炒股就看金麒麟分析师研报，权威，专业，及时，全面，助您挖掘潜力主题机会！ 转自：证券时报 人民财讯12月23日电，中国证券业协会、中国银行间市场交易商协会发布2025年第三季度债券市场信用 评级机构业务运行及合规情况通报，三季度，15家评级机构共承揽债券产品3553只，环比上涨 11.00%；共承揽主体评级3505家，环比下降10.24%。从业务集中度看，排名前三评级机构的业务量占 比分别为27.54%、24.84%和14.41%，合计占比近七成。 ...

北京商报讯（记者 刘宇阳 实习生 姚榕琰）12月23日，中国证券业协会发布2025年第三季度债券市场信用评级机构业务运行及合规情况通 报。通报显示，三季度15家信用评级机构共承揽债券产品3553只，环比上涨11%；共承揽主体评级3505家，环比下降10.24%。 同期，评级机构共对31家发行人进行了评级调整，同比下降36.73%。其中，1家发行人被列入信用评级观察名单；正面调整共23家，其中级 别上调22家，展望上调1家，级别上调幅度均为1个子级；负面调整7家，均为级别下调。 此外，三季度共有219家发行人变更评级机构，同比增加45家。其中19家发行人的新承做机构所给级别高于原级别，上调率为8.68%。从业人 员方面，截至三季度末，15家评级机构共有分析师1620人，其中5年以上从业经验分析师占比为54.51%，环比提高2.56个百分点。 ...

【大河财立方 记者 程帅星 陈诗昂 文 朱哲 李博 冉衡 摄影】12月17日上午，2025债券市场高质量发展大会资产证券化专场会议在郑州举行。 在"做优增量、盘活存量"的政策导向下，如何通过资源资产化、资产证券化，把沉睡的资产转化为流动的资产，将资产转化成流动性强的金融产品成为当下 的关键命题。 在资产证券化专场会议"圆桌对话"环节，与会嘉宾重点聚焦企业如何通过资产证券化高效盘活存量资产，展开了深入交流与讨论。 对于资产证券化的战略意义，广西旅游发展集团财务管理部总经理林宝胜分享说，集团主要业务包括旅游、大健康、城建、科技、实业等，持有景区、酒 店、商业物业等重资产。对于集团来说，资产证券化绝非简单的融资工具，而是一场深刻的"资产革命"和战略转型的助推器。 林宝胜 林宝胜介绍，面对种类繁多的资产，要在内部进行系统性梳理，"摸底体检"并建立清晰的资产台账。总体来说，我们会将资产分为能产生稳定现金流的实物 资产、未来的收益权、应收账款等债权资产等五大类，并为每一类设计最具可行性的证券化路径。 安融信用评级有限公司副总裁曾颖锋在分享中，主要从评级机构视角，讲述在资产证券化产品中评级关注的重点以及什么样的基础资产算优 ...

Group 1 - The event "Creating a New Global Financial Landscape - RMB Cross-Border Use and Bond Market" was successfully held in Dubai, co-hosted by the Bank of China and Nasdaq Dubai, with around 150 participants from regulatory bodies, financial institutions, and enterprises in the Middle East [1] - The Chinese Ambassador to the UAE emphasized that financial cooperation is a key area for mutual benefit in China-UAE relations, highlighting the significant increase in the use of RMB by UAE institutions [3] - The COO of Dubai Financial Market stated that the internationalization of RMB has a profound impact on global markets, with several Chinese banks issuing bond products in the UAE, reinforcing Dubai's status as a major financial center [6] Group 2 - Data from the People's Bank of China indicates that RMB has become the second-largest trade financing currency and the third-largest payment currency globally, with over 10 trillion RMB in financial assets held by foreign entities in China by September 2025 [6] - The annual growth rate of RMB cross-border use between China and the Middle East from 2020 to 2024 reached 53%, with a projected cross-border payment amount of 1.1 trillion RMB in 2024, marking a 23.8% year-on-year increase [6] - The Bank of China aims to deepen cooperation in cross-border settlement, bond issuance, and clearing services in the Middle East, leveraging its extensive global network established since 2012 [7]

Core Insights - The article discusses the development of credit rating agencies in China's bond market, highlighting the growth in business volume and the concentration of market share among leading agencies [1] Group 1: Business Development - In the second quarter of 2025, 15 credit rating agencies undertook a total of 3,201 bond products, representing a quarter-on-quarter increase of 22.69% [1] - The agencies also conducted ratings for 3,905 entities, which is a significant quarter-on-quarter increase of 77.50% [1] Group 2: Market Concentration - The top three credit rating agencies accounted for 30.66%, 26.29%, and 12.20% of the total business volume, collectively representing nearly 70% of the market [1]

Group 1 - The event "New Intelligence Roundtable: Closed-Door Meeting of Dollar Funds" focused on cross-border bond investment, featuring discussions among industry professionals from dollar funds, hedge funds, and auditing sectors [1] - Challenges faced by Chinese dollar fund managers in issuing bond products include difficulties in account opening, customer identity verification, fragmented pricing inquiries, and limited investment targets outside of urban investment bonds [3] - The concept of a "post-investment era" was introduced, emphasizing a shift from "finding assets before going abroad" to "going abroad to find assets," highlighting the importance of establishing overseas accounts in low-policy-risk regions [4] Group 2 - CITIC Bank (International) has a custody business with a scale of HKD 568 billion, ranking second among joint-stock banks, which is crucial for Chinese managers in bond investments [6] - The event included insights on common investment and accounting methods for bonds, focusing on classification, valuation, and impairment, providing valuable knowledge for Chinese fund managers [8] - The New Intelligence Fund Network continues to invite Chinese dollar fund institutions to join, offering third-party evaluations and leveraging NuBright's extensive industry experience to enhance operational efficiency and brand value [10][11]

Group 1: ETF Innovations in the US - The US saw the launch of 37 new ETF products last week, with a focus on both increasing and decreasing concentration in portfolios [1] - Direxion, Leverage Shares, Defiance, and Rex Shares expanded their single-stock leveraged inverse products, covering companies like UnitedHealth Group, JPMorgan, and Ford [1] - WEBs introduced a Defined Volatility series that targets a specific volatility level based on historical data, with leverage adjustments made according to the product's recent performance [1] Group 2: New ETF Products - Crossmark launched two ETFs focusing on large-cap growth and value, utilizing a combination of fundamental and quantitative methods [2] - Defiance released an ETF targeting AI and power infrastructure, tracking companies with over 50% revenue from AI-related sectors [2] - Roundhill expanded its weekly leveraged and dividend ETFs linked to major tech companies, providing 1.2x weekly returns [2] Group 3: ETF Market Dynamics - Stock ETFs experienced inflows exceeding $16 billion last week, with domestic and international stocks seeing similar levels of investment [5] - Factor rotation ETFs saw inflows surpassing $1 billion, with total assets exceeding $20 billion [7] - The top inflow products included Vanguard's broad-based ETFs and BlackRock's factor rotation ETF, while major outflows were seen in SPDR's S&P 500 ETFs [7] Group 4: Performance of Digital Currency ETFs - The total size of US digital currency ETFs has surpassed $150 billion, with BlackRock's Bitcoin ETF nearing $90 billion [10] - Bitcoin products have outperformed Ethereum, with Bitcoin ETFs showing a year-to-date increase of approximately 25% compared to Ethereum's less than 10% [10] Group 5: Fund Flow Trends - As of May 2025, the total amount of non-money market mutual funds in the US reached $21.91 trillion, reflecting a slight increase from April [11] - During the week of July 2-9, domestic equity funds experienced outflows of about $7.5 billion, while bond products saw inflows of $7.58 billion [11]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report is that wealthy investors expect an average return of 9% on their investment portfolios by 2025, despite concerns about macroeconomic factors such as market downturn risks, interest rate fluctuations, and inflation pressures [1] - The survey conducted in May 2025 included 1,517 wealthy investors from Hong Kong and mainland China, all possessing investable assets of HKD 1 million or more [1] - 69% of respondents prioritize capital preservation as their main investment goal for 2025, while 61% plan to increase their investment allocations in the next 12 months [1] Group 2 - Wealthy investors typically hold four or more asset classes to diversify their portfolios, with Hong Kong investors favoring bonds and mainland investors leaning towards alternative investments like gold and commodities [1] - Investment funds remain a core component of their portfolios, with approximately 60% of respondents indicating they hold such funds, and over half (56%) preferring fixed income funds [1] - More than half (64%) of wealthy investors express interest in investing in overseas markets, particularly with mainland investors showing a strong interest in the Singapore market (27%) [1] Group 3 - Wealthy investors are increasingly focusing on digital assets, with 42% already investing in this area and 18% planning to enter the market, indicating strong investment momentum [2] - Concerns regarding the security of digital asset custody (38%) and regulatory transparency (37%) are prevalent among investors [2] - Investors are actively seeking long-term growth opportunities driven by technology and innovation, including sectors such as technology and artificial intelligence (63%), sustainable development (39%), and health and science industries (36%) [2]

Group 1: Fund Market Developments - A total of 36 new funds were launched this week, with floating rate funds like ICBC Hongyu Return and others being the highlights [1] - The total issuance of newly established funds has exceeded 410 billion units, with equity funds accounting for 166.34 billion units, representing 39.93% of the total [1] - Public funds have distributed nearly 90 billion yuan in dividends this year, marking a significant increase compared to the same period last year, with equity funds showing a sevenfold increase in dividend amounts [1] Group 2: Private Fund Industry Trends - 520 private fund management institutions have been deregistered this year, indicating a rapid cleanup of the industry amid strict regulations [2] - The average yield of private bond products has dropped significantly to below 1.8%, contrasting sharply with last year's average of 7.91% [2] - Many private fund managers are shifting strategies towards cross-border composite products to capture market spreads and enhance returns [2] Group 3: Corporate Restructuring and Investments - The China Weaponry Equipment Group has been restructured, with its automotive business becoming an independent central enterprise [3] - Amazon plans to invest $10 billion in a new data center in North Carolina to expand its AI infrastructure, creating 500 jobs in the process [4] - Shanghai Hejing is focusing on the production of 12-inch 55nm CIS epitaxial wafers, with expansion projects underway [6] Group 4: Stock Market and Economic Indicators - The three major US stock indices closed mixed, with the Dow Jones down 0.22% and the Nasdaq up 0.32%, amid concerns over economic slowdown [10] - US Treasury yields fell sharply, with the 10-year yield dropping over 10 basis points, reflecting rising expectations for interest rate cuts [11] - Gold prices have shown an upward trend, while oil prices experienced a temporary decline due to Saudi Arabia's push for increased production [11]

Group 1 - The current bond market is undergoing significant changes, with risk-free yields continuing to decline and traditional bond investment returns sharply compressed. Many private bond products have seen yields drop below 1.8% in the first five months of this year, contrasting with an average return of 7.91% for the entire previous year. The era of "lying win" is over [1] Group 2 - In response to the reality of significantly reduced yield space, private institutions are upgrading their bond investment strategies. Many are shifting focus towards cross-border composite products to capture cross-market spreads or increase trading frequency to enhance returns. The traditional credit spread has compressed to historical lows, prompting institutions to increase allocations to dim sum bonds and domestic city investment bonds for base returns while controlling product drawdowns [3] Group 3 - The ability to trade effectively is crucial for enhancing returns in a low-interest-rate environment. Both private bond strategy products and public "fixed income +" products require strict drawdown control. The difficulty of active timing and asset switching has increased significantly, making precise timing and asset rotation essential. A disciplined investment strategy with clear risk budgeting and position control frameworks is necessary [4] Group 4 - To improve trading success rates, institutions need to enhance market monitoring and information collection. Keeping a close watch on bond price movements, fund flows, and new bond issuances has become a daily priority. The current bond market lacks trending opportunities and is highly uncertain, often affected by sudden events. Given the unattractive absolute yield levels, institutions must maintain competitive advantages through refined operations and strategic innovations within limited yield spaces [4]