最近好多朋友私下问我，未来五年钱该往哪投？手里的票要不要换？作为干了20年财经记者、专做中长线的老炮，帮主得跟你掏心窝子说，看懂"十五五"规 划，就等于握住了未来财富的钥匙。 还记得"十三五"的时候，我跟过一批新能源企业，当时很多人觉得这行业烧钱又遥远，结果现在光伏、新能源车成了万亿赛道，那些当初敢跟着政策布局的 朋友，如今都赚得盆满钵满。这就是政策的力量，国家的五年规划从不是虚头巴脑的文件，而是实实在在的产业风向标。 千万别觉得这些离咱们很远，国家的规划从来都是循序渐进落地的。过去20年，我见证过太多跟着政策方向走而实现财富跨越的案例，也见过不少逆势而 为、跟风炒作最后被套的教训。中长线投资，拼的不是运气，是对趋势的判断，对政策的理解。 "十五五"的核心其实就俩字：转型。咱们国家要从过去的"追赶者"变成"引领者"，高质量发展不再是口号，而是真金白银的政策倾斜。这次规划里明确说 了，要重点搞科技自立自强，突破卡脖子技术，还要培育新能源、新材料、低空经济这些新兴支柱产业，甚至量子科技、脑机接口这些未来赛道都被点了 名。这意思很明白，未来的机会不在传统的粗放增长里，而在创新和绿色里。 我是帮主郑重，专做中长线的财 ...

Core Insights - The new power system is characterized by cleanliness, efficiency, flexibility, and intelligence, aiming to meet the energy development needs of the economy while ensuring power security [1][9] - The development and utilization of the new power system are accelerating the green and low-carbon transformation of energy, ensuring efficient and stable power supply [1][9] - By 2024, the market size of China's new power system industry is expected to reach approximately 1.26 trillion yuan [1][10] Industry Overview - The new power system is a comprehensive energy system dominated by renewable energy, covering generation, transmission, transformation, distribution, sale, and consumption [3] - It emphasizes the coexistence of centralized and distributed energy models, with a focus on renewable energy sources such as wind and solar [3] - The system consists of four core parts: generation side, grid side, user side, and storage side, with renewable energy leading the generation side [3] Development Strategy - The new power system's development is divided into three phases: acceleration phase (current to 2030), overall formation phase (2030 to 2045), and consolidation phase (2045 to 2060) [4][5] Policy Framework - The construction of the new power system is a significant measure to implement national strategies for carbon neutrality and energy transformation [5] - Various policies have been introduced to support the development of the new power system, including action plans and market reforms for renewable energy [5] Industry Chain - The upstream of the new power system industry chain includes wind, solar, hydro, and hydrogen power generation [5] - The midstream consists of the new power system itself, while the downstream includes applications in industrial, commercial, residential, and electric vehicle sectors [5] Investment Trends - The investment in China's grid engineering is steadily increasing, with a projected completion amount of 608.3 billion yuan in 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 15.32% [5][6] - The investment in grid engineering for the first seven months of 2025 reached 331.5 billion yuan, up 12.49% year-on-year [5] Market Dynamics - The competition in the new power system industry is intensifying, with traditional power companies actively transforming and new enterprises entering the market [11] - Key players in the industry include Guodian NARI, China XD Electric, Pinggao Electric, and others [2][11] Technological Challenges - The new power system faces challenges related to the adequacy of resources, safety, and economic efficiency, particularly with the high proportion of renewable energy and power electronic devices [17][18][19] Future Trends - The future of the new power system will focus on intelligence, green transformation, and collaborative mechanisms to ensure stable and efficient operation [18][19][20]

Group 1 - The conference on new energy storage and new power system industry ecosystem was held in Guangzhou, aiming to build a high-level international cooperation platform and expand the global new energy market layout [1] - The event was co-hosted by the National New Energy Storage Innovation Center and Huawei Technologies, with support from Southern Power Grid Electric Technology Co., Ltd. [1] - The strategic positioning of the conference is to enhance China's voice and influence in the global new energy storage and new power system sectors [1] Group 2 - The director of the National New Energy Storage Innovation Center emphasized that new power systems are key to optimizing energy systems, and new energy storage is crucial for global energy transition [3] - The White Cloud District is actively supporting diverse technological developments in energy storage, including lithium, sodium, solid-state, supercapacitor, and flow battery technologies [3] - Guangdong Power Grid is focusing on deepening the construction of new power systems and accelerating digital and green transformation [3] Group 3 - The conference introduced overseas complete solutions for new power systems and highlighted the integration of new energy storage industry ecosystems and international cooperation [4] - A new generation of all-scenario energy storage battery technology was launched, addressing the diverse global demand for energy storage products [6] - The National New Energy Storage Innovation Center aims to achieve breakthroughs in 20 key common technologies and incubate 60 innovative enterprises within three years, driving a hundred billion yuan in output value [6] Group 4 - The conference released the "New Power System Cooperation Initiative," establishing an international cooperation mechanism to assist Chinese enterprises in high-quality global expansion [7] - A new generation of carrier communication industry alliance was formed to promote the transition of the new energy storage industry from technology leadership to ecological leadership [9] - The conference marked a significant step towards the internationalization, scaling, and ecological development of China's new energy industry [9]

Core Insights - The new power system is a key vehicle for achieving the "dual carbon" goals, ensuring energy security, and addressing challenges in power transformation [1] - New energy storage is crucial for building a new energy system and supporting the new power system [1] Group 1: Conference Overview - The first New Energy Storage and New Power System Industry Ecosystem Conference was held in Guangzhou, co-hosted by the National New Energy Storage Innovation Center and Huawei Technologies [1][4] - The conference aimed to create a high-level international cooperation platform, expand the global new energy market, and enhance China's influence in the new energy storage and power system sectors [4][29] Group 2: Key Themes and Goals - The conference focused on breakthroughs in key technologies, collaborative innovation in the industry chain, and ecological co-construction, aligning with the national "dual carbon" goals [4][29] - The event gathered over 600 industry leaders, representatives, and experts to discuss the development paths of the new energy storage industry [4][29] Group 3: Technological and Strategic Developments - The National New Energy Storage Innovation Center emphasized the importance of new energy storage as a key technology for global energy transition [6][27] - The Guangdong Power Grid aims to deepen the construction of the new power system, focusing on strategic emerging businesses and international growth [10][26] Group 4: International Cooperation and Market Expansion - The conference released overseas complete solutions for the new power system and highlighted China's leading capabilities in new energy technology innovation [12][29] - 22 new energy storage ecosystem enterprises signed agreements to explore innovative models for industry expansion and zero-carbon development [14][29] Group 5: Future Directions and Initiatives - The conference marked a new phase for China's new energy storage and power system industries in terms of collaboration and international cooperation [14][29] - The establishment of the New Generation Carrier Communication Industry Alliance aims to lead the new energy storage industry in transitioning from technology leadership to ecological leadership [31][33]

Group 1 - The conference focused on key technological breakthroughs, industry chain collaborative innovation, and ecological co-construction in the new energy storage and new power system sectors [1] - The new power system is seen as a crucial hub for optimizing the new energy system, with new energy storage being a key technology for promoting global energy transition [1] - Guangdong province is enhancing its energy storage capabilities across the entire industry chain while promoting standardization and internationalization [1] Group 2 - A new generation of all-scenario energy storage battery technology was launched, addressing the diverse needs of global energy storage applications through collaborative ecological chain models [2] - 22 new energy storage ecosystem enterprises signed agreements to explore innovative models for industry expansion and zero-carbon development, covering advanced technologies like solid-state batteries and sodium-ion batteries [2] - The new power system is characterized by a high proportion of renewable energy and power electronic equipment, necessitating improvements in grid support capabilities and resilience [2] Group 3 - The "New Power System Cooperation Initiative" was launched to address technical and operational challenges faced by Chinese and overseas power grids, aiming to establish efficient international cooperation mechanisms [3] - A new generation of carrier communication industry alliance was formed, with 16 member representatives committed to leading the energy storage industry from technology leadership to ecological leadership and expanding into global markets [3]

Core Insights - The 2025 Shandong Clean Energy Industry Expo will take place from September 15 to 17 in Yantai, focusing on the entire clean energy industry chain with the theme "Developing Clean Energy, Sharing a Low-Carbon Future" [1] - The expo aims to become the most influential platform for industry exchange and cooperation in China's clean energy sector [1] Group 1: Scale and Participation - The expo will be held concurrently with the 18th Yantai International Nuclear Power Industry and Equipment Expo, resulting in a total exhibition area of 50,000 square meters, making it one of the largest professional clean energy exhibitions in China [2] - Over 300 leading companies, including major state-owned enterprises like State Power Investment Corporation, Huaneng, and China National Nuclear Corporation, will showcase cutting-edge technologies and equipment [2] Group 2: Exhibition Areas - The expo features five specialized exhibition areas: hydrogen energy, lithium batteries and wind-solar storage, new power system technologies and equipment, new power system technologies and equipment, and zero-carbon parks/factories with smart energy technologies [3] - Each area covers the entire industry chain from production, storage, transportation to application, highlighting innovations in hydrogen production, lithium batteries, smart grids, and comprehensive energy solutions [3] Group 3: Forums and Discussions - The expo will host 11 high-level professional forums addressing key topics such as lithium storage and photovoltaics, wind energy, new power systems, and nuclear power operations [4] - The core conference, "2025 Clean Energy Industry Conference and Nuclear Safety and Industrial Chain Innovation Development Conference," will gather representatives from authoritative institutions, renowned experts, and industry leaders to discuss significant issues like nuclear safety and industrial chain innovation [4]

经济观察网9月4日，市场监管总局召开先进制造标准支撑制造业高质量发展主题新闻发布会。市场监管 总局标准创新司司长肖寒介绍，"十四五"期间，我国在高端装备、智能制造等重点领域新承担国际标准 组织技术机构秘书处26个，中国专家新担任技术机构主席30个，新担任国际标准制修订工作组召集人 486个，在新能源汽车、新型电力系统、航空航天等领域新提出国际标准提案880项，牵头制定国际标准 532项。同时，积极推进国内国际标准体系兼容，4210项先进适用国际标准转化为我国标准，重点领域 国际标准转化率超过90%。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent release of the "Opinions on Promoting Green and Low-Carbon Transition and Strengthening National Carbon Market Construction" marks a significant step towards establishing a comprehensive carbon emission trading system in China, integrating mandatory and voluntary measures, government and market forces, as well as domestic and international elements [1][2]. Summary by Sections Carbon Market Development - The carbon market has become a crucial policy tool for climate governance in China, with pilot programs initiated in 2011 across seven provinces and cities, covering over 20 industries [2]. - The national carbon emission trading market was officially launched on July 16, 2021, and has since become the largest market globally in terms of greenhouse gas emissions coverage, with a cumulative trading volume of 694 million tons and a total transaction value of 47.716 billion yuan as of August 28 [2]. - The voluntary carbon market started later, officially launching on January 22, 2024, with a cumulative trading volume of 250,160 tons and a transaction value of 21 million yuan by August 28, 2025 [2]. Challenges and Policy Directions - The current carbon market faces challenges such as low market activity, insufficient data quality, and underutilization of market mechanisms. The "Opinions" provide specific policy directions to address these issues [3]. - The document emphasizes the need to diversify market participants by introducing financial institutions, non-compliance entities, and individuals to enhance market activity [3]. Data Quality and Management - Data quality is identified as a critical issue, with the "Opinions" proposing measures to enhance data management, including increasing penalties for violations and improving corporate carbon management capabilities [4]. - The establishment of a robust regulatory framework and the development of a digital management information system are also highlighted as essential steps to ensure data integrity and compliance [4]. Market Mechanisms and Opportunities - The "Opinions" propose optimizing quota management and introducing total control, paid allocation, and quota reserve systems to improve carbon pricing mechanisms [5]. - New market opportunities are anticipated in sectors such as renewable energy, industrial energy efficiency, carbon management, and carbon finance, as the document outlines strategies for economic development in response to climate change [5][6].

Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved operating revenue of 145,525.99 million CNY, a decrease of 27.32% compared to the previous year [2][3] - The net profit attributable to shareholders, excluding non-recurring gains and losses, was a loss of 2,980.53 million CNY, with a significant narrowing of the loss compared to 2023 [3][5] Industry Outlook - The company recognizes the broad prospects of the new power system industry, focusing on opportunities in intelligent distribution and flexible transformation of thermal power [4] - The transition of thermal power to a flexible and efficient model is expected to release significant market opportunities as the proportion of renewable energy continues to rise [4] Strategic Measures - The company is gradually reducing its reliance on the real estate sector and exploring new growth areas in renewable energy and new materials [5] - Ongoing acquisition plans are expected to improve operational performance [5] Asset Restructuring - The company is actively advancing its major asset restructuring and will comply with legal disclosure requirements [6] Technological Advancements - The company has launched microcapsule self-responsive fire extinguishing patches, which have been awarded multiple projects in the domestic market [7] - As of the end of 2024, the company and its subsidiaries hold a total of 511 patents and software copyrights, including 29 invention patents [9] Carbon Neutrality Initiatives - The company is committed to the "smart + dual carbon" strategy, focusing on the hydrogen energy industry and actively participating in green hydrogen preparation and application scenarios [9] - Efforts are being made to optimize the operational flexibility of coal-fired power units to reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions [9] Shareholder Value - The company aims to enhance its operational capabilities and internal value to improve stock performance and shareholder returns [10]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoint of the Report Benefiting from continuous strong support from the central government, the uniqueness of the Corps system, and its prominent resource endowment and development foundation, Xinjiang has a strong willingness to repay debts and a good foundation for debt repayment. Despite the existing debt pressure on local governments and platform enterprises, the overall regional debt risk is controllable. However, factors such as the high dependence on resource-based industries, the development gap between northern and southern Xinjiang, rigid investment expenditures for regional stability and infrastructure improvement, and the information and resource allocation under the "dual-track system" of the autonomous region and the Corps may pose constraints on debt management [7][55]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Analysis of Xinjiang's Debt Repayment Will Supported by Central Policy Empowerment and the Resilience of the Corps System - Xinjiang has a unique geopolitical position and a prominent strategic status, with large-scale rigid expenditure needs. Its economic and fiscal strength is limited, and local fiscal self-sufficiency is weak. The central government has been providing support policies and large-scale transfer payments, which strongly support its strong debt repayment will [4][11]. - In 2024, Xinjiang received a total of 418.284 billion yuan in general budget and government fund budget subsidies from the central government. The scale of general budget subsidies from the central government in recent years has been among the top in ethnic minority autonomous regions and the five northwestern provinces [14]. - The special Corps system strengthens Xinjiang's overall debt repayment will. The "Agricultural Sixth Division default event" in 2018 reflected the problem of debt repayment resource mismatch caused by the deep - seated interwoven relationship between the autonomous region and the Corps system, but it also became an opportunity to strengthen debt management [19]. - After the default event, Xinjiang and the Corps strengthened debt risk control, increased the investigation of hidden debts, and established a debt risk accountability system. The central government also supported debt risk resolution through transfer payments and special bond quota allocation [21]. - In terms of historical debt repayment performance, Xinjiang has basically held the bottom line of urban investment debt risk. Except for the 2018 Agricultural Sixth Division bond default, there have been no other bond default events, and there are few credit risk events such as non - standard defaults and bill overdue [24]. 2. Analysis of Xinjiang's Debt Repayment Guarantee Ability under the Linkage of Resource Economy and Central Support - Supported by policies and resource endowments, Xinjiang's economy and finance have maintained a relatively fast growth trend. Since the 14th Five - Year Plan, Xinjiang has shifted its focus to economic development, and the "Ten Industrial Clusters" development plan has been released, with good future economic development prospects [27][30]. - Xinjiang's fiscal revenue is resource - driven. Abundant resources can provide liquidity support for debt risk prevention, and there is still room for industrial structure upgrading. Its low dependence on land finance makes its fiscal revenue less affected by the real estate downturn [34]. - However, the high dependence on resource - based industries and the development gap between northern and southern Xinjiang lead to insufficient economic stability. Rigid investment expenditures for regional stability and infrastructure improvement may hinder debt resolution [37][42]. 3. Analysis of Xinjiang's Local Debt Repayment Pressure under the Background of the Package Debt Resolution Policy - Xinjiang's overall debt scale and debt ratio are at the middle and lower levels in the country. The debt repayment pressure exists but is relatively controllable, and there is still some room for debt - raising in future economic development [6]. - Since the implementation of the package debt resolution policy, Xinjiang has issued a large - scale of special refinancing bonds and special new special bonds to resolve local government debts. The regional financing environment has been effectively improved, the issuance cost of platform bonds has significantly decreased, and the bond term has been extended, effectively alleviating the debt pressure [6][50]. 4. Summary Xinjiang has large - scale rigid expenditure needs, limited economic and fiscal strength, and weak local fiscal self - sufficiency. The government and enterprises have certain debt pressure. However, with the support of the central government and the improvement of debt management, the region has good development prospects. Although there are some factors restricting debt management, the overall regional debt risk is controllable [55].