新疆阿拉尔市重盐碱地"沙漠水稻"首年平均亩产超600公斤 中新网新疆阿拉尔10月16日电 (潘许)金秋十月，新疆生产建设兵团第一师阿拉尔市4万多亩水稻陆续成 熟。近日，在位于十团昌安镇19连的千亩沙漠水稻种植基地，新疆兵团重点科技攻关项目《耐盐碱优质 高产水稻新品种的培育与示范》测产现场会举行，这里的2300亩"沙漠水稻"迎来首次丰收，平均亩产达 603.13公斤。 由农业农村部水稻专家指导组成员、华中农业大学教授黄见良领衔组成的专家组，随机选取三个点，每 个点实收面积一亩，技术人员现场称重、测湿、除杂，最终确认三点实收测产平均亩产603.13公斤。 成片黄灿灿的"沙漠水稻"成熟。施亚军 摄 "这片地今年是第一次种，去年还是一眼望不到头的荒沙地。"新疆某米业公司总经理冯伟介绍，基地全 程配套有机肥，采用"先浸后灌、分次进水"的节水方案，并通过地膜包梗实现"方块灌溉"，在保证灌透 的同时显著降低用水成本。 此次测产品种为新粳9号和塔稻8号，均为面向盐碱环境选育的耐盐稻。与传统插秧不同，基地采用旱直 播技术，实现"一播全苗"，全季长势稳健。针对沙地"吃水多、难保水"的顽疾，团队配套"地膜包裹分 区"法，把稻田划成 ...

Core Insights - Ningxia's goji berry industry has generated over 118.6 billion RMB in new value and 11.87 billion RMB in profit through the promotion of new varieties and technologies across 1.522 million acres in the past three years [1][2] Group 1: Industry Development - Ningxia is recognized as the primary production area for goji berries in China, with 25% of the country's dried goji berries and 90% of seedlings sourced from the region [1] - The region has established a comprehensive industry chain advantage, with goji products exported to over 50 countries and regions [1] - Ningxia's research team has developed the world's first goji genome database and created an efficient breeding technology system, leading to over 90% of new varieties being cultivated in the region [1] Group 2: Technological Advancements - The survival rate of goji seedling propagation has increased from 33.0% to 83.1%, with Ningxia supplying over 80% of the national seedling demand [2] - The region has developed planting models for challenging conditions such as saline-alkali and barren land, along with eight key green production technologies [2] - Ningxia has established 17 production and quality standards, providing valuable experience and technology to other goji planting bases across the country [2]

Group 1 - The article highlights the successful cultivation of floating rice in a former coal mining subsidence area in Huainan, Anhui, transforming it into productive farmland [1][3] - Innovative planting methods have been implemented to optimize the floating rice cultivation, addressing nutrient loss due to water dissolution by adjusting substrate composition [5] - The dual-use of water for rice and fish farming not only enhances rice yield and quality but also purifies the water, creating a conducive environment for fish growth, thus promoting ecological restoration and fishery development [7] Group 2 - In Anlu, Hubei, 570,000 acres of farmland are actively being prepared for autumn sowing, with farmers receiving sufficient seeds and fertilizers in advance [8] - The introduction of advanced agricultural machinery, such as hydraulic plows, is improving soil conditions for oilseed rape cultivation, making previously hard soil suitable for planting [10] - In Leiyang, Hunan, 1.25 million acres of oil tea are entering the harvest season, with the cold dew seed series oil tea varieties being harvested, marking the start of the oil tea production and sales peak [11] - The implementation of "water and fertilizer integration" technology has significantly increased oil tea yield from 200 pounds to a maximum of 800 pounds per acre, addressing traditional cultivation challenges [13]

从资金流向上来看，当日种植业板块主力资金净流出1.6亿元，游资资金净流入541.08万元，散户资金净 流入1.55亿元。种植业板块个股资金流向见下表： | 代码 | 名称 | 收盘价 | 涨跌幅 | 成交量(手) | 成交额(元) | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 600371 | 万向德农 | 9.35 | 1.85% | 15.89万 | | 1.47亿 | | 920087 | 秋乐种业 | 17.26 | 1.29% | 9.54万 | | 1.65 亿 | | 601118 | 海南橡胶 | 5.44 | 1.12% | 39.02万 | | 2.11亿 | | 300189 | 神农种业 | 4.69 | 1.08% | 109.96万 | | 5.16亿 | | 920403 | 康农种业 | 25.16 | 0.56% | 2.89万 | | 7301.09万 | | 600598 | 北大荒 | 14.73 | 0.27% | 21.84万 | | 3.21亿 | | 002041 | 竞海种业 | 9.44 | -0.32% ...

Group 1: Quinoa Production in Qinghai - The quinoa planting area in Ulan County has increased from nearly 7,000 acres last year to 15,600 acres this year, utilizing a "company + cooperative + farmer" model to enhance income channels for local farmers [6] - The quinoa harvest is currently in a critical phase, with mechanical harvesting expected to be completed in about one week for over 10,000 acres [4] - The unique natural, climatic, and ecological environment of the Qaidam Basin allows quinoa to maintain a dry state, making it the best planting area for quinoa in Qinghai [1] Group 2: Floating Bed Rice in Anhui - In Huainan City, floating bed rice is being harvested in a coal mining subsidence area, showcasing a unique agricultural practice [7][9] - Continuous innovation in planting methods has improved the yield from 980 pounds per acre last year to 1,000 pounds per acre this year, addressing nutrient loss in water bodies [11] Group 3: Hairy Crab Market in Zhejiang - The market for hairy crabs in Ningbo is seeing stable daily trading volumes of around 20,000 pounds, with prices for ordinary crabs significantly lower than the same period last year [12][16] - The overall harvest time for hairy crabs has been delayed due to high temperatures, affecting both yield and quality, while prices for premium crabs remain stable [14] Group 4: Dried Fish Production in Fujian - In Lianjiang County, the autumn season has brought a bountiful catch of anchovies, with local villagers actively engaged in fishing [17] - The production of dried anchovies involves a process where 5 pounds of fresh anchovies yield 1 pound of dried product, contributing to both domestic and international markets [19][20]

Core Viewpoint - Shandong province is facing significant challenges in sweet potato production due to prolonged rainy weather since September, leading to reduced yield and quality issues [1] Group 1: Impact of Weather Conditions - Continuous rain has caused soil saturation, resulting in weakened plant growth and increased susceptibility to diseases [1] - The adverse weather has led to physiological issues such as cracking and hollowness in sweet potatoes, along with a higher risk of rot during storage [1] Group 2: Agricultural Management Recommendations - Strengthening late-stage field management is crucial, including timely drainage and soil moisture reduction techniques [2] - Leaf fertilization with a mixture of urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate is recommended to enhance photosynthesis and nutrient accumulation [2] - Focus on disease prevention, particularly for stem and root rot, using specific fungicides through foliar spraying and root irrigation [2] Group 3: Harvesting Strategies - Harvesting should prioritize sunny weather and suitable drying conditions, with a focus on minimizing damage during collection and transport [3] - Immediate transport to drying areas is essential, and if conditions are unfavorable, harvesting should be postponed [3] - Implementing careful handling practices during harvesting and transport can significantly reduce the risk of spoilage [3] Group 4: Storage Management - Pre-storage treatment is necessary, including cleaning and disinfecting storage facilities, and ensuring proper drying of sweet potatoes before storage [4] - Monitoring temperature and humidity during storage is critical, with optimal conditions set between 10°C-14°C and 80%-90% relative humidity [4] - Regular inspections during the storage period are essential to identify and manage any signs of rot or disease promptly [4]

Core Points - The article emphasizes the importance of agriculture and food security in China, especially during the current autumn harvest season, highlighting the challenges faced by farmers due to adverse weather conditions [4][19][41]. Group 1: Current Agricultural Challenges - Farmers in regions like Henan, Shandong, and Anhui are busier than in previous years due to the autumn harvest, but they are facing difficulties caused by continuous rainfall and flooding [2][10][18]. - In September, Henan province experienced eight significant rainfall events, with an average precipitation of 332.4 mm, which is 2.7 times higher than the normal level for this period [28][29]. - The adverse weather has led to concerns about crop yields, with farmers urgently trying to ensure that their harvests are not lost [30][41]. Group 2: Government Support and Initiatives - The Chinese government has allocated 50 million yuan for autumn grain harvesting and drying machinery subsidies to support farmers [33]. - Various regions are implementing measures to enhance agricultural productivity, such as investing in irrigation systems and increasing machinery input for the autumn harvest [44][45]. - The National Supply and Marketing Cooperative has mobilized resources to provide drying services and facilitate grain collection points for farmers [38][40]. Group 3: Agricultural Production and Economic Impact - The article notes that the current autumn harvest is crucial, with over 60% of the autumn grain already harvested, including nearly 70% of the mid-season rice and 55% of corn [50]. - In Guangdong, the lychee harvest is particularly successful, with the planting area expected to reach 591,400 acres and a fresh fruit output of 254,900 tons, marking a 22.4% increase year-on-year [112]. - The focus on improving farmers' incomes and ensuring food security is seen as a key aspect of rural revitalization efforts [92][119].

Core Insights - The current autumn harvest progress in China has exceeded 60%, with significant contributions from various regions, particularly the Northeast, which accounts for nearly 40% of the national autumn grain area and production [1][3]. Group 1: Regional Harvest Progress - The Northeast region has seen a notable acceleration in the harvest process since October, contributing significantly to the overall autumn grain production [1]. - The Yangtze River middle and lower reaches account for about 15% of the national autumn grain area, with the middle rice harvest underway and late rice entering the maturation phase [3]. - The Huang-Huai-Hai region contributes approximately 25% to the autumn grain area and production, with local authorities guiding farmers to seize opportunities for harvesting and drying grains [5]. - The Southwest region shows a clear trend of increased autumn grain production, while the Northwest region benefits from sufficient rainfall during the growth period, leading to good crop conditions [6]. Group 2: Specific Crop Harvesting - In Heilongjiang Province, the soybean harvest is in full swing, with a loss rate controlled within 2%, highlighting efforts to minimize grain loss [7]. - In Gansu Province, over 5,000 acres of rice are entering the harvest phase, with local machinery departments ensuring timely availability of harvesting equipment [10]. - In Jiangxi Province, 540,000 acres of late rice are mature, with an expected yield of around 1,200 pounds per acre, and local authorities mobilizing over 1,500 harvesting machines to ensure efficient collection [13]. Group 3: Harvesting Techniques and Innovations - In Henan Province, favorable weather has allowed for accelerated harvesting and drying operations, with significant coordination of machinery and drying facilities [14][18]. - The introduction of AI technology in grain inspection has revolutionized the process, allowing for automated sampling and quality assessment, significantly improving efficiency [19][21].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful implementation of the "Five Goods" strategy by the Wutonghe Farm of Beidahuang Group, leading to significant increases in rice yield and improvements in agricultural practices, ultimately enhancing food security and farmer income [1][3][9]. Group 1: Agricultural Practices and Innovations - The Wutonghe Farm has achieved a rice yield of 1,630 pounds per acre this year, showcasing the effectiveness of their integrated agricultural strategy [1]. - The farm has been implementing a green planting and breeding cycle project for five years, resulting in improved soil quality and increased crop yields, with soil organic matter content rising by 0.6% [3][4]. - Advanced technologies such as laser leveling, smart temperature and humidity control greenhouses, and autonomous planting machines have been integrated into the farming process, enhancing efficiency and productivity [6][7]. Group 2: Investment and Infrastructure - Over the past five years, Wutonghe Farm has invested more than 100 million yuan in infrastructure projects, including land leveling and water conservancy upgrades, achieving full coverage of high-standard farmland [4]. - The farm has updated over 2,600 sets of agricultural machinery in the last three years, achieving 100% mechanization in key operational areas [7]. Group 3: Seed Quality and Crop Structure - Wutonghe Farm serves as a significant seed testing and breeding base, conducting trials for over 400 varieties and increasing the seed breeding area to over 50,000 acres, contributing an additional income of over 5.5 million yuan to farmers annually [4]. - The farm has optimized its planting structure, with high-yield rice varieties making up 70% of the total, and has achieved 100% coverage of quality crop varieties across all crops [4]. Group 4: Management and Collaboration - The farm has adopted a "Six Unifications" mechanized management model for dryland farming, significantly improving operational efficiency and reducing costs for farmers [8][9]. - Wutonghe Farm has actively engaged in regional agricultural collaboration, providing services to over 860 farmers and enhancing local crop yields by more than 10% compared to average local production [9].

哈巴河县等地区属于典型冷凉区，冬季漫长寒冷、夏季短暂冷凉，有效积温较低，对玉米高产稳产要求 极高。 新疆哈巴河玉米单产再破全国冷凉区纪录 中新网乌鲁木齐10月16日电 (王小军)日前，经中国农业大学、辽宁农科院等单位资深专家现场实收测 产，新疆哈巴河县库勒拜镇吾什托别村玉米大面积单产提升示范田传来捷报：折合14%标准水分，百亩 方、千亩方、万亩方平均亩产分别达1551.54公斤、1506.09公斤、1405.78公斤，一举刷新全国冷凉区玉 米"百千万"大面积单产纪录。这是新疆连续第三年在该领域创造新高。 新疆农科院作物研究所副所长、新疆玉米产业技术体系首席专家杨杰表示，2025年的高产创建呈现出显 著的大面积均衡增产趋势。不仅百亩、千亩、万亩方单产同步提升，不同规模间的单产差距也在缩小， 这标志着一批关键种植技术正从专家示范田稳步走向农民生产田，为大面积增产提供了坚实支撑。 此次刷新纪录的示范田由新疆农科院专家团队联合哈巴河县农业农村部门共建。团队在以往技术基础上 进一步优化栽培管理，通过选用早中熟耐密玉米品种、采用宽窄行密植模式、实施精准水肥管理及病虫 害综合防治等关键技术，实现良田、良种、良法、良机、良制 ...