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DeepSeek真成救世主了
虎嗅APP· 2025-02-28 13:26
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant impact of DeepSeek technology on reducing energy consumption in AI model training, highlighting its potential to mitigate the energy crisis associated with AI advancements [1][2]. Group 1: AI Companies and Energy Consumption - Major tech companies like Google and Microsoft have reported substantial increases in greenhouse gas emissions, with Google’s emissions rising by 48% and Microsoft’s by nearly 30% since 2019, primarily due to the energy demands of AI models and data centers [1]. - Microsoft has recently canceled data center projects and terminated leases with private data center operators, signaling a strategic shift in response to an oversupply in the industry and a cooling of AI investment enthusiasm [2][3]. Group 2: DeepSeek Technology and Cost Reduction - DeepSeek reduces training costs through four main technical innovations: 1. DualPipe for optimizing pipeline parallelism, maximizing GPU utilization [4]. 2. Expert Load Balancer (EPLB) to balance workloads among experts in a mixture of experts (MoE) architecture [4]. 3. FP8 mixed precision training, which significantly lowers memory and computational resource consumption [5]. 4. Multi-Token Prediction (MTP) to enhance information utilization and reduce overall training time [5]. - DeepSeek's pre-training consumes approximately 3.16 million GPU hours, resulting in an estimated total energy consumption of about 1.9 GWh [5][6]. Group 3: Comparison with Other AI Models - In contrast, GPT-4 MoE's training consumed around 10.4 GWh, which is five times more than DeepSeek, illustrating the latter's efficiency [6][7]. - DeepSeek's training costs are reported to be only 1/10 of OpenAI's, and its operational costs are 1/30 of OpenAI's, showcasing its competitive advantage in the market [7]. Group 4: Market Impact and Competitive Dynamics - The emergence of DeepSeek has prompted AI companies to accelerate the elimination of inefficient model architectures, with Meta expressing concerns about falling behind in the AI race [9][10]. - DeepSeek's efficiency has led to significant stock declines for energy suppliers, indicating a shift in market expectations regarding AI's energy demands [11]. Group 5: Broader Applications and Social Impact - DeepSeek's technology has potential applications in various sectors, including energy optimization in chemical production, demonstrating its versatility beyond AI model training [12]. - The technology is being utilized in social initiatives, such as poverty monitoring in local governments, enhancing efficiency in identifying at-risk families [15]. Group 6: ESG Considerations - DeepSeek shows promise in contributing to environmental sustainability (E), social equity (S), and corporate governance (G), indicating its potential for broader societal benefits [14][15].
每日速递 | 南都电源:数据中心在手订单饱满
高工锂电· 2025-02-28 11:09
远景动力获得 中国首个储能安全强制性国标认证 01 2月27日,远景动力(AESC)获得中国首张GB 44240-2024《电能存储系统用锂蓄电池和电池 组安全要求》认证证书,成为国内首家通过储能用锂电池安全强制性国家标准的企业。 众钠能源钠电及固态电池量产基地 在江苏开建 02 近日,江苏众钠能源科技有限公司钠电及固态电池中试量产基地——江苏盐城百固能源项目开建。 项目规划总产能2.5GWh,其中研发中心及一期中试线总投资3亿元、年产能0.5GWh,支持固态 电池技术迭代,预留模块化产线升级空间,通过中试联动调试,可快速优化工艺参数,加速产品批 产落地,预计2025年可正式投产。 南都电源:数据中心在手订单饱满 03 2月27日,南都电源披露投资者关系活动记录表。公告中写道:"公司数据中心解决方案已成功覆 盖国内外主流数据中心客户。在国内,公司先后与万国数据、字节跳动、阿里巴巴、百度、京东、 中国移动、中国电信、中国农业银行、中国建设银行等大型互联网企业、运营商及金融机构形成长 期合作;在海外,公司入选美国大型数据中心非美国本土品牌电池优选供应商,并成功进入亚太、 拉美等大型数据管理中心高端市场目前公司在手 ...
光环新网暴涨,京东云神伤
雷峰网· 2025-02-28 10:02
" AI和云的盛宴,京东还能喝上汤吗? " 作者丨周蕾 编辑丨王亚峰 2025年2月25日,AIDC概念股光环新网创下了近五年来的股价新高。今年春节前到现在,光环新网的股价几 乎实现了翻番。 次日,京东云发布了八款智算产品,自家大模型言犀也在发布会上再度亮相。 光环新网作为老牌IDC企业,其机房之一坐落在北京亦庄太和桥,机房十公里开外便是京东集团的总部。 数年前,这两家企业擦肩而过—— 京东曾计划收购光环新网。 时任京东首席战略官的廖建文,对此事投出了 反对票。京东投委会最终未能通过这次收购决定。 京东会遗憾自己没有拿下光环新网吗? 01 京东的"光环"往事 据多位知情人士透露,那年的京东投委会上,京东针对收购光环新网一事,核心管理成员徐雷、陈生强、王振 辉均投出了赞成票,而廖建文毅然投出两次反对票。 此外,由于当时的投委会由廖建文召集,第三次会议本来能够决定此收购决策是否通过,但廖建文迟迟不给安 排项目决议,最终导致收购案不了了之。 有人试图说服廖建文:"京东本身就是偏重资产型的企业,收购光环新网这类IDC重资产项目,是非常符合本 土资产运作逻辑的,资产越大,越容易与合地方合作,拿地搞建设,把资产做大进行证 ...
速递|字节将为泰国数据中心投资88亿美元,此前马来西亚数据中心或终止对华服务
Z Finance· 2025-02-28 08:06
图片来源: Unsplash 根据路透社报道,TikTok全球公共政策副总裁海伦娜·勒施(Helena Lersch)周五在曼谷的一场活动 上表示, TikTok将在未来五年内向泰国的数据中心投资88亿美元 。目前尚不清楚这笔投资是否包含 泰国投资委员会上个月宣布的38亿美元协议。 近年来,字节跳动越来越多依赖东南亚数据中心,特别是在马来西亚的数据中心。公司计划今年通过 租赁协议等方式进行大规模订单,以增加其海外AI能力。 黑石、贝恩资本、华平投资和泛大西洋投资等美国私募股权公司已投资了数十亿美元在马来西亚经营 数据中心的企业。然而,这些公司的业务 正面临美国对华芯片禁令的反噬 。 自2023年起,美国芯片禁令对华升级了技术封锁,限制中国公司购买英伟达的高性能芯片。 但是, 如果中国公司通过租用海外数据中心的空间,特别是在马来西亚,依然能够合法获利用这些芯片,这 些数据中心内的芯片属于第三方公司。 但美国的新规进一步升级了禁令。中国公司利用海外的计算中心这一通道预计将在今年5月被关闭。 新规不仅禁止中国公司购买英伟达的高端芯片,还禁止它们访问这些技术。 美国前工业与安全副部长艾伦·埃斯特维兹(Alan Est ...
废AI-垃圾焚烧携手IDC-价值重估进行时
2025-02-26 16:22
Summary of Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The conference call discusses the **IDC (Internet Data Center)** industry in China, highlighting the competitive landscape and key barriers to entry such as land availability, energy consumption metrics, and bandwidth access [1][5][9]. Key Insights and Arguments - **Market Dynamics**: The IDC industry experienced growth before 2020 due to the rise of cloud computing and video gaming. However, post-2020, new infrastructure policies led to oversupply, and demand decreased due to restrictions on platform economies and the pandemic. A resurgence in AI application demand is expected from late 2024 to mid-2025, particularly in first-tier cities, which will likely drive prices up [1][9][12]. - **Energy Efficiency**: The Shanghai Pudong Li Ming Intelligent Computing Center utilizes waste incineration to meet 70% of its power needs and saves 30% energy through waste heat cooling. This model demonstrates how waste-to-energy plants can reduce operational costs for data centers [1][11]. - **Valuation Potential**: The IDC industry in China still has room for valuation growth, with internet companies increasing their AI capital expenditure expectations. The limited availability of resources near first-tier cities is expected to push prices higher [1][2][12]. Additional Important Points - **Investment Trends**: The waste incineration sector is seeking new growth avenues as major cities complete their incineration projects. Companies like Junxin Co. and Universal Environment are highlighted for their strong cash flow and potential for high dividends [13][14][19]. - **Technological Integration**: The integration of waste incineration with data centers offers advantages such as stable steam supply for cooling, which can significantly lower operational costs compared to traditional energy sources [17][18]. - **Future Outlook**: The IDC industry is projected to grow robustly due to supportive policies, technological advancements, and increasing market demand. Major companies with land reserves, such as GDS Holdings and Century Internet, are expected to see significant growth potential [12][19]. Noteworthy Companies - Companies to watch include **Junxin Co.**, **Universal Environment**, and **Hanlan Environment**, which are well-positioned in first-tier cities and have strong cash flow to support future investments [19]. This summary encapsulates the key points from the conference call, focusing on the IDC industry's current state, future prospects, and the strategic advantages of integrating waste management with data center operations.
立足新能源,收获高成长,明阳电气:价值创造与资产减值同在
市值风云· 2025-02-06 10:02
考虑到未来电力消费需求与结构的变化,公司的新能源基本盘与数据中心等新市场业务仍然具备成长 性。 作者 | beyond 编辑 | 小白 2025年,国家电网投资额预计将首次超过6500亿元。过去五年,国家电网在电网建设、补强配电网功 能以及服务新能源等方面持续加大投资力度,相关投资额由2020年的4699亿元,逐年增加至2023年的 5275亿元。 截至2024年11月末,国家电网基本建设投资完成额累计达到5290亿元。根据相关资料,2024年国家电 网全年投资预计将超过6000亿元,而2025年投资额将进一步增加至6500亿元以上。 (来源:wind) 电网投资景气度依旧的情况下,随着全球数字化进程的加速推进与数据中心市场的持续繁荣,数据中 心电源需求呈现出井喷之势。 数据中心作为支撑云计算、大数据、AI等新兴技术发展的基础设施,其对电力供应的稳定性和可靠 性提出了更高要求。特别是在AI算力需求激增的背景下,数据中心更需要先进的电力设备来保障持 续、稳定的电力供应。 上述需求的增长为相关电力设备行业带来了难得的增量机遇,与此同时,行业也在经历激烈的市场竞 争。今天我们就来了解一家电力设备企业,看其如何应对机 ...
146亿,黑石出手了
投资界· 2025-01-09 01:55
以下文章来源于并购最前线 ,作者王露 并购最前线 . 继续扫货。 作者 I 王露 报道 I 投资界-并购最前线 黑石最新一笔并购出现了。 1月7日,黑石集团宣布收购会计及咨询公司Citri n Coop e rma n的多数股权。这笔交易对 该公司估值超过20亿美元(约合1 4 6亿元人民币)。 这笔交易背后还有一次漂亮退出。黑石是从另一家PE巨头New Mount a i n Ca pit a l手中接 过这个项目。其中,New Mou nt a i n在2021年入局时,该公司估值约为5亿美元。 投资界(PEdaily.cn)旗下,专注并购动态 三年时间,在New Mou nt a i n的加持下,Citri n Co ope rma n的年收入从3. 1 5亿美元提高 到了8. 5亿美元,估值涨了超过4倍。公司还收购了十多个区域型会计师事务所及相关企 业,成功跻身美国20大会计师事务所之列。 这对于New Mount a i n来说,几乎是一次完美的退出。而对于黑石来说,则是首次踏上会 计咨询行业的新征途。 而黑石大手笔,再次验证了眼下PE扫货一幕。 黑石买下一家咨询公司 先来看交易细节。 声明中表示, ...