2025中非创新合作与发展论坛、第四届中非经贸西湖大会暨中非经贸合作资源对接会、纪念中非合作论 坛成立25周年研讨会……近日，一系列中非务实合作活动开展，其中科技合作备受关注。 近年来，在共筑新时代全天候中非命运共同体的战略引领下，从传统农业技术、公共卫生到新兴的人工 智能、清洁能源与空间技术，中非科技合作领域持续拓展，模式不断创新，成为全球南方合作的典范。 中非科技合作呈现出哪些新特点？取得丰硕成果的原因有哪些？将对中非双方发展和全球南方合作产生 哪些积极影响？本报采访浙江师范大学非洲研究院院长刘鸿武和广东外语外贸大学非洲研究院院长刘继 森，对相关问题进行解读。 新升级： 从单向援助升级为全球科技治理的策源地之一 "中非科技合作已从单纯的政府间合作模式演变为领域广泛、形式多样、内容丰富的全方位合作" 【观察】 中国已在非洲建成17个鲁班工坊，培养技术人才超1万人次；中非创新合作中心构建的"政府—企业—智 库"三角驱动模型，有效破解了南南科技合作中的资源错配与能力断层难题；中非合作论坛"中非数字创 新伙伴计划"系统性整合人工智能伦理治理、清洁技术转让、太空观测资源共享三大前沿领域，首次 将"技术正义"理念写入 ...

Core Insights - The article discusses the implementation of new opportunities in 22 key areas as outlined by the State Council's recent policy on accelerating scene cultivation and large-scale application of new scenarios [2]. Group 1: New Opportunities in Various Fields - The focus is on exploring application scenarios in areas such as the metaverse, virtual reality, intelligent computing, and robotics within office, social, consumption, and entertainment sectors [4]. - In the artificial intelligence sector, there is an emphasis on strengthening core technology development and promoting high-value application scenarios [4]. - The development of all-space unmanned systems is highlighted, with applications in industrial production, urban planning, public services, and agriculture [4][5]. Group 2: Energy and Marine Development - The clean energy sector is set to innovate in digital and intelligent energy production management, smart grids, and virtual power plants [5]. - Marine development will focus on deep-sea exploration, marine engineering equipment, and marine biomedicine [5]. Group 3: Industrial and Transportation Innovations - The manufacturing sector is encouraged to cultivate application scenarios in industrial design and testing services [6]. - Innovations in transportation include smart traffic management and international air cargo transfer applications [6]. Group 4: Safety and Emergency Response - The emergency rescue system will enhance digital scenarios with intelligent sensing and unmanned rescue technologies [7]. - The mining safety sector aims to develop intelligent applications for real-time condition monitoring and risk prevention [7]. Group 5: Urban and Rural Development - The smart city initiative will focus on comprehensive digital transformation and the opening of key application scenarios [8]. - In rural construction, there will be efforts to improve ecological monitoring and disaster prevention [8]. Group 6: Healthcare and Social Services - The healthcare sector will innovate in remote medical services and health consultations [9]. - In elder care and childcare, there will be advancements in service robots and online healthcare systems [9]. Group 7: Cultural and Consumer Integration - The cultural and tourism sectors will enhance digital experiences and smart management of visitor flows [10]. - Cross-industry consumer integration will focus on merging commerce, culture, and technology, including 5G and virtual reality applications [10].

Core Insights - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has officially expanded the scope of infrastructure Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) to include more industries and asset types, now covering 15 major sectors [1][2] - The expansion aims to support the development of the real economy by facilitating the issuance of more qualified projects [3] Group 1: Expanded Scope of Infrastructure REITs - The 2025 version of the infrastructure REITs project industry scope includes urban renewal facilities, hotels, sports venues, and commercial office facilities among others [1][2] - The expanded list now encompasses 15 major industries, including transportation, energy, municipal, ecological and environmental protection, warehousing and logistics, and new infrastructure [1][2] Group 2: Historical Context and Progress - The infrastructure REITs initiative began in 2020, with initial inclusion of sectors like warehousing logistics, toll roads, and municipal facilities [2] - As of now, the issuance scope has grown to cover 12 industries and 52 asset types, with 18 asset types from 10 industries having completed their first issuance [2] Group 3: Future Plans and Recommendations - The NDRC plans to enhance collaboration with the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) to optimize the project application process and improve work efficiency [3] - A total of 105 projects have been recommended to the CSRC, with 83 projects already issued, amounting to a total fund issuance of 207 billion yuan, expected to drive over 1 trillion yuan in new project investments [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of deepening industrial collaboration between eastern and western regions of China, highlighting the strategic significance for future economic stability and development [1][2]. Group 1: Industrial Collaboration - Eastern regions possess advanced technology and experience, while western regions are rich in resources, creating a strong basis for industrial cooperation [1][2]. - Recent initiatives include the establishment of green energy bases and technology parks, showcasing successful models of collaboration [2]. Group 2: Challenges in Collaboration - There are notable challenges such as inadequate infrastructure increasing collaboration costs and insufficient integration of western regions into larger markets [2][3]. - The lack of coordinated planning and benefit-sharing mechanisms hinders effective cross-regional industrial cooperation [2][3]. Group 3: Macro-Level Strategies - The article calls for a comprehensive approach to enhance strategic planning across major national initiatives, including the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle [3]. - It suggests establishing a compensation mechanism for inter-regional benefits to support public service integration [3]. Group 4: Meso-Level Initiatives - The development of industrial cooperation corridors along major rivers and transport routes is proposed to enhance economic connectivity [3]. - The article highlights the need to leverage national strategies to create new mechanisms for international competition and cooperation [3]. Group 5: Micro-Level Actions - Focus on key industries and enterprises to facilitate talent mobility and address systemic barriers [4]. - Strengthening financial cooperation among banks and investment firms to support a comprehensive funding system for industrial collaboration [4]. - Encouraging social investment in rural industries and improving the business environment to enhance collaboration vitality [4].