此外，还通过税收政策鼓励人才提升，共有7.5万人（次）享受了个税继续教育税前专项附加扣除1.4亿 元。各类税惠政策的落地生根，激发了经济主体活力，助力企业加快科技创新，推动产业结构优化升 级，促进新质生产力的蓬勃发展。 内外贸协同发力激发市场活力 在提振消费方面，陕西省税务局全力落实资源回收企业"反向开票"政策，企业资格开通率、实际开票率 均达100%。同时，拓展纳税信用应用场景，联合文旅部门推出A级纳税人游、购、行优惠增值服务。 拓展外贸方面，持续打造"税路通·陕耀丝路"品牌，举办税收服务赴沙特阿拉伯投资主题活动，参 与"13+2"西部陆海新通道跨区域税务服务团队建设。推动离境退税"即买即退"等便利化措施在陕落地， 上半年办理出口退税67.1亿元，同比增长9.1%，推动了外贸发展生态持续向好。 聚焦民生保障服务就业大局 原标题：陕西前6个月落实科技制造业税惠290亿元 15.1%精准投向高新企业 "今年前6个月，陕西省落实现行支持科技创新和制造业发展主要政策减税降费及退税290亿元，其中 15.1%用于支持培育发展高新技术企业和新兴产业。"8月8日，陕西省税务局副局长蔺轩在"持续深化'三 个年'活动、聚力打 ...

美国满盘皆输！中方减持3000亿美债，最大接盘者诞生，巴菲特自救 美债危局，中国一刀斩断"金融幻想" 2025年春，中国静悄悄地扔下了一颗金融深水炸弹。美债，一度被视为全球金融系统"压舱石"的庞然大物，如今被中国用 冷静、坚决的方式减持至16年来最低水平。 从2020年起至今，3000亿美元美债逐步脱手，这是一次深思熟虑的"金融脱钩"，不是出于恐慌，而是出于对全球战略态势 的精准研判。 美国急了，中国没吭声，但每一招都精准致命。 3月，中国再次减持76亿美元。这不是一次性砸盘，而是节奏感极强的"系统性撤离"。从峰值1.32万亿到如今的7674亿，中 国并没有选择暴力抽身，而是像一位在暗巷中悄悄装弹的狙击手，等你犯错、等你虚弱、等你头伸出来那一刻——一枪命 中。 美国财政部、华尔街、五角大楼都明白这意味着什么：一个手握最大美元资产的债主，正在用脚投票。 为什么减？美国自己心知肚明。 从对华高科技封锁、军工实体制裁，到直接威胁中俄合作，美国这些年不仅嘴上不干净，手上也从未干净过。拜登政府不 断掀起舆论浪潮打压中国，转身又要中国"继续买债"，这逻辑要多讽刺有多讽刺。 中国说得克制，做得漂亮：外交层面冷处理，金融层面 ...

Core Insights - The People's Bank of China (Shenzhen Branch) reported a significant increase in both deposits and loans in Shenzhen, with total deposits reaching 14.16 trillion yuan and loans at 9.85 trillion yuan by the end of June 2025, marking increases of nearly 600 billion yuan and over 350 billion yuan respectively [1][2] - Shenzhen has established a credit structure with significant balances in technology and inclusive loans, each reaching 2 trillion yuan, and green and digital economy loans at 1 trillion yuan each, positioning it among the top cities in China [1][3] - The issuance of technology innovation bonds has been notable, with 14 bonds issued totaling over 200 billion yuan, supporting various technology enterprises [2][3] Financial Performance - As of June 2025, the average interest rate for new corporate loans in Shenzhen was 2.85%, a decrease of 0.52 percentage points year-on-year, indicating a low financing cost environment [1][2] - The implementation of a series of monetary policy measures, including a reserve requirement ratio cut that released 61.4 billion yuan into the economy, has bolstered support for the real economy [2][3] Sectoral Focus - The credit allocation in Shenzhen is heavily directed towards key sectors such as technology innovation, inclusive small and micro enterprises, and green development, with technology loans at 2.1 trillion yuan and inclusive loans nearing 2 trillion yuan [3][4] - Green finance initiatives have led to a 25.4% increase in loans for green ports, waterways, and shipbuilding, reflecting a strong commitment to sustainable development [3][4] Cross-Border Finance - Shenzhen has seen a significant increase in cross-border RMB transactions, with a total of 27.63 trillion yuan in cross-border payments in the first half of 2025, a year-on-year growth of 24.3% [4][5] - The "Cross-Border Wealth Management Connect" initiative has attracted approximately 30,000 new individual investors, with total cross-border payment amounts reaching 47.2 billion yuan [5][6] Consumer Trends - Foreign consumer spending in Shenzhen has increased significantly, with non-cash payment transactions reaching 85.88 million and 11.81 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, representing year-on-year growth of 29% and 35% respectively [6][7] - The top three source countries for inbound consumption in Shenzhen are South Korea, the United States, and Singapore, contributing nearly 30% of total consumption [6][7]