华夏时报记者 张智 乌鲁木齐摄影报道 通道畅，贸易兴；口岸活，经济旺。 9月15日傍晚，霍尔果斯铁路口岸站场上，随着一声汽笛长鸣，一列满载电子产品和日用百货的中欧班 列缓缓启动，驶向格鲁吉亚波季。这是今年经霍尔果斯口岸通行的第7000列中欧（中亚）班列，比去年 提前44天。 《华夏时报》记者从国铁乌鲁木齐局获悉，今年以来，霍尔果斯铁路口岸班列日均通行数量保持在25列 以上，平均每2个小时就要完成一列入境返程中欧班列的换装。 截至目前，经霍尔果斯铁路口岸通行的中欧（中亚）班列累计超4.6万列，通行班列线路总数已达87 条，可辐射境外18个国家、46个城市和地区。 不远处的阿拉山口站，一列换装的入境中欧班列也正在驶向西安国际港站。今年以来，新疆霍尔果斯、 阿拉山口这两座国家一类铁路口岸，通行中欧（中亚）班列数量保持稳步增长。截至8月份，经新疆双 口岸通行的中欧（中亚）班列11722列，同比增长10.4%。 驰骋于亚欧大陆的"钢铁驼队"，不仅将"中国制造"加速送往欧洲，也让亚欧特色商品源源不断进入中国 市场，成为国际贸易链上的"稳定器"和"加速器"。 西通道能级再跃升 在共建"一带一路"的时代背景下，霍尔果斯正随着 ...

Core Insights - The number of China-Europe (Central Asia) freight trains passing through the Horgos railway port has exceeded 6,600 this year, representing a year-on-year increase of 21.8% [1] Group 1 - The continuous growth in the number of freight trains supports the supply chain security and smooth operation of the industrial chain for the Shanghai Cooperation Organization member countries [1]

Core Viewpoint - The China-Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Local Economic and Trade Cooperation Demonstration Zone in Qingdao, Shandong Province, has become a significant platform for cooperation between China and SCO member countries, focusing on regional logistics, modern trade, bilateral investment cooperation, and cultural exchanges. Group 1: Investment and Economic Impact - The total investment in industrial projects within the SCO Demonstration Zone has exceeded 150 billion yuan, with an average annual growth of 56% in imports and exports with SCO countries [3] - The demonstration zone has established itself as a key area for showcasing SCO culture, resource integration, and hosting important activities, contributing positively to building a community with a shared future for SCO [3] Group 2: Logistics Development - The regional logistics center has seen significant improvements, with 42 maritime routes and 223 air routes opened to SCO countries, leading to the highest container volume in coastal ports for sea-rail intermodal transport [5] - Over the past seven years, the demonstration zone has facilitated 4,803 China-Europe freight trains, with an average annual growth of 33%, transporting over 330,000 tons of goods [9] Group 3: Modern Trade and Digital Infrastructure - The modern trade center has enhanced its efficiency by establishing four major platforms: a comprehensive service platform for SCO trade, an international energy trading center, a green agricultural product trading center, and a Silk Road e-commerce service base, promoting digital infrastructure for trade [7] - The demonstration zone has implemented a "new infrastructure" for digital trade, making cross-border trade more convenient, efficient, and cost-effective [7] Group 4: Bilateral Investment Initiatives - The bilateral investment center has strengthened its capabilities by focusing on industry, technology, and finance, attracting innovative resources and development factors, and establishing itself as a preferred destination for industrial investment [9] - The zone has collaborated with 40 domestic and international parks to create an SCO industrial park alliance, resulting in the establishment of key industrial parks such as the Chaos Industrial Internet Ecological Park and the SCO Aerospace Industrial Park [9] Group 5: Freight Train Operations and Efficiency - The number of China-Europe (Central Asia) freight trains passing through the Horgos railway port has exceeded 6,600 this year, marking a 21.8% increase, which supports the smooth operation of regional industrial and supply chains among SCO member countries [10] - Recent reforms at Horgos port have significantly reduced the customs clearance time for imported goods from 2-3 days to under 16 hours, achieving a 70% reduction [11]

Group 1: Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Overview - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization has grown into the largest regional cooperation organization in terms of area and population over the past 25 years [1] - The largest summit since the establishment of the SCO will be held in Tianjin from August 31 to September 1, showcasing new collaborative initiatives [1] Group 2: Transportation and Trade - Tianjin has become a crucial hub for the China-Europe (Central Asia) freight trains, with over 7,300 trains launched since 2013, connecting 25 countries and regions [4] - In the first half of this year, Tianjin's customs area dispatched 365 freight trains, marking an 18.4% year-on-year increase [4] - The port of Tianjin has over 140 container shipping routes, maintaining trade relations with more than 500 ports in over 180 countries and regions [5] Group 3: Energy and Investment Projects - The 500 MW solar power project in Uzbekistan's Namangan region is a significant example of China's investment in renewable energy, expected to provide over 1 billion kWh of stable green electricity annually by 2026 [11] - By 2024, trade between China and SCO member states is projected to reach a record $890 billion, accounting for 14.4% of China's total foreign trade [13] Group 4: Technological and Educational Cooperation - The SCO has seen deepening cooperation in technology, with initiatives like remote laboratories and vocational training programs being established [20][21] - The "Luban Workshop" initiative has been implemented in 23 countries, providing vocational education and training to over 270,000 individuals [27] Group 5: Cultural and Human Exchange - Cultural exchanges are being promoted through various initiatives, including art exhibitions and student cultural markets, enhancing mutual understanding among SCO countries [36][37] - Medical cooperation has been initiated, with Chinese experts providing training and health screenings in SCO member states [32]

Group 1 - The relationship between China and Central Asian countries has maintained high-level development, with significant achievements in the Belt and Road Initiative under the leadership of President Xi Jinping and the leaders of the five Central Asian countries [1] - The first China-Central Asia Summit was successfully held in May 2023, marking a new era in China-Central Asia relations, with the second summit expected to further enhance cooperation and outline new collaborative blueprints [1] - Comprehensive strategic partnerships have been established, covering core interests and facilitating extensive cooperation in various sectors, including the signing of cooperation documents related to the Belt and Road Initiative [1] Group 2 - Trade between China and Central Asian countries has surged from $460 million at the time of diplomatic relations to an expected $94.8 billion in 2024, representing a growth of over 200 times [2] - China's direct investment in Central Asian countries has exceeded $15 billion in 2023, with engineering contracts amounting to hundreds of billions, making China the most important trade and investment partner for the five Central Asian countries [2] - Major projects such as the China-Central Asia Gas Pipeline and the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan Railway are progressing steadily, with the China-Europe (Central Asia) freight trains achieving record high operations [2] Group 3 - China and Central Asian countries adhere to a common, comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable security concept, establishing bilateral and multilateral security cooperation mechanisms to combat terrorism and organized crime [3] - Close collaboration within multilateral frameworks like the United Nations is maintained, promoting true multilateralism and advocating for an open and inclusive world economy [3] - The deepening cooperation between China and Central Asia aligns with the development trends of the times and meets the common aspirations of the people in both regions [3]