今天《新闻联播》主要内容有：1.【新思想引领新征程】海南自贸港今天全岛封关打造引领新时代对外 开放重要门户； 2.多国人士表示海南自贸港封关为国际贸易带来新机遇 推动建设开放型世界经济； 3."十四五"时期我国湿地面积稳定在8亿亩以上； 4.我国加速布局未来产业抢占发展先机； 5.各地民生 为本推动城市更新打造宜居城市； 6.科技赋能助力脱贫地区农产品"出圈"； 7.各地多举措激发冰雪消费 活力； 8.西藏定日灾后重建房屋全部交付使用 群众陆续搬入新居； 9.【文化中国行】走进安阳殷墟 触 摸文明印记； 10.国内联播快讯： （1）2026年元旦假期火车票今天开售； （2）中国海事审判国际影响 力持续提升； （3）2025年我国已牵头制定国际标准275项； （4）金上—湖北±800千伏特高压直流输 电工程投运； （5）广东省政务智能联合创新平台启动运行； （6）联合国旅游组织授予哈尔滨"世界冰 雪旅游卓越城市"称号； （7）华北黄淮等地出现大雾天气； （8）2026年总台马年春晚吉祥物发布； 11.日本议员和民众集会要求高市早苗撤回错误言论； 12.俄称已控制战略要地库皮扬斯克 乌称在库皮扬 斯克击退俄军 美 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese special steel industry is experiencing steady growth in production and significant advancements in technology and sustainability, with a focus on high-value products and international competitiveness [1][3][21]. Production Growth - In 2024, the crude steel production of special steel by key member enterprises of the China Special Steel Enterprises Association (CSESA) is projected to reach 78.69 million tons, a 19.3% increase from 2021 and a 14.5% increase from the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan. The forecast for 2025 is 79.74 million tons, representing a 20.9% increase from 2021 and a 16.0% increase from the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [1][49]. - The production of bearing steel in 2024 is expected to be 4.97 million tons, a 12.2% increase from 2021 and a 25.2% increase from the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan. The 2025 forecast is 4.88 million tons, a 10.2% increase from 2021 and a 22.9% increase from the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [3][51]. - Gear steel production is projected to reach 5.02 million tons in 2024, a 39.1% increase from 2021 and a 35.7% increase from the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, with a forecast of 5.60 million tons in 2025, a 55.1% increase from 2021 and a 51.4% increase from the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [5][53]. - Tool steel production is expected to be 850,000 tons in 2024, a 44.1% increase from 2021 and a 2.4% increase from the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, with a forecast of 870,000 tons in 2025, a 47.5% increase from 2021 and a 4.8% increase from the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [7][55]. R&D Investment - R&D expenses for 2024 are projected to be 22.6 billion yuan, a 29.9% increase from 2021 and a 61.4% increase from the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan. The forecast for 2025 is 21.1 billion yuan, a 21.3% increase from 2021 and a 50.7% increase from the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [9][57]. - The R&D investment intensity is expected to be 3.3% in 2024, an increase of 1 percentage point from 2021 and 2.2 percentage points from the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, with the same level expected to be maintained in 2025 [11][59]. Industry Consolidation - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, the special steel industry has seen steady progress in mergers and acquisitions, leading to a dual structure of "super-large groups" and "specialized leaders" [13][61]. - Numerous specialized production enterprises have emerged, forming industrial clusters that cover various specialized production lines, creating a comprehensive structure and advanced production processes [15][63]. Breakthroughs in Key Materials - Significant breakthroughs have been achieved in key material fields during the 14th Five-Year Plan, supporting developments in infrastructure, wind power equipment, aerospace, and marine engineering [15][64]. Green and Low-Carbon Development - The special steel industry has made substantial progress in green and low-carbon development through process reforms, energy-saving technologies, and intelligent upgrades, with 70% of member units completing or partially completing ultra-low emission transformations by February 2025 [21][69]. - Various companies have implemented innovative technologies to reduce emissions and energy consumption, such as low-carbon heating furnaces and intelligent combustion technologies [22][70]. Intelligent Manufacturing - The industry has undergone a profound transformation towards intelligent manufacturing, significantly improving production efficiency and product quality [27][75]. - Companies like Xingcheng Special Steel have been recognized as "lighthouse factories" for their advanced use of AI and digital twin technologies [27][75]. Diversified Overseas Development - The industry has shifted from simple product exports to a collaborative approach involving products, technology, brand, and capital, enhancing resilience in a complex global environment [29][77]. - Special steel enterprises are actively planning overseas production bases and local service enhancements to build a more resilient global supply chain [30][78]. International Standards and Brand Influence - The industry has made significant strides in standard-setting, moving from following to leading in international standards, particularly in green and low-carbon areas [31][79]. - Chinese companies have taken the lead in formulating international standards, enhancing their influence in the global market [31][80]. Expansion of New Application Scenarios - The industry has expanded into high-value new application scenarios, closely aligning with national major projects and emerging industries [34][82]. - Innovations in materials for renewable energy, high-end equipment, and aerospace have been developed to meet the demands of modern engineering [34][82].

Core Insights - BGI is one of the largest genomics companies globally, operating DNA sequencing laboratories and processing genetic data for various sectors [2][3] - Concerns are rising regarding BGI's potential to surpass Huawei in scale and implications, particularly in the realm of genetic data collection [3][8] - U.S. officials express fears about the implications of BGI's operations, including the potential for military applications and genetic enhancement [5][7] Company Overview - BGI originated as the Beijing Genomics Institute, closely linked to China's national genome projects, and has evolved into a global commercial entity [1] - The company provides services such as DNA sequencing, prenatal testing, cancer screening, and large-scale population genetic analysis [1] Market Position - BGI has established a significant global presence, processing genetic data for hospitals, pharmaceutical companies, and researchers across numerous countries [2] - The company is perceived as a strategic asset in the biotechnology sector, with its genetic data collection capabilities raising concerns about a "DNA arms race" [7] Political and Security Concerns - U.S. lawmakers have warned about BGI's close ties to the Chinese Communist Party and military, suggesting that commercial data is often intertwined with state security needs [6] - Senator Mark Warner emphasizes the need for vigilance regarding BGI's data collection practices, which could have far-reaching implications for national security [7][12] Legislative Actions - The U.S. Congress is considering the BIOSECURE Act to limit the operations of Chinese biotech firms like BGI within the U.S. [13] - BGI has publicly stated that it complies with regulations and does not access Americans' personal data [13] Technological Competition - Warner draws parallels between BGI's rapid growth and Huawei's rise, highlighting the need for the U.S. to adapt its intelligence and regulatory approaches to address emerging biotech threats [12][14] - The U.S. intelligence community is criticized for its slow response to the biotech challenge, with calls for a more advanced approach to monitoring technological advancements [14][15]

Group 1 - The sixth China Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Collaborative Innovation Platform Conference was held in Beijing, focusing on "standardization, integration, and innovation" to build a high-level communication and cooperation platform [1] - The National Stem Cell Resource Bank's first sub-bank was officially announced, enhancing the resource network layout of the National Stem Cell Resource Bank [2] - The "Resource Sharing · Star Plan" was launched, where 20 member units will provide cell and organoid resources for young researchers and startups, promoting high-level collaborative sharing [3] Group 2 - Two international standards and five group standards were released, marking significant progress in international standardization led by China in the field of organoids [5] - The establishment of the International Organoid Standardization Working Group under the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) signifies China's transition from a follower to a leader in international standard setting in life sciences [5]

Core Viewpoint - Algeria successfully incorporated the quality characteristics of its date variety, particularly "Deglet Nour," into the officially approved international date standards during the 48th Codex Alimentarius meeting held from November 10 to 14 in Rome [1] Group 1: International Standards - The final version of the "Codex Alimentarius International Standard for Fresh Dates" was approved at the meeting [1] - The adoption of international standards is a strategic achievement that will enhance Algeria's date products' market access and competitiveness [1] Group 2: Collaborative Efforts - A cross-departmental team from Algeria, including experts from the Ministry of Domestic Trade and National Market Regulation, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, and the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, participated in the standard-setting process [1] - The Algerian team provided precise technical and scientific opinions during multiple discussion meetings to ensure the quality characteristics of Algerian dates, especially "Deglet Nour," were included in the final international standard [1] Group 3: Export Implications - The achievement is expected to have a positive impact on the export of Algerian dates [1]

Group 1: Solid-State Battery Technology - Solid-state batteries represent a core technological direction for next-generation lithium batteries, with significant application prospects in new energy vehicles and low-altitude economy [1] - Chinese scientists have overcome critical challenges in all-solid-state lithium batteries, achieving a performance upgrade that could potentially double the range from 500 kilometers to over 1000 kilometers with a 100-kilogram battery [1][3] - The main challenges in solid-state battery commercialization stem from the interface issues between the hard solid electrolyte and the soft lithium metal electrode, which affect charging and discharging efficiency [3] Group 2: Key Technological Breakthroughs - The first breakthrough involves the development of "special glue" using iodine ions, which helps to fill gaps at the interface between the electrode and electrolyte, enhancing contact and efficiency [5] - The second breakthrough is a "flexible transformation" technique that uses polymer materials to create a robust framework for the electrolyte, allowing it to withstand significant deformation while improving lithium-ion mobility and increasing energy storage capacity by 86% [5] - The third breakthrough involves a fluorinated polymer that enhances the electrolyte's resistance to high voltage, ensuring safety and performance under extreme conditions [5] Group 3: Wind Power Installation Vessel - The "Nordic Wind" vessel, the world's first direct current wind installation ship with a lifting capacity exceeding 3000 tons, has been delivered, filling a technological gap in the market [6][8] - This vessel is designed to operate in harsh conditions, including 8-level winds and temperatures as low as -15°C, while being compatible with current mainstream wind turbine models [8] - The carbon emissions for installing wind power equipment with this vessel are only 30% of those from traditional AC supply vessels, significantly reducing the environmental impact [10] Group 4: International Standards Development - Since the "14th Five-Year Plan," China has actively participated in and led the formulation of international standards, achieving breakthroughs in key areas such as new energy and photovoltaic technology [11] - The establishment of unified international standards has reduced communication costs and accelerated research and development processes across the industry, enhancing safety and efficiency [14] - China has led the development of 1079 international standards during the "14th Five-Year Plan," nearly double the number from the previous five-year period, contributing to a total of 2032 international standards [14]

Core Viewpoint - Since the "14th Five-Year Plan," China has taken the lead in formulating over a thousand international standards, significantly contributing to global economic and technological sustainable development [1][4]. Group 1: International Standards Development - China has actively participated in and led the formulation of international standards in key areas such as renewable energy, photovoltaics, and home appliances, achieving breakthroughs [1]. - The number of international standards formulated by China has reached 1,079 since the "14th Five-Year Plan," nearly doubling the amount from the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [4]. - The total number of international standards led by China has accumulated to 2,032 [5]. Group 2: Impact on Industries - The newly established standards provide a recognized safety framework and a unified "technical language," facilitating collaborative research and development within the industry [1]. - The international standards for the new energy vehicle sector, including nine standards related to power battery functional safety, have been officially published and implemented, supporting China's electric vehicle market expansion and international technological leadership [3].

Group 1 - Since the "14th Five-Year Plan," China has actively participated in and led the formulation of a series of international standards, achieving breakthroughs in key areas such as new energy, photovoltaics, and home appliances, contributing to the sustainable development of the global economy and technology [1][6] - A batch of power battery cell products from a new energy technology company in Fujian is set to be exported to the United States, utilizing international standards for new energy vehicle power battery systems developed under China's leadership [1] Group 2 - The lack of unified standards previously led to a chaotic situation where different clients defined safety requirements based on their own experiences, but the new standards established by China create a recognized safety framework and unified "technical language," facilitating collaborative research and development within the industry [3] - The Secretary-General of the Electric Vehicle Sub-Technical Committee of the National Automotive Standardization Technical Committee, Liu Guibin, stated that nine international standards related to the functional safety of power batteries in the new energy vehicle sector have been officially published and implemented, regulating technical requirements for power battery system safety design, fuel cell electric vehicle performance evaluation, and charging and swapping [5] Group 3 - Data shows that since the "14th Five-Year Plan," China has led the formulation of 1,079 international standards, nearly double that of the "13th Five-Year Plan," with a cumulative total of 2,032 international standards established [6]

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the international standard for Sichuan pepper oil (ISO 18731) marks a significant advancement for the Chinese pepper oil industry, transitioning from a follower to a leader in global standards [2][3]. Group 1: Standard Development - The international standard was developed through collaboration among experts from multiple countries, including India, France, Tanzania, and Iran, led by Hexin Agricultural Technology Development Co., Ltd. [2] - Hexin Agricultural has over 20 years of experience in the Sichuan pepper oil sector, focusing on a comprehensive approach that includes planting, research and development, production, and export [2][3]. - The company has established a standardized planting base of 5,000 acres and processes 3,000 tons of pepper oil annually, with products exported to over 50 countries [3]. Group 2: Impact on the Industry - The implementation of ISO 18731 will enhance the standardization of planting among local farmers, with over 300 technical training sessions already conducted [4]. - Hexin Agricultural plans to share its standardized workshop construction and production process experiences with midstream partners, fostering a collaborative industry ecosystem [4]. - The new standard will unify quality indicators and testing methods for Sichuan pepper oil, simplifying international trade processes and facilitating access to high-end global markets [4]. Group 3: Future Outlook - The company aims to leverage the ISO 18731 standard as a starting point to promote its value through international channels and exhibitions [4]. - Hexin Agricultural intends to collaborate with global partners to establish a "Sichuan Pepper Oil Industry Quality Alliance," enhancing the international influence of Chinese standards [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the shift in global standard-setting power, highlighting China's rise as a leader in various industries, moving from a "follower" to a "setter" of international standards, particularly in emerging technologies like electric vehicles and robotics [1][2]. Group 1: China's Rise in Standard Setting - China is increasingly participating in international standardization, with significant improvements in the quality of proposals and expertise among its experts [2]. - In 2022, approximately 9% of the standards published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) were led by Chinese experts [2]. - China has made notable advancements in international standard-setting, including the first international standard for nano-diamond and a new standard for autonomous driving [3]. Group 2: Strategic Investments and Collaborations - The Chinese government, universities, and both state-owned and private enterprises are collaborating systematically to enhance China's position in standard-setting [4]. - Significant financial resources are being allocated to standardization efforts, with a focus on reducing technological dependence and achieving global leadership [4]. - By 2025, China aims to cultivate over 300 key talents in standardization and establish more than 15 universities offering standardization engineering programs [4]. Group 3: Industry Contributions - Chinese state-owned enterprises and private companies, such as Haier, are actively involved in the standard-setting process, with Haier successfully establishing an international standard for refrigerator preservation [5][6]. - Currently, about 70% of registered appliance patents globally originate from China, indicating a strong innovation capacity [6]. Group 4: Future Potential and Challenges - China's growing influence in international standards reflects its long-term investment in innovation, transitioning from a standard "follower" to a "leader" in certain fields [8]. - Despite the increasing number of representatives in global organizations, there is a need for more experts with technical expertise and language skills to further enhance China's influence [8][9]. - The ISO president noted that China is one of the most active members of ISO, participating in approximately 90 technical committees, which showcases its significant contributions [10].