为什么越来越多的企业家来自普通大学的毕业生？ 在传统认知中，顶尖大学的毕业生往往更容易成为企业家，但近年来数据显示，越来越多的成功创业者并非来自985、211名校，而是毕业于普通大学。这一 现象背后的原因值得深入探讨。 1. 精英教育的局限性 互联网技术的发展使得创业不再依赖传统资源，普通大学毕业生也能通过低成本方式启动项目。 电商、自媒体等新兴行业更看重实战能力而非学历 开源工具和云服务降低了技术创业的门槛 资本转向务实项目 风险投资逐渐从"名校光环"转向实际商业模式，更关注团队的执行力和市场潜力。 2. 普通大学毕业生在资源有限的环境中成长，往往具备更强的抗压能力和解决问题的灵活性。 3. 接地气的市场嗅觉 4. 来自二三线城市的普通大学毕业生更了解下沉市场需求，能够发现未被充分开发的市场机会。 5. 务实的学习态度 6. 普通大学学生更倾向于自学和实践，许多人在校期间就开始尝试小规模创业。 三、教育模式的差异影响 2. 顶尖大学更注重学术培养，而普通大学课程设置往往更贴近实际应用。 3. 校友资源的多元化 4. 普通大学的校友网络虽然没有名校密集，但在特定区域或行业可能更具凝聚力。 四、典型案例分析 某 ...

时间回溯至2024年9月，三只羊网络创始人疯狂小杨哥因带货香港美诚月饼深陷争议，成为小杨哥光辉成绩和口碑下跌 的分水岭。这个以"香港品牌"为卖点的产品，实际产地是广州和佛山，且在香港没有门店。随后，三只羊启动全面整 顿，旗下主播集体停播，这家年销农副产品超27亿元、覆盖20余省市的头部MCN，陷入成立以来最严重的信任危机。 凤凰网科技也从接近三只羊人士处获悉，这个消息"完全是个乌龙"。 尽管小杨哥海外直播无望，但三只羊的海外突围的确在悄悄进行中。2023年，三只羊海外MCN机构Three Sheep Network正式成立，并将仓库设在新加坡本地。而就在近日，三只羊的海外版图已全面铺开。据其海外业务负责人李健 透露，在新加坡、马来西亚、越南稳居东南亚跨境MCN前三。 01 躲在幕后的小杨哥 尽管小杨哥要在海外开播是假消息，但这次三只羊的海外突围的确在悄悄进行中。 近期，一则"小杨哥"即将复播的消息在网络上流传。 该消息称，"小杨哥本人，或将在12月10日于香港与TikTok超级网红卡比·拉梅（KhabyLame），人称'无语哥'，在 TikTok美国电商平台进行全程'同台直播'。"传闻像一颗石子投入舆论湖面， ...

Core Insights - The article discusses the decline of the live-streaming industry in Hangzhou, particularly focusing on the once-thriving Regin International building, which has seen a significant drop in activity and rental prices, reflecting a broader trend of retreat among influencers and e-commerce businesses in the region [4][5][6]. Industry Overview - The live-streaming industry in Hangzhou, once a booming sector with thousands of active streamers, is experiencing a downturn, with many influencers leaving the city and a notable increase in office vacancy rates, reaching 27.7% in Q2 2023 [6][10]. - The decline is attributed to reduced traffic and sales in live-streaming, leading to decreased incomes for streamers and significant inventory issues for e-commerce businesses, compounded by the introduction of an "e-commerce tax" [6][10][24]. Employment Trends - Many streamers and e-commerce workers are facing challenges, with reports of reduced salaries and increased competition from new entrants willing to work for lower pay [6][14][30]. - The article highlights the experiences of several individuals in the industry, illustrating the pressures and mental health challenges faced by streamers, including anxiety over performance and appearance [16][19][22]. Market Dynamics - Despite the downturn, some industry insiders believe that Hangzhou remains a key hub for live-streaming, offering opportunities for new entrants to earn significant incomes compared to traditional industries [34][35]. - The article notes that while the market is tough, the potential for high earnings still exists, particularly for those who can navigate the competitive landscape effectively [34][35]. Future Outlook - The article concludes with a sense of uncertainty about the future of the live-streaming industry, as many individuals are reconsidering their career paths and the sustainability of their current roles in the face of market pressures [30][38].

Core Viewpoint - Despite having a wealth of star and influencer resources, the company, Yaowang Technology, continues to struggle with significant losses, reporting a net loss of 4.15 billion yuan in the first three quarters of the year [2][5]. Group 1: Business Performance - Yaowang Technology has signed over 70 star influencers and more than 150 other influencers, yet it has faced continuous net profit losses since 2021, totaling over 3 billion yuan [4][5]. - The company's revenue from new media advertising, self-owned brands, and social e-commerce has declined by 52.69%, 55.47%, and 19.83% respectively, with overall revenue down 34.65% year-on-year to 26.13 billion yuan [5][6]. - The net profit loss for the third quarter was 1.62 billion yuan, showing a slight improvement compared to the previous year, but overall performance remains weak [6]. Group 2: Strategic Initiatives - The company is attempting to pivot towards new business models, including a partnership with celebrity Huang Zitao to launch the "Duo Wei" sanitary napkin brand, which achieved sales of approximately 1.25 billion yuan within a few months [15]. - Yaowang Technology is also exploring the transformation of a large shopping mall into a new consumption complex, "Yaowang X27 PARK," which has become another source of losses [14][15]. - The company has implemented a "shutdown and transfer" strategy to optimize performance and is expected to complete these reforms by the third quarter of this year [6]. Group 3: Market Challenges - The social e-commerce sector, which is the company's primary revenue source, is facing challenges as platforms like Douyin are increasingly supporting smaller influencers, which may not favor Yaowang Technology [7]. - The company's live-streaming e-commerce business has seen a drastic decline in gross profit margin, dropping from 21.80% to -0.38% due to increased competition and rising costs [14].

Core Viewpoint - The departure of Sun Dongxu from Dongfang Zhenxuan marks a significant shift for the company, following the exit of key figures and ongoing controversies, leading to a decline in stock performance and operational challenges [2][5][6]. Group 1: Leadership Changes - Sun Dongxu has left Dongfang Zhenxuan due to personal reasons, as confirmed by founder Yu Minhong [2][5]. - Yu Minhong will take over as CEO, while Sun will remain as an advisor, acknowledging Sun's contributions during his tenure [6]. - The exits of both Sun Dongxu and popular host Dong Yuhui have raised concerns about the company's future direction and stability [5][6]. Group 2: Financial Performance - For the fiscal year 2025, Dongfang Zhenxuan reported total revenue of 4.392 billion yuan, a 32.7% decrease from 6.526 billion yuan in the previous year [7][10]. - The net profit for the same period was 6.191 million yuan, down 97.5% from 249.1 million yuan year-on-year [7][10]. - Excluding the impact of the "Yuhui Together" segment, total revenue would have been approximately 4.2 billion yuan, reflecting a 30.9% decline from the previous year [10]. Group 3: Market Position and Challenges - Dongfang Zhenxuan's stock fell by 5.41% to 20.28 HKD following the announcement of Sun Dongxu's departure [2]. - The company has faced challenges in maintaining its market position, with a notable drop in its ranking on Douyin's sales leaderboard [11]. - Despite losing top hosts, the company has developed a robust training system for its streamers and a mature supply chain, which may help sustain its operations [10].

Core Points - The investigation revealed that Hebei Chuming Cultural Media Co., Ltd., a Multi-Channel Network (MCN) with 170 hosts, had zero personal income tax withheld over three years despite reporting total income of 160 million yuan [1][2][4] - The company engaged in tax evasion by issuing false invoices and improperly claiming tax benefits, resulting in a total tax shortfall of 12.6151 million yuan [1][11] - The investigation led to the discovery of collusion with a technology company in Yiwu, which issued inflated invoices, further complicating the tax evasion scheme [6][9][11] Group 1 - The MCN institution reported a total income of 160 million yuan from 2019 to 2021, yet had an average annual salary expenditure of only 720,000 yuan [4][5] - The company failed to withhold personal income tax for its hosts, which is a legal requirement under Chinese tax law [2][11] - The investigation uncovered that over half of the MCN's input invoices were issued by a company suspected of fraudulent invoicing [4][5][6] Group 2 - The MCN's legal representative admitted to using false invoices to inflate expenses and reduce taxable income, allowing the company to qualify for small-scale enterprise tax benefits [11][12] - The company was found to have issued 447 fraudulent invoices totaling 44.638 million yuan, which were used to evade taxes [9][13] - The tax authorities have initiated legal proceedings against the MCN and the associated technology company for their involvement in tax fraud [13]

Core Points - The article discusses the tax evasion case involving Hebei Chuming Cultural Media Co., Ltd., a Multi-Channel Network (MCN) with 170 streamers, which failed to withhold personal income tax and engaged in fraudulent tax practices [1][2][4] Group 1: Tax Evasion Details - The company reported a total income of 160 million yuan over three years but did not withhold any personal income tax, which raised suspicions [4][6] - It was found that the company issued 447 fraudulent VAT invoices totaling 44.638 million yuan, significantly inflating its expenses [11][12] - The company improperly claimed small-scale micro-enterprise tax benefits, resulting in a tax shortfall of 12.6151 million yuan [12][14] Group 2: Legal Actions and Consequences - The tax authority imposed a total penalty of 20.1006 million yuan, including back taxes and fines for failing to withhold taxes [2][14] - The case has been referred to the public security authorities for further investigation, indicating potential criminal charges [2][14] - The tax authority emphasized the importance of compliance and the consequences of tax evasion, reinforcing the need for industry regulation [2][12]

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Online East China Fishing Festival and "Zhoushan Seafood Online Consumption Season" was launched, focusing on integrating e-commerce with the Zhoushan seafood industry to establish a platform for the next decade [1][15]. Group 1: Event Overview - The event was inaugurated on September 19, guided by the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Commerce and hosted by Zhoushan's Commerce Bureau, marking the beginning of the second decade of online fishing festivals [1]. - The theme "Catch the Sea, Enjoy the Island" emphasizes innovation while building on the previous decade's branding efforts [1]. Group 2: Consumption Activities - The festival features three segments: "Fun - Fishing Songs at Dusk," "Delicious - Endless Seafood Flavors," and "Beautiful - Picturesque Fishing Scenes," utilizing various consumption scenarios like e-commerce live streaming and offline markets [3]. - Major e-commerce platforms such as Taobao, Douyin, JD.com, and Kuaishou participated, along with well-known MCN organizations, enhancing the event's reach [3]. Group 3: Logistics and Delivery - Douyin introduced a special sales section for Zhoushan seafood, while Taobao focused on brand promotion to connect fresh seafood directly with consumers nationwide [5]. - JD Logistics launched special logistics packages for cost-effective direct shipping of seafood, ensuring freshness reaches consumers promptly [5]. Group 4: Local Experience - The event integrated online and offline experiences, with local merchants setting up stalls and live streaming at the Zhoushan fishing port, promoting local seafood and marine culture [7]. - Innovative local products like "Big Yellow Croaker Bun" were showcased alongside traditional specialties, creating a vibrant food hub [9]. Group 5: Influencer Engagement - The festival invited various online influencers and food enthusiasts to promote Zhoushan's unique seafood offerings through live streaming and short videos, enhancing consumer engagement [10][11]. - The collaboration with popular content creators aimed to elevate the online consumption season's visibility and drive sales [11]. Group 6: Industry Impact - Over the past decade, Zhoushan has successfully merged traditional industry timelines with consumer trends, transforming "Zhoushan Fresh" into a high-quality online consumption keyword [13]. - Zhoushan has become a key hub for distant ocean fishing, with significant market shares in squid, tuna, and mackerel imports, indicating robust growth in seafood consumption [15].

Core Viewpoint - The rapid development of the platform economy has led to the significant growth of MCN (Multi-Channel Network) institutions, which play a crucial role in nurturing online streamers and connecting them with businesses and live streaming platforms [1] Group 1: Issues Faced by MCN Institutions - MCN institutions have exposed several issues, particularly in tax compliance, as some have used tax evasion as a strategy to attract streamers [2][4] - Recent tax investigations revealed that certain MCN institutions have engaged in tax evasion practices, including issuing false invoices and misreporting expenses [5][6] Group 2: Case Studies of Tax Violations - On September 19, tax authorities in Hebei and Hunan exposed two MCN institutions for tax violations, with the Hebei institution involved in a case amounting to over 12.61 million yuan and the Hunan institution involving over 2.08 million yuan [3][14] - The Hebei MCN institution, Hebei Chuming Cultural Media Co., Ltd., was found to have underreported taxes by using false invoices and failing to withhold personal income tax for its streamers, resulting in a total tax shortfall of 12.61 million yuan [5][13] - The Hunan MCN institution, Hunan Yanke Cultural Media Co., Ltd., failed to withhold personal income tax for its streamers, leading to a tax shortfall of 2.08 million yuan [15][18] Group 3: Investigation and Findings - Investigations revealed that the Hebei MCN institution had not withheld any personal income tax over three years, which raised suspicions [6][10] - The investigation uncovered that the institution had a significant discrepancy between reported income and actual payroll expenses, with reported income of 160 million yuan but only 720,000 yuan in average annual salary expenses [8] - Evidence showed that the institution collaborated with another company to issue false invoices, leading to a total of 447 false invoices amounting to 44.63 million yuan [12][13] Group 4: Regulatory Actions and Penalties - The tax authorities imposed penalties on the Hebei MCN institution, requiring it to pay back taxes, late fees, and fines totaling approximately 20.1 million yuan [13] - The Hunan MCN institution was fined 1.04 million yuan for failing to fulfill its tax withholding obligations [18]

Core Viewpoint - Recent tax violations involving MCN institutions and a network anchor highlight the urgent need for compliance with tax obligations in the rapidly growing platform economy [1][2]. Group 1: Tax Violations - The tax authorities in Hebei, Hunan, and Liaoning have exposed two cases of tax violations by MCN institutions and one case of tax evasion by a network anchor [1]. - Hebei Chuming Cultural Media Co., Ltd. was found to have evaded taxes amounting to 12.61 million yuan by issuing false invoices and failing to withhold personal income tax of 3.597 million yuan for its contracted anchors [3]. - The penalties imposed on Hebei Chuming included a total of 20.1006 million yuan in back taxes, late fees, and fines for tax violations [3]. Group 2: MCN Institutions and Their Role - MCN institutions serve as agents for content creators, providing services such as planning, production, and marketing, and are crucial in connecting creators with advertisers and brands [2]. - The number of MCN institutions is projected to reach approximately 29,000 by May 2025, an increase of about 2,200 from 2024 [2]. Group 3: Legal Obligations and Compliance - MCN institutions must understand and fulfill their tax obligations, including paying value-added tax and corporate income tax, as well as withholding personal income tax for their contracted anchors [1][4]. - The recent regulations emphasize that the online economy is not exempt from legal obligations, and all entities must adhere to tax laws to ensure fair competition and healthy industry development [4].