中国反制巴基斯坦向美国出口稀土？外交部：捕风捉影、挑拨离间 中新网北京10月13日电 (记者 郭超凯 谢雁冰)中国外交部发言人林剑13日主持例行记者会。 中方日前发布关于稀土等相关物项的出口管制措施，与巴基斯坦没有任何关联，这是中国政府依据法律 法规，完善自身出口管制体系的正当做法，旨在更好维护世界和平与地区稳定，履行防扩散等国际义 务。(完) 来源：中国新闻网 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著作权人 中新经纬版权所有，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载、摘编或以其它方式使用。 关注中新经纬微信公众号(微信搜索"中新经纬"或"jwview")，看更多精彩财经资讯。 有记者提问：近日，有媒体报道，巴基斯坦利用中国设备和技术向美国出口稀土，触发了中国出台严格 管控稀土相关技术出口的新规，部分自媒体发表视频和文章，称"巴方向美赠送稀土样品并同意开展稀 土合作""中国出招反制巴基斯坦向美国出口稀土"。请问发言人对此有何评论？ 林剑：中国和巴基斯坦是全天候战略合作伙伴，两国铁杆友谊历久弥坚。双方始终保持高度战略互信， 在事关双方共同利益的重大问题上密切沟通。据我所知，关于巴美矿产合作事，中巴双方有沟通，巴方 强调， ...

A股回升 10月13日，A股上午大幅度低开，随后一路回升， 沪指尾盘一度接近平盘。截至收盘， 沪指跌0.19%，深成指跌0.93%，创业板 指跌1.11%，表现最好的是科创50指数， 涨1.4%。 | 内地股票 | | | | --- | --- | --- | | | 资金净流入 | 涨跌分布 | | 上证指数 | 深证成指 | 北证50 | | 3889.50 | 13231.47 | 1487.41 | | -7.53 - - 0.19% - - 123.95 - - 0.93% - - 19.49 - - 1.29% | | | | 科创50 | 创业板指 | 万得全A | | 1473.02 | 3078.76 | 6304.08 | | +20.34 +1.40% -34.50 -1.11% -22.32 -0.35% | | | | 沪深300 | 中证500 | 中证A500 | | 4593.98 | | 7376.56 5550.30 | | -22.86 - -0.50% - 21.66 - -0.29% - 27.36 - -0.49% | | | | 中证1000 | 深证100 | ...

Investment Rating - The report rates the rare earth industry as "Overweight," indicating an expectation for the industry to outperform the overall market [3][9]. Core Insights - The new export control regulations on rare earths, issued by the Ministry of Commerce and the General Administration of Customs, expand the range of controlled heavy rare earth elements and strengthen the control over export purposes, particularly for military and advanced semiconductor applications [3]. - The regulations create a comprehensive control system over the entire rare earth industry chain, enhancing China's pricing power in the sector [3]. - The report suggests focusing on leading companies with resource integration capabilities and growth potential, such as China Rare Earth, Northern Rare Earth, Baotou Steel, Guangsheng Nonferrous, Jinli Permanent Magnet, and Zhenghai Magnetic Materials [3]. Summary by Sections Regulatory Changes - On October 9, new regulations were announced, expanding the list of controlled rare earth elements from 7 to 12, including holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, and europium [3]. - Export controls will now apply to military uses and advanced semiconductor applications, requiring case-by-case approval [3]. Industry Impact - The new regulations are expected to enhance the strategic value of the rare earth sector amid the ongoing US-China competition, with potential for upward valuation in the sector [3]. - The comprehensive regulatory framework covers all aspects of the rare earth supply chain, including raw materials, auxiliary materials, equipment, technology, export destinations, end users, and final uses [3]. Company Valuations - The report provides a valuation table for key companies in the rare earth sector, highlighting their stock prices, earnings per share (EPS), price-to-earnings (PE) ratios, and price-to-book (PB) ratios for the years 2024 to 2027 [4]. - For instance, China Rare Earth is projected to have an EPS of 0.34 in 2025 with a PE ratio of 162, while Northern Rare Earth is expected to have an EPS of 0.77 with a PE ratio of 68 [4].

Core Viewpoint - The recent increase in rare earth prices and export controls by the Chinese government has led to a significant surge in the stock prices of rare earth permanent magnet companies, indicating a bullish outlook for the sector [1][2][3]. Export Control Measures - The Ministry of Commerce has intensified export controls on rare earths, with new regulations announced on October 9, which include restrictions on certain overseas rare earth-related items and technologies [3][5]. - The price of rare earth concentrate has been raised by Baotou Steel and Northern Rare Earth, with Northern Rare Earth adjusting its price to 26,205 yuan per ton for Q4 2025, reflecting a 37% increase [2][3]. Market Performance - Companies such as Jiuling Technology and Galaxy Magnet have seen stock price increases of 28% and 20%, respectively, while Northern Rare Earth's stock has risen over 170% this year, with a market capitalization of approximately 208.6 billion yuan [1][2]. - Northern Rare Earth has projected a net profit of 1.51 to 1.57 billion yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 272.54% to 287.34% [1][2]. Industry Dynamics - The rare earth permanent magnet industry encompasses upstream mining, midstream material processing, and downstream applications in various sectors, including electric vehicles and military equipment [4][5]. - China holds over 60% of the global rare earth production and has a significant advantage in refining and extraction technologies, which are crucial for maintaining its market position [5][6]. Strategic Value and Future Outlook - Analysts suggest that the recent export controls will enhance the strategic value of the rare earth industry, potentially leading to improved valuations for listed companies in the sector [5][6]. - The tightening of export controls is expected to strengthen China's pricing power in the global rare earth market, with implications for future supply and demand dynamics [6].

Market Overview - The A-share market saw a majority of major indices decline today, with the Shanghai Composite Index down by 0.19% closing at 3889.50 points, the Shenzhen Component down by 0.93% at 13231.47 points, and the ChiNext Index down by 1.11% at 3078.76 points. The STAR 50 Index, however, increased by 1.40% to 1473.02 points. Overall, there were 1682 stocks that rose while 3628 stocks fell, with a total trading volume of 23547 billion yuan, a decrease of 1609 billion yuan from the previous trading day [1][2]. Industry Performance - Among the 31 first-level industries, only a few sectors such as non-ferrous metals, environmental protection, steel, national defense and military industry, banking, and computing saw gains, with respective increases of 3.35%, 1.65%, 1.49%, 0.86%, 0.74%, and 0.22%. Conversely, the automotive, home appliances, beauty care, media, and pharmaceutical industries experienced the largest declines, with decreases of 2.33%, 1.74%, 1.58%, 1.54%, and 1.47% respectively [1][2]. Concept Sectors - The leading concept sectors in terms of gains today included rare earths, rare earth permanent magnets, photoresists, semiconductor silicon wafers, rare metals, SMIC, lithium battery electrolytes, wafer industry, small metals, operating systems, semiconductor materials, gold and jewelry, continuous boards, pre-increase, and cobalt mines [2][11].

Market Overview - A-shares and Hong Kong stocks opened lower but rebounded during the trading session, with 73 stocks hitting the daily limit up and 10 stocks hitting the limit down by the end of the day [2][6]. Rare Earth Sector - The rare earth sector saw significant gains, with companies like Baotou Steel Rare Earth and Northern Rare Earth experiencing substantial price increases. The rare earth ETF from E Fund surged by 7.78%, marking a 93.39% increase year-to-date, reaching a historical net asset value high [3][5]. - The Ministry of Commerce announced export controls on certain rare earth materials and equipment, contributing to the price surge. Northern Rare Earth and Baotou Steel Rare Earth raised their prices, with rare earth concentrate prices increasing by 37% month-on-month, the highest since Q2 2023 [6]. - Northern Rare Earth projected a net profit of 1.51 billion to 1.57 billion yuan for the first three quarters, representing a year-on-year increase of 272.54% to 287.34% [6]. Gold Market - Gold prices reached a new historical high, with spot gold exceeding $4,060 per ounce. The gold ETF saw a 2.96% increase, with a year-to-date rise of 49.4% and net inflows exceeding 6.9 billion yuan [7][10]. - The demand for gold as a safe-haven asset has increased due to geopolitical tensions, expectations of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, and political instability in various countries [9]. - Since the end of July, gold prices have risen over 20%, with a year-to-date increase of more than 50% [10]. Silver Market - Silver prices have outperformed gold, with London silver prices soaring above $51.5, marking an increase of over 40% since August and over 78% year-to-date [11]. - A liquidity crisis in the London silver market has led to unprecedented premium levels, making it difficult for short sellers to find physical silver for delivery [12][13]. Trade Relations and Market Sentiment - Recent comments from U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris indicated a willingness for rational negotiations with China, which may influence market sentiment [16]. - Analysts suggest that the current trade tensions may have limited impact on the economic fundamentals, viewing recent market adjustments as potential buying opportunities for quality assets in China [17].

Market Overview - The A-share market experienced fluctuations, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing down 0.19%, the Shenzhen Component Index down 0.93%, and the ChiNext Index down 1.11% [1] - The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets was 2.37 trillion yuan, a decrease of 159.9 billion yuan compared to the previous trading day [1] Stock Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3889.50, down 7.53 points [2] - The Shenzhen Component Index closed at 13231.47, down 123.95 points [2] - The ChiNext Index closed at 3078.76, down 34.50 points [2] - The Wande All A Index closed at 6304.08, down 22.32 points [2] Port and Shipping Stocks - Port stocks saw a collective surge, with Nanjing Port hitting the daily limit, and other stocks like Lianyungang, China National Offshore Oil Corporation, and Ningbo Maritime also rising [3] - Shipping stocks also experienced gains, with China National Offshore Oil Corporation and Ningbo Maritime rising over 6% at one point [3] Rare Earth Sector - The rare earth sector showed strong performance, with multiple stocks, including China Rare Earth, rising by 10% [5] - The rare earth index increased by 9.49%, closing at 3159.19 [6] - The Ministry of Commerce announced export controls on rare earth-related items, expanding the scope to include technologies and equipment, which covers the entire rare earth industry chain [6][7] Company Highlights - Kingsoft Office saw its stock price increase by over 8%, driven by the announcement that the Ministry of Commerce's recent notice would now be in WPS format, trending on social media [9] - Kingsoft Office reported a revenue of 1.748 billion yuan from its WPS personal business, a year-on-year increase of 8.38%, and a significant growth of 62.27% in WPS 365 business revenue [9]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that the rare earth industry is crucial for global energy transition, advanced manufacturing, and defense strategies, currently in the early to mid-stage of an upward cycle due to controlled supply from China and favorable policies [1] - The industry is benefiting from strategic positioning in energy transition, despite uneven downstream demand [1] - Short-term price stability is expected due to supply tightness and geopolitical risks, while mid-term price ranges are anticipated to increase but stabilize as new production capacity is gradually released [1] Group 2 - Citigroup initiated coverage on Northern Rare Earth (600111) with a "Buy" rating and a target price of 72 CNY, citing its leading resource position, stable quota acquisition ability, and complete industry chain layout [2] - Citigroup also initiated coverage on China Rare Earth with a "Neutral" rating and a target price of 61.6 CNY, considering its smaller scale, limited industry chain integration, high exposure to heavy rare earth business, and relatively constrained valuation upside [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai Composite Index opened lower but rebounded, closing down 0.19%, while the Sci-Tech Innovation 50 Index rose by 1.4, indicating a mixed market performance with specific sectors showing strength [1]. Market Performance - Shanghai Composite Index: 3889.50, down 0.19% [2] - Shenzhen Component Index: 13231.47, down 0.93% [2] - Sci-Tech Innovation 50 Index: 1473.02, up 1.40% [2] - Other indices such as the CSI 300 and CSI 500 also showed slight declines [2]. Sector Performance - The self-controlled industrial chain experienced a significant surge, particularly in the rare earth permanent magnet sector, which saw a wave of limit-up trading [1]. - Strong performance was noted in sectors such as photolithography machines, lithium batteries, rare metals, and operating systems [1]. - Concepts related to nuclear fusion and solid-state batteries remained active [1]. - Conversely, sectors like robotics, consumer electronics, auto parts, and CRO concepts generally declined [1]. ETF Performance - The rare earth sector ETFs, such as E Fund and Fuguo Fund, surged over 7% [3]. - The non-ferrous metal sector ETFs also saw significant gains, with Huafu Fund's rare metal ETF rising by 6.82% and Jiashi Fund's by 6.55% [3]. - The semiconductor sector ETFs, including Huaxia Fund's Sci-Tech Semiconductor ETF, increased by 3.79% [3]. - In contrast, the innovative drug sector faced declines, with various healthcare ETFs dropping over 3% [3].

Market Overview - The stock indices of both markets opened significantly lower on the 13th but gradually stopped declining in the afternoon, with the Shanghai Composite Index nearing a positive close and the Sci-Tech 50 Index rising over 1% [1] - By the end of the trading day, the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.19% to 3889.5 points, the Shenzhen Component Index dropped by 0.93% to 13231.47 points, and the ChiNext Index decreased by 1.11% to 3078.76 points, while the Sci-Tech 50 Index increased by 1.4% [1] - The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets reached 23,745 billion yuan [1] Sector Performance - Sectors such as automobiles, media, oil, liquor, pharmaceuticals, and brokerage firms experienced declines, while sectors like non-ferrous metals, semiconductors, and banks saw gains [1] - The rare earth concept stocks surged again, and sectors related to photolithography machines, controllable nuclear fusion, and gold were active [1] Analyst Recommendations - CITIC Securities suggests a neutral approach in response to recent disturbances in the technology sector and Sino-U.S. relations, warning of liquidity risks [1] - If the market opens significantly lower, there may be more opportunities than risks, and investors are advised to seize "golden pit" opportunities [1] - Short-term focus should be increased on non-ferrous metals, banks, steel, and agriculture, while maintaining a long-term focus on technology and gold, with continued recommendations for sectors like batteries, chips, robotics, and innovative pharmaceuticals [1]