气象服务 天气动态智慧监测 今年"三夏"时节，河南面临复杂多变的天气状况，这对夏收、夏种以及防汛工作构成了严峻挑战。 "今年春季以来，我省小麦主产区光照充足，但水分条件不尽如人意。截至5月21日，黄河以北部分地区 已连续超过70天没有有效降水。这些地区表现出三个显著特点：异常偏高的气温、持续偏少的降水以及 频繁的大风天气。"省气象局党组书记、局长陈怀亮指出。 数据显示，自3月中旬起，全省平均气温创1961年以来同期新高。3月中旬至5月21日降水量较常年同期 减少60%，为同期第二低值。5月22日的降水缓解了部分地区的旱情，但中西部地区旱情仍在持续。此 外，5月中旬以来，全省255站次出现轻度以上干热风，影响了小麦灌浆和千粒重。 陈怀亮指出，小麦成熟期间我省降水量可能高于常年，南阳、信阳、驻马店可能连续3天有雨。同时， 汛期全省将呈现"北部降水多，南部降水少"的分布特征，降水分布不均。黄河流域中下游、海河流域以 及淮河流域降水明显偏多，导致流域性洪涝气象风险升高。 我省气象部门提醒，部分地区的麦收可能与降雨时间重叠。豫南麦收预计5月31日前完成，5月31日至6 月2日降雨影响小。其他地区6月1日至2日有雨，可能 ...

上海户籍可能是中国最受欢迎的户口之一。 拥有上海户口，意味着不仅可以享受优质的医疗资源与教育资源，还有着更多就业机会可以选择。 不过，落户上海也是出了名的困难，要么是高学历、要么进入体制单位…… 然而，距离上海三百多公里的盐城大丰，却有一批从未在上海居住，却能轻松获得上海户口的江苏人。 他们手持上海身份证，享受着上海的福利待遇，收入也远高于户籍所在地。 这种看似不合理的现象背后，其实隐藏着一段复杂的上海"飞地"故事。 一、上海的"飞地"历史 作为中国最大的城市之一，上海拥有整整11块"飞地"，占据了全国"飞地"总量的三分之一。（全国飞地约34块） 所谓"飞地"是一种独特的人文地理现象，指的是某块土地虽然属于某个行政区的管辖范围，但并不与该行政区相连。 简而言之，"飞地"就像是一块"漂浮"的土地，与所属行政区隔离开来。 上海的众多"飞地"根源在于，上海解放初期可利用的耕种面积并不多，数百万人都挤在约500平的城市区域，农业生产严重不足。 因此，1950年3月，为了缓解粮食危机，时任华东地区党政军第二书记的陈毅，批准将江苏省（当时为苏中行署）的盐城大丰县一块荒地，用于上海农业 生产。 上海的飞地数量明显领先其他省 ...

【重点关注】 ·证监会：持续深化科创板、创业板发行上市制度改革 ·金融监管总局新闻发言人、政策研究司司长郭武平22日在国新办新闻发布会上表示，保险资金长期投 资改革试点的首批试点规模是500亿元，第二批试点是1120亿元，最近还要做第三批600亿元的批复，规 模合计是2220亿元。 ·据商务部新闻发言人何咏前介绍，今年前4月，我国全行业对外直接投资575.4亿美元，同比增长 7.5%。前4月，我国对外非金融类直接投资510.4亿美元，增长5.6%，在共建"一带一路"国家非金融类直 接投资127.8亿美元，增长16.4%。 ·中国人民银行公告，2025年5月23日（周五），中国人民银行将以固定数量、利率招标、多重价位中标 方式开展5000亿元MLF操作，期限为1年期。 ·财政部下达农业救灾资金14亿元支持各地下好病虫害防控"先手棋" ·中央网信办持续加强信息推荐算法治理 【国内要闻】 ·中国证监会发行监管司司长严伯进22日在国新办发布会上说，持续深化科创板、创业板发行上市制度 改革，进一步增强制度包容性、适应性。 ·科技部副部长邱勇在国新办新闻发布会上表示，发展科技金融是一项复杂的系统工程，需要各方面协 同发力 ...

Group 1 - Eight departments jointly issued measures to support financing for small and micro enterprises, focusing on increasing financing supply, reducing costs, and improving efficiency among other aspects, with a total of 23 work measures proposed [2][5] - The new season's summer grain purchase volume is expected to reach approximately 200 billion jin, with wheat accounting for 170 billion jin and early indica rice for 25 billion jin, representing about 60% and 50% of their respective production [2][5] - China has maintained its position as Africa's largest trading partner for 16 consecutive years, with trade volume reaching 295.6 billion USD last year, a year-on-year increase of 4.8% [2][5] Group 2 - The first international standard for an aging-inclusive digital economy has been released, led by China, under the title "General Requirements and Guidelines for Aging-Inclusive Digital Economy" [3] - Baidu reported its Q1 2025 earnings, with revenue of 32.452 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3%, and adjusted operating profit of 5.33 billion yuan [12] - The EU announced the lifting of economic sanctions against Syria while maintaining sanctions against the Assad regime and implementing additional targeted measures against human rights violators [12]

Core Viewpoint - The discussion highlights the alarming food loss throughout the supply chain in China, emphasizing the need for effective governance and legal frameworks to combat food waste and improve food security [1][2][3]. Group 1: Food Waste Statistics and Impact - Approximately 100 potatoes experience significant losses at various stages, resulting in only 25 reaching the consumer's table [1]. - Globally, about one-third of food is wasted, with production to retail losses at 13.9%, where a 1% reduction in loss could yield an additional 27 million tons of food, enough to feed 70 million people for a year [2]. - In China, the total food loss rate is 8%, with rice, wheat, and corn experiencing loss rates of 26%, 16.7%, and 18.1% respectively [2]. Group 2: Legislative and Regulatory Framework - Since the implementation of the Anti-Food Waste Law in 2021, China has become the fourth country to legislate against food waste, shifting from moral to legal constraints [3]. - Current challenges include insufficient regulatory enforcement, lack of reward and punishment mechanisms, and low local enthusiasm for compliance [3]. Group 3: International Practices and Recommendations - Countries like Japan and the EU have established comprehensive frameworks to reduce food waste, with Japan focusing on a multi-phase legislative approach and the EU setting specific reduction targets for food waste [4][5]. - China is encouraged to develop a government-level food loss monitoring system and adopt international best practices to enhance food security policies [6]. Group 4: Behavioral Change in the Food Industry - The restaurant sector is identified as a critical area for reducing food waste, with initiatives like the "Pride on the Plate" project showing a 30% reduction in food waste in pilot cities [6][7]. - The "Food Waste Magic Bag" initiative connects businesses and consumers to reduce waste while promoting environmental awareness, although it faces challenges in consumer education and policy clarity [7].

Core Viewpoint - The agricultural sector in Xianyang City is facing severe drought conditions due to below-average rainfall, prompting immediate actions to mitigate the impact on agricultural production [1][2] Group 1: Drought Conditions and Responses - Xianyang City has experienced less rainfall compared to the same period in previous years, leading to varying degrees of drought across the region [1] - As of the end of April, Xianyang has activated 8,549 wells and 158 pumping stations, completing spring irrigation for 1.2886 million acres [1] - An emergency meeting was held on May 2 to analyze the drought situation and implement targeted agricultural management measures [1] Group 2: Specific Measures Taken - Various counties are actively engaging in drought relief efforts, including the application of foliar fertilizers and drought-resistant agents in specific wheat fields [2] - Qian County has distributed drought-resistant agents and irrigation equipment to local towns, along with guidance on scientific irrigation practices [2] - Xunyi County has successfully conducted four rounds of artificial rainfall operations to alleviate drought conditions [2] Group 3: Ongoing Efforts and Future Plans - The agricultural authorities in Xianyang will continue to enhance drought monitoring and coordination efforts, increasing water supply and resource management [2] - There is a commitment to guide local farmers in implementing drought prevention measures to ensure agricultural production is maintained [2]

框架内容落定双方互有让步 白宫8日发布的文件显示，美国同意将英国对美出口的首批10万辆汽车的关税降至10%。每年超过此数 量的汽车仍需缴纳25%的关税，其中包括宾利、捷豹路虎等豪华汽车。 英国政府当天则在官网发表声明称，将为美国农民、牧场主和生产商创造50亿美元的新出口机会，其中 包括超过7亿美元的乙醇出口以及2.5亿美元的牛肉等其他农产品出口，并将美国输英乙醇的关税降至 零。 自挑起关税战以来，美国政府终于达成了第一份和他国的贸易协议。 美国总统特朗普于当地时间8日宣布，已与英国达成一项贸易协议，部分撤回特定领域的关税，进一步 扩大双方产品的市场准入。 尽管特朗普称其是一份"突破性的巨额贸易协议"，媒体和学者却指其缺乏细节和实质性内容，更像一 份"计划书"而非真正的协议。 在"诸多细节尚未明确"的背景下，美英两国为何急于推出这份协议？ 凯投宏观经济学家PaulAshworth指出，这些急于展示协议进展的做法暴露了特朗普政府内部愈发急切的 情绪，即希望在GDP增长和通胀受到冲击之前撤回关税。 如其所说，关税对美国经济的冲击正在逐渐显现。纽约联储8日发布的月度调查显示，美国家庭对未来 通胀的预期正在飙升，同时认 ...

在物理空间建设智慧灌溉、数字田管等新型基础设施，推动农田从"工程化"向"数字化"跃迁；在技术维 度建立"天—空—地"一体化监测网络，实现墒情感知、灾害预警、产能评估的智能联动；在服务层面构 建云端知识库、边缘计算节点与终端交互界面的技术扩散通道，将复杂算法转化为可视化的生产决策。 特别要注重技术适配性创新，通过开发适老化交互界面降低应用门槛，使数字技术成为解放生产力的工 具和培育高素质农民的载体，最终实现"藏技于地"与"藏技于人"的协同进化。 粮食安全是"国之大者"，耕地则是这一国家战略的根基所在。要抓住种子和耕地两个要害，全力提升耕 地质量，真正把耕地特别是永久基本农田建成适宜耕作、旱涝保收、高产稳产的现代化良田。随着《逐 步把永久基本农田建成高标准农田实施方案》的出台，我国耕地保护加快实现从数量管控转向质量跃升 的历史性跨越。面对全球气候变化加剧、资源约束趋紧的新挑战，通过空间重构、技术赋能与制度创 新，能够充分发挥高标准农田建设这一发展农业新质生产力的支点作用，朝着建设农业强国目标扎实迈 进。 以空间治理破解耕地资源分布与利用的结构性矛盾。我国耕地资源禀赋差异所导致的生产效率区域落 差，已成为制约粮食产 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is implementing policies to support the renewal of agricultural machinery, which is crucial for improving the quality and efficiency of spring farming. Financial institutions are playing a key role in facilitating these policies and providing necessary funding to agricultural entities [1][4]. Group 1: Policy Implementation - The National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance have issued notifications to expand support for the scrapping and updating of agricultural machinery as part of the "Two New" policy [1]. - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has emphasized the importance of continuing the agricultural machinery scrapping and updating subsidy policy to accelerate structural adjustments in agricultural machinery [1]. Group 2: Financial Solutions for Agricultural Entities - Zhejiang Rural Commercial Bank has introduced the "Common Prosperity·Agricultural Security Loan" to address the urgent funding needs of agricultural enterprises like Daofu Agriculture, which is seeking to modernize its operations [2]. - The bank provided a quick credit approval of 6 million yuan to Daofu Agriculture, enabling the purchase of advanced agricultural machinery such as drones and dryers, which significantly enhance productivity and reduce pesticide usage [2]. Group 3: Financial Support Mechanisms - Jiangshan Rural Commercial Bank is offering low-interest loans to help farmers update their agricultural machinery, with no fees and third-party guarantee for the deposit, thus reducing the financial burden on farmers [3]. - The bank has established a seamless connection between loan applications and policy subsidies, allowing farmers to apply for loans at the point of purchase [3]. Group 4: Challenges and Solutions - Many agricultural producers face financial constraints, and while government subsidies cover direct costs, bank financing offers more flexibility and comprehensiveness [4]. - Banks are providing personalized repayment plans based on the seasonal income of farmers, along with services like account management and financial consulting to enhance financial efficiency [5]. Group 5: Risk Management and Financial Inclusion - Financial institutions are focusing on risk control while promoting inclusive finance by lowering entry barriers and expanding support for farmers needing machinery updates [6][7]. - The introduction of third-party guarantees and direct payments to machinery suppliers helps mitigate risks associated with loan defaults and ensures proper use of funds [7]. Group 6: Innovative Financial Products - Jiangshan Rural Commercial Bank has launched specialized products like grain purchase order financing and ecological loans to support the renewal of old agricultural machinery [8]. - Future plans include creating a collaborative network involving financial services, industry, and technology to enhance agricultural asset credit assessments [8].

Core Insights - The rural tourism sector in China has shown significant growth, with 707 million visitors in Q1 2023, representing an 8.9% year-on-year increase, and total revenue reaching 412 billion yuan, up 5.6% [1] Group 1: Policy and Infrastructure Development - The Chinese government has implemented a series of policies aimed at enhancing rural living conditions and promoting rural industries, including the "Five-Year Action Plan for Rural Living Environment Improvement (2021-2025)" focusing on sanitation and waste management [1] - By the end of 2023, 99.4% of villages had access to cement or asphalt roads, over 99% had broadband internet, and 96% had access to tap water, indicating substantial improvements in rural infrastructure [1] Group 2: Industry Optimization and Challenges - The agricultural sector has seen an increase in production quality, with industrial output exceeding 4 trillion yuan in 2023, and a growing number of villages engaging in leisure agriculture and rural tourism [2] - Challenges remain, including uneven infrastructure, insufficient public services in education and healthcare, and a lack of unique planning in rural development, which could hinder sustainable growth [2] Group 3: Talent Development and Integration - There is a need to enhance the participation of enterprises in rural development by leveraging local resources and promoting integrated supply chains [3] - Training programs for farmers in areas such as agricultural technology and e-commerce are essential to cultivate a new generation of skilled rural workers [3]