Core Viewpoint - The "Stablecoin Regulation" in Hong Kong will take effect on August 1, prohibiting unlicensed stablecoin operations, raising questions about the future of stablecoins like USDT and USDC in the region [1][4]. Group 1: Current Operations of Crypto Exchange Shops - Crypto exchange shops in Hong Kong, such as "One Bitcoin" and "Fangbei," continue to operate normally ahead of the regulation's implementation [2][3]. - These shops offer services for exchanging fiat currency and stablecoins, with varying transaction fees based on the method of purchase [3]. - Staff at these shops expressed uncertainty about the impact of the new regulation on their operations post-August 1, indicating they have not received official notifications [3][4]. Group 2: Regulatory Environment and Future Implications - The Hong Kong government welcomes virtual asset trading institutions to apply for licenses, emphasizing that unlicensed platforms selling USDT and USDC will be illegal after the regulation takes effect [4][6]. - Current OTC (over-the-counter) operations are not yet under specific licensing requirements, but the government is considering regulatory measures for these services [6][7]. - The government has observed around 200 physical virtual asset OTC shops and 250 digital platforms operating in Hong Kong, indicating a significant market presence [5]. Group 3: Stakeholder Engagement and Future Licensing - The Hong Kong government has conducted consultations regarding the licensing of virtual asset service providers, receiving approximately 70 submissions from various stakeholders [7]. - A proposal to establish a licensing regime for OTC services is under consideration, which would involve regulatory oversight by the Hong Kong Customs [6][7].

Core Viewpoint - 瑞和数智 (03680) has entered into a cooperation framework agreement with an independent third-party institution for the joint development of a virtual cryptocurrency trading platform, aligning with the national digital economy strategy and aiming to enhance the trading systems of Hong Kong securities firms [1] Group 1 - The third-party institution is a leading company in the fintech solutions industry, having served over 50 securities firms and other financial institutions [1] - The agreement emphasizes the importance of upgrading virtual asset trading systems to meet market demands and regulatory standards, leveraging the strengths of both parties [1] - The company will hold the copyrights for jointly developed patents, while the third-party institution will have permanent usage rights for these patents [1] Group 2 - The board believes that this strategic cooperation aligns with the company's diversification strategy into the virtual asset trading industry, enabling it to seize opportunities in the rapidly growing digital economy [1] - The collaboration is expected to accelerate the company's adaptation to market trends and regulatory changes, thus capturing new business opportunities [1] - The board considers the strategic cooperation plan to be fair, reasonable, and in the overall interest of the company and its shareholders [1]

根据框架协议，双方应积极支持国家数字经济战略，推动香港证券公司及相关机构虚拟资产交易系统升 级发展。在本次合作中：该集团将发挥香港上市公司平台作用，与人工智能、大数据和数字转型方面的 技术经验优势;该第三方机构将贡献券商虚拟资产交易系统升级的研发能力。 根据框架协议，该集团为共同开发专利的版权持有者，该第三方机构享有该专利永久使用权。 董事会认为，该战略合作计划与集团向虚拟资产交易行业多元化发展的战略高度契合，将助力集团接入 更符合市场需求和监管标准的下一代系统。随着香港数字经济与虚拟资产产业的快速发展，此次合作使 集团能够把握数字经济高速增长的机遇，加速适应市场趋势与监管变革，从而抢占新商机。董事会认 为，关于虚拟资产交易平台的战略合作方案既公平合理，又符合公司及全体股东的整体利益。 智通财经APP讯，瑞和数智(03680)公布，该集团已于 2025年 7月29日与一家独立第三方机构达成关于虚 拟加密资产交易平台联合开发的合作框架协议。 据悉，该第三方机构，与任何关联方无直接关系，是金融科技解决方案行业的领军企业之一，专注于为 专业机构提供行情、交易、风控及结算等模块的系统开发。服务过累计超过50多家证券公 ...

根据框架协议，双方应积极支持国家数字经济战略，推动香港证券公司及相关机构虚拟资产交易系统升 级发展。在本次合作中：–集团将发挥香港上市公司平台作用，与人工智能、大数据和数字转型方面的 技术经验优势；–该第三方机构将贡献券商虚拟资产交易系统升级的研发能力；根据框架协议，集团为 共同开发专利的版权持有者，该第三方机构享有该专利永久使用权。 董事会认为，该战略合作计划与集团向虚拟资产交易行业多元化发展的战略高度契合，将助力集团接入 更符合市场需求和监管标准的下一代系统。随着香港数字经济与虚拟资产产业的快速发展，此次合作使 集团能够把握数字经济高速增长的机遇，加速适应市场趋势与监管变革，从而抢占新商机。董事会认 为，关于虚拟资产交易平台的战略合作方案既公平合理，又符合公司及全体股东的整体利益。 格隆汇7月29日丨瑞和数智(03680.HK)公告，集团已于2025年7月29日与一家独立第三方机构达成关于虚 拟加密资产交易平台联合开发的合作框架协议。该第三方机构，与任何关联方无直接关系（根据香港联 合交易所证券上市规则），是金融科技解决方案行业的领军企业之一，专注于为专业机构提供行情、交 易、风控及结算等模块的系统开发。 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the industry [1]. Core Insights - The report highlights the rapid growth and adoption of stablecoins, with their transaction volumes surpassing those of traditional financial systems like Visa and PayPal [7]. - It emphasizes the regulatory advancements in Hong Kong, particularly the introduction of the "Stablecoin Regulation Draft," which is expected to enhance compliance and foster innovation in the virtual asset market [23]. - The report anticipates an influx of institutional players into the virtual asset trading services, driven by regulatory clarity and the expansion of service offerings by Chinese brokerage firms [60]. Summary by Sections Section 1: Industry Chain, Application Scenarios, and Profit Models - Stablecoins have emerged as a more efficient medium for on-chain transactions compared to fiat currencies, significantly simplifying the process of trading cryptocurrencies [4]. - As of May 2025, the total market size of stablecoins is approximately $247.2 billion, with an average rolling transaction volume of $2.29 trillion, which is 1.7 times that of Visa [7]. - The most popular stablecoins are fiat-backed, such as USDT and USDC, which account for 64% and 25% of the market share, respectively [13]. - The report outlines the different types of stablecoins, including fiat-collateralized, crypto-collateralized, algorithmic, and commodity-backed stablecoins, each with its own advantages and disadvantages [10][12]. - The profitability of stablecoin issuers primarily comes from interest income generated from reserve assets, with Tether's interest income reaching $4 billion in 2023 [16]. Section 2: Institutions Expected to Accelerate Entry into Virtual Asset Trading Services - Chinese brokerage firms are rapidly expanding into virtual currency services, with Guotai Junan International being the first to obtain a Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) license [60]. - The report notes that as of July 2025, 43 brokerages and one bank have upgraded their licenses to provide virtual asset trading services, indicating a growing trend in the market [64]. - The report identifies 11 licensed Virtual Asset Trading Platforms (VATPs) in Hong Kong, which are crucial for retail investors to access virtual asset investments [66]. Section 3: Investment Recommendations - The report maintains a positive outlook on the development of the virtual asset trading market in Hong Kong, driven by government policies and the anticipated expansion of market participants [83]. - It suggests that the ongoing regulatory framework will facilitate the tokenization of real-world assets, providing new avenues for revenue generation for brokerages [83].

Summary of Conference Call on Stablecoins and Virtual Assets Industry Overview - The discussion revolves around the development of stablecoins, particularly in Hong Kong, and their implications for the broader virtual asset market [1][2][3] - The stablecoin legislation in Hong Kong was passed on May 17, exceeding market expectations, and is progressing faster than similar legislation in the United States [2][3] Key Points and Arguments - **Importance of Stablecoins**: Stablecoins serve as a crucial component in the global virtual asset ecosystem, facilitating transactions between traditional fiat currencies and blockchain technology [6][7][8] - **Market Trends**: The virtual asset market is witnessing a significant trend towards regulatory approval and the issuance of trading licenses, with companies like OSL and Hashkey leading the way [3][4][5] - **Role of Financial Institutions**: Traditional financial institutions are increasingly participating in virtual asset trading, indicating a shift in the financial landscape [4][10] - **Impact on Cross-Border Transactions**: Stablecoins can simplify cross-border transactions and provide a hedge against inflation, particularly in regions with unstable currencies [8][9][20] Potential Investment Opportunities - **Asset Trading Platforms**: Companies like Coinbase and Robinhood are benefiting from the growing acceptance of virtual assets, with significant trading volumes reported [12][13] - **Stablecoin Issuers**: Major stablecoins like USDT and USDC have substantial market capitalizations, indicating a robust demand for stablecoin solutions [14][19] - **Emerging Players**: New entrants in the stablecoin space, such as Yuan Coin Technology and Standard Chartered, are actively participating in regulatory sandboxes, suggesting potential growth opportunities [15][21] Additional Insights - **Technological Advancements**: The integration of Web 3.0 technologies is expected to enhance the functionality and adoption of stablecoins [24] - **Ecosystem Development**: Companies are building comprehensive ecosystems around stablecoins, which may lead to increased user engagement and transaction volumes [23] - **Regulatory Landscape**: The evolving regulatory environment in Hong Kong is seen as favorable for the growth of virtual assets and stablecoins, positioning the region as a key player in the global market [11][32] Conclusion - The stablecoin market is poised for significant growth, driven by regulatory advancements, technological innovations, and increasing participation from traditional financial institutions. Continuous monitoring of developments in this space is essential for identifying investment opportunities and understanding market dynamics [33]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an optimistic outlook for the Hong Kong stock market, particularly for new IPOs and sectors like new consumption and innovative pharmaceuticals [8]. Core Insights - The report highlights that the recent subsidies from food delivery e-commerce platforms directly benefit coffee, tea, and advertising channels [8]. - The education sector remains robust, with leading institutions expanding market share and developing AI products for international education [3][19]. - The luxury goods sector is experiencing slight pressure from macroeconomic factors, but brands with strong innovation capabilities are still seeing growth [20]. - The coffee and tea industry is in a growth cycle, with coffee demand remaining strong, while tea faces short-term challenges due to increased competition [27]. - E-commerce is under pressure with slowing growth rates, but instant retail is emerging as a new battleground [31]. - The travel and OTA sectors are seeing limited impact from recent subsidies, with a focus on undervalued leading players [8]. - Music streaming platforms are identified as quality internet assets driven by domestic demand, with ongoing developments in subscription services [36]. - The virtual asset market is on an upward trend, supported by traditional financial institutions entering the space [40]. - The real estate market is under pressure, particularly in major cities, with a focus on opportunities in companies like Beike [8]. - The automotive service market is experiencing a decline, with a continued focus on ecosystem changes [8]. Summary by Sections 1. Education - The K12 education sector remains highly prosperous, with leading institutions reporting good summer enrollment progress and a focus on AI product development [3][19]. - The education index saw a decline of 1.78% during the reporting period, outperforming the Hang Seng Technology Index but underperforming other major indices [10]. 2. Luxury Goods - The luxury goods sector is slightly pressured by macroeconomic factors, with notable growth in brands with strong innovation [20]. - Key luxury stocks showed positive performance, with Samsonite and Prada increasing by 5.61% and 6.09% respectively [20]. 3. Coffee and Tea - The coffee sector remains in a growth cycle, with strong demand and a high frequency of consumption [27]. - The tea sector faces short-term challenges due to increased competition and supply growth [27]. 4. E-commerce - The e-commerce sector is experiencing a slowdown, with significant competition impacting profitability [31]. - Instant retail is becoming a new focus, with major platforms launching aggressive subsidy plans [31]. 5. Travel and OTA - The travel sector is seeing limited impact from subsidies, with a focus on undervalued leading players [8]. 6. Music Streaming - Music streaming platforms are identified as high-quality assets driven by domestic demand, with ongoing developments in subscription services [36]. 7. Virtual Assets - The virtual asset market is on an upward trend, with traditional financial institutions increasingly entering the space [40]. 8. Real Estate - The real estate market is under pressure, particularly in major cities, with a focus on opportunities in companies like Beike [8]. 9. Automotive Services - The automotive service market is experiencing a decline, with a continued focus on ecosystem changes [8].

Group 1 - The regulatory framework for stablecoins is becoming clearer, with the Hong Kong Legislative Council passing the Stablecoin Bill, effective from August 1, establishing a licensing system and 1:1 high liquidity asset reserves as core components [2][3] - Cathay Financial International has received approval from the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission to upgrade its existing securities trading license to provide virtual asset trading services, allowing direct trading of Bitcoin and stablecoins on its platform [2][3] - The global issuance scale of stablecoins has exceeded $235 billion as of May 2025, indicating significant market growth [2] Group 2 - Several public fund subsidiaries in Hong Kong are actively preparing for the stablecoin ecosystem, participating in sandbox projects led by the Hong Kong government, including stablecoin issuance, payment, asset integration, and fund subscription and redemption [3][4] - Huaxia Fund (Hong Kong) has been involved in multiple sandbox projects and is collaborating with major financial institutions to test end-to-end processes for tokenized fund transactions and cash management solutions [3][4] - The introduction of stablecoin applications in fund management could lead to a noticeable increase in fund management scale, as stated by Huaxia Fund's digital asset management head [4] Group 3 - In April 2024, six virtual asset spot ETFs were officially listed in the Hong Kong market, with major fund companies like Bosera Fund and Huaxia Fund launching Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs that allow direct investment in these cryptocurrencies [5][6] - Huaxia Fund (Hong Kong) has been proactive in the digital asset space, launching Asia's first spot crypto asset ETFs and a tokenized currency fund, aiming to expand its tokenized fund product series [6][7] - Fund companies are rapidly building teams to capture talent in the virtual asset sector, with job postings for product managers requiring experience in virtual assets, fintech, and blockchain [7] Group 4 - Huaxia Fund (Hong Kong) has established a digital asset department to manage the lifecycle of virtual asset products and is focused on integrating traditional financial products with virtual assets and stablecoins [7] - The company plans to continue launching more tokenized fund products and explore the use of digital currencies for settlement to enhance transaction efficiency in the digital financial ecosystem in Hong Kong [7]

Core Viewpoint - The ongoing trend of stablecoins is highlighted, with Hong Kong's new stablecoin regulations set to take effect on August 1, 2023, allowing the Hong Kong Monetary Authority to start accepting license applications [1][27]. Group 1: Regulatory Developments - The Hong Kong Financial Services and Treasury Bureau announced that the stablecoin regulations will officially come into effect on August 1, 2023, marking a significant regulatory framework for stablecoins [1][27]. - As of June 30, 2023, there are 11 licensed compliant virtual asset trading platforms in Hong Kong, including prominent institutions like OSL and HashKey [3]. - The Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) mandates that investors can only trade virtual assets on licensed platforms [2]. Group 2: Market Opportunities - The introduction of compliant trading channels is expected to provide safer and more transparent avenues for investors to engage in virtual asset trading [8]. - The market for virtual currency financial products is diversifying, with direct trading of digital currencies and derivatives like spot and futures ETFs becoming available [16][18]. - The total asset management scale of spot ETFs in Hong Kong has exceeded 3.8 billion HKD as of late May 2023, indicating growing investor interest [20]. Group 3: Stablecoin Market Dynamics - The global stablecoin issuance has surpassed 235 billion USD, with Tether's USDT being the first mainstream stablecoin, currently holding a market share of nearly two-thirds [27]. - Stablecoins are seen as pivotal in reshaping the global payment landscape, presenting significant market opportunities [28]. - Investment strategies for stablecoins differ from volatile cryptocurrencies, focusing on stable returns through decentralized lending platforms and arbitrage opportunities [29]. Group 4: Future Projections - The digital asset market in Hong Kong is projected to grow from 112 billion HKD in 2024 to over 150 billion HKD in 2025, with a compound annual growth rate of over 35% [33]. - The global cryptocurrency spot market capitalization reached 3.26 trillion USD as of June 27, 2025, indicating substantial growth potential for the Hong Kong market [34].

Group 1 - The report emphasizes that the period of July to August is crucial for A-share listed companies' interim report disclosures, and performance clues may become an important trading direction in the market [2][20] - The report outlines specific trading strategies based on performance characteristics of individual stocks, including holding periods and conditions for selecting stocks to achieve higher excess win rates and returns [2][20] - In early July, stocks with performance improvement or relatively high growth showed significant improvement, with excess win rates and excess returns increasing by 7% and 1.42% respectively for stocks with performance growth greater than 0% [2][21] Group 2 - In mid-July, stocks with a price increase greater than 5% and relatively high growth required careful selection after three days, with excess win rates increasing from 54% to 57% when performance absolute growth thresholds were relaxed [2][28] - In late July, the strategy of selecting stocks with a price increase greater than 5% while relaxing the absolute growth threshold led to a significant increase in excess win rates, with a preferred holding period of 10 days [2][4] - In early August, the number of eligible stocks was relatively low, and a "broad net" strategy could create average returns, but excessive volatility could impact overall performance [2][5] Group 3 - In mid-August, combining a price increase greater than 5% with relatively high growth conditions improved excess win rates significantly, with a preferred holding period of 5 days [2][5] - In late August, during the concentrated disclosure phase, stricter selection criteria led to better backtest performance, with a strategy of performance growth greater than 50% and a price increase greater than 5% achieving a 70% excess win rate [2][5]