中金研究 根据2025年海南省人民政府工作报告，2025年底封关运作是海南自贸港建设的关键性阶段目标。我们梳理了海南自贸港航空机场及旅游零售业的发展 趋势，整体而言，我们认为：1）机场客流受其他目的地分流影响，今年以来表现稍显逊色，但长期有望受益自贸港建设带来的经济活动往来增加； 2）旅游零售业今年或逐步回归稳健增速，建议关注封关后海南销售税制度变化对于离岛免税政策的影响；3）航空市场建设或受益于最大承运人经营 逐步进入正轨，此外各类税收减免政策也有望降低航司经营成本。 点击小程序查看报告原文 Abstract 2020年来海南经济增速略快于全国；2025年底封关运作是海南自贸港建设的关键性阶段目标。 从经济发展情况看，自2020年一系列支持海南自贸港建设 的政策出台以来，2020至2024年5年海南省GDP复合增速为5.5%，略好于全国整体0.6个百分点。从目前海南岛的进出港方式看，航空为主要途径，在2024 年离港旅客量中占比74%。 机场：旅客量短期受分流逆风；长期受益封关带来的客流增长。 海南省目前拥有3座民航机场，2019年前整体旅客量增长基本与全国持平；2023年来旅客 增速略滞后于全国水平，我们 ...

离岛免税购物是海南旅游消费的"金字招牌"，2024年海关共监管海南离岛免税购物金额低于2023年。报 告分析，2024年出境消费全面恢复，部分高端消费者重新回流至境外购物，叠加国货崛起对部分国际品 牌销售的分流，是市场承压原因。 不过报告认为，尽管增长出现波动，但2024年海南离岛免税销售第一季度和第四季度环比分别录得 44.6%和24.9%的增长，显示市场仍具活力。今年随着封关临近，预计政府将进一步出台扶持政策，推 动行业向好发展。(完) 中新社海口4月13日电 (记者王子谦)第五届中国国际消费品博览会13日在海口开幕，毕马威中国与穆迪 达维特报告在展会上联合发布《海南自贸港旅游零售白皮书2025版》。报告预计，海南自贸港封关运作 后，短期内将形成免税零售与有税零售并轨共存的格局，长期将逐步推行"落地免税"政策。 今年是海南自贸港的封关运作之年。报告预计，未来在"简税制"平稳过渡的背景下，海南在进口消费品 的税制安排方面更具有独特优势。预计海南的旅游零售市场在短期内形成免税(离岛免税、岛民免税、 离境退税等)+有税(传统线上线下有税、回头购、跨境电商O2O新试点等)共存格局，长期将逐步推行"落 地免税"政策 ...

Investment Rating - Industry rating: Recommended [1] Core Viewpoints - The announcement by the State Taxation Administration on April 8 promotes the "immediate purchase and refund" service for outbound tourists, expanding it from pilot cities to nationwide implementation [2][3] - The "immediate purchase and refund" policy aims to enhance the shopping experience for foreign tourists by allowing them to receive tax refunds at the point of sale, potentially increasing their shopping willingness and expenditure [3] - The policy is expected to significantly improve the convenience of tax refunds for foreign tourists, thereby boosting their consumption in China [3] Summary by Relevant Sections Event Overview - The "immediate purchase and refund" service measures have been clearly defined and are set to be implemented nationwide, enhancing the shopping experience for foreign tourists [2] Analysis and Judgment - The policy allows for tax refunds to be processed at the time of purchase, making it more appealing for tourists to shop [3] - In Beijing, the sales of tax refund goods exceeded 900 million yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 140%, with an average spending of approximately 230 yuan per tourist [4] - The implementation of this policy has shown significant positive effects in pilot cities, leading to substantial growth in sales and tax refunds [4] Investment Recommendations - The "immediate purchase and refund" policy is expected to drive growth in inbound shopping consumption, benefiting traditional department stores, duty-free retailers, and the tourism hotel industry [8] - Key beneficiaries include companies like China Duty Free Group, Wangfujing, Yonghui Supermarket, and others involved in retail and tourism [8] - The rise of domestic brands and their increasing recognition among global consumers presents additional investment opportunities [8]

Group 1: Semiconductor Industry - New Kai's impressive showcase at SEMICON China 2025 included over thirty semiconductor equipment products across four categories, indicating a significant advancement in domestic semiconductor equipment localization [4][10][12] - The exhibited equipment supports future advancements towards cutting-edge nodes, which may alleviate supply constraints in advanced process expansion in China [4][10][12] - Investment recommendations include companies such as Zhichun Technology, Xinlai Materials, Fuchuang Precision, Pioneer Precision, Chip Source Micro, and SMIC [4][12] Group 2: Fund Market Outlook - The fund market in April suggests a shift in asset allocation logic, with a recommendation to reduce equity asset positions due to increased market volatility and a downward trend in private sector financing growth [5][14] - The sentiment index for the A-share market indicates a mixed outlook, with only a few stocks reaching new highs, while overall market sentiment is declining [5][14] - The report recommends focusing on large-cap and growth styles, particularly those with high profitability quality, while suggesting stable fixed-income products [5][14] Group 3: Hong Kong Stock Market - The Hong Kong IPO market is experiencing a recovery, driven by favorable policies and a shift in companies seeking to list abroad, particularly in the tech sector [6][16][18] - The report highlights that the Hong Kong Stock Exchange's listing conditions are more flexible compared to A-shares, attracting companies that do not meet A-share requirements [6][16][18] - The trend of companies listing in Hong Kong is expected to provide more quality targets for investment and enhance market liquidity [6][16][18] Group 4: Banking Sector - The banking sector is seeing a continued decline in revenue, with a projected net profit growth of 1.8% for listed banks in 2024, indicating a challenging environment [30][31] - Regulatory changes are being implemented to optimize securities issuance and underwriting management, aiming to attract long-term capital into the market [30][31] - Investment in the banking sector is recommended for its high dividend yield, despite ongoing pressures from interest rate declines and asset quality risks [30][31] Group 5: Food and Beverage Industry - The white liquor market remains stable, with expectations of positive growth for major brands in Q1 2025, driven by strong demand for high-end products [32][33] - The snack industry is highlighted as a high-growth area, with new product launches and channel expansions continuing to drive consumer interest [32][33] - The restaurant industry is anticipated to show signs of recovery, with recommendations for related sectors such as beer and frozen foods [32][33]

这个周末我摄入的信息里，最有意思的是金沙创投朱啸虎的一篇采访，它起了一个比较醒目的标题：《我们正批量退出人形机器人公司》。 朱啸虎在创投圈名声很响，因为他不但投的准，压中了多个独角兽，更难得的是他卖的也挺准。他最著名的两个案例是滴滴和小黄车ofo，早期进 入，然后中间在估值高峰期果断退出股份，先后避开了网约车的政策转向，以及共享单车的行业大崩盘。 就是这么一个人，说目前批量退出人形机器人公司，让我很感兴趣他是怎么思考的。 朱啸虎的理由主要是两个： 人型机器人商业化路径不清晰 缺乏真实可持续的客户需求，现有客户多为高校研究机构、竞争对手或展示用途（如央企购买作前台展示），并非可持续的商 业化场景。 市场共识过高 行业估值因市场情绪快速上涨，但商业化能力未得到验证，多年从业经验告诉他这种时候该撤了。 说白了一句话，就是这些机器人公司估值涨太多了，但是又没想好怎么挣钱。 大致就这些，诸位也不必过于在乎他的观点，我前面没说朱啸虎也有不成功的交易，他卖小红书就卖的太早，踏空了后面巨大的利润空间。他这 次抛出的观点可以作为参考，尤其是现在全市场对人型机器人几乎全是溢美之词，很难看到泼冷水的话。 他提到的那两点，起码市场共 ...