■贾丽 其二，从技术应用向生态培育转变。 从产业链企业的角度出发，要创新场景，发展转型升级新生态。建议各地建设区域性AI应用场景创新中心，可以开放智慧 矿山、数字工厂等示范场景；建立"场景清单+技术攻关"对接机制，推动AI企业与传统企业深度连接；完善场景应用收益分享 机制，形成可持续的商业模式。 其三，从被动改造向主动创新转变。 培育"数字新工匠"，积蓄持续发展新势能。例如，在沈阳鼓风机集团，"老师傅+AI"的传承模式让百年工艺焕发新生。建 议各地系统采集老工匠的技术经验，建立"数字工匠"培养体系，培育既懂传统工艺又掌握AI技术的复合人才；创建行业知识共 享平台，搭建工艺知识图谱库。 站在新一轮科技革命和产业变革的关键时期，这些跃动在智能车间的数据流、穿行在数字矿山的机器人、翱翔在智慧空域 的无人机群，正在奏响老工业基地振兴的强音。这场产业变革，不在于抛弃传统的"根脉"，而在于用创新"活水"浇灌出新的生 机，如此方能激发出持久而强劲的新质生产力发展动能。 在东北广袤的黑土地上，沈阳这座老工业城市正以数智化重塑筋骨，一条从"钢带"到"智带"的突围之路逐渐清晰。这不仅 是东北振兴的微观样本，也折射出传统产业"老树 ...

Core Insights - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has announced the preliminary list of key pilot platforms for nurturing, with six platforms from the Optics Valley included, covering pharmaceuticals, industrial mother machines, integrated circuits, and common needs, accounting for over 60% of the total selected in the province [1][3]. Group 1: Pilot Platforms Overview - The first batch of key pilot platforms includes 242 platforms nationwide, spanning six critical manufacturing sectors essential for high-quality development [3]. - The Jiufeng Mountain Laboratory compound semiconductor pilot platform is equipped with over 500 advanced process and testing devices, focusing on optical, next-generation communication, and power electronics applications, attracting over 500 enterprises and research institutions for collaboration [3][5]. Group 2: Investment and Services - The National Digital Design and Manufacturing Innovation Center's pilot platform has a total investment of approximately 500 million yuan, with 298 sets of pilot equipment, serving nearly 200 clients with contracts exceeding 500 million yuan [5]. - The Dingkang Biological recombinant protein drug pilot platform has provided production services for over 50 products from more than 40 clients, with samples undergoing clinical trials in over 30 countries and regions [5]. Group 3: Importance of Pilot Platforms - The success of pilot testing is crucial for the industrialization of technological achievements, with a success rate of 80% for those that undergo pilot testing compared to only 30% for those that do not [5]. - The number of pilot platforms reflects the local industry's ability to transform technology, indicating the overall development level of the local industry [5][8]. Group 4: Future Development - The Optics Valley has established 61 city-level registered technology achievement transformation pilot platforms, accounting for nearly 30% of the total, primarily in core industries such as new-generation information technology, life health, and high-end equipment [8]. - The East Lake High-tech Zone plans to enhance the pilot platform system, strengthen platform capabilities, and accelerate the integration of technological and industrial innovation for high-quality development [8].

Group 1 - Non-profit organizations eligible for tax exemption can include income from donations, government subsidies (excluding those from government service purchases), and membership fees as tax-exempt income [3][4] - Non-profit organizations must meet specific criteria to qualify for tax exemption, including being legally registered, engaging in public welfare or non-profit activities, and ensuring that all income is used for approved purposes [5][6][7][8][9] Group 2 - Non-profit organizations that have obtained tax-exempt status must follow regulations to apply for tax exemption with the tax authority, ensuring that their income meets the conditions set forth in the Corporate Income Tax Law and its implementation regulations [10] - Industrial mother machine enterprises seeking to benefit from R&D expense deductions must meet several conditions, including producing advanced industrial mother machines and having a minimum percentage of R&D personnel relative to total employees [11]

Group 1 - Digital transformation has shifted management from "experience-based" to "data-driven" decision-making, enhancing production efficiency and product quality [1] - Huangshan Zhongchuang Precision Manufacturing Co., Ltd. is a leading enterprise in the industrial mother machine sector, producing linear guides that achieve micron-level feeding and positioning under high load [3] - The company has established a joint team with China Telecom to implement a "5G + digital factory" transformation, focusing on a core MES system, 5G private network, and digital twin technology [3][6] Group 2 - The digital twin platform has reduced trial and error costs by 70%, decreased energy consumption per unit output by 12%, and shortened order delivery cycles by 25% [3] - Anhui Huanxin Group Co., Ltd. has also achieved quality and efficiency improvements through digital transformation, leading in the domestic market for key engine components [3] - Anhui Weihuo Optoelectronics Co., Ltd. has implemented a "5G + digital factory" project, enhancing production efficiency and product quality through advanced technologies like IoT, AI, and big data [6][8] Group 3 - The project at Anhui Weihuo has reduced response time for production anomalies from 2 hours to 10 minutes and improved the yield rate by 18% [8] - Anhui province has accelerated the construction of digital infrastructure, with over 167,000 5G base stations and all 16 cities meeting "gigabit city" standards [8] - The province aims to create a comprehensive digital service system, providing accessible and affordable digital products and services to the public [8]

欢迎扫描下方二维码关注： 2024年度企业所得税汇算清缴正在进行中。为帮助企业顺利完成汇算清缴申报，宁波税务推出企业所得税年度汇算清缴系列图解，全面解析 企税政策与填报规则。 今天让我们一起来看： 研发费用加计扣除有关税收政策。 . 汇算清缴人 官 图知企流 |- 政策主要内容及文件依据 企业开展研发活动中实际发生的研发费用, 未形成无形资产计入当期损益的 在按规定据实扣除的基础上 自2023年1月1日起, 再按照实际发生额的100% 在税前加计扣除。 形成无形资产的 自2023年1月1日起, 按照无形资产成本的200% 在税前摊销。 政策依据 《财政部税务总局关于进一 步完善研发费用税前加计扣 除政策的公告》(财政部 税 务总局公告2023年第7号) 企业为获得创新性、创意性、突破性的产 品进行创意设计活动而发生的相关费用, 可按规定进行税前加计扣除。 政策依据 《财政部国家税务总局科技 部关于完善研究开发费用税 前加计扣除政策的通知》 (财税〔2015〕119号) % 公众号 宁波利 集成电路企业和工业母机企业开展研发活 动中实际发生的研发费用，未形成无形资 产计入当期损益的 在按规定据实扣除的基础上 在 ...

投资摘要： 2024 年机械板块涨幅落后，2025 年以来涨幅居前。2024 年全年申万机械设备指数上涨 5.04%，相较于其他行业涨幅排名 靠后，跑输上证指数 7.63 个百分点，跑输深证成指 4.3 个百分点。2025 年初至今，申万机械设备一级行业指数涨幅 10.44%， 相较于其他行业排名居首，跑赢上证指数 10.43 个百分点，跑赢深证成指 12.52 个百分点。从利润端来看，2025 年一季度机 械行业扣非归母净利润 274.96 亿元，同比下滑 30.03%，绝对值和同比增速均创 2021Q1 以来新高。 机械行业：2025 年中期策略——盈利能力 持续改善，关注新质生产力 通用机械建议关注工程机械和压缩机。2025 年 4 月 PMI 同比下降 2.78%，制造业景气度回落。2025 年 1-3 月固定资产投资 （不含农户）累计增长 4.2%。后续随着逆周期持续发力，更加积极的财政政策有望提振通用机械景气度，建议关注工程机 械和压缩机。政府工作报告提出实施更加积极的财政政策，今年拟发行超长期特别国债 1.3 万亿元，比上年增加 3000 亿元； 加快实施一批重点项目，推动"十四五"规划重大工程 ...

Group 1 - Shenyang has a strong industrial foundation and has played a significant role in the development of China's industry, being referred to as the "Republic's Equipment Department" due to its contributions [1] - The city has seen economic progress through industrial transformation and deepened reform, with the aviation cluster being recognized as a national advanced manufacturing cluster in 2024 [1] - Shenyang's government report emphasizes focusing on "military-civilian integration + low-altitude economy" to optimize the aviation industry structure and build an international first-class aircraft structural component R&D and production base [1] Group 2 - The rapid development of Shenyang's aviation industry has spurred growth in various sectors, including the domestic industrial mother machine industry, which is increasingly meeting the demand for domestic aviation and aerospace [2] - In 2023, Shenyang identified key directions for the aviation industry, focusing on complete assembly, major components, key parts, and airborne systems, while also developing the aerospace and space-related industries [2] - The development of the aviation industry is seen as a key engine for Shenyang's new round of stable growth, with expectations for continuous breakthroughs and achievements [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the R&D expense deduction policy for corporate income tax, emphasizing the support for enterprises in R&D investment, technological innovation, and industrial upgrading [1]. Policy Overview - R&D activities are defined as systematic activities aimed at acquiring new scientific and technological knowledge or significantly improving technology, products, or processes [4]. - Starting from January 1, 2023, companies can deduct 100% of actual R&D expenses that do not form intangible assets from taxable income, in addition to the actual expenses incurred [4]. - For companies in the integrated circuit and industrial mother machine sectors, the deduction is 120% for expenses that do not form intangible assets and 220% for those that do [5]. Applicable Scope - The policy applies to resident enterprises with sound accounting practices that can accurately account for R&D expenses [6]. - Industries not eligible for the tax deduction include tobacco manufacturing, accommodation and catering, wholesale and retail, real estate, leasing and business services, entertainment, and others specified by the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation [6]. Ineligible Activities for Deduction - Routine upgrades of products or services [7]. - Direct application of existing research results [8]. - Technical support activities provided to customers after commercialization [9]. - Simple modifications to existing products, services, or processes [10]. - Market research, efficiency studies, or management research [11]. - Routine quality control or maintenance activities [12]. - Research in social sciences, arts, or humanities [13]. Key Points for Judging R&D Activities - R&D activities should have clear innovation goals, such as acquiring new knowledge or technologies [13]. - They should be organized systematically, with defined resources and processes [13]. - The outcomes of R&D activities are uncertain and require extensive testing and experimentation [14]. Deductible R&D Expense Categories - Deductible expenses include personnel costs, direct input costs, depreciation, intangible asset amortization, design and testing expenses, and other related costs [15]. Common Considerations - Companies must accurately account for R&D expenses according to national accounting standards and maintain separate records for deductible R&D expenses [17]. - For commissioned R&D, 80% of the expenses incurred with domestic institutions can be included in the deductible amount, while for foreign institutions, the same percentage applies but is capped at two-thirds of the eligible domestic R&D expenses [19]. - Special income from R&D activities must be deducted from the total R&D expenses when calculating the deductible amount [20]. - Government subsidies should be accounted for by directly reducing R&D expenses, and the deductible amount should be calculated based on the remaining balance [21].

Important Market News - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology emphasizes the acceleration of 5G-A and 6G technology development to support the construction of a modern industrial system [1] - Focus on meeting enterprise development needs and enhancing market access, fair competition, and credit management systems [1] - Promotion of industrial internet infrastructure across regions and industries to support the high-end, intelligent, and green development of manufacturing [1] Industry Insights - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology held a meeting to discuss the high-quality development of the industrial mother machine industry, which is crucial for modern industrial systems [2] - China's industrial mother machine market size is projected to grow from 631.36 billion in 2019 to 712.89 billion in 2024, driven by equipment upgrades and new industry demands [2] - The industrial mother machine industry is expected to see continued improvement in 2025 due to rising demand for high-end CNC machine tools [2][3] Automotive Industry Developments - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is seeking public opinion on mandatory standards for automatic emergency braking systems (AEBS), marking a shift from recommended to mandatory standards [4] - The new AEBS standard is expected to significantly increase the penetration rate of AEBS in vehicles, projected to exceed 60% by 2025 [5] - The current overall installation rate of AEBS in passenger vehicles is 56.5%, with higher rates in new energy vehicles [5] Brain-Computer Interface Advancements - The establishment of China's first clinical ward for brain-computer interface technology aims to transition from research-driven to clinically-driven applications [6] - The National Healthcare Security Administration has initiated a pricing project for new brain-computer interface technologies, paving the way for clinical applications [6][7] - Domestic companies in the brain-computer interface sector are expected to gradually achieve commercialization [7] Solid-State Battery Innovations - Guoxuan High-Tech has completed its first pilot line for solid-state batteries, with a design capacity of 0.2 GWh and plans for mass production [8] - The solid-state battery industry is anticipated to accelerate its industrialization process in the next 2-3 years, with key material and production technology advancements [8] - Companies involved in solid-state battery production are expected to benefit from expanding application spaces [8]

Group 1 - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology held a meeting focusing on accelerating the high-quality development of the industrial mother machine industry, emphasizing its importance in modern industrial systems [1] - Industrial mother machine concept stocks surged following the positive news, with the Industrial Mother Machine ETF (159667) rising nearly 2% [1] - Demand for industrial mother machines is expected to recover due to policies promoting large-scale equipment updates and replacements, with a projected increase in demand for mid-to-high-end CNC machine tools driven by emerging industries like aerospace and humanoid robots [1] Group 2 - The development of humanoid robots is beneficial for the recovery of the industrial mother machine's fundamentals, as industrial mother machines are essential for the mass production of core components [1][2] - The core components of humanoid robots, such as sensors, motors, screws, and reducers, overlap significantly with those of industrial mother machines, indicating a shared supply chain that can enhance profitability through cost dilution [2]