Report Industry Investment Rating - The medium - to long - term outlook for oil prices is bearish, but the short - term market is subject to supply - side disturbances [8] Core View of the Report - The EIA weekly report is relatively bearish. Although refinery operating rates indicate that U.S. refineries have not fully started autumn maintenance, inventory and demand indicators suggest it is inevitable. With declining refining demand and increasing supply, oil prices are bearish in the medium to long term, while the short - term market is affected by supply - side factors [8] Summary by Relevant Catalog 1. Main Data - As of September 5, U.S. commercial crude oil inventories were 424,646 thousand barrels, a week - on - week increase of 393,900 barrels, contrary to the expected decrease of 100,000 barrels. Cushing inventories decreased by 36,500 barrels, and strategic reserve inventories increased by 51,400 barrels [2][3] - Gasoline inventories increased by 145,800 barrels, contrary to the expected decrease of 20,000 barrels, and distillate inventories increased by 471,500 barrels, exceeding the expected increase of 4,000 barrels [2][3] - U.S. crude oil production increased by 72 thousand barrels per day to 13,495 thousand barrels per day, and net imports increased by 668 thousand barrels per day to 3,526 thousand barrels per day [3] - U.S. crude oil processing volume decreased by 51 thousand barrels per day to 16,818 thousand barrels per day [3] - The four - week smoothed values of U.S. crude oil, gasoline, distillate, and jet fuel terminal apparent demand all decreased [3] 2. Report Review - Last week, U.S. crude oil inventories unexpectedly increased due to a significant drop in exports leading to increased net imports. However, the sustainability of the export decline needs further observation as there is a periodic decline pattern at the beginning of the month [4] - Refinery operating rates increased by 0.6% week - on - week to 94.9%, indicating that traditional autumn maintenance has not fully begun [4] 3. Product Oil Situation - All major crude oil product inventories rose this week, with gasoline inventories unexpectedly rising and distillate inventories rising far more than expected, driving a significant increase in the total crude oil chain inventory [6] - Except for propane and propylene, the four - week smoothed values of all terminal demand categories decreased. The single - week implied demand for gasoline was only 850,800 barrels per day, far lower than the previous level of around 900,000 barrels per day, which is in line with seasonal patterns [6] - The significant increase in distillate inventories is counter - seasonal. Usually, after September, distillate inventories tend to decline during refinery autumn maintenance and the autumn harvest consumption peak, but this week's large - scale inventory build - up will suppress future refinery operating rates and corresponding refining demand [6]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The investment view is "oscillating", with unilateral trading and arbitrage both rated as "oscillating" [3] 2. Core View of the Report - The short - term trend of asphalt follows crude oil, and the medium - term supply - demand fundamentals are weak. In September, the traditional peak season, there will be an increase in both supply and demand, but the contradiction is not prominent [1][3] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Main Views and Strategy Overview - **Supply**: - In September 2025, domestic refinery asphalt production is expected to reach 1.48 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 430,000 tons (41%) and a month - on - month increase of 220,000 tons (17%). From January to September, the total production is expected to be about 10.43 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 1.61 million tons (18%). The increase is due to factors such as good profit margins, sufficient low - cost raw materials, and the resumption or planned production increase of some refineries [4] - Southeast Asian asphalt resources are in tight supply, supporting import prices. Korean asphalt prices in September have slightly declined compared to August, while Singapore and Thai asphalt prices remain firm [4] - **Demand**: - Demand release is less than expected. In the north, some demand has slightly increased, and in the south, demand has slightly recovered with less rainfall. This year's peak season may not be prosperous, and the "14th Five - Year Plan" rush - work is likely to be disproven [4] - This week, domestic refinery shipments reached 404,000 tons, a 3.3% increase from the previous period. Shipments in North China decreased due to rain and project suspension, while those in East and South China increased [4] - **Inventory**: - This week, domestic factory inventories decreased, especially in Shandong. The reasons are intermittent production suspension, product conversion, and the fulfillment of previous orders [4] - Social inventories also decreased, with significant regional differentiation. In the Northeast, high prices and reduced production led to inventory reduction, and in the Northwest, project rush - work increased demand [4] - **Cost**: - International oil prices first rose for three consecutive days due to positive inventory data and geopolitical factors, then fluctuated. The initial decline was due to concerns about trade and the re - evaluation of the Russia - Ukraine situation, and the subsequent rise was due to a decline in US inventories [4] 3.2 Price - The report presents the mainstream market prices of heavy - traffic asphalt in different regions (East China, South China, North China, Shandong) from 2021 to 2025 [6][7][8][9][11] 3.3 Spread, Basis, and Delivery Profit - **Spread**: It shows the asphalt cracking spread (BU - (SC*6.35)) and the spread between asphalt and coking materials from 2021 to 2025 [15][16][17] - **Basis**: It presents the basis of asphalt in major regions (South China, East China, Shandong) from 2024 to 2025 [18][19] 3.4 Supply - **Production Forecast**: It shows the monthly production and production forecast of asphalt in China from 2022 to 2025, as well as the production in different regions (Shandong, East China, North China, South China, Northeast) [23][27] - **Capacity Utilization**: It shows the capacity utilization rate of heavy - traffic asphalt in China and different regions (North China, South China, Northeast, Shandong, East China) from 2019 to 2025 [32][35][36][37] - **Maintenance Loss**: It shows the weekly and monthly maintenance loss of asphalt in China from 2018 to 2025 [39] 3.5 Cost and Profit - **Production Gross Margin**: It shows the production gross margin of asphalt in Shandong from 2021 to 2025 [42][43] - **Diluted Asphalt**: It shows the price, premium, and port inventory of diluted asphalt from 2022 to 2025 [46][47] 3.6 Inventory - **Factory Inventory**: It shows the factory inventory and inventory rate of asphalt in China and different regions (Shandong, East China, North China, South China, Northeast) from 2022 to 2025 [51][53][54] - **Social Inventory**: It shows the social inventory of asphalt in China and different regions (Shandong, East China, North China, South China, Northeast) from 2022 to 2025 [56][57] 3.7 Demand - **Shipments**: It shows the shipments of asphalt in China and different regions (Shandong, East China, North China, South China, Northeast) from 2022 to 2025 [60] - **Downstream Operating Rate**: It shows the operating rates of road - modified asphalt, modified asphalt, building asphalt, and waterproofing membranes from 2018 to 2025, as well as the operating rates of modified asphalt in different regions (China, Shandong, East China, North China, South China, Northeast) from 2022 to 2025 [62][63][64][66][67][69]

Oil Market Overview - The average weekly price for Brent and WTI crude oil futures was $66.9 and $63.1 per barrel, reflecting a change of +$0.7 and -$0.2 from the previous week [1][2] - Total U.S. crude oil inventory, commercial crude oil inventory, strategic petroleum reserve, and Cushing crude oil inventory were reported at 82 million, 42 million, 40 million, and 2 million barrels, with changes of -579, -601, +22, and +42 thousand barrels respectively [2][3] - U.S. crude oil production was 13.38 million barrels per day, an increase of +60 thousand barrels per day from the previous week [2][3] - The number of active oil rigs in the U.S. was 411, down by 1 rig, while the active fracturing fleet was 167, down by 2 units [2][3] Refined Products Market - Average prices for gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel in the U.S. were $89, $95, and $89 per barrel, with changes of +$1.6, +$0.5, and -$5.1 respectively [3][4] - U.S. gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel inventories were reported at 22 million, 12 million, and 4 million barrels, with changes of -272, +234, and -45 thousand barrels respectively [3][4] - Production levels for gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel were 9.55 million, 5.33 million, and 1.96 million barrels per day, with changes of -26, +19, and -1 thousand barrels per day respectively [3][4] - Consumption levels for gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel were 8.84 million, 3.97 million, and 1.90 million barrels per day, with changes of -16, +27, and +7 thousand barrels per day respectively [3][4] Trade Dynamics - U.S. gasoline imports, exports, and net exports were 0.9 million, 1.02 million, and 0.93 million barrels per day, with changes of -16, +19, and +35 thousand barrels per day respectively [4] - U.S. diesel imports, exports, and net exports were 0.12 million, 1.15 million, and 1.03 million barrels per day, with changes of +2, -29, and -31 thousand barrels per day respectively [4] - U.S. jet fuel imports, exports, and net exports were 0.1 million, 0.22 million, and 0.12 million barrels per day, with changes of +7, -4, and -11 thousand barrels per day respectively [4] Related Companies - Recommended companies include China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC), PetroChina, Sinopec, CNOOC Services, Offshore Oil Engineering, and CNOOC Development [4]

Oil Price and Inventory - Brent and WTI crude oil futures average prices were $66.9 and $63.1 per barrel, respectively, with week-on-week changes of +$0.7 and -$0.2[2] - Total U.S. crude oil inventory decreased by 579,000 barrels to 82.41 million barrels, while commercial crude oil inventory fell by 601,000 barrels to 42.068 million barrels[2] - U.S. crude oil production increased by 60,000 barrels per day to 13.38 million barrels per day[2] Oil Demand and Supply - U.S. refinery crude processing volume rose by 30,000 barrels per day to 17.21 million barrels per day, with a utilization rate of 96.6%, up by 0.2 percentage points[2] - U.S. crude oil imports decreased by 42,000 barrels per day to 650,000 barrels per day, while exports increased by 80,000 barrels per day to 437,000 barrels per day, resulting in a net import decrease of 122,000 barrels per day[2] Refined Products - Average prices for U.S. gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel were $89, $95, and $89 per barrel, with week-on-week changes of +$1.6, +$0.5, and -$5.1, respectively[2] - U.S. gasoline inventory decreased by 272,000 barrels to 22.357 million barrels, while diesel inventory increased by 234,000 barrels to 11.603 million barrels[2] Market Recommendations - Recommended stocks include China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC), China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (Sinopec), and China National Petroleum Corporation (PetroChina) for potential investment[3] - Risks include geopolitical factors, macroeconomic downturns, and changes in OPEC+ supply plans[3]

Investment Rating - Industry Rating: Outperform the Market (maintained rating) [5] Core Insights - The IEA has cumulatively revised down the crude oil demand increment by 350,000 barrels per day since the beginning of the year, with the latest monthly report projecting demand increments of 700,000 barrels per day for both 2025 and 2026 due to weak performance across major economies and low consumer confidence, particularly in emerging markets [1][11] - On the supply side, the IEA has raised the 2025 crude oil supply increment by 370,000 barrels per day and 620,000 barrels per day for 2026, driven by OPEC's accelerated easing of voluntary production cuts and growth in non-OPEC production, particularly from the U.S., Canada, Brazil, and Guyana [2][21] - Refining margins improved in July, reaching the highest level in the Atlantic Basin since Q1 2024, primarily due to an increase in diesel crack spreads, while gasoline crack spreads narrowed and Asian naphtha and fuel oil crack spreads fell to six-month lows [3][35] - Oil inventories have increased for five consecutive months, with a month-on-month increase of 900,000 barrels per day in June, reaching 7,836 million barrels, the highest level in 46 months, although still below the five-year average [4][39] Summary by Sections Demand Side - The IEA has revised down the crude oil demand increment by 350,000 barrels per day year-to-date, with a forecast of 700,000 barrels per day for both 2025 and 2026 due to general economic performance and low consumer confidence in emerging markets [1][11] - OECD countries, particularly Europe, have shown better-than-expected demand due to monetary easing and fiscal support, while non-OECD countries, especially China and Brazil, have seen a slowdown in demand growth [15][17] - In Q2 2025, demand from OECD Asia is expected to decline by 150,000 barrels per day, with Japan and South Korea experiencing significant drops [16] Supply Side - The IEA has adjusted the 2025 crude oil supply increment upwards by 370,000 barrels per day, with a further increase of 620,000 barrels per day for 2026, attributed to OPEC's easing of production cuts and growth in non-OPEC production [2][21] - OPEC+ production decreased by 250,000 barrels per day in July, with Saudi Arabia's production declining significantly, while UAE and Iran have increased their output [26][29] - Non-OPEC countries, particularly Brazil and Guyana, are expected to contribute significantly to supply growth, with Brazil's production reaching historical highs [32][34] Refining - Refining margins in July reached their highest level since Q1 2024, driven by rising diesel crack spreads, while gasoline crack spreads have narrowed [3][35] Inventory - Oil inventories have risen for five consecutive months, with a notable increase in June, primarily driven by inventory builds in China and the U.S. [4][39]

Report Summary 1. Industry Investment Rating - No investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - This week, oil prices rose and then fell, with the monthly spreads of the three major crude oil markets increasing. Trump's warning of secondary tariffs on Russia and the actual decline in Russian crude oil exports have intensified concerns about supply shortages, but even in the case of extreme sanctions, it will not change the oversupply pattern. The market favors a stronger near - term monthly spread and a wait - and - see attitude towards medium - term absolute prices. After OPEC decided to increase production in September, oil prices quickly declined. The absolute price of oil is expected to continue to fall after the statement of OPEC +, with some support in reality. It is expected to fall to $55 - 60 per barrel in the fourth quarter, and attention should be paid to the impact of US tariff policies on the global economy and the non - OPEC production schedule [5]. 3. Section Summaries 3.1 Daily News - Kpler reported that the discount on Russian crude oil export prices has widened due to the pressure from the US and the EU on Russian oil buyers, which has hit demand. Indian state - owned refineries are considering suspending imports of Russian oil, and private enterprises are also slowing down their purchases. The price of Urals crude oil is now more than $5 per barrel cheaper than the North Sea crude oil price index, compared with almost zero spread two weeks ago [3]. - Putin said that the UAE is one of the suitable places to meet with Trump, and he doesn't mind meeting Zelensky. After a refinery was attacked by drones, Russia plans to increase its oil exports to the West to nearly 2 million barrels per day in August [4]. 3.2 Regional Fundamentals - EIA reports showed that in the week ending August 1st, US crude oil exports increased by 620,000 barrels per day to 3.318 million barrels per day; domestic crude oil production decreased by 30,000 barrels to 13.284 million barrels per day; commercial crude oil inventories excluding strategic reserves decreased by 3.029 million barrels to 424 million barrels, a decrease of 0.71%; the four - week average supply of US crude oil products was 20.616 million barrels per day, a 1.61% increase compared to the same period last year; the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) inventory increased by 235,000 barrels to 403 million barrels, an increase of 0.06%; and the import of commercial crude oil excluding strategic reserves was 5.962 million barrels per day, a decrease of 174,000 barrels per day compared to the previous week [4]. - From July 25th - 31st, the operating rate of major refineries in China increased slightly, while that of Shandong local refineries remained basically unchanged. The output of Chinese refineries showed a decline in gasoline and an increase in diesel, and the inventory also showed a decline in gasoline and an increase in diesel. The comprehensive profit of major refineries rebounded month - on - month, while that of local refineries declined [4]. 3.3 Weekly Viewpoints - This week, oil prices first rose and then fell, and the monthly spreads of the three major crude oil markets increased. Trump's warning of secondary tariffs on Russia and the actual decline in Russian crude oil exports have intensified concerns about supply shortages, but extreme sanctions will not change the oversupply pattern. OPEC's decision to increase production in September led to a quick decline in oil prices, with Brent crude falling below the $70 per barrel mark [5]. - Macroscopically, Trump postponed the implementation of tariffs on goods from 67 trading partners by one week, and the poor July non - farm payrolls data led the market to bet on a September interest rate cut. Fundamentally, global oil inventories decreased slightly this week, higher than the same period last year by about 2%. US commercial inventories increased significantly, the number of oil rigs decreased again, gasoline inventories decreased while diesel inventories increased, ARA diesel inventories decreased, and Singapore diesel inventories increased slightly but were at a low level compared to the same period last year. Global refinery profits declined this week, and the refinery operating season is coming to an end. The main uncertainties lie in the intensity of US secondary sanctions on Russia. After the statement of OPEC +, the absolute price of oil is expected to continue to fall, with some support in reality, and is expected to fall to $55 - 60 per barrel in the fourth quarter [5].

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core Views of the Report - This week, oil prices rose and then fell, with the month spreads of the three major crude oil markets increasing. Trump issued a secondary tariff warning to Russia. If Russia does not agree to a major peace agreement with Ukraine, a 100% tariff will be imposed on countries buying Russian oil, which makes the market worried about a decline in global crude oil supply. Although Russian crude oil exports have decreased, even in the case of extreme sanctions, it will not change the oversupply pattern. The market tends to think that the near - end month spreads will strengthen, and take a wait - and - see attitude towards medium - term absolute prices. [6] - OPEC decided to increase the oil production increase in September and implement a production adjustment of 547,000 barrels per day starting from September. With OPEC's "guaranteed production commitment", oil prices dropped rapidly, and Brent crude oil fell below the $70 per barrel mark. [6] - Macroscopically, Trump postponed the effective time of the 15% - 41% reciprocal tariffs on goods exported to the US from 67 trading partners by one week, giving countries a window period for negotiation. The July non - farm payrolls data was disappointing, the market employment deteriorated, and the market urgently bet on a rate cut in September. [6] - Fundamentally, global oil stocks decreased slightly this week, about 2% higher than the same period last year. US commercial inventories increased significantly, the number of oil rigs decreased again, gasoline stocks decreased while diesel stocks increased. Global refinery profits declined this week, and the refinery operation is coming to an end. The absolute price of oil is expected to continue to fall after OPEC+'s statement, but there is still support in reality. It is expected to fall to $55 - 60 per barrel in the fourth quarter. [6] Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Price Data - From July 30 to August 5, 2025, WTI crude oil price dropped from $70.00 to $65.16, a decrease of $4.84; BRENT crude oil price dropped from $73.24 to $67.64, a decrease of $5.60; DUBAI crude oil price dropped from $70.85 to $69.56, a decrease of $1.29. [3] - During the same period, SC decreased by 5.50, OMAN decreased by 1.28, domestic gasoline decreased by 60.00, and Japan naphtha CFR decreased by 7.61. [3][14] 2. Daily News - Trump is preparing to impose new sanctions on Russia's shadow fleet. He will decide whether to impose sanctions on countries buying Russian energy after the meeting with Russia on Wednesday. There is a high possibility of imposing a 100% oil tariff on Russia, but the result is undetermined. [3][4] - The API crude oil inventory in the US for the week ending August 1 was - 4.233 million barrels, compared with an expected - 1.845 million barrels and a previous value of 1.539 million barrels. [4] 3. Regional Fundamentals - In the week ending July 25, US crude oil exports decreased by 1.157 million barrels per day to 2.698 million barrels per day, while domestic crude oil production increased by 41,000 barrels to 13.314 million barrels per day. [5] - In the same week, US commercial crude oil imports (excluding strategic reserves) were 6.136 million barrels per day, an increase of 160,000 barrels per day compared with the previous week; commercial crude oil inventories increased by 7.698 million barrels to 427 million barrels, an increase of 1.84%. [5][6][16] - The US strategic petroleum reserve (SPR) inventory increased by 238,000 barrels to 402.7 million barrels, an increase of 0.06%. The four - week average supply of US crude oil products was 20.801 million barrels per day, a year - on - year increase of 1.55%. [16]

Group 1: Oil Price Overview - As of the week ending August 1, 2025, oil prices have generally increased, influenced by a trade agreement between the US and Europe, and concerns over tightening supply due to potential sanctions on Russian oil buyers [2][3] - Brent crude futures settled at $69.67 per barrel, up $2.01 per barrel (+2.97%) from the previous week, while WTI crude futures settled at $67.33 per barrel, up $2.17 per barrel (+3.33%) [1][2] Group 2: Oil Supply and Demand in the US - As of the week ending July 25, 2025, US crude oil production was 13.314 million barrels per day, an increase of 41,000 barrels per day from the previous week [3] - The number of active drilling rigs in the US decreased by 5 to 410 rigs as of August 1, 2025, while the number of hydraulic fracturing fleets decreased by 1 to 167 [3] - US refinery crude processing volume was 16.911 million barrels per day, down 25,000 barrels per day from the previous week, with a refinery utilization rate of 95.40%, a decrease of 0.1 percentage points [3] Group 3: US Oil Inventory - As of the week ending July 25, 2025, total US crude oil inventory increased by 7.936 million barrels (+0.97%) to 829 million barrels, with strategic oil inventory rising by 238,000 barrels (+0.06%) and commercial crude inventory increasing by 7.698 million barrels (+1.84%) [3] - Cushing, Oklahoma crude oil inventory rose by 690,000 barrels (+3.16%) to 22.553 million barrels [3] Group 4: Related Companies - Relevant companies in the oil sector include China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC), China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (Sinopec), and China National Petroleum Corporation (PetroChina) [4]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information is provided in the given content. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - This week, the weekly average prices of Brent/WTI crude oil futures were $71.6/$68.5 per barrel, up $2.8/$2.7 per barrel from last week. The total US crude oil inventory, commercial crude oil inventory, strategic crude oil inventory, and Cushing crude oil inventory were 8.3/4.3/4.0/0.2 billion barrels, with a week - on - week increase of 7.94/7.7/0.24/0.69 million barrels respectively. US crude oil production was 13.31 million barrels per day, up 40,000 barrels per day week - on - week. The number of active US crude oil rigs was 410 this week, down 5 week - on - week, and the number of active US fracturing fleets was 168, down 1 week - on - week. US refinery crude oil processing volume was 16.91 million barrels per day, down 30,000 barrels per day week - on - week, and the refinery crude oil utilization rate was 95.4%, down 0.1 pct week - on - week. US crude oil imports, exports, and net imports were 6.14/2.7/3.44 million barrels per day, with a week - on - week change of +160,000/ - 1.16 million/+1.32 million barrels per day respectively [2]. - The weekly average prices of US gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel were $92/$101/$90 per barrel, with a week - on - week change of +$2.9/ - $2.0/ - $4.1 per barrel respectively. The price spreads with crude oil were $20/$30/$19 per barrel, with a week - on - week change of +$0.6/ - $4.3/ - $6.3 per barrel respectively. US gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel inventories were 2.3/1.1/0.4 billion barrels, with a week - on - week change of - 2.72/ + 3.64/ - 2.11 million barrels respectively. US gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel production was 10.04/5.21/1.87 million barrels per day, with a week - on - week change of +680,000/+130,000/ - 10,000 barrels per day respectively. US gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel consumption was 9.15/3.61/2.09 million barrels per day, with a week - on - week change of +190,000/+260,000/+410,000 barrels per day respectively. US gasoline imports, exports, and net exports were 120,000/890,000/770,000 barrels per day, with a week - on - week change of - 40,000/+170,000/+200,000 barrels per day respectively; US diesel imports, exports, and net exports were 230,000/1.31 million/1.09 million barrels per day, with a week - on - week change of +110,000/ - 120,000/ - 230,000 barrels per day respectively; US jet fuel imports, exports, and net exports were 60,000/150,000/80,000 barrels per day, with a week - on - week change of - 90,000/ - 110,000/ - 30,000 barrels per day respectively [2]. - Recommended companies include CNOOC Limited (600938.SH/0883.HK), PetroChina Company Limited (601857.SH/0857.HK), Sinopec Corporation (600028.SH/0386.HK), CNOOC Oilfield Services Limited (601808.SH), Offshore Oil Engineering Co., Ltd. (600583.SH), and CNOOC Energy Technology & Services Limited (600968.SH). Companies to be noted include Sinopec Oilfield Service Corporation (600871.SH/1033.HK), China National Petroleum Corporation Engineering Co., Ltd. (600339.SH), and Sinopec Mechanical Engineering Co., Ltd. (000852.SZ) [3]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Crude Oil Weekly Data Briefing - **Upstream Key Company Price Movements**: This section presents the price, price changes in the recent week, month, three - month, one - year periods, and year - to - date price changes of multiple upstream companies such as CNOOC, PetroChina, and Sinopec, along with their market capitalization and valuation data [8]. - **Crude Oil Price**: The weekly average prices of Brent, WTI, Russian Urals, and Russian ESPO crude oils were $71.6, $68.5, $67.2, and $67.8 per barrel respectively, with week - on - week increases of $2.8, $2.7, $2.3, and $2.9 per barrel respectively. The LME copper spot price was $9,165 per ton, down $653.5 week - on - week, and the US dollar index was 100, up 2.6 week - on - week [8]. - **Crude Oil Inventory**: The total US crude oil inventory, commercial crude oil inventory, strategic crude oil inventory, and Cushing crude oil inventory were 8.3/4.3/4.0/0.2 billion barrels, with a week - on - week increase of 7.94/7.7/0.24/0.69 million barrels respectively [2][8]. - **Crude Oil Production**: US crude oil production was 13.31 million barrels per day, up 40,000 barrels per day week - on - week. The number of US crude oil rigs was 410, down 5 week - on - week, and the number of US fracturing fleets was 168, down 1 week - on - week [2][8]. - **Refinery Data**: US refinery crude oil processing volume was 16.91 million barrels per day, down 30,000 barrels per day week - on - week, and the refinery utilization rate was 95.4%, down 0.1 pct week - on - week. The utilization rate of Chinese local refineries was 51.0%, up 0.95 pct, and that of Chinese major refineries was 84.0%, up 0.05 pct [8]. - **Crude Oil Import and Export**: US crude oil imports, exports, and net imports were 6.14/2.7/3.44 million barrels per day, with a week - on - week change of +160,000/ - 1.16 million/+1.32 million barrels per day respectively [2][8]. - **Product Oil Data**: It includes the price, price spread, inventory, production, consumption, and import/export data of product oils in the US, China, Europe, and Singapore [9]. - **Oilfield Services Data**: The weekly average daily rates of offshore jack - up drilling platforms and semi - submersible drilling platforms are provided [9]. 3.2 This Week's Petroleum and Petrochemical Sector Market Review - **Petroleum and Petrochemical Sector Performance**: No specific performance data is provided in the given content, only the section title is mentioned [11]. - **Performance of Sector Listed Companies**: The price, market capitalization, and price changes in the recent week, month, three - month, one - year periods, and year - to - date price changes of multiple listed companies in the sector are presented, along with their valuation data [22][23]. 3.3 Crude Oil Sector Data Tracking - **Crude Oil Price**: Analyzes the prices and price spreads of Brent, WTI, Urals, ESPO crude oils, as well as the relationship between the US dollar index, copper price, and WTI crude oil price [28][30][40]. - **Crude Oil Inventory**: Discusses the relationship between US commercial crude oil inventory and oil prices, the weekly drawdown rate of US commercial crude oil inventory and the change rate of Brent oil prices, and presents the data of US total crude oil inventory, commercial crude oil inventory, strategic crude oil inventory, and Cushing crude oil inventory [43][44][53]. - **Crude Oil Supply**: Analyzes US crude oil production, the number of crude oil rigs, and the number of fracturing fleets, as well as their relationship with oil prices [57][59][61]. - **Crude Oil Demand**: Presents US refinery crude oil processing volume, refinery utilization rate, and the utilization rates of Chinese local and major refineries [65][69][72]. - **Crude Oil Import and Export**: Analyzes US crude oil imports, exports, net imports, and the import/export and net import data of crude oil and petroleum products [76][81]. 3.4 Product Oil Sector Data Tracking - **Product Oil Price**: Analyzes the relationship between international oil prices and domestic gasoline, diesel retail prices, and presents the prices and price spreads of product oils in different regions such as the US, China, Europe, and Singapore [87][114][120]. - **Product Oil Inventory**: Presents the inventory data of gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel in the US and Singapore [127][131][137]. - **Product Oil Supply**: Presents the production data of gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel in the US [143][145][146]. - **Product Oil Demand**: Presents the consumption data of gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel in the US, as well as the number of US airport passenger screenings [149][150][156]. - **Product Oil Import and Export**: Analyzes the import/export and net export data of gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel in the US [161][166][167]. 3.5 Oilfield Services Sector Data Tracking - Presents the average daily rates of jack - up drilling platforms and semi - submersible drilling platforms in the oilfield services industry [175][180].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report - Last week, crude oil prices fluctuated widely. Despite a slight recovery during the week, the decline at the beginning and end of the week led to the lowest level in nearly three weeks, with the weekly line recording two consecutive weeks of decline. Considering the current market situation, the long - term expectation of a loose supply side in the commodity attribute will continue to pressure oil prices. Even though inventories have slightly decreased recently, it is difficult to support oil prices due to the relatively pessimistic summer demand outlook. In terms of financial attributes, Powell remains cautious about interest rate cuts, and Trump's tariff policy may turn more aggressive, maintaining overall pressure. Politically, geopolitical situations around the world have not significantly cooled down, but the possibility of escalation is also relatively small, remaining volatile. Therefore, in the short term, oil prices lack clear upward momentum and may continue to fluctuate weakly if there are no significant changes in various factors [63]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Operation Ideas - Last week, oil prices fluctuated widely. Although there was a slight rebound during the week, the decline at the weekend erased most of the gains. It is expected that oil prices will continue to fluctuate widely this week. It is recommended to focus on the price range of [485 - 525] yuan/barrel, mainly engage in short - spread operations within the range, and consider short - selling on rallies. However, due to geopolitical and other factors, the volatility may increase, so it is not advisable to chase the decline excessively [13]. 3.2 Market Review - Last week, oil prices generally showed a wide - range fluctuating trend. During the week, they were affected by long - term interest rate cut expectations, tariff negotiation changes, and geopolitical situations, showing a slight recovery. However, at the weekend, most of the gains were given back, resulting in the lowest level in nearly three weeks, and the weekly line recorded two consecutive weeks of decline [20]. 3.3 Fundamental Analysis 3.3.1 Macro - economic Factors - **Tariff Policy**: Trump plans to set a new "reciprocal tariff rate" system before August 1, with tariff rates ranging from 15% to 50%. Some countries will face a maximum tariff of 50%, and Japan and some EU countries have reached a 15% tariff agreement. This indicates that the Trump administration's tariff policy is becoming more aggressive, which may lead to a more pessimistic market expectation for the results on August 1 [25]. - **Interest Rate Cut Expectation**: The market has a high expectation of an interest rate cut in September, which may have an impact on oil prices [28]. - **Geopolitical Situation**: In the Middle East, the US - Hamas cease - fire negotiation has not made substantial progress, and France's plan to recognize Palestine may ease the situation. In the Russia - Ukraine conflict, the third round of talks did not achieve substantial results, and the relationship between Russia and other countries remains uncertain. Iran and the US will participate in a new round of nuclear negotiations, leaving some room for the Iranian nuclear issue [32]. 3.3.2 Supply - side Factors - **OPEC+ Production**: OPEC+ Joint Ministerial Monitoring Committee (JMMC) is expected to maintain the current production increase plan at the meeting on Monday. Eight member countries will increase their total daily production by 548,000 barrels starting from August. Also, there are concerns about restricted Russian oil exports, which may alleviate the long - term expectation of a loose supply side to some extent [36]. - **Russian and Iranian Oil Exports**: Attention should be paid to the changes in Russian and Iranian oil exports, which may affect the global oil supply [37]. - **US Oil Production**: US oil production has slightly decreased [40]. 3.3.3 Demand - side Factors - **Consumption Expectation**: The consumption expectation continues to cool down [43]. - **Manufacturing Industry**: The manufacturing industry remains in a contraction state, which may reduce the demand for oil [46]. - **Refined Oil Production**: The production of refined oil has slightly slowed down [51]. 3.3.4 Inventory Factors - **Crude Oil Inventory**: US crude oil inventories decreased in the week ending July 18, which provides limited support for oil prices under the long - term pressure of a loose supply side [53]. - **Gasoline Inventory**: The decline in US gasoline inventories in the week ending July 18 may support gasoline prices, which will be transmitted to the domestic refined oil market and support the performance of fuel cracking [57]. 3.4 Viewpoint Summary - In the short term, oil prices lack clear upward momentum. If there are no significant changes in various factors, they may continue to fluctuate weakly [63].