人民财讯10月10日电，央行发布9月中央银行各项工具流动性投放情况。其中，短期逆回购净投放3902亿元，买断式逆回购净投放3000亿元，公开市场国债 买卖净投放0元，中期借贷便利(MLF)净投放3000亿元，抵押补充贷款(PSL)净回笼883亿元。 | 工具类型 | 工具名称 | ﻴﺔ | | --- | --- | --- | | 准备金 | 调整法定存款准备金率 | | | 中央银行贷款 | 常备借贷便利(SLF) | | | | 中期借贷便利(MLF) | ଚା | | | 抵押补充贷款 (PSL) | | | | 其他结构性货币政策工具 | 5 | | 公开市场业务 | 短期逆回购 | 73 | | | 买断式逆回购 | 1 € | | | 公开市场国债买卖 | | | | 中央国库现金管理 | 1 | ...

10月9日，在国庆中秋假期后的首个工作日，中国人民银行(下称"央行")以固定数量、利率招标、多重 价位中标方式开展1.1万亿元3个月期买断式逆回购操作。鉴于10月有8000亿元3个月期买断式逆回购到 期，10月3个月期买断式逆回购实现加量续作3000亿元。 尽管10月有累计1.3万亿元的到期量，但自今年6月以来央行每月均开展两次不同期限的买断式逆回购操 作。市场机构普遍预计10月央行还将开展一次6个月期限的买断式逆回购操作，预计10月买断式逆回购 继续保持净投放。 自去年10月启用以来，央行持续开展买断式逆回购操作补充中长期资金缺口。为进一步提高买断式操作 信息披露的时效性，央行在今年6月起调整为操作前发布招标公告，明确操作日期和操作量等信息，稳 定市场预期。 目前，央行基础货币投放渠道已较为丰富，MLF、买断式逆回购操作以及各类结构性工具均可以投放 中期流动性。截至今年9月，央行买断式逆回购已连续4个月加量续作，MLF已连续第7个月加量续作。 东方金诚首席宏观分析师王青此前向证券时报记者指出，现阶段政府债券仍处于发行高峰期，央行持续 注入中期流动性，有助于政府债券顺利发行。 近日，央行货币政策委员会2025 ...

东方金诚首席宏观分析师王青认为，人民银行持续注入中期流动性，释放数量型货币政策工具持续加力 的政策信号，显示货币政策延续支持性立场，有助于政府债券顺利发行，同时更好满足企业和居民的信 贷融资需求。(鲍仁) 本报讯中国人民银行9月24日发布公告称，为保持银行体系流动性充裕，9月25日中国人民银行将以固定 数量、利率招标、多重价位中标方式开展6000亿元中期借贷便利(MLF)操作，期限为1年期。由于当月 有3000亿元MLF到期，这意味着MLF净投放量达3000亿元，为连续第7个月加量续作。 ...

连续七个月加量续作！ 为保持银行体系流动性充裕，中国人民银行(以下简称"央行")9月24日发布预告称，将在25日以固定数量、利率招标、 多重价位中标方式开展6000亿元中期借贷便利(MLF)操作，期限为1年期。鉴于9月有3000亿元MLF到期，本月央行 MLF净投放将达到3000亿元，为央行连续第七个月对MLF加量续作。 中国人民银行行长潘功胜在9月22日国新办新闻发布会上强调，当前中国的货币政策立场是支持性的，实施适度宽松的 货币政策。央行将根据宏观经济运行情况和形势变化，综合运用多种货币政策工具，保证流动性充裕，促进社会综合 融资成本下降。 "四季度数量型货币政策工具或进一步发力。"王青预计，央行将综合运用买断式逆回购和MLF操作，持续向市场注入 中期流动性，央行也有可能适时恢复国债买卖操作。 "央行重启国债买卖操作的市场需求或许正在加强。"长城证券（002939）固收首席分析师李相龙指出，相对于每月一 次的买断式逆回购操作，国债买卖操作的宽松力度效果更进一步且操作更加灵活。 9月以来，央行两度开展公开市场买断式逆回购操作，累计净投放3000亿元。综合来看，MLF与买断式逆回购两项政 策工具在9月合计释放 ...

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has released liquidity injection data for various monetary tools as of September 2, 2025, indicating a net injection of 300 billion yuan through Medium-term Lending Facility (MLF) and a net withdrawal of 160.8 billion yuan through Pledged Supplementary Lending (PSL) [1][3]. Group 1: Central Bank Loans - The MLF saw a net injection of 600 billion yuan, with a subsequent net injection of 300 billion yuan reported [3]. - PSL experienced a net withdrawal of 161.2 billion yuan, indicating a tightening in this area [3]. - The Standing Lending Facility (SLF) had a net injection of 16 million yuan and a net withdrawal of 14 million yuan [3]. Group 2: Open Market Operations - The short-term reverse repos had a net injection of 63.146 billion yuan, while net withdrawals amounted to 63.680 billion yuan [3]. - The buyout reverse repos reported a net injection of 12 billion yuan and a net withdrawal of 9 billion yuan [3]. - There were no transactions in the open market for government bonds [3].

Group 1 - The overall funding environment in July 2025 was balanced and slightly loose, with an increase in money market trading volume and a decrease in balances, leading to a decline in most repo rates [1][2] - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) emphasized a moderately loose monetary policy to ensure liquidity remains ample, aligning social financing and money supply growth with economic growth and price level expectations [1][2] - The interbank market was active in July, with a trading volume of 231.7 trillion yuan, reflecting a month-on-month increase of 12.7% and a year-on-year increase of 15.7% [1][2] Group 2 - In July, the PBOC conducted significant open market operations, with a net injection of 468 billion yuan, including 14 trillion yuan in reverse repos and 4 trillion yuan in medium-term lending facilities (MLF) [2][3] - Major repo rates showed a mixed trend, with the overnight repo rate (DR001) rising by 1 basis point to 1.39%, while the 7-day repo rate (DR007) fell by 7 basis points to 1.53% [2][3] Group 3 - The bond market saw a total issuance of 5.29 trillion yuan in July, a decrease of 0.6% month-on-month but an increase of 27.6% year-on-year, with net financing reaching 2.31 trillion yuan, up 7.9% month-on-month and 86.6% year-on-year [4] - The yield on government bonds trended upward, with the 10-year government bond yield fluctuating between 1.64% and 1.75%, and the yield curve steepening [4][5] Group 4 - The interest rate swap curve ended its inversion, with short-term rates decreasing and long-term rates increasing, indicating a shift in market sentiment [6] - The average daily trading volume of interest rate swaps increased significantly, with a total nominal principal of 4.6 trillion yuan and a daily average of 200.9 billion yuan, reflecting a month-on-month growth of 30% [6]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) is implementing measures to maintain ample liquidity in the banking system, including a 600 billion yuan Medium-term Lending Facility (MLF) operation scheduled for August 25, 2023 [1] Group 1: MLF Operations - On August 25, the PBOC will conduct a 600 billion yuan MLF operation with a one-year term, utilizing a fixed quantity, interest rate bidding, and multiple price bidding methods [1] - With 300 billion yuan of MLF maturing this month, the net MLF injection for August is expected to reach 300 billion yuan, aligning with market expectations and marking the sixth consecutive month of increased MLF operations [1] Group 2: Liquidity Measures - As of August 22, the PBOC has also conducted a net injection of 300 billion yuan through reverse repos, leading to a total net liquidity injection of 600 billion yuan for August, which is double that of the previous month [1] - Analysts anticipate that the PBOC will continue to utilize various monetary policy tools to enhance short- to medium-term market liquidity and maintain a moderately accommodative monetary policy [1]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) is implementing a monetary policy aimed at maintaining liquidity in the banking system by conducting a 600 billion yuan Medium-term Lending Facility (MLF) operation, marking the sixth consecutive month of increased liquidity support [1][2]. Group 1: MLF Operations - On August 25, the PBOC will conduct a 600 billion yuan MLF operation with a one-year term, following the maturity of 300 billion yuan MLF in August, resulting in a net injection of 300 billion yuan for the month [1]. - The total net liquidity injection through MLF and reverse repos in August amounts to 600 billion yuan, the largest net injection since February of this year, reflecting a continued accommodative monetary policy stance [1][2]. Group 2: Market Conditions - The increase in mid-term liquidity injection is attributed to the peak period of government bond issuance and rising interest rates in the medium to long-term market, which has tightened liquidity in the banking system [1]. - Analysts expect the PBOC to continue liquidity injections to stabilize market expectations and ensure ample market liquidity [2].

Core Insights - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) reported liquidity conditions for July 2025, indicating a mixed approach to monetary policy with both net withdrawals and injections across various tools [1] Group 1: Liquidity Tools Overview - In July, the Standing Lending Facility (SLF) experienced a net withdrawal of 300 million yuan [1][2] - The Medium-term Lending Facility (MLF) saw a net injection of 100 billion yuan [1][2] - The Pledged Supplementary Lending (PSL) had a net withdrawal of 230 billion yuan [1][2] - The Short-term Reverse Repo recorded a net injection of 188 billion yuan [1][2] - The Buyout Reverse Repo also had a net injection of 200 billion yuan [1][2] - No open market transactions for government bonds were conducted in July [1] Group 2: Detailed Tool Performance - SLF: 14 billion yuan injected, 17 billion yuan withdrawn, resulting in a net withdrawal of 3 billion yuan [2] - MLF: 40 billion yuan injected, 30 billion yuan withdrawn, resulting in a net injection of 10 billion yuan [2] - PSL: 116.3 billion yuan injected, 346.3 billion yuan withdrawn, resulting in a net withdrawal of 23 billion yuan [2] - Other structural monetary policy tools: 41.76 billion yuan injected, 41.88 billion yuan withdrawn, resulting in a net withdrawal of 1.2 billion yuan [2] - Short-term Reverse Repo: 56.67 billion yuan injected, 54.787 billion yuan withdrawn, resulting in a net injection of 1.88 billion yuan [2] - Buyout Reverse Repo: 14 billion yuan injected, 12 billion yuan withdrawn, resulting in a net injection of 2 billion yuan [2] - Central Treasury Cash Management: 10 billion yuan injected, 12 billion yuan withdrawn, resulting in a net withdrawal of 2 billion yuan [2]

Monetary Policy and Economic Support - The central bank has implemented a moderately loose monetary policy, enhancing counter-cyclical adjustments and introducing a package of financial support measures, which have shown significant effects in supporting the real economy [1][2] - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) will continue to implement a moderately loose monetary policy, closely monitoring the transmission and actual effects of previously implemented policies to better support domestic demand and stabilize social expectations [1][2] Liquidity Management - In the first half of the year, the central bank's liquidity management became more refined, with a net injection of 36,863 billion yuan through various tools, including reverse repos and medium-term lending facilities (MLF) [2][3] - The weighted average of overnight repo rates and pledged repo rates increased slightly, indicating a rise in the central tendency of funding rates [3] Bond Market Performance - The bond market saw a total issuance of 27.1 trillion yuan in bonds, a year-on-year increase of 24.1%, with net financing reaching 10.5 trillion yuan, reflecting strong policy support [4] - The issuance of special bonds has increased, particularly in infrastructure investment, which is crucial for economic growth [4] Yield Curve and Interest Rates - The yield curve for government bonds flattened, with varying changes in yields across different maturities, indicating a complex market response [5][6] - The average issuance rate for corporate credit bonds decreased by 32 basis points year-on-year, contributing to lower financing costs for the real economy [4] Interest Rate Swaps - The interest rate swap curve shifted upward, with significant increases in swap prices for various maturities, reflecting market adjustments [7] - The trading volume of interest rate swaps increased, with a notable rise in daily average transactions, indicating heightened market activity [7]