为农业科研提供高效、可溯源、可复制 的智能系统支撑。 据悉，本次升级聚焦五大核心能力提升，深度赋能农业科研创新与育种产业化应用。知识库规模实现提 升，由100万+篇扩展至超200万篇+全文文献，为农业科学研究提供更高质量、更全面知识底座；数据 覆盖范围显著扩增，由30余个物种提升至超50个核心物种，数据总量超百亿条，为深度挖掘优异基因资 源提供了坚实的数据基础；平台整合了超100种专业分析工具与预测模型，优化了多智能体对工具和模 型的自主调用与编排流程；提升了全流程数智化育种模块性能，支持多维度基因功能预测与位点精准设 计，可实现了目标性状的定向改良；将智能育种能力延伸至种植管理环节，面向大田生产中的实际需 求，增加品种筛选、长势评估、病虫害识别等功能模块。 （原标题：农业科学 ...

Core Insights - The article discusses a recent study from Northeast Agricultural University published in Cell Host & Microbe, highlighting the role of common mycorrhizal networks (CMN) in enhancing plant disease resistance through alterations in the rhizosphere microbiome assembly [5][6]. Group 1: Research Findings - The study demonstrates that CMN mediates inter-plant communication, regulating the assembly of rhizosphere microbiomes [7]. - Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) transfer jasmonic acid from pathogen-infected donor plants to healthy receptor plants [7]. - The transfer of jasmonic acid alters the root exudates of receptor plants, leading to changes in their rhizosphere microbiome [7]. Group 2: Mechanism of Action - Pathogen infection in donor plants triggers the transfer of jasmonic acid through CMN, activating the defense mechanisms in receptor plants [9]. - This process results in changes to the composition of root exudates, which in turn recruits beneficial microorganisms that suppress pathogen infections [9]. - The study outlines a complete pathway by which CMN enhances plant disease resistance, providing new insights for agricultural biocontrol strategies [9].

Core Points - The "Vegetable Basket Special Line" initiative was launched by multiple organizations in Nanning to enhance services for farmers and consumers [1][2] - The upgraded line will include dedicated storage for agricultural products and various amenities for passengers [1] - The initiative aims to improve transportation for farmers and increase customer satisfaction [2] Group 1 - The "Vegetable Basket Special Line" will be optimized by Nanning Public Transport Group by the end of 2024 to address issues faced by farmers selling produce in the city [1] - The service has already benefited over 100,000 farmers and citizens since its inception [1] - The upgraded service will include features such as a dedicated storage area for agricultural products, drinking water, and emergency supplies [1] Group 2 - The collaboration among various organizations aims to create a "Vegetable Basket Collective" brand, focusing on transportation, rural revitalization, and cultural tourism [2] - The initiative is designed to provide precise services based on community needs, enhancing the role of the "Vegetable Basket Special Line" as a service platform for the public [2] - The introduction of the 809 route will facilitate connections to subway lines during peak market days [1]

Group 1: Youth Cooperation and Education - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) emphasizes youth exchange and cooperation, establishing the SCO Youth Committee and creating platforms for friendship and development among youth [1] - The China-SCO Vocational Education Cooperation Center was recently inaugurated at Tianjin Vocational Technical University, enhancing vocational education collaboration between China and Egypt [2][3] - The "Luban Workshop" initiative has trained over 2,000 students in Egypt, showcasing the high demand for skilled professionals in the region [2][3] Group 2: Economic Cooperation and Trade - The China-SCO Local Economic and Trade Cooperation Demonstration Zone aims to create a high-end economic platform focused on modern trade and bilateral investment [5] - As of now, there are 22,000 registered enterprises on the cooperation platform, indicating growing interest from SCO member states in economic collaboration [5] - China's investment stock in other SCO member countries exceeds $84 billion, with annual bilateral trade surpassing $500 billion [5] Group 3: Agricultural Collaboration - Agricultural cooperation is a key focus, with initiatives aimed at enhancing food security and agricultural technology exchange among SCO member states [6][7] - The recent signing of the China-Pakistan action plan for 2025-2029 emphasizes agricultural research collaboration and expert exchanges [7] - The SCO member states are committed to strengthening agricultural cooperation, as highlighted in the Tianjin Declaration [7]

8月26日，2024年度上海市科学技术奖获奖项目揭晓，授奖总数206项（人），其中自然科学奖授奖 数比上年度增加了10项。中青报·中青网记者注意到，获上海市自然科学奖一等奖的有18个项目，其中 唯一应用于农业生产的项目是"植物与微生物的共生机理"。记者采访了该项目第一完成人——中国科学 院分子植物科学卓越创新中心研究员王二涛。 自2013年学成回国后，王二涛一直在植物-微生物共生领域深耕。12年来，他的研究成果多次在国 际学术期刊上发表。根据王二涛的科研成果，农业领域科学家可以培育高共生效率水稻新品种，研 发"减肥增效"菌剂并应用于大豆等农作物生产。研究植物-微生物共生，能够应用于绿色农业发展，有 助于保障我国的粮食安全和生态安全。 其实，植物除了通过根部直接吸收营养外，还可以通过土壤微生物的协助，高效获取营养。土壤中 的有益微生物，在获取植物光合产物的同时，可以帮助植物从环境中高效获取氮、磷等营养元素，与植 物形成互惠互利的共生关系。 比如，豆科植物与根瘤细菌建立共生高效固氮，80%陆生植物都可以与菌根真菌形成共生，并从土 壤中获得磷和氮等矿质营养。但是，长期以来，人们已经形成了以"高投入促高产量"的习惯， ...