公司研究 证 券 研 究 报 告 中天科技（600522）2024 年报及 2025 年一季报点评 推荐（维持） 25 年海风景气向好，能源业务出海可期 目标价：15.6 元 事项： 公司发布 24 年年度报告及 25 年一季度报告。2024 年报告期，公司实现营业 收入 480.55 亿元，同比+6.63%；归母净利润为 28.38 亿元，同比-8.94%；扣非 归母净利润 25.45 亿元，同比-4.78%。25Q1 报告期，公司实现营业收入 97.56 亿元，同比+18.37%；归母净利润 6.28 亿元，同比-1.33%；扣非归母净利润 5.97 亿元，同比+20.45%。 评论： [ReportFinancialIndex] 主要财务指标 | | 2024A | 2025E | 2026E | 2027E | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 营业总收入(百万) | 48,055 | 57,514 | 59,521 | 61,945 | | 同比增速(%) | 6.6% | 19.7% | 3.5% | 4.1% | | 归母净利润(百万) | 2,838 | 3, ...

Core Viewpoint - The company has announced its 2024 annual profit distribution plan, which includes a cash dividend of RMB 0.62 per 10 shares, totaling RMB 33,134,288.00, approved by the shareholders' meeting on April 21, 2025 [1][2]. Group 1: Profit Distribution Plan - The profit distribution plan is based on the total share capital of 534,424,000 shares as of December 31, 2024 [1]. - The cash dividend will be distributed to all shareholders without issuing new shares or capital reserve transfers [1]. - The cash dividend will be RMB 0.558 per 10 shares for certain investors, with a differentiated tax rate for individual shareholders based on their holding period [1]. Group 2: Dividend Payment Details - The record date for the dividend distribution is set for May 29, 2025, and the ex-dividend date will follow [2]. - The cash dividends will be directly credited to the shareholders' accounts through their securities companies or other custodians on May 30, 2025 [2]. - The company assumes all legal responsibilities for any insufficient cash dividends distributed by the China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation [2].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" investment rating for the company with a target price of 15.6 yuan [1]. Core Views - The company reported a revenue of 48.055 billion yuan for 2024, representing a year-on-year increase of 6.63%. However, the net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 8.94% to 2.838 billion yuan. For Q1 2025, the revenue was 9.756 billion yuan, up 18.37% year-on-year, with a net profit of 628 million yuan, down 1.33% [1][3]. - The company is expected to benefit from a favorable wind power market in 2025, with significant growth anticipated in its energy business overseas. The company has a substantial backlog of orders amounting to approximately 31.2 billion yuan, with marine series orders at about 13.4 billion yuan [1][8]. Financial Summary - **2024 Financial Performance**: - Total revenue: 48,055 million yuan - Year-on-year growth: 6.6% - Net profit: 2,838 million yuan - Year-on-year decline: 8.9% - Earnings per share (EPS): 0.83 yuan [3][9] - **2025 Financial Projections**: - Expected total revenue: 57,514 million yuan - Expected net profit: 3,549 million yuan - Expected EPS: 1.04 yuan - Projected PE ratio: 13 [3][9] - **2026 and 2027 Projections**: - 2026 expected revenue: 59,521 million yuan - 2027 expected revenue: 61,945 million yuan - 2026 expected net profit: 3,990 million yuan - 2027 expected net profit: 4,392 million yuan - EPS for 2026: 1.17 yuan, for 2027: 1.29 yuan [3][9]. Business Segments - The company’s revenue from the power sector was 19.785 billion yuan in 2024, showing an increase of 18.18%. The marine business revenue was 3.644 billion yuan, which remained stable, while the optical communication segment saw a decline of 11.19% to 8.094 billion yuan [1][8]. - The power segment contributed significantly to the gross profit, with a gross margin of 15.15%, while the marine segment's performance was affected by operational issues [1][8]. Market Outlook - The company is positioned as a leading player in the international submarine cable market, with expectations of a surge in domestic submarine cable deliveries in 2025. The company has secured orders for European offshore wind cables, which are expected to be delivered starting in 2025 [1][8]. - The international market demand is primarily driven by offshore wind power, power interconnection, and marine oil and gas sectors, with notable growth in Europe and the Asia-Pacific region [1][8].

Group 1 - Seven high-growth enterprises from Dongguan successfully listed on the Guangdong Equity Exchange, marking their entry into the capital market [1][7] - The regional equity market has gained increasing attention from enterprises, supported by measures from eight departments to facilitate equity financing for small and micro enterprises [1][2] - The Guangdong Equity Exchange aims to enhance the service capabilities for small and micro enterprises in equity financing and promote the growth of innovative SMEs [1][2] Group 2 - A strategic cooperation agreement was signed between the Guangdong Equity Exchange and Dongguan Hongyang to foster high-tech enterprises and enhance the financing capabilities of Dongguan's SMEs [2][4] - The listed companies include leaders in new materials, cables, and packaging, with expectations to find more partners and accelerate transformation [3][5] - The event aims to alleviate financing difficulties faced by SMEs and improve financing convenience, providing a model for technology enterprises in the Greater Bay Area [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges faced by foreign trade companies in the context of the U.S. imposing tariffs, highlighting their strategies to adapt and thrive in a changing global trade environment [1][2]. Group 1: Company Strategies - Companies are enhancing their international competitiveness through product quality, technological upgrades, and market diversification. For instance, Nanjing Langqian Electromechanical Co., Ltd. has shifted its export focus from the U.S. to Europe, now accounting for over 80% of its market share [3]. - Hengtong Group, a leading cable manufacturer, has achieved a 3.5 times increase in exports in the first quarter compared to the previous year, driven by technological advancements and smart manufacturing [4]. - Giant Lift Co., Ltd. is focusing on digitalization and advanced technology to improve its market position, with its IoT platform significantly enhancing operational efficiency [5]. Group 2: Market Adaptation - Some companies are turning to domestic markets to mitigate the impact of reduced foreign orders. For example, Nanjing Bairuilege Clothing Co., Ltd. has successfully transitioned to domestic sales, finding a receptive market for its products [7]. - Jiangsu Shangshang Cable Group has attracted international customers at trade fairs, showcasing its innovative products that meet the growing demand for clean energy and infrastructure development [6]. Group 3: New Market Opportunities - The article emphasizes the importance of tapping into new markets, with companies like Giant Lift actively seeking orders from emerging markets in Central Asia and Africa [8]. - The rise of live streaming and e-commerce platforms is facilitating the connection between foreign trade companies and domestic consumers, allowing them to sell previously export-oriented products in local markets [9][10]. Group 4: Future Outlook - Experts suggest that the unification of domestic and foreign trade markets is a trend that companies should embrace, as it can enhance competition and provide consumers with more choices [8]. - The government is supporting foreign trade companies in transitioning to domestic sales through initiatives that promote collaboration with local retailers and the use of digital marketing strategies [11].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, expecting a relative increase in stock price of over 20% compared to the benchmark index within six months [9][15]. Core Views - The traditional cable business is expected to see marginal improvement, while the battery business is anticipated to recover from losses. The company is actively expanding its AI business [3]. - In 2024, the company reported revenue of 26.09 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.7%, but a net loss of 320 million yuan, a significant decline of 199.5% year-on-year. The fourth quarter of 2024 showed revenue of 7.87 billion yuan, with a quarter-on-quarter increase of 11.3% and a year-on-year increase of 14.5% [3][4]. - The company is benefiting from the increasing demand for reliable power systems, particularly in the nuclear power sector, as confirmed by the approval of five nuclear power projects in April 2025 [5]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - Latest closing price: 4.55 yuan - Total market capitalization: 10.1 billion yuan - Total shares outstanding: 2.219 billion shares - Debt-to-asset ratio: 78.6% [2]. Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, the company reported revenue of 4.87 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.3%, and a net profit of 50 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 84.6% [3]. - The gross margin and net margin for Q1 2025 were 10.7% and 0.9%, respectively, with slight changes compared to the previous year [4]. Business Segments - The smart cable network business generated revenue of 22.703 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 6.0%, but the net profit decreased by 70.1% due to rising copper prices and intense competition [5]. - The smart battery segment saw revenue of 1.65 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 180.5%, but incurred a net loss of 690 million yuan [6]. - The smart airport business achieved revenue of 1.66 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 35.7%, with a net profit of 120 million yuan [8]. Earnings Forecast - The company forecasts revenues of 29.74 billion yuan, 33.90 billion yuan, and 38.36 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with corresponding net profits of 590 million yuan, 820 million yuan, and 1.17 billion yuan [9][11].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, expecting a relative increase in stock price of over 20% compared to the benchmark index within six months [9][15]. Core Views - The traditional cable business is expected to see marginal improvement, while the battery business is anticipated to recover from losses. The company is actively expanding its AI business [3]. - In 2024, the company reported revenue of 26.09 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.7%, but a net loss of 320 million yuan, a significant decline of 199.5% year-on-year. The fourth quarter of 2024 showed revenue of 7.87 billion yuan, with a quarter-on-quarter increase of 11.3% and a year-on-year increase of 14.5% [3][4]. - The company is benefiting from the increasing demand for reliable power systems, particularly in the nuclear power sector, as confirmed by the approval of five nuclear power projects in April 2025 [5]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - Latest closing price: 4.55 yuan - Total market capitalization: 10.1 billion yuan - Total shares outstanding: 2.219 billion shares - Debt-to-asset ratio: 78.6% [2]. Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, the company reported revenue of 4.87 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.3%, and a net profit of 50 million yuan, up 84.6% year-on-year [3]. - The gross margin and net margin for Q1 2025 were 10.7% and 0.9%, respectively, with slight changes compared to the previous year [4]. - The smart cable network business generated revenue of 22.703 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 6.0%, but the net profit decreased by 70.1% [5]. Business Segments - The smart battery segment saw revenue of 1.65 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 180.5%, but incurred a net loss of 690 million yuan [6]. - The smart airport business achieved revenue of 1.66 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 35.7%, with a net profit of 120 million yuan [8]. Earnings Forecast - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 are 29.74 billion yuan, 33.90 billion yuan, and 38.36 billion yuan, respectively, with corresponding net profits of 590 million yuan, 820 million yuan, and 1.17 billion yuan [9][11]. - The expected price-to-earnings ratios for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 17, 12, and 9 times, respectively [9].

Group 1: Financial Performance - The company's photovoltaic revenue decreased by over 60% year-on-year, primarily due to the impact of restructuring [3] - Fixed asset and inventory impairment provisions amount to approximately 800 million, raising concerns about further impairment risks [5] - The revenue share from the top five customers increased year-on-year, indicating a focus on maintaining key client relationships [5] Group 2: Restructuring and Investment - The company is currently in a restructuring phase, with all funds from participating investors fully in place [2] - The restructuring plan was completed by the end of 2024, with a focus on restoring production capacity [2] - There is no confirmed strategic investor with clear funding intentions at this time [2] Group 3: Market Strategy and Operations - The company plans to continue its dual-core business strategy of "photovoltaics + cables," despite the challenges faced in the photovoltaic sector [3] - There is no substantial impact on overseas business from the European anti-dumping investigation on Chinese photovoltaic products [2] - The company is actively optimizing its product structure and market layout to enhance competitiveness and risk resistance [2] Group 4: Future Outlook - Future growth drivers include the empowerment from new controlling shareholders and a focus on global R&D and service capabilities [3] - The company has not yet entered the production of ultra-high voltage cables but is monitoring opportunities in smart grid renovation orders [4]

Core Viewpoint - The company, Hualing Cable, has demonstrated significant growth in its operating performance, driven by strong demand in its core business areas, particularly in aerospace and special equipment cables [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, the company achieved revenue of 1.005 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.38%, and a net profit of 32.16 million yuan, up 55.54% [1]. - For the year 2024, the company reported revenue exceeding 4 billion yuan for the first time, reaching 4.158 billion yuan, a growth of 19.82%, with a net profit of 109 million yuan, up 26.07% [2]. - The company's total assets as of the end of Q1 2025 were 4.71 billion yuan, a 1.5% increase from the previous year, while net assets grew by 2.4% to 1.657 billion yuan [1]. Group 2: Business Segments - The power cable and special cable businesses showed strong growth in 2024, generating revenues of 1.579 billion yuan and 2.136 billion yuan, respectively, with year-on-year increases of 26.47% and 18.44% [2]. - Special cables accounted for over 50% of the company's revenue for two consecutive years, with proportions of 51.96% in 2023 and 51.37% in 2024 [2]. Group 3: Market Expansion and Innovation - The company has been actively expanding its market presence through new product promotions, long-term contract renewals, and customer base expansion, particularly in the power new energy sector [2]. - In terms of technological innovation, the company's R&D expenses have increased annually, totaling 347 million yuan over the past three years, with 345 authorized patents as of the end of 2024 [3]. - The company has undertaken over 50 national, provincial, and municipal technology projects, focusing on solving key technical challenges in military and special cable fields [3].

Core Viewpoint - The capital market is becoming a core engine driving the integration of "new technologies and new industries," with various boards like the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, Growth Enterprise Market, and Beijing Stock Exchange facilitating the growth of innovative companies [1][4]. Group 1: Capital Market Support for Innovation - The capital market serves as a catalyst for technological innovation and a facilitator for industrial transformation, enabling companies to accelerate R&D and expand production capacity [2][3]. - Companies like Teabo Bio and Lansi Technology have successfully leveraged capital market tools to enhance their R&D capabilities and seize market opportunities [2][3]. - The establishment of the Beijing Stock Exchange has provided specialized support for small and medium-sized enterprises, allowing them to access capital earlier in their growth stages [2][4]. Group 2: Challenges in Capital Market - Despite the progress, the capital market faces challenges such as insufficient institutional inclusivity, a shortage of long-term capital supply, and the need for improved collaboration between academia, industry, and research [1][5]. - Many innovative companies encounter financing gaps, which hinder the continuity of the industrial innovation chain [5][6]. - The current regulatory environment may limit the ability of the capital market to fully support high-growth, high-risk technology enterprises [5][7]. Group 3: Recommendations for Improvement - Experts suggest enhancing differentiated market systems and creating a virtuous ecosystem for financing, transformation, and upgrading to better support the integration of new technologies and industries [1][6]. - There is a call for the development of a more comprehensive range of financing tools and mechanisms to facilitate the entry and exit of innovative companies in the capital market [7][8]. - The need for a deeper integration of industry, academia, and research is emphasized to overcome barriers in the commercialization of technological innovations [5][6].