Core Viewpoint - The comprehensive governance of the Mulian River has transformed it from a flood-prone area into a model of ecological civilization, supported by financial institutions and government initiatives [1][2][3]. Group 1: Ecological Environment Governance - The People's Bank of China in Putian has implemented a mechanism combining policy guidance and financial support to promote green finance, resulting in a total credit of 176.83 billion yuan for 24 projects in the Mulian River basin [2]. - The financial support includes 78 billion yuan for flood control projects and a planned 600 billion yuan for comprehensive governance during the 14th Five-Year Plan [2]. - The rural sewage treatment project in Xianyou County has received approximately 120 million yuan in loans, significantly improving water quality and living conditions [3]. Group 2: Cultural Tourism Development - The improvement of the ecological environment has led to new opportunities for cultural tourism, with significant financial backing for projects like the Sihua Country Park and other ecological construction projects totaling over 3.2 billion yuan [4]. - The financing for the cultural tourism sector reached 9.582 billion yuan by the end of April, showing a year-on-year increase of 4.20% [4]. Group 3: Industrial Quality Upgrade - The tea industry in Jinxikou Village has seen substantial growth, with over 6,500 tons of tea produced annually, supported by financial products like the "Huinong e-loan," which has a balance of 4.342 billion yuan [5][6]. - The financial institutions are actively promoting green industry development and supporting traditional industries in transitioning to low-carbon models, with a total financing balance of 112.01 billion yuan for key industries, reflecting an 8.71% year-on-year growth [6].

Core Viewpoint - The "Two Major" construction initiative in China is accelerating, focusing on both "hard investment" and "soft construction" to support economic growth and high-quality development [1][2][7] Group 1: "Two Major" Construction Overview - The "Two Major" construction includes significant projects like the sand fixation project in Ningxia, which spans approximately 153 kilometers and is part of the "Three North" project [1] - In 2024, the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) plans to allocate 700 billion yuan in special long-term bonds for 1,465 "Two Major" construction projects [1] - This year, over 800 billion yuan has been allocated for "Two Major" construction projects, with the third batch for 2025 recently announced [2] Group 2: Hard Investment and Economic Growth - The "hard investment" aspect of the "Two Major" construction includes 800 billion yuan covering 1,459 projects in areas such as ecological restoration and major infrastructure [3] - The construction of the Chongtai Yangtze River Tunnel, a key project in the Shanghai-Chongqing Railway, is progressing rapidly, with a current excavation speed of 20 to 28 meters per day [4] - Infrastructure investment has shown a year-on-year growth of 5.6% from January to May, contributing significantly to overall investment growth [6] Group 3: Soft Construction Initiatives - The "soft construction" initiatives focus on reform and innovation in key areas, such as optimizing financing models for railways and enhancing urban underground infrastructure management [3][7] - Various regions are implementing innovative models for services, such as the development of inclusive childcare services in Shenzhen, which combines public and private resources [8] - The integration of "soft construction" with "hard investment" is seen as essential for maximizing comprehensive benefits and ensuring sustainable project outcomes [9]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the implementation of the "work-for-relief" program in Ordos City as a key strategy for consolidating poverty alleviation achievements and connecting rural revitalization efforts [1][6] - The program integrates "engineering construction, employment increase, and capacity enhancement" into a comprehensive system, promoting a full-chain mechanism involving city-level policy coordination, county-level innovation, and deep community participation [1][6] Summary by Sections Work-for-Relief Implementation - Ordos City has launched 68 various work-for-relief projects since 2025, benefiting 2,178 farmers and herders, with labor remuneration totaling 34.58 million yuan [6] - The program has established a regular mechanism for matching labor demand with employment needs, creating a positive cycle of "project construction—labor employment—income growth" [6] Innovative Models - In Uxin Banner, a "party leadership and work-for-relief" model has been developed, establishing a three-level responsibility system and implementing a "five synchronizations" mechanism to ensure project efficiency and community benefits [2][4] - The integration of local agricultural resources through a "construction enterprise + cooperative + farmer" model has led to increased income for multiple cooperatives and local employment opportunities [4] Ecological and Economic Synergy - In Dalad Banner, a collaborative mechanism involving "party branch (cooperative) + enterprise + farmer" has been explored for ecological restoration projects, ensuring stable income for villagers while enhancing their employment skills [5] - The approach combines ecological governance with employment generation, creating a virtuous cycle of "ecological governance—employment increase—capacity enhancement—sustained participation" [5] Future Directions - The Ordos City Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Bureau plans to continue promoting the "party leadership and work-for-relief" practice, focusing on engineering construction as a means to enhance community income [6] - Ongoing job matching efforts are being conducted for 5,745 farmers and herders in 79 villages, aiming to increase the proportion of work-for-relief projects and their impact on income generation [6]

Core Viewpoint - The Kubuqi model developed in Ordos City, Inner Mongolia, provides a "Chinese solution" for global desertification control through a combination of government policy, enterprise investment, market participation, continuous technological innovation, and open sharing of results [1][2]. Group 1: Desertification Control Achievements - The Kubuqi Desert, covering an area of 2.116 million acres, has seen significant ecological improvement, with over 9 million acres treated, transforming from a state where 61% of the area was shifting sand dunes and vegetation coverage was below 3% to a more sustainable environment [1]. - Since the launch of the "Three North" project, 40% of the desert area has been converted into oasis through various measures including the construction of a 420 km shelterbelt and a 240 km sand path barrier [2]. Group 2: Strategic Implementation - The implementation of the "Three North" project includes a systematic approach to desertification control, with specific strategies for different areas of the Kubuqi Desert, such as creating a locking forest belt in the north and a sand protection area in the west [2]. - The integration of renewable energy projects, particularly solar power, has been a key component, with approximately 3 million acres of desert being utilized for photovoltaic projects, contributing to both ecological restoration and economic development [2]. Group 3: Knowledge Transfer and Global Impact - The desertification control techniques developed in Kubuqi have been successfully replicated in regions such as Xinjiang, Tibet, Qinghai, and Gansu, and are being promoted in countries along the Belt and Road Initiative, including Saudi Arabia and Mongolia [3].

Core Viewpoint - A green revolution is taking place in the Kubuqi Desert, led by Inner Mongolia Energy Group and Mongcao Ecological, focusing on ecological restoration and sustainable development through innovative technologies [1][2] Group 1: Project Overview - The project involves the ecological comprehensive management of 70,000 acres of sandy land and the establishment of a 3,000-acre ecological governance demonstration area in Hangjinqi [1] - The initiative integrates the "Three North" project construction with renewable energy development, leveraging local wind and solar resources [1] Group 2: Technological Innovations - The project utilizes a variety of customized ecological innovation products, such as seed packages and planting cups, which have improved vegetation coverage by an average of 35%, increased plant diversity by 40%, and enhanced seed survival rates by 15% [2] - The application of intelligent sand control equipment, like seed rope sowing robots, has significantly increased the efficiency and effectiveness of large-scale ecological restoration [2] Group 3: Ecological Impact - The project transitions from single vegetation restoration to a holistic ecosystem reconstruction, fostering a symbiotic network of plants, animals, and microorganisms [2] - Inner Mongolia Energy Group emphasizes the combination of technology and ecology, aiming to transform the desert into a vibrant oasis, symbolizing a commitment to ecological preservation for future generations [2]

Core Viewpoint - Dehong Prefecture is actively promoting ecological civilization through the "Six Beauties" initiative, focusing on enhancing ecological, economic, environmental, cultural, and living standards while strengthening the ecological barrier along the border [1][2][3]. Group 1: Ecological Initiatives - The establishment of nine nature reserves and the first national volunteer service team for natural ecological protection has been initiated to combat harmful biological invasions [1]. - Over 1,000 species of wild animals have been identified, with 11 bird species unique to Dehong, and it is home to five species of hornbills, making it a biodiversity hotspot [1]. - The air quality in Dehong is projected to reach a 99.2% good rate by 2024, with all monitored water quality indicators meeting standards for four consecutive years [1]. Group 2: Economic Development - The region is focusing on green agriculture, tourism, food production, manufacturing, and energy, fostering a resource-based economy with a green foundation [1]. - The implementation of a "green development" strategy is aimed at integrating ecological protection with economic growth, enhancing the value of ecological products [4]. Group 3: Environmental Protection - A total of 76 ecological civilization reform measures have been completed, ensuring institutional and policy support for environmental protection [2]. - The state is actively promoting clean production audits and pollution control facilities to reduce resource consumption and achieve compliance with environmental standards [2]. Group 4: Cross-Border Cooperation - Dehong is leveraging its geographical advantages to enhance cooperation with Myanmar in biodiversity and environmental protection under the Belt and Road Initiative [2]. - The establishment of a cross-border environmental protection cooperation center aims to facilitate regular meetings and emergency response mechanisms for environmental issues [2]. Group 5: Future Plans - The focus will be on solidifying the "green water and green mountains are gold and silver mountains" philosophy, enhancing ecological risk management, and preventing environmental incidents [5]. - Continued efforts will be made to expand cross-border ecological cooperation and promote international responsibilities in environmental protection [5].

Core Viewpoint - The release of the "Three-Year Action Plan for Accelerating Ecological Protection and High-Quality Development in the Yellow River Basin" marks the initiation of a collaborative technological innovation action in Henan Province, focusing on ecological protection and sustainable development [1][2] Group 1: Action Plan Overview - The action plan is designed to implement the ecological protection and high-quality development strategy in the Yellow River Basin, emphasizing "two highs and four focuses" [1] - Key strategic tasks include ensuring the long-term safety of the Yellow River, establishing ecological barriers, and promoting a comprehensive green transformation of development methods [1] - The plan aims to address major technological bottlenecks through significant innovation projects, fostering deep integration of industrial and technological innovation [1] Group 2: Development Goals - The development goals focus on critical areas such as food security, ecological protection, equipment manufacturing, green energy, and the transformation towards high-end, intelligent, and green industries [1][2] - The plan aims to concentrate resources on key technological issues to achieve original, iterative, and disruptive research outcomes [1] Group 3: Implementation Measures - To ensure the successful implementation of the action plan, Henan Province will enhance regional collaborative innovation, integrating resources from nine provinces along the Yellow River into the national market [2] - The plan emphasizes the importance of major innovation projects, targeting significant technological challenges in key industries [2] - It aims to strengthen the role of enterprises in innovation, cultivate leading technology companies, and enhance the overall innovation ecosystem [2] - The establishment of a technology transfer collaboration network among the nine provinces is intended to accelerate the commercialization of major innovations [2] - The plan also includes improving financial services for technology-driven enterprises to support their core technology development needs [2]

Core Viewpoint - Hohhot City is leveraging technological innovation to modernize ecological governance, focusing on real-time data monitoring and integrated regulatory systems to protect its rich ecological resources [1][2] Group 1: Ecological Resources and Governance - Hohhot City covers an area of 126,000 square kilometers of forest, 100,000 square kilometers of grassland, 20,000 square kilometers of wetlands, over 500 lakes, and more than 3,000 rivers, making it a key ecological function area [1] - The city has integrated 4,100 ecological data points across 56 categories to create a comprehensive "ecological map" system, which includes 121 environmental risk points and 212 pollution source units [1] Group 2: Monitoring and Enforcement - An integrated "sky-ground" monitoring network has been established, incorporating 280 video surveillance devices to cover sensitive ecological areas such as natural reserves and important water sources [2] - The ecological enforcement network operates at three levels: city, banner, and township, enhancing the efficiency of law enforcement through a collaborative mechanism [2] - In the current year, 75 enterprises have been randomly inspected using a "double random, one public" platform, significantly improving enforcement effectiveness [2] Group 3: Data Integration and Decision Support - The city has achieved comprehensive coverage of 24 ecological monitoring categories, including forest, grassland, air, and water environments, facilitating ecological protection and restoration [2] - Cross-departmental data collaboration has been promoted to provide precise support for scientific decision-making, advancing ecological governance towards a "big ecology" transformation [2]

Core Viewpoint - Guizhou Province has maintained excellent ecological environment quality in 2024, ranking among the top in the country, emphasizing the balance between high-quality development and ecological protection [1][4]. Group 1: Air Quality Improvement - Nine central cities and 88 counties in Guizhou achieved air quality standards, with an average of 99.1% of days being classified as good air quality [3]. - Guizhou's air quality ranking is fourth among 168 key cities in the nation, attributed to a comprehensive air quality monitoring system and proactive environmental management [4]. - The province has implemented a series of measures to improve air quality, including industrial restructuring and pollution control, with a focus on sustainable development [5]. Group 2: Water Quality Management - The overall water quality in Guizhou is rated as excellent, with a 99.1% good quality rate for major rivers and 100% for drinking water sources [7]. - The province has undertaken significant river basin management initiatives, leading to improved water quality and recognition as a model for beautiful rivers and lakes [8]. Group 3: Solid Waste Management - In 2024, Guizhou produced 13,266.14 million tons of industrial solid waste, with 8,838.25 million tons being utilized and 1,880.72 million tons disposed of [10]. - The province is implementing pilot projects for the comprehensive utilization of coal gangue, aiming to convert waste into land and restore ecological balance [11]. - Guizhou is advancing the comprehensive management of various industrial solid wastes, focusing on resource recovery and environmental protection [12].

Core Viewpoint - The ecological restoration in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is a significant achievement driven by systemic reforms, emphasizing the importance of water as a lifeline for regional development [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological Governance - Water ecological governance is a systematic project that requires comprehensive planning, overall policies, and multiple measures [2]. - The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has broken down administrative barriers to establish a collaborative governance system with unified standards, monitoring, and enforcement [2]. - Collaborative mechanisms have been explored to address pollution issues in the Bohai Sea, effectively controlling nitrogen discharge and enhancing water quality [2]. Group 2: Economic Transformation - The restoration of water systems, wetlands, and coastal ecosystems is translating ecological value into economic benefits in tourism and green consumption [3]. - Projects like the integration of cultural tourism in Nandagang and the establishment of green manufacturing in Tianjin are examples of how ecological resources are being leveraged for economic development [3]. - The development of bird-watching and other eco-tourism activities at Hengshui Lake is attracting significant tourist traffic, contributing to the local economy [3]. Group 3: Future Prospects - The ecological governance in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is progressing towards a broader future, enhancing the quality of life and sense of happiness for local residents [3].