品 7 2025 年 11 月 25 日 | 杨鉉汉 | | 投资咨询从业资格号:Z0021541 yanghonghan@gtht.com | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 【基本面跟踪】 | | | | | | 尿素基本面数据 | | | | | | 项目 | 项目名称 | 昨日数据 | 前日数据 | 变动幅度 | | | 收盘价(元/吨) | 1.638 | 1.654 | -16 | | | 结算价(元/吨) | 1, 637 | 1, 657 | -20 | | 尿素主力 期货市场 | 成交量(手) | 186, 71980 | 144. 804 | 41915 | | (01合约) | 持仓量(手) | 232. 315 | 243, 246 | -10931 | | | 仓单数量(吨) | 7.570 | 7.183 | 387 | | | 成交额(万元) | 611.151 | 480. 013 | 131138 | | | 山东地区基差 | 2 | -4 | 6 | | 基差 | 丰喜-盘面(运费约100元/吨) | -128 | -144 | ...

中辉能化观点 | | 中辉能化观点 | | | --- | --- | --- | | 品种 | 核心观点 | 主要逻辑 | | | | 俄乌地缘出现缓和，油价走势偏弱。短期扰动：消息泽连斯基同意与美国 | | 原油 | | 合作制定和平计划，并将在近期与特朗普会谈；核心驱动：淡季供给过剩， | | ★ | 谨慎看空 消费淡季叠加 | OPEC+仍在扩产周期，全球海上浮仓以及在途原油激增， | | | | 原油供给过剩压力逐渐上升；关注变量：美国页岩油产量变化，俄乌以及 | | | | 南美地缘进展。策略：空单部分止盈。 | | | | 下游开工率下降，库存累库，液化气承压。成本端原油受俄乌地缘扰动， | | LPG | | 震荡调整，大趋势仍向下；供需方面，下游化工开工率下降，商品量小幅 | | ★ | 谨慎看空 | 下降；库存端偏利空，港口与厂内库存累库。策略：轻仓试空。 | | | | 化工板块超跌反弹，盘面跟随放量反弹。国内开工季节性回升，近期进口 | | L | | 资源集中到港，国内外供给充足。下游开工率连续 6 周下滑，11 月下旬后 | | | 空头盘整 | 棚膜旺季逐步收尾，需求支部不足。油 ...

Report Summary 1. Investment Rating No investment rating for the industry is provided in the report. 2. Core View - This week, the main contract of urea fluctuated and adjusted. After the export quota was finalized, market sentiment gradually cooled, and the price showed a narrow - range oscillation. The urea futures price is likely to oscillate and adjust in the short - term, supported by export news and reserve demand expectations, but the medium - term rebound space may be limited. The UR01&05 spread strengthened slightly recently, but its rebound space is also limited. For options, the short - term reduction of positions in the previously sold main call options is recommended, with attention to risk control and stop - loss [6]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Futures Market - The main contract of urea fluctuated and adjusted this week. As of Thursday's close, the UR2601 contract was reported at 1,658 yuan/ton. The current urea futures market is in a relatively strong oscillation. After the new batch of export quotas was finalized, market sentiment cooled, but the price still showed some resistance to decline. The improvement in fundamental supply and demand is relatively limited. Although the industrial inventory has declined from its high level, the absolute quantity still exerts significant pressure, weakening the price rebound momentum to some extent. The price is likely to oscillate and adjust, but the medium - term rebound space may be limited [6]. Spot Market - This week, the prices of the urea spot market in various regions increased slightly. Due to export stimulation, traders and end - users appropriately increased their replenishment, and factory quotes were relatively firm, but the sustainability was insufficient. As of Thursday, the mainstream ex - factory price of small - sized urea in Shandong was about 1,550 - 1,630 yuan/ton, the reference price for first - hand traders in Linyi was around 1,600 yuan/ton, and that in Heze was around 1,590 yuan/ton [9]. Basis and Spread - This week, the basis adjusted within a narrow range. As of Thursday, the basis of the Shandong 01 contract was about - 58 yuan/ton, and that of the Hebei 01 contract was about - 18 yuan/ton, showing a trend of rising first and then falling. As of Thursday, the UR01&05 spread was about - 73 yuan/ton, adjusting at a low level [9]. Warehouse Receipts - Recently, the number of warehouse receipts has gradually increased. As of Thursday, the number of urea warehouse receipts was about 6,958. Currently, the warehouse receipts are mainly distributed in Yuntu Holdings, Sichuan Agricultural Means of Production, Anhui Zhongneng, and Zhongnong Holdings, while those in other factories and warehouses are relatively low [10]. Maintenance and Production - This week, the urea plant maintenance volume was about 229,000 tons, a decrease of 22,000 tons compared with the previous period. Among them, the maintenance volume of coal - based sample plants was about 18,230 tons, a decrease of 22,000 tons compared with the previous period; the maintenance volume of gas - based sample plants was about 46,700 tons, remaining the same as the previous period. As of November 13, the domestic urea operating rate was about 84.08%, an increase of about 1.37% compared with the previous period. This week, the urea output was about 1.3769 million tons, an increase of about 22,400 tons compared with last week. The continuous increase in the stock load pressure may drag down the subsequent urea price, and the supply - side pressure is difficult to improve due to the expected release of new production capacity [13][16][17]. Downstream Industries - **Compound Fertilizer**: As of November 13, the compound fertilizer operating rate was about 30.32%, a decrease of 0.72% compared with last week. The profit of compound fertilizer continued to be compressed. The inventory of compound fertilizer decreased to about 656,300 tons, a decrease of 44,800 tons compared with the previous period, a decline of 6.36%. The seasonal slowdown of the compound fertilizer load may weaken its support for urea [19]. - **Melamine**: As of November 13, the domestic melamine operating rate was about 57.48%, an increase of 4.28% compared with the previous period. The melamine output increased to about 29,200 tons, a week - on - week increase of 8.15%. The load is expected to remain strong in the future [20]. Inventory and Pre - sales - As of November 12, the total inventory of domestic urea enterprises was about 1.4836 million tons, a decrease of about 94,500 tons compared with the previous period, a decline of about 5.99%. The port inventory increased to 82,000 tons, an increase of 3,000 tons compared with the previous period. As of now, the pre - sales days are about 7.71 days, an increase of about 0.42 days compared with the previous period. The inventory pressure of the urea industry has been moderately relieved, but the absolute quantity is still large, and further inventory digestion is needed [23][24]. Industry Profits - As of November 13, the profit of the fixed - bed process was about - 327 yuan/ton, an increase of 20 yuan/ton compared with the previous period; the profit of the coal - water slurry process was about 79 yuan/ton, an increase of 15 yuan/ton compared with last week; the profit of the natural gas process was about - 282 yuan/ton, an increase of 10 yuan/ton compared with the previous period. The urea industry profit has continued to operate at a low level, and the medium - term supply - demand pattern remains loose, so the profit is likely to continue weak adjustment [27].

尿素2511合约交割简析 1 海证期货研究所 2025年11月19日 UR2511交割要点简述 UR11合约历次交割回顾——基差及交割量简析 合约 最后交易日 交割结算价 河南现价 河北现价 河南基差 河北基差 UR2011 20201117 1736 1840 1790 104 54 UR2111 20211116 2451 2520 2490 69 39 UR2211 20221116 2551 2590 2640 39 89 UR2311 20231116 2502 2530 2500 28 -2 UR2411 20241114 1792 1800 1820 8 28 UR2511 20251114 1619 1610 1630 -9 11 尿素11合约的历史基差情况汇总 尿素历史合约交割及基差情况汇总 -200 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 交割量 河南基差 河北基差 ➢ 自上市至今，尿素11合约已经历了6次交割。作为交割主流的河南、河北地区，尿素11合约历次交割 ...

进入2025年四季度，国内尿素市场步入传统储备季。尽管尿素日产量维持高位波动，但在储备需求集中 释放、出口集港稳步推进及复合肥行业负荷回升等多重利好因素支撑下，市场情绪较前期有所好转，尿 素企业库存呈现稳步下降态势。期现市场的价格波动既反映了短期供需格局的变化，也蕴含着对后市政 策与出口预期的预判。在此背景下，尿素价格整体呈现偏强运行特征。 近期，复合肥行业开工率上升的同时库存下降，说明其产销率开始提升。根据隆众资讯统计，复合肥产 能利用率在34.61%，环比提升4.29个百分点。从主产区看，东北地区部分装置开始低负荷生产，少数企 业满负荷生产中；湖北、山东地区部分中规模企业排产增多，拉升区域内产能利用率；河北地区前期停 车装置部分恢复生产；河南地区除规模企业产量增加外，部分中小型企业处于停车状态；西南、苏皖等 地区维持以销定产中。未来企业陆续排产冬储肥，预计复合肥产能利用率继续窄幅提升。复合肥企业库 存降至65.48万吨，与去年同期基本持平，库存压力已得到有效缓解。 出口集港缓解库存压力 出口作为调节今年尿素供需矛盾的关键因素，其表现始终是期现市场关注的焦点。强劲的出口数据不仅 缓解了国内新增产能带来的供应 ...

Group 1: Report Overview - Research variety: Urea [1] - Report type: Daily report - Report date: November 20, 2025 [1] Group 2: Futures Market 2.1 Contract Market - On November 20, 2025, the price of the main urea futures contract fluctuated upwards, closing at 1665 yuan/ton, with a maximum of 1674 yuan/ton and a minimum of 1648 yuan/ton. The trading volume was 209,000 lots, an increase of 53,000 lots from the previous day, and the open interest was 245,000 lots, a decrease of 4,000 lots from the previous day [2] 2.2 Variety Price - Urea 2512: Closing price 1651, change 0.06%, trading volume 6093 lots, a decrease of 538 lots, high 1658, low 1635, open 1648, close 1643 - Urea 2601: Closing price 1665, change 0.00%, open interest 245,423 lots, a decrease of 3,667 lots, trading volume 209,245 lots, high 1661, low 1661 - Urea 2602: Closing price 1670, previous close 1668 [6] Group 3: Spot Market 3.1 Spot Price and Basis Data - Domestic major regional urea spot prices remained generally stable, with slight differences in some regions due to demand. Representative factory quotes were: Henan Xinlianxin in Central China at 1640 yuan/ton (basis -25 yuan/ton), Ningxia Petrochemical in Northwest China at 1500 yuan/ton (basis -165 yuan/ton), Ruixing Group in East China at 1600 yuan/ton (basis -65 yuan/ton), and Hualu Hengsheng in North China at 1620 yuan/ton (basis -45 yuan/ton) [6] Group 4: Influencing Factors 4.1 Industry Information - Demand side: The operating rate of compound fertilizer was 30.2%, and the operating rate of melamine was 53.2%. The new order transactions in the urea market were slow last week, but improved after enterprises cut prices. Currently, prices have risen slightly, and the market trading atmosphere has continued to warm up. The autumn fertilizer production of agriculture and compound fertilizer has entered the final stage, winter storage fertilizer production has not started on a large scale, and the overall operating rate has declined slightly due to environmental protection factors. Although the operating rate of melamine has increased, purchases are still mainly for rigid demand [7][8] - Supply side: The winter storage process has gradually started, and the urea of Xinjiang Zhongneng has been put on the market. With the gradual release of new production capacity, the urea supply is expected to be loose in the medium and long term. It is expected that the maintenance of gas - fired plants in the fourth quarter will start gradually from December [8] Group 5: Market Outlook - The current urea market transactions have warmed up, but the autumn fertilizer production is coming to an end, winter storage has not started on a large scale, and the operating rates of industries such as compound fertilizer remain low due to environmental protection and other factors. On the supply side, new production capacity is gradually being released, and the products of Xinjiang Zhongneng have been put on the market. It is expected that the urea supply will be loose in the medium and long term. The maintenance of gas - fired plants in the fourth quarter may start gradually in December, which may support the supply to some extent. The current market is still mainly for rigid demand purchases. It is expected that the short - term urea futures market may continue to fluctuate. The progress of winter storage and the impact of environmental protection policies need to be monitored in the future [9]

尿素日报 大宗商品研究 能源化工研发报告 尿素日报 2025 年 11 月 24 日 【市场回顾】 1、期货市场：尿素期货震荡下跌，最终报收 1638（-19/-1.15%）。 2、现货市场：出厂价稳中下探，成交一般，河南出厂报 1580-1600 元/吨，山东小 颗粒出厂报 1610-1620 元/吨，河北小颗粒出厂 1620-1630 元/吨，山西中小颗粒出厂报 1560-1570 元/吨，安徽小颗粒出厂报 1570-1580 元/吨，内蒙出厂报 1460-1500 元/吨。 【重要资讯】 【尿素】11 月 24 日，尿素行业日产 20.33 万吨，较上一工作日增加 0.18 万吨；较 去年同期增加 1.87 万吨；今日开工率 84.08%，较去年同 81.64%提升 2.44%。隆众统计。 【逻辑分析】 主流地区出厂价稳中回落，市场情绪表现一般，主流地区尿素现货出厂报价弱稳， 成交乏力。山东地区主流出厂报价弱稳，市场情绪表现降温，工业复合肥开工率下滑， 原料库存充裕，成品库存偏高，基层订单稀少，刚需补货为主，农业刚需采购，贸易商 开始出货，新单成交清淡，个别工厂降价收单，但成交稀少，预计出厂报价弱稳为主 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided Core View - The urea market is in a narrow - range shock pattern. The recovery of urea maintenance devices has increased the daily output. Agricultural fertilizer demand is gradually weakening, but the increase in the start - up rate of compound fertilizers and the strengthening of other industrial demands such as melamine and urea - formaldehyde resin provide support. Against the background of high daily output and high inventory, the continuous upward momentum of urea is insufficient, and the reference range for the 01 contract is 1600 - 1700 [3]. Summary by Directory Market Changes - The weekly price center of urea has moved slightly upward. On November 21, the closing price of the urea 2601 contract was 1654 yuan/ton, an increase of 2 yuan/ton from last week, with a maximum of 1675 yuan/ton and a minimum of 1641 yuan/ton during the period. The daily average price of urea in the Henan spot market was 1630 yuan/ton, an increase of 36 yuan/ton from last week, with a growth rate of 2.26%. The main - contract basis of urea has continuously strengthened, and on November 21, the main - contract basis in the Henan market was - 24 yuan/ton, with a weekly basis operating range of (- 68) - (- 24) yuan/ton. The 1 - 5 spread of urea fluctuated in a narrow range, and on November 21, the 1 - 5 spread was - 74 yuan/ton, with a weekly operating range of (- 75) - (- 70) yuan/ton [3][4][7]. Fundamental Changes Supply - The operating load rate of China's urea plants is 85.85%, an increase of 1.92 percentage points from last week. Among them, the operating load rate of gas - based enterprises is 72.89%, unchanged from last week, and the daily average output of urea is 20.29 tons. Next week, some maintenance devices in Shanxi, Henan, Yunnan and other places are planned to resume production, and the supply is expected to increase slightly [3][10]. Cost - The anthracite market is running stably. As of November 20, the tax - included price of washed anthracite small pieces with S0.4 - 0.5 in Jincheng, Shanxi is 900 - 960 yuan/ton, with the same closing price center as last week [3][14]. Demand - In the north, winter wheat is in the concentrated sowing period, with more than 50% sown in Shandong, nearly 30% in Henan, nearly 70% in Shanxi, nearly 40% in Jiangsu, nearly 70% in Hubei, more than 40% in Sichuan, and more than 30% in Chongqing. In the south, late rice is in the large - scale harvesting stage, with the harvest basically completed in Hunan and Jiangxi, about 30% in Zhejiang, and more than 50% in Guangxi. The capacity operation rate of compound fertilizer enterprises is 34.61%, an increase of 4.29 percentage points from last week. The compound fertilizer inventory is 65.48 tons, a decrease of 0.15 tons from last week. Recently, the start - up rate of compound fertilizers has increased, and the speed of finished product destocking has slowed down. The support of other industrial demands such as melamine and urea - formaldehyde resin has strengthened [3][22]. Inventory - Urea enterprise inventory is 124.6 tons, a decrease of 3.7 tons from last week. Urea port inventory is 27.1 tons, an increase of 1 ton from last week. The number of registered urea warehouse receipts is 7183, totaling 14.366 tons, unchanged from last week [3][28].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The urea market is expected to oscillate within the valuation range. The domestic fundamental pressure is relatively high, but the downward driving force is mitigated by policy regulation. In November, with mid - stream replenishment and the fourth batch of export quotas driving speculation, spot trading has continuously improved, and upstream enterprises are expected to be in a stage of slight destocking [2]. - The 01 contract of urea has a strong fundamental pressure level at 1,680 - 1,700 yuan/ton, and the lower support is expected to be at 1,550 - 1,560 yuan/ton. In terms of trading strategies, for single - side trading, it is expected to oscillate with short - term support and medium - term correction; for inter - period trading, it is recommended to go short on the 1 - 5 spread when it is high and go long on the 5 - 9 spread when it is low; there is no recommendation for inter - variety trading [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Valuation End: Price and Spread - Multiple charts show the historical data of urea basis (including Zheng Yuan, Jin Kai, Bo Da, Dong Ping), monthly spreads (5 - 9, 1 - 5, 9 - 1), and warehouse receipts, as well as domestic and international spot prices of urea [5][9][15][19]. 3.2 Domestic Supply - **Capacity**: The expansion pattern of urea capacity continues in 2025. The total new capacity in 2024 was 392 tons, and in 2025, it is expected to reach 716 tons, with multiple new capacity projects put into operation or planned to be put into operation [23]. - **Production Plan**: A list of urea production enterprise maintenance plans is provided, including information such as enterprise name, annual capacity, raw materials, shutdown and restart dates, and lost production [25]. - **Output**: The production profit is around the break - even point, but the daily output of urea remains high. Charts show the daily output, capacity utilization rate, and the output of coal - based and gas - based urea in China [26][27]. - **Cost**: The raw material prices are stable, and the factory cash - flow cost line has increased. Cost calculations for Shanxi's fixed - bed factories and historical data on the full cost of urea's airflow bed, fixed - bed, and natural gas are presented [29][30][31]. - **Profit**: The profit corresponding to the urea cash - flow cost is currently in a profitable state, and charts show the cash - flow profit of fixed - bed devices and the production profit of different production methods [34][35][37]. - **Net Import (Export)**: During the reserve period, export policies are tightened. A table shows the monthly net import (export) data of urea from 2018 - 2025 (E) [40]. 3.3 Domestic Demand - **Agricultural Demand**: Agricultural demand has seasonal characteristics and is strengthening. High - standard farmland construction has increased the demand for urea from corn. Charts show the production cost, inventory, and production profit of compound fertilizers [46][49][53]. - **Industrial Demand** - **Compound Fertilizer**: The compound fertilizer industry has its own fundamentals, including capacity utilization rate, production cost, inventory, and production profit [55][53][54]. - **Melamine**: The production profit, market price, output, and capacity utilization rate of melamine are presented in charts [56][57][58]. - **Real Estate and Panels**: The demand support from the real estate industry for panels is limited, but panel exports are resilient, with data on the export volume of plywood, OSB, and real estate construction and completion areas provided [59][60]. 3.4 Inventory - **Port Inventory**: As of November 20, 2025 (week 47), the sample port inventory of Chinese urea was 100,000 tons, a 21.95% increase from the previous week. Most ports have low inventory levels, and the overall port inventory fluctuates slightly [64]. - **Factory Inventory**: On November 19, 2025, the total inventory of Chinese urea enterprises was 1.4372 million tons, a 3.13% decrease from the previous week. The inventory changes in different provinces vary, and the overall enterprise inventory has decreased [65]. 3.5 International Urea - Multiple charts show the historical data of international urea prices, including FOB prices of Chinese, Baltic, and Middle - East large - granular urea and CFR prices of Brazilian large - granular urea [69][70][72].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not mentioned in the provided content. 2. Core View of the Report - As the reserve demand and export stocking progress, the short - term domestic urea demand has improved. The seasonal increase in compound fertilizer production has also boosted demand. The supply - side production has slightly declined, leading to a slight improvement in domestic supply - demand balance. The futures price has a narrow - range movement, the spot price has a higher bottom, and the basis has strengthened. The urea price is expected to oscillate at the bottom, with limited downward space due to export policies and cost support, and no significant upward - driving factors in the short term. The recommended strategy is to wait and see or consider long - position opportunities at low prices [12]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1. Weekly Assessment and Strategy Recommendation - **Market Summary**: With the progress of reserve demand and export stocking, short - term domestic urea demand has improved. The seasonal increase in compound fertilizer production has also driven up demand. The supply - side production has slightly declined, resulting in a slight improvement in domestic supply - demand balance. The futures price has a narrow - range movement, the spot price has a higher bottom, and the basis has strengthened [12]. - **Fundamentals** - **Supply**: The enterprise operation rate is 83.91%, a 0.17% decrease from the previous period, but it is at a high level compared to the same period last year. The daily production is 20.15 tons, expected to fluctuate narrowly at a high level in the short term. The enterprise's advance orders are 7.12 days, a 0.59 - day decrease from the previous period [12]. - **Demand**: The profits of all production processes are at a low level. The compound fertilizer operation rate is 34.61%, a 4.29% increase from the previous period, and it will continue to increase seasonally. Future demand should focus on off - season storage and export demand changes [12]. - **Valuation**: The export profit is at a high level, and the domestic market is relatively undervalued. Currently, the domestic urea valuation is relatively low [12]. - **Inventory**: The enterprise inventory is 143.72 tons, a 4.64 - ton decrease from the previous period, due to domestic reserve demand and export stocking. The port inventory is 10 tons, a 1.8 - ton increase from the previous period, and it is expected that the port collection will gradually increase [12]. - **Market Logic**: The combination of reserve demand and export benefits has led to a reduction in high - level enterprise inventory, and the supply - demand has slightly improved. However, the absolute inventory level of enterprises is still high, and the price is mainly oscillating at the bottom [12]. - **Strategy**: Wait and see or consider long - position opportunities at low prices [12]. 3.2. Futures and Spot Market - **Futures Market**: The prices of the 09, 01, and 05 contracts have changed, with the 09 contract decreasing by 14, the 01 contract increasing by 2, and the 05 contract increasing by 1. The 9 - 1, 1 - 5, and 5 - 9 spreads have also changed [13]. - **Spot Market**: The spot prices in Shandong, Henan, Hebei, and Inner Mongolia have increased to varying degrees, and the basis has strengthened [13]. - **Downstream Market**: The prices of compound fertilizers and melamine have increased, but the profits of compound fertilizers and melamine have changed differently [13]. - **International Market**: The international prices of urea have increased, and the export profit has reached a high level [13]. 3.3. Profit and Inventory - **Production Profit**: The production profit is at a low level but has slightly rebounded [30]. - **Inventory** - **Enterprise Inventory**: The enterprise inventory has decreased, mainly due to domestic reserve demand and export stocking [12]. - **Port Inventory**: The port inventory has increased, and it is expected that the port collection will gradually increase [12]. 3.4. Supply Side - **Urea Operation Rate**: The urea operation rate has returned to a high level compared to the same period last year [41]. - **Device Maintenance** - **Current Maintenance**: Many enterprises are undergoing maintenance, resulting in a certain amount of production loss [44]. - **Planned Maintenance**: Some enterprises have planned maintenance in the future, which may affect the supply [45]. 3.5. Demand Side - **Consumption Forecast**: The consumption of urea shows certain seasonal characteristics [50]. - **Compound Fertilizer**: The operation rate of compound fertilizers is mainly increasing seasonally, and the profit has changed [53]. - **Nitrogen Source Price Ratio**: The price ratios of urea to other nitrogen sources have changed [56]. - **Melamine**: The operation rate and profit of melamine have changed, and the export volume has also changed [59]. - **Terminal Demand**: The terminal demand is affected by factors such as real estate and exports [67]. - **Export**: The export profit is at a high level, and the export volume has changed [77]. 3.6. Options - Related - The trading volume, open interest, and volatility of urea options have changed, which can reflect the market's expectations and sentiment [91][97]. 3.7. Industry Structure Diagram - The report provides diagrams of the urea industry chain, research framework, and industry chain characteristics, which help to understand the overall structure and characteristics of the urea industry [100][102][104].