央广网北京9月30日消息（记者崔建军 王小龙 杨成）据中央广播电视总台中国之声《新闻和报纸摘 要》报道，青海省格尔木市坐落在辽阔的柴达木盆地，这里曾有大片风沙横行的戈壁荒滩。近年来通过 种植枸杞，曾经的"不毛之地"正逐步变为"希望田野"。中国之声特别策划《听见丰收》30日推出《戈壁 滩上枸杞红》。 走进蒋德根的枸杞田，颗颗枸杞果粒饱满、色泽鲜亮。这几天虽是采摘旺季，田间却不见太多工 人，只见地上铺着一条条黑色防草布。蒋德根笑着说，枸杞果自然风干脱落，在布上直接收集，能减少 人工采摘的麻烦。 枸杞种植户蒋德根：今年订的这批防草布是全新料的，它能用10年，等于说每年都可以重复利用， 我们成本就降低了。 蒋德根算了一笔账：往年至少要请400-500名采摘工，人工费不低于150万元；今年改用防草布，人 工成本压缩到15万元左右。看着饱满鲜亮的枸杞果，蒋德根笑着说，这得益于推行化肥农药减量增效行 动。通过增施有机肥，土壤变得更松软肥沃，枸杞长势也更好了。 枸杞种植户蒋德根：土壤像人一样都是要靠呼吸。如果是长期使用有机肥，土质可以疏松，疏松的 原理在于根系能吸到氧气。 格尔木平均海拔2800米，每天光照时间长达10小时， ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant economic transformation of Yanchi County in Ningxia, which has shifted from relying on traditional resources to developing unique agricultural and renewable energy industries since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China [1][9]. Group 1: Historical Context - During the Anti-Japanese War, Yanchi County was a crucial economic pillar for the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border area, producing essential resources such as salt, fur, and licorice, which were vital for the region's economy [3]. - From 1941 to 1945, the local population engaged in extensive agricultural and industrial activities to support the economy amidst military and economic challenges, contributing significantly to the region's development [3]. Group 2: Current Economic Development - Yanchi County has innovatively utilized its 12,000 acres of saline-alkali land for ecological aquaculture, successfully cultivating species like crabs, white shrimp, and spirulina, achieving both ecological and economic benefits [5]. - The traditional sheep farming industry has been modernized, with the number of sheep reaching 3.3 million in 2024, and the brand value of "Yanchi Sheep" surpassing 13 billion yuan [7]. - The county focuses on six key industries: specialty agriculture, new materials, green food, clean energy, cultural tourism, and logistics, aiming for high-end, green, intelligent, and integrated industrial development [9]. Group 3: Economic Indicators - In 2024, Yanchi County's GDP is projected to reach 21.54 billion yuan, with urban residents' per capita disposable income at 37,386 yuan (a 4.5% increase) and rural residents' per capita disposable income at 19,472 yuan (a 7.9% increase) [9].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the successful development of the goji berry industry in Ningxia, with a focus on quality and standardization, leading to significant economic contributions [1][2] - The comprehensive output value of the goji berry industry in Zhongning County is projected to exceed 12.6 billion yuan by 2024, with a brand value surpassing 20.5 billion yuan [1] - The establishment of a multi-faceted supervision mechanism by the county's disciplinary inspection and supervision commission aims to enhance the quality and safety of goji berries, ensuring compliance with various quality standards [2][3] Group 2 - The "Four Marks One Code" management model is implemented to protect the goji berry brand, which includes geographical indications and trademark supervision [2] - The county's disciplinary inspection and supervision commission has publicly disclosed over 2,000 pieces of information related to goji berry industry support policies and funding, promoting transparency and accountability [3] - The commission has facilitated the resolution of 26 issues raised by enterprises, enhancing the support for farmers and encouraging the establishment of strong ties between enterprises and growers [3]

Core Viewpoint - The harvest season for goji berries in Yumen City, Gansu Province, is in full swing, with farmers actively involved in the picking process, indicating a successful yield for the year [1] Group 1: Agricultural Production - Gansu Province's goji berry main production area sees concentrated maturity in July and August, coinciding with high temperatures, prompting farmers to utilize drying facilities to enhance quality and reduce drying time [1] - Farmers are experiencing increased electricity demand due to the operation of drying equipment, necessitating improved power supply quality and service response [1] Group 2: Electricity Supply and Services - The State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company is proactively addressing the seasonal electricity load by monitoring distribution and load conditions in real-time, ensuring stable power supply during the peak goji berry season [3][4] - The company has implemented a "one-on-one" contact mechanism and regular on-site service teams to provide comprehensive support, including equipment maintenance and load monitoring, to ensure uninterrupted power supply for farmers [4] - The electricity supply is crucial throughout the entire goji berry production process, from harvesting to drying, contributing to the economic uplift of rural areas [4]

Group 1 - The core point of the article is the approval of the "Guidelines for Testing the Specificity, Uniformity, and Stability of New Varieties of Goji Berry" by the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV), marking a significant achievement for China in the field of goji berry variety testing [1][2] - The guidelines were developed over five years, analyzing data from 1,886 germplasm resources and 64 morphological indicators from 46 approved varieties, resulting in 27 standardized characteristics for new variety identification [1][2] - This is the first international testing standard for goji berry species and represents China's eighth international plant variety testing guideline, enhancing China's international influence in goji berry DUS testing [2] Group 2 - The approval of the guidelines provides a unified standard for the protection of global goji berry germplasm resources and commercial breeding, serving as a legal basis for international goji seedling trade disputes [2] - Ningxia, as the core production area for goji berries in China, plans to strengthen technical exchanges and cooperation with countries along the Belt and Road Initiative and UPOV member countries, promoting local goji enterprises to participate in international variety rights transactions [2] - The initiative aims to encourage the export of independently cultivated varieties and expand global market share for Chinese goji berries [2]