我国是世界上老年人口最多的国家，已经进入中度老龄化社会。"十五五"规划建议对"加快建设金融强 国"作出部署，强调大力发展科技金融、绿色金融、普惠金融、养老金融、数字金融。中国人民银行等 部门联合印发的《关于金融支持中国式养老事业 服务银发经济高质量发展的指导意见》提出，到2028 年，养老金融体系基本建立，养老金融产品和业态逐步丰富，养老金融意识普遍形成，养老金融供给水 平有效提升，人民福祉得到有效增进。本期特邀专家围绕相关问题进行研讨。 积极应对人口老龄化的重要举措 养老金融涵盖哪些领域？在推动银发经济发展中发挥了怎样的作用？ 一方面，提升养老经济保障水平。夯实三支柱养老保险体系，推进产品和服务创新。加强养老金融产品 设计和投资管理，推进个人商业养老金融业务试点，鼓励信托公司开展定制化信托业务。鼓励养老资管 产品配置股权、股票、债券等资产，支持养老金融产品投资与养老特征相匹配的长期优质资产，支持建 立养老金融产品多重风险缓释机制，鼓励各类养老金管理机构建立健全长周期考核机制。 另一方面，提升养老服务保障水平。完善金融支持银发经济服务体系和管理机制。鼓励金融机构建立养 老金融专营机构，支持制定专项养老信贷方案 ...

Core Insights - The trust industry is experiencing a transformation, with overall revenue stabilizing while individual company performance shows significant divergence [1][3] - Leading firms like CITIC Trust, Yingda Trust, and Huaxin Trust have reported strong financial results, indicating successful adaptation to new market conditions [1][3] - Conversely, some companies, such as Wenkun Trust, are struggling with severe performance declines, highlighting the challenges of transitioning from traditional financing models [3][5] Industry Performance - CITIC Trust reported operating revenue of 6.326 billion yuan and a net profit of 3.052 billion yuan, maintaining its leading position in the industry [1] - Yingda Trust exhibited remarkable growth, with operating revenue and net profit increasing by 51.49% and 63.70% year-on-year, respectively [1] - Huaxin Trust achieved a net profit of 2.076 billion yuan, with its proprietary business revenue growing by 167.94% [1] - Shanghai Trust's asset management scale reached nearly 1.4 trillion yuan, a 50% increase from the beginning of the year [1] Challenges Faced - Wenkun Trust reported an operating revenue of -203 million yuan and a net profit of -806 million yuan, indicating significant operational difficulties [3] - The decline in net income from fees and commissions, along with substantial investment losses, reflects the struggles of some firms in adapting to reduced traditional financing activities [3] Business Structure Evolution - Investment income has become a critical component of revenue for some companies, with Jiangsu Trust deriving 75% of its operating revenue from investment income [3] - Asset service trusts are emerging as a significant growth driver, with experts noting that asset management trusts are the primary growth engine in the current market [3][5] Service Trust Developments - Service trusts have achieved breakthroughs in various sectors, with Shanghai Trust's wealth management account scale reaching 100 billion yuan [4] - CITIC Trust's asset scale includes a 47% share of service trusts, indicating a shift towards diversified service offerings [4] - Companies like Kunlun Trust are leveraging their connections with state-owned enterprises to innovate in areas such as carbon capture and hydrogen energy [4] Future Outlook - The performance divergence in 2025 is seen as a natural outcome of the transition from old to new business models within the trust industry [5] - The core competitiveness of trust companies will increasingly depend on specialized capabilities in niche markets rather than mere scale [5] - Asset service trusts, particularly family and pension trusts, are expected to be key areas for future growth, emphasizing the need for high-quality, professional services [5]

Core Viewpoint - The trust industry in China is at a pivotal moment, transitioning towards a new phase of value creation and returning to its core responsibilities amid the "14th Five-Year Plan" conclusion and the "15th Five-Year Plan" preparation [1] Industry Opportunities and Challenges - The "15th Five-Year Plan" presents both opportunities and challenges for the trust industry, with national strategies opening up vast spaces for trust companies to leverage their institutional advantages while facing increased regulatory scrutiny [2] - The restructuring of trust business categories, including asset service trusts, asset management trusts, and charitable trusts, marks a significant regulatory shift, emphasizing the need for higher standards in the industry [2] Key Areas for Development - Trust companies should focus on four key areas to align with national strategic tasks: 1. Supporting the construction of a modern industrial system to strengthen the real economy [3] 2. Promoting technological self-reliance and innovation through new business models like intellectual property trusts [3] 3. Enhancing services for people's livelihoods to advance common prosperity, including the development of pension trusts and family trusts [4] 4. Facilitating green transformation and contributing to ecological sustainability through green trusts and ESG investments [4] Upgrading Services for National Market - The trust industry can enhance its services to support the construction of a unified national market by breaking down regional barriers and promoting efficient capital and goods flow [5][6] - This includes active participation in consumer finance, infrastructure investment, and modern circulation system construction, as well as providing tailored financial solutions for regional economic coordination and rural revitalization [6] Company Transformation Measures - The company is implementing a comprehensive reform plan to navigate the pressures of industry transformation, focusing on risk management, professional capability enhancement, and strengthening party leadership [7][8] - Specific measures include returning to the core of trust services, enhancing risk management systems, and fostering a culture of compliance and responsibility [7] - The company aims to build a high-quality development path through professional training and the establishment of specialized departments to meet the demands of innovative business models [8] Key Points for High-Quality Development - The company identifies three core positions for achieving high-quality development: 1. Firmly adhering to the role of trustee and focusing on customer-centric services [9] 2. Committing to serving the real economy and supporting national strategic initiatives [9] 3. Promoting group synergy to enhance service efficiency and provide integrated financial solutions [10]

Core Viewpoint - The trust industry in China is at a critical juncture, transitioning towards high-quality development amidst regulatory changes and evolving market expectations, as outlined in the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" [1][2]. Industry Overview - The trust industry is undergoing a significant transformation, with new regulations such as the "Trust Company Management Measures" categorizing trust businesses into three main types: asset service trusts, asset management trusts, and public welfare trusts, marking the first institutional restructuring since 2007 [2]. - The industry is experiencing a shift away from real estate and financing trusts towards emerging businesses like asset service trusts, which are becoming the main drivers of growth [2]. Strategic Opportunities - Trust companies are encouraged to align with national strategies focusing on modern industrial systems, technological self-reliance, regional coordinated development, green transformation, and improving people's livelihoods [2][3]. - Specific areas for trust companies to engage include: - Supporting the modernization of the industrial system by providing innovative investment trusts and supply chain financial services [3]. - Fostering technological innovation through knowledge property trusts and equity investment trusts [3]. - Enhancing social welfare through wealth management, pension security, and charitable trusts [3]. - Promoting green transformation by developing green trusts and ESG investments [4]. Market Integration - The trust industry is positioned to support the construction of a unified national market by facilitating the efficient flow of capital and goods, thus aligning with domestic market service and regional development goals [5]. Company Transformation - The company is implementing a comprehensive reform plan to address transformation pressures, focusing on risk management, compliance, and enhancing professional capabilities [6][7]. - Emphasis is placed on returning to the core trust responsibilities and improving customer satisfaction through specialized and targeted trust services [7]. Collaborative Development - The company aims to deepen collaboration within the financial group, providing integrated financial solutions and wealth management services, particularly in family trusts and pension services [8].

Core Viewpoint - Kunlun Trust is focusing on the energy sector and enhancing its asset management capabilities to adapt to the current low-interest-rate environment and the evolving asset management landscape in China [2][7]. Group 1: Company Background - Kunlun Trust, originally founded as Jinguang Trust in 1986, was acquired by China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) in 2009 and rebranded as Kunlun Trust, which is a significant brand under CNPC [1]. - The company has a registered capital of 10.2 billion yuan and manages over 300 billion yuan in assets, with a strong presence in cities like Beijing, Ningbo, and Guangzhou [1]. Group 2: Industry Context - The trust industry is undergoing its sixth transformation, with regulatory improvements and a focus on returning to core functions, emphasizing active management and service to the real economy [2]. - The new "National Nine Articles" and the Central Economic Work Conference have set a policy framework that supports the trust industry, allowing it to play a unique role across various markets [2]. Group 3: Strategic Focus - Kunlun Trust aims to enhance its marketing and product operation capabilities to better serve the energy sector and differentiate itself from other trust companies [3][4]. - The company has successfully transitioned to a model that emphasizes asset management and has achieved a significant increase in its asset management scale, reaching 40.672 billion yuan in integrated finance [4]. Group 4: Product Development - The company has developed a diverse product range, including cash management, pure debt, and family trusts, with a focus on wealth preservation and growth [5][6]. - Kunlun Trust is the first company approved by the financial regulatory authority to pilot pension trusts, with over 200 contracts and a scale nearing 50 million yuan [6]. Group 5: Future Outlook - Despite the low-interest-rate environment, the trust industry is expected to have significant growth potential, leveraging its unique functionalities to support wealth preservation and social governance [7].

Core Viewpoint - The Shaanxi Provincial Government has introduced ten measures to promote elderly care service consumption, aiming to enhance the quality of life for the elderly and stimulate the silver economy in response to the national strategy for aging population [1][2][3] Group 1: Service Supply and Innovation - The policy focuses on four main elderly care scenarios: home, community, institutions, and rural areas, expanding service supply channels [1] - Development of home care services includes initiatives like elderly meal assistance, specialized bathing institutions, and an intelligent medical service system [1] - Community care services aim to create a "15-minute elderly care service consumption circle" for accessible quality services [1] - Rural elderly care services will be enhanced through county-level service unions and the transformation of idle rural houses into mutual aid facilities [1] Group 2: Integration and New Growth Points - The policy promotes deep integration of elderly care services with various sectors, including "smart + elderly care" initiatives and the development of a "virtual elderly care" model [2] - New models such as "property + elderly care" and "tourism + elderly care" will be promoted, along with cultural and recreational consumption for the elderly [2] - An annual "Elderly Care Service Consumption Promotion Month" will be established to stimulate consumer activity [2] Group 3: Infrastructure and Accessibility - The policy emphasizes the need for infrastructure improvements to meet the needs of the elderly, including the renovation of old residential areas and the installation of elevators in densely populated areas [2] - Financial institutions will create "green channels" for elderly services, ensuring easier access to transportation and financial services [2] Group 4: Talent Development and Consumer Protection - Support for vocational training in elderly care professions will be enhanced, addressing the talent gap in rural elderly services [3] - The establishment of a comprehensive elderly care protection system will include the issuance of consumption vouchers and the development of innovative financial products [3] - Measures will be taken to ensure the safety and rights of the elderly, including strict monitoring of care facilities and consumer protection mechanisms [3] Group 5: Implementation and Collaboration - Various departments will collaborate closely to ensure the effective implementation of these measures, aiming to quickly deliver policy benefits to the elderly population [3] - The introduction of these ten measures is expected to resolve supply-demand mismatches in elderly care services and invigorate the consumption market [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the role of trust as a vital link between the money market, capital market, and the real economy, advocating for "patient capital" to empower the technology innovation industry [2] - Trust's unique advantages include asset independence, risk isolation, and flexible allocation, making it a resilient conduit for connecting various financial markets and industries [2] - The trust industry is undergoing a transformation from a financing intermediary to a trustee management model, necessitating a return to its foundational principles to address challenges in the new economic cycle [2] Group 2 - In the field of pension finance, trust's institutional attributes make it suitable for long-term stable fund management and wealth inheritance, particularly as China faces rapid aging [2] - Pension trusts can ensure the quality of life for the elderly through risk isolation mechanisms and flexible allocation, while also extending family protection through wealth inheritance design [2] - The trust model that combines financial and social functions is becoming an important practice path for "patient capital" and offers innovative institutional references for China's pension system [2] Group 3 - Green finance is identified as a crucial direction for the transformation of the trust industry, with many trust companies, including Ping An Trust, exploring green trusts to support carbon neutrality goals [3] - Trust tools can act as "capital reservoirs" to guide funds towards green industries, sustainable technology, and ecological governance, demonstrating that capital returns and social benefits are not mutually exclusive [3] - Supporting the development of technology innovation industries is another mission for the trust industry, with potential new products like compensation service trusts and data trusts to help tech companies optimize resource allocation [3] Group 4 - Ping An Trust has innovated a data trust service model to provide a credible management framework for data assets, aiming to facilitate the orderly flow and value transformation of data resources [4] - The trust industry's evolution has historically resonated with the development of the domestic real economy, highlighting the importance of adhering to foundational principles and serving broader goals [4] - Future efforts will focus on enhancing pension finance and green finance, while also strengthening digital finance, technology finance, and inclusive finance to contribute to the real economy and national strategies [4]

Group 1 - The Shanghai Trust's "Shangshan" charity trust supports the fourth Health Science Popularization Lecturer Training Camp at Zhongshan Hospital, marking a new phase in the collaboration between finance and healthcare [1][2] - The signing of the party-building cooperation agreement between Shanghai Trust and Zhongshan Hospital aims to enhance cross-industry collaboration, focusing on public health service improvement and the integration of financial and medical resources [1][2] - Zhongshan Hospital has been committed to a people-centered health development philosophy, aiming to optimize health services and promote healthy living through innovative collaborations with various social forces [1][2] Group 2 - Shanghai Trust has over 40 years of development experience and has been involved in charity trusts for 12 years, emphasizing its unique advantages such as account security, clear rights and obligations, and transparency [2] - The partnership has previously included projects like the training of cardiovascular medical staff from Jiangxi and initiatives to promote medical outreach in rural areas [2] - Shanghai Trust plans to expand its services in various trust sectors, including charity trusts and elderly care trusts, contributing to public health and enhancing the quality of life [3]

Core Insights - The Chinese government is prioritizing the development of the elderly care industry and financial support for aging populations, with significant policy initiatives aimed at addressing the challenges of "Chinese-style elderly care" [2][3][7] Group 1: Policy and Market Trends - By 2035, the population aged 60 and above in China is expected to exceed 400 million, accounting for over 30% of the total population, highlighting the urgency of addressing elderly care issues [2] - The 2023 Central Financial Work Conference included elderly finance as one of the key areas for high-quality financial development, indicating a strong governmental focus on this sector [2] - The shift in elderly needs from basic care ("老有所养") to quality living ("老有所享") reflects a growing demand for personalized and high-quality elderly services [4][7] Group 2: Trust Services and Innovations - Trusts are increasingly being utilized by high-net-worth families for wealth management and elderly care, with examples like a family trust of 50.4 million yuan designed to ensure long-term financial security for aging family members [3][4] - The trust industry is innovating by creating integrated service models that combine insurance, trust, and elderly care services, enhancing the overall elderly care ecosystem [4] - Trusts are being positioned as a solution for both affluent and underprivileged groups, with initiatives aimed at providing customized financial products for those with special needs [5][6] Group 3: Social Responsibility and Accessibility - The trust industry is expanding its role in social responsibility by addressing the needs of vulnerable populations, including the elderly, disabled, and children in difficult circumstances [6][7] - New real estate trust services are being developed to help elderly individuals secure housing and manage their living expenses, demonstrating the industry's adaptability to meet diverse needs [6] - The goal of establishing a comprehensive elderly finance system by 2028 emphasizes the importance of innovation and collaboration within the trust sector to ensure that all elderly individuals can enjoy a secure and dignified life [7]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is increasingly prioritizing the development of the elderly care industry and financial support for aging populations, with significant policy initiatives aimed at addressing the challenges of "Chinese-style elderly care" [2][6]. Group 1: Policy and Market Trends - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the need to actively respond to population aging and improve the policy mechanisms for the coordinated development of elderly care and industry [2]. - By 2035, the population aged 60 and above in China is expected to exceed 400 million, accounting for over 30% of the total population, highlighting the urgency of addressing elderly care issues [2]. - The 2023 Central Financial Work Conference identified elderly finance as one of the key areas for high-quality financial development, indicating a strong governmental focus on this sector [2]. Group 2: Trust Services and Wealth Management - High-net-worth individuals, like Ms. Zhang, are increasingly using family trusts to address concerns about wealth distribution and ensure long-term financial security for their retirement [3]. - Ms. Zhang's trust, with an initial scale of 50.4 million yuan, is expected to generate cash flow of approximately 110 million yuan in the future, demonstrating the financial potential of structured trusts for retirement planning [3]. - Trusts are evolving from being perceived as exclusive to the wealthy to becoming accessible for ordinary individuals, thereby enhancing their social responsibility in addressing elderly care needs [5]. Group 3: Innovative Trust Products - The demand for personalized and high-quality elderly care services is rising, shifting from basic care to a focus on health management, cultural engagement, and overall life quality [4]. - Companies like Ping An Trust are innovating by creating a comprehensive elderly care service ecosystem that integrates insurance, trust, and care services [4]. - The introduction of special needs trusts aims to provide tailored financial solutions for individuals with unique requirements, ensuring dignity and security in their later years [6]. Group 4: Real Estate Trusts and Broader Impact - Real estate trusts are being utilized to secure housing and financial support for the elderly, as seen in the case of Ms. Liu, who established a real estate trust for her retirement needs [7]. - The trust industry is responding to the "Chinese-style elderly care" challenge by developing diverse financial products that cater to both high-end and inclusive markets, aligning with the goal of establishing a multi-tiered elderly finance system by 2028 [7].