新华社乌鲁木齐12月7日电 题：中欧（中亚）班列畅通中国－中亚经济繁荣发展"黄金通道" 新华社记者郝玉、雷肖霄 冬日里，新疆霍尔果斯铁路口岸一片繁忙。一列满载电子产品、日用百货和汽车配件的中欧（中 亚）班列完成通关，鸣笛驶向哈萨克斯坦的阿拉木图；与此同时，在阿拉山口口岸，一列来自中亚的回 程班列换装完毕，启动驶往西安。这样繁忙的场景，如今在新疆两大口岸已是每日常态。 中亚，位于欧亚大陆中心。这里自古就是连接东西、沟通南北的交通要道。近年来，越来越多的中 欧（中亚）班列频繁往返于中国和中亚各国间，将沿线分散的产业紧密串联、高效聚合，为双方经济深 度合作铺就了一条"黄金走廊"。 中欧（中亚）班列驰骋不息。这条以轨为基、以贸兴业的"黄金通道"，正焕发出日益强劲的生机与 活力，成为中国与中亚各国深化合作、繁荣经济、增进文明的坚实纽带。 班列高效运行的背后，是口岸通关能力的持续升级。在阿拉山口口岸，铁路部门预先制定编组方 案，提前备好空车和作业线路，对集中到达的集装箱等重点货物实行"快装快卸"模式，努力做到"车等 货"；在霍尔果斯，口岸启动"智慧铁路口岸+属地快速通关"改革，车辆周转效率提升了20%以上。 "现在班列到 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant growth in the number of China-Europe (Central Asia) freight trains passing through the Horgos and Alashankou railway ports in Xinjiang, with a total of 11,722 trains recorded by August, marking a year-on-year increase of 10.4% [1][6] Group 1: Trade and Economic Impact - The Horgos railway port has seen a daily average of over 25 freight trains, with a total of more than 46,000 trains passing through since its inception, connecting 18 countries and 46 cities [2][6] - The freight trains serve as a vital link in international trade, facilitating the export of Chinese goods to Europe and the import of unique products from Eurasia [1][6] Group 2: Infrastructure and Efficiency Improvements - The implementation of a "smart port" system has led to a 99.9% detection rate for train status, reducing on-site operations by 20% and improving vehicle turnover efficiency by over 20% [4] - The customs clearance time for imported goods has been reduced from 2-3 days to under 16 hours, achieving a 70% decrease, while export processing times have improved by 80% [4] Group 3: Freight Volume Growth - The Urumqi Railway Bureau reported a 34.76% year-on-year increase in freight volume at the Zhundong station, reaching 1.0739 million tons by August [7] - The overall freight volume in Xinjiang has been on a continuous upward trend, with a projected completion of 2.37 billion tons in 2024, reflecting a 10.7% increase [7] Group 4: Logistics and Transportation Development - The Xinjiang railway sector is actively developing comprehensive logistics solutions and expanding multimodal transport networks, including rail-sea and rail-air services [8] - The establishment of a one-stop booking system for freight trains has enhanced operational efficiency, with the Urumqi to Xi'an e-commerce train becoming a national model [8]

Core Insights - The number of China-Europe (Central Asia) freight trains passing through the Horgos railway port has exceeded 6,600 this year, representing a year-on-year increase of 21.8% [1] Group 1 - The continuous growth in the number of freight trains supports the supply chain security and smooth operation of the industrial chain for the Shanghai Cooperation Organization member countries [1]

Core Viewpoint - The China-Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Local Economic and Trade Cooperation Demonstration Zone in Qingdao, Shandong Province, has become a significant platform for cooperation between China and SCO member countries, focusing on regional logistics, modern trade, bilateral investment cooperation, and cultural exchanges. Group 1: Investment and Economic Impact - The total investment in industrial projects within the SCO Demonstration Zone has exceeded 150 billion yuan, with an average annual growth of 56% in imports and exports with SCO countries [3] - The demonstration zone has established itself as a key area for showcasing SCO culture, resource integration, and hosting important activities, contributing positively to building a community with a shared future for SCO [3] Group 2: Logistics Development - The regional logistics center has seen significant improvements, with 42 maritime routes and 223 air routes opened to SCO countries, leading to the highest container volume in coastal ports for sea-rail intermodal transport [5] - Over the past seven years, the demonstration zone has facilitated 4,803 China-Europe freight trains, with an average annual growth of 33%, transporting over 330,000 tons of goods [9] Group 3: Modern Trade and Digital Infrastructure - The modern trade center has enhanced its efficiency by establishing four major platforms: a comprehensive service platform for SCO trade, an international energy trading center, a green agricultural product trading center, and a Silk Road e-commerce service base, promoting digital infrastructure for trade [7] - The demonstration zone has implemented a "new infrastructure" for digital trade, making cross-border trade more convenient, efficient, and cost-effective [7] Group 4: Bilateral Investment Initiatives - The bilateral investment center has strengthened its capabilities by focusing on industry, technology, and finance, attracting innovative resources and development factors, and establishing itself as a preferred destination for industrial investment [9] - The zone has collaborated with 40 domestic and international parks to create an SCO industrial park alliance, resulting in the establishment of key industrial parks such as the Chaos Industrial Internet Ecological Park and the SCO Aerospace Industrial Park [9] Group 5: Freight Train Operations and Efficiency - The number of China-Europe (Central Asia) freight trains passing through the Horgos railway port has exceeded 6,600 this year, marking a 21.8% increase, which supports the smooth operation of regional industrial and supply chains among SCO member countries [10] - Recent reforms at Horgos port have significantly reduced the customs clearance time for imported goods from 2-3 days to under 16 hours, achieving a 70% reduction [11]

Group 1: Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Overview - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization has grown into the largest regional cooperation organization in terms of area and population over the past 25 years [1] - The largest summit since the establishment of the SCO will be held in Tianjin from August 31 to September 1, showcasing new collaborative initiatives [1] Group 2: Transportation and Trade - Tianjin has become a crucial hub for the China-Europe (Central Asia) freight trains, with over 7,300 trains launched since 2013, connecting 25 countries and regions [4] - In the first half of this year, Tianjin's customs area dispatched 365 freight trains, marking an 18.4% year-on-year increase [4] - The port of Tianjin has over 140 container shipping routes, maintaining trade relations with more than 500 ports in over 180 countries and regions [5] Group 3: Energy and Investment Projects - The 500 MW solar power project in Uzbekistan's Namangan region is a significant example of China's investment in renewable energy, expected to provide over 1 billion kWh of stable green electricity annually by 2026 [11] - By 2024, trade between China and SCO member states is projected to reach a record $890 billion, accounting for 14.4% of China's total foreign trade [13] Group 4: Technological and Educational Cooperation - The SCO has seen deepening cooperation in technology, with initiatives like remote laboratories and vocational training programs being established [20][21] - The "Luban Workshop" initiative has been implemented in 23 countries, providing vocational education and training to over 270,000 individuals [27] Group 5: Cultural and Human Exchange - Cultural exchanges are being promoted through various initiatives, including art exhibitions and student cultural markets, enhancing mutual understanding among SCO countries [36][37] - Medical cooperation has been initiated, with Chinese experts providing training and health screenings in SCO member states [32]

Group 1 - The relationship between China and Central Asian countries has maintained high-level development, with significant achievements in the Belt and Road Initiative under the leadership of President Xi Jinping and the leaders of the five Central Asian countries [1] - The first China-Central Asia Summit was successfully held in May 2023, marking a new era in China-Central Asia relations, with the second summit expected to further enhance cooperation and outline new collaborative blueprints [1] - Comprehensive strategic partnerships have been established, covering core interests and facilitating extensive cooperation in various sectors, including the signing of cooperation documents related to the Belt and Road Initiative [1] Group 2 - Trade between China and Central Asian countries has surged from $460 million at the time of diplomatic relations to an expected $94.8 billion in 2024, representing a growth of over 200 times [2] - China's direct investment in Central Asian countries has exceeded $15 billion in 2023, with engineering contracts amounting to hundreds of billions, making China the most important trade and investment partner for the five Central Asian countries [2] - Major projects such as the China-Central Asia Gas Pipeline and the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan Railway are progressing steadily, with the China-Europe (Central Asia) freight trains achieving record high operations [2] Group 3 - China and Central Asian countries adhere to a common, comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable security concept, establishing bilateral and multilateral security cooperation mechanisms to combat terrorism and organized crime [3] - Close collaboration within multilateral frameworks like the United Nations is maintained, promoting true multilateralism and advocating for an open and inclusive world economy [3] - The deepening cooperation between China and Central Asia aligns with the development trends of the times and meets the common aspirations of the people in both regions [3]