| 证券研究报告 | | --- | | 行业研究——周报 | | [Tabl e_ReportType] Table_StockAndRank] 石油加工行业 | | 行业评级 ——看好 | | 上次评级——看好 | 刘红光 石化行业联席首席分析师 执业编号：S1500525060002 邮箱：liuhongguang@cindasc.com 胡晓艺 石化行业分析师 执业编号：S1500524070003 邮箱：huxiaoyi@cindasc.com 信达证券股份有限公司 CINDASECURITIESCO.，LTD 北京市西城区宣武门西大街甲127号金隅 大厦B座 邮编：100031 原油周报：地缘扰动支撑[Table_T ，油价itle震荡] 微涨 [Table_ReportDate0] 2026 年 1 月 4 日 本期内容提要： [Table_Author] | 表 1：上游板块主要公司涨跌幅（%） 7 | | --- | | 表 2：不同原油品种价格变化 8 | [Table_Summary] ➢ 【油价回顾】截至 2026 年 1 月 2 日当周，国际油价震荡微涨。本 周，特朗普表示将继续扣押 ...

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for the oil processing industry Core Insights - The average global crude oil inventory change for 2026 is projected to be +204.90 thousand barrels per day according to IEA, EIA, and OPEC [2] - For Q4 2025, the average inventory change is expected to be +162.53 thousand barrels per day, showing a revision from previous forecasts [2] - Global crude oil supply for 2025 is forecasted at 10617.36, 10607.84, and 10470.71 thousand barrels per day by IEA, EIA, and OPEC respectively, indicating a year-on-year increase [2] - The global crude oil demand for 2025 is estimated at 10392.25, 10393.68, and 10513.66 thousand barrels per day by IEA, EIA, and OPEC respectively, reflecting a modest increase from 2024 [2] Summary by Sections Oil Supply - IEA, EIA, and OPEC predict global crude oil supply for 2026 to be 10865.02, 10742.59, and 10654.18 thousand barrels per day respectively, with increases from 2025 [2][35] - The Q4 2025 supply increase is projected at +414.30, +385.36, and +254.12 thousand barrels per day by IEA, EIA, and OPEC respectively [35] Oil Demand - The demand for 2026 is forecasted at 10478.51, 10516.87, and 10651.70 thousand barrels per day by IEA, EIA, and OPEC respectively, indicating a growth from 2025 [2][35] - The demand increase for Q4 2025 is expected to be +108.72, +130.72, and +152.22 thousand barrels per day by IEA, EIA, and OPEC respectively [4] Oil Prices - As of December 18, 2025, Brent crude, WTI, Russian ESPO, and Russian Urals prices are reported at 59.82, 56.00, 47.94, and 65.49 USD per barrel respectively, with significant declines observed over the year [9][10] - Year-to-date price changes show Brent down by -21.22%, WTI by -23.42%, and Russian ESPO by -33.37% [9][10] Oil Inventory - The global crude oil inventory change for 2025 is projected at +225.11, +214.16, and -42.95 thousand barrels per day by IEA, EIA, and OPEC respectively, with an average increase of +132.11 thousand barrels per day [26] - The U.S. total crude oil inventory as of December 12, 2025, stands at 83658.8 thousand barrels, reflecting a slight increase [19][20]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" [1] Core Views - The report highlights that international oil prices have been fluctuating downwards due to oversupply pressures and geopolitical tensions, despite support from the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts [2][9] - Brent crude oil futures settled at $61.12 per barrel, down $2.63 (-4.13%) from the previous week, while WTI crude oil futures settled at $57.44 per barrel, down $2.64 (-4.39%) [23] - The report indicates a significant increase in U.S. crude oil production, reaching 13.853 million barrels per day, with active drilling rigs increasing to 414 [40][41] Summary by Sections Oil Price Review - As of December 12, 2025, Brent and WTI oil prices were $61.12 and $57.44 per barrel, respectively, reflecting a decline of 4.13% and 4.39% from the previous week [23][9] Offshore Drilling Services - The number of global offshore self-elevating drilling platforms remained at 368, while floating drilling platforms decreased to 129 [26] U.S. Crude Oil Supply - U.S. crude oil production was reported at 13.853 million barrels per day, an increase of 38,000 barrels from the previous week [40] - The number of active drilling rigs in the U.S. increased by one to 414 [40] U.S. Crude Oil Demand - U.S. refinery crude oil processing decreased to 16.86 million barrels per day, with a refinery utilization rate of 94.50%, up 0.4 percentage points from the previous week [51] U.S. Crude Oil Inventory - Total U.S. crude oil inventory was 838 million barrels, a decrease of 1.564 million barrels (-0.19%) from the previous week [58] - Strategic oil reserves increased by 248,000 barrels (+0.06%) to 412 million barrels [58] Related Stocks - Key stocks in the sector include China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC), China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (Sinopec), and China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) [3]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the oil processing industry, consistent with the previous rating [1]. Core Insights - International oil prices experienced slight fluctuations due to geopolitical factors, with Brent and WTI prices reaching $63.75 and $60.08 per barrel, respectively, as of December 5, 2025 [2][9]. - The report highlights an increase in U.S. crude oil production to 13.815 million barrels per day, with active drilling rigs rising to 413 [40]. - The refining capacity utilization in the U.S. increased to 94.10%, indicating strong demand for crude oil processing [51]. - The report identifies key companies in the sector, including China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC), China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (Sinopec), and China National Petroleum Corporation (PetroChina) [3]. Summary by Sections Oil Price Review - As of December 5, 2025, Brent crude futures settled at $63.75 per barrel, up $1.37 (+2.20%) from the previous week, while WTI crude futures rose to $60.08 per barrel, an increase of $1.53 (+2.61%) [26]. Offshore Drilling Services - The number of global offshore self-elevating drilling platforms increased to 368, with a net addition of 2 platforms, while floating drilling platforms rose to 130 [29]. Crude Oil Supply - U.S. crude oil production reached 13.815 million barrels per day, with a slight increase of 0.1 million barrels per day from the previous week [40]. Crude Oil Demand - U.S. refinery crude oil processing volume increased to 16.876 million barrels per day, with a utilization rate of 94.10% [51]. Crude Oil Inventory - As of November 28, 2025, total U.S. crude oil inventories stood at 839 million barrels, reflecting a weekly increase of 824,000 barrels (+0.10%) [60]. Refined Oil Prices - In the North American market, as of December 5, 2025, average prices for diesel, gasoline, and jet fuel were $97.93, $77.61, and $87.74 per barrel, respectively [82].

Group 1: Oil Price Overview - As of the week ending November 14, 2025, international oil prices experienced slight fluctuations, with Brent crude oil price at $64.39 per barrel (up $0.76 or +1.19%) and WTI at $59.39 per barrel (down $0.45 or -0.75%) [2][3] - Factors contributing to the price movements included an increase in China's crude oil imports, a decline in the US dollar exchange rate, and the US government's efforts to end the shutdown, which boosted market risk appetite [2][3] - OPEC's monthly report indicated a forecast adjustment to oversupply, which sent bearish signals to the market, leading to a decline in oil prices later in the week [2][3] Group 2: US Oil Supply and Demand - As of the week ending November 7, 2025, US crude oil production reached 13.862 million barrels per day, an increase of 211,000 barrels per day from the previous week [3] - The number of active drilling rigs in the US rose to 417, with an increase of 3 rigs, while the fracturing fleet also saw a rise to 175 units, up by 2 [3] - US refinery crude processing averaged 15.973 million barrels per day, an increase of 717,000 barrels per day, with a refinery utilization rate of 89.40%, up by 3.4 percentage points [3] Group 3: US Oil Inventory - As of the week ending November 7, 2025, total US crude oil inventories stood at 838 million barrels, an increase of 7.211 million barrels (+0.87%) [3] - Strategic oil reserves were at 410 million barrels, up by 798,000 barrels (+0.19%), while commercial crude oil inventories increased to 428 million barrels, up by 6.413 million barrels (+1.52%) [3] - Cushing, Oklahoma, crude oil inventories decreased to 22.519 million barrels, down by 346,000 barrels (-1.51%) [3] Group 4: Refined Product Inventory - As of the week ending November 7, 2025, US gasoline inventories decreased by 945,000 barrels (-0.46%), while diesel inventories saw a slight increase of 235,000 barrels (+1.61%) [4] - Jet fuel inventories increased by 111,900 barrels (+2.68%), while overall diesel inventories decreased by 637,000 barrels (-0.57%) [4] Group 5: Biofuel Prices - As of November 14, 2025, the FOB price for ester-based biodiesel was $1,170 per ton, down by $20 from the previous week, while hydrocarbon-based biodiesel remained stable at $1,910 per ton [4] - In China, the FOB price for bio-jet fuel was $2,550 per ton, unchanged from the previous week, while European bio-jet fuel prices increased by $60 to $2,910 per ton [4] Group 6: Related Companies - Key companies in the sector include China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC), China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (Sinopec), and China Petroleum Corporation (PetroChina) [5]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report indicates that international oil prices experienced slight fluctuations, with Brent crude oil prices increasing slightly while WTI prices decreased slightly as of November 14, 2025 [1][2] - In the first half of the week, China's crude oil imports increased, and the US dollar weakened, contributing to a rise in oil prices due to improved market risk appetite [1][2] - The latter part of the week saw a downward adjustment in OPEC's monthly report, indicating a supply surplus, which released bearish signals to the market [1][2] Group 2 - As of November 14, 2025, Brent crude oil futures settled at $64.39 per barrel, up $0.76 per barrel (+1.19%), while WTI crude oil futures settled at $59.39 per barrel, down $0.45 per barrel (-0.75%) [2] - The price of Russian Urals crude remained stable at $65.49 per barrel, while Russian ESPO crude decreased by $1.43 per barrel (-2.51%) to $55.47 per barrel [2] Group 3 - As of November 10, 2025, the number of global offshore self-elevating drilling rigs was 370, an increase of 1 rig from the previous week, while the number of floating drilling rigs decreased by 2 to 128 [3] - As of November 7, 2025, US crude oil production was 13.862 million barrels per day, an increase of 211,000 barrels per day from the previous week [3] - The number of active drilling rigs in the US increased by 3 to 417 as of November 14, 2025 [3] Group 4 - As of November 7, 2025, US total crude oil inventories increased by 7.211 million barrels (+0.87%) to 838 million barrels [4] - The US gasoline inventory decreased by 0.946 million barrels (-0.46%), while diesel inventory decreased by 0.637 million barrels (-0.57%) [4] Group 5 - The report highlights relevant companies in the sector, including China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC), China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (Sinopec), and China National Petroleum Corporation (PetroChina) [5]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" [1] Core Viewpoints - International oil prices experienced slight fluctuations, with Brent crude oil price at $64.39 per barrel (up 1.19%) and WTI at $59.39 per barrel (down 0.75%) as of November 14, 2025 [2][19] - The oil and petrochemical sector outperformed the market, with a 2.29% increase compared to a 1.08% decline in the CSI 300 index [10] - The oil and gas extraction sector has seen a significant increase of 210.63% since 2022, indicating strong growth potential [12] Summary by Sections Oil Price Review - Brent crude oil futures settled at $64.39 per barrel, increasing by $0.76 per barrel, while WTI crude oil futures settled at $59.39 per barrel, decreasing by $0.45 per barrel [2][19] Offshore Drilling Services - As of November 10, 2025, the number of global offshore self-elevating drilling platforms was 370, an increase of 1 from the previous week, while floating drilling platforms decreased to 128 [21] Oil Supply - As of November 7, 2025, U.S. crude oil production was 13.862 million barrels per day, an increase of 211,000 barrels per day from the previous week [35] - The number of active drilling rigs in the U.S. was 417, with an increase of 3 rigs [35] Oil Demand - U.S. refinery crude oil processing volume was 15.973 million barrels per day, an increase of 717,000 barrels per day, with a refinery utilization rate of 89.40% [47] Oil Inventory - As of November 7, 2025, total U.S. crude oil inventory was 838 million barrels, an increase of 7.211 million barrels [55]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the oil processing industry, consistent with the previous rating [1]. Core Insights - International oil prices have declined due to concerns over interest rate cuts and strong demand for safe-haven assets, alongside weak manufacturing data from Asia and the US. As of November 7, 2025, Brent and WTI prices were $63.63 and $59.84 per barrel, respectively [2][9]. - The oil and petrochemical sector has shown strong performance, with the sector rising by 4.47% as of November 7, 2025, compared to a 0.82% increase in the CSI 300 index [10][13]. - The report highlights significant increases in US crude oil imports and a rise in total crude oil inventory, indicating a potential shift in market dynamics [49][53]. Summary by Sections Oil Price Review - As of November 7, 2025, Brent crude futures settled at $63.63 per barrel, down $1.14 (-1.76%) from the previous week, while WTI crude futures also fell by $1.14 (-1.87%) to $59.84 per barrel [22][24]. Offshore Drilling Services - The number of global offshore self-elevating drilling rigs remained stable at 369, and floating drilling rigs at 130 as of November 3, 2025 [26]. Crude Oil Supply - US crude oil production reached 13.651 million barrels per day as of October 31, 2025, an increase of 0.07 million barrels per day from the previous week. The number of active drilling rigs was stable at 414 [40][41]. Crude Oil Demand - US refinery crude oil processing increased to 15.256 million barrels per day as of October 31, 2025, with a refinery utilization rate of 86.00%, down 0.6 percentage points from the previous week [52]. Crude Oil Inventory - Total US crude oil inventory was 831 million barrels as of October 31, 2025, reflecting an increase of 5.7 million barrels (+0.69%) from the previous week [53]. Refined Oil Prices - In North America, the average prices for diesel, gasoline, and jet fuel were $102.44, $80.90, and $94.67 per barrel, respectively, as of November 7, 2025 [82][86].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" [1] Core Viewpoints - As of the week ending October 31, 2025, international oil prices experienced a slight decline due to market skepticism regarding the effectiveness of sanctions on Russia, OPEC+'s inclination to continue modest production increases in December, and increased Iraqi exports in September, leading to concerns about oversupply. However, positive EIA inventory data, optimistic news from US-China leadership talks, and a Federal Reserve interest rate cut contributed to a rebound in oil prices later in the week [2][9] - Brent crude oil futures settled at $64.77 per barrel, down $0.43 (-0.66%) from the previous week, while WTI crude oil futures settled at $60.98 per barrel, down $0.52 (-0.85%) [2][31] - The oil and petrochemical sector showed a slight increase of 0.05% during the same week, while the broader Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 index fell by 0.43% [10][13] Summary by Sections Oil Price Review - Brent crude oil price decreased by 0.66% and WTI crude oil price decreased by 0.85% as of October 31, 2025 [2][31] - The price of Russian Urals crude remained stable, while ESPO crude saw a decline of 1.71% [31] Offshore Drilling Services - As of October 27, 2025, the number of global offshore self-elevating drilling platforms was 369, a decrease of 1 from the previous week, while the number of floating drilling platforms was 130, down by 2 [37] US Oil Supply - As of October 24, 2025, US crude oil production was 13.644 million barrels per day, an increase of 15,000 barrels per day from the previous week. The number of active drilling rigs decreased by 6 to 414 [61][70] US Oil Demand - US refinery crude processing volume was 15.219 million barrels per day, down by 511,000 barrels per day, with a refinery utilization rate of 86.60%, a decrease of 2.0 percentage points [66][73] US Oil Inventory - As of October 24, 2025, total US crude oil inventory was 825 million barrels, a decrease of 6.325 million barrels (-0.76%). Strategic oil inventory increased by 533,000 barrels (+0.13%), while commercial crude oil inventory decreased by 6.858 million barrels (-1.62%) [82]

Core Insights - The article discusses the recent developments in the oil processing industry, highlighting a rebound in international oil prices due to easing trade tensions and supportive inventory data [1][2]. Oil Price Review - As of October 24, 2025, Brent crude oil futures settled at $65.20 per barrel, up $3.91 per barrel (+6.38%) from the previous week, while WTI crude oil futures settled at $61.50 per barrel, up $4.35 per barrel (+7.61%) [2]. - The Urals crude oil spot price remained stable at $65.49 per barrel, while the ESPO crude oil spot price increased by $2.62 per barrel (+4.54%) to $60.35 per barrel [2]. Offshore Drilling Services - As of October 20, 2025, the number of global offshore self-elevating drilling rigs decreased by 3 to 370, with reductions in Africa, the Middle East, North America, and other regions, while Europe saw an increase of 1 rig [2]. - The number of global offshore floating drilling rigs remained unchanged at 132, with decreases in Africa and Europe, and increases in Southeast Asia and other regions [2]. U.S. Crude Oil Supply - As of October 17, 2025, U.S. crude oil production was 13.629 million barrels per day, a decrease of 0.07 million barrels per day from the previous week [3]. - The number of active drilling rigs in the U.S. increased by 2 to 420 as of October 24, 2025, while the number of hydraulic fracturing fleets increased by 3 to 178 [3]. U.S. Crude Oil Demand - As of October 17, 2025, U.S. refinery crude oil processing volume was 15.730 million barrels per day, an increase of 0.600 million barrels per day, with a refinery utilization rate of 88.60%, up 2.9 percentage points from the previous week [3]. U.S. Crude Oil Inventory - As of October 17, 2025, total U.S. crude oil inventory was 831 million barrels, a decrease of 0.142 million barrels (-0.02%) from the previous week [3]. - Strategic crude oil inventory increased by 0.819 million barrels (+0.20%) to 409 million barrels, while commercial crude oil inventory decreased by 0.961 million barrels (-0.23%) to 423 million barrels [3]. U.S. Refined Oil Inventory - As of October 17, 2025, U.S. gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel inventories were 21,667.9 million barrels, 11,555.1 million barrels, and 4,292.9 million barrels, respectively, with changes of -0.2147 million barrels (-0.98%), +0.028 million barrels (+0.18%), and -0.1485 million barrels (-3.34%) [4]. Biofuel Prices - As of October 24, 2025, the FOB price for ester-based biodiesel was $1,190 per ton, while hydrocarbon-based biodiesel was $1,900 per ton, both unchanged from the previous week [4]. - The FOB price for biojet fuel in China was $2,400 per ton, and in Europe, it was $2,710 per ton, both remaining stable [4].