Core Viewpoint - The CPO (Co-Packaged Optics) industry is nearing a critical point of explosion, with mass production expected in the second half of 2025, and the market's previous fears of disruption have been exaggerated [1][2][19]. Group 1: CPO Industry Outlook - CPO technology is anticipated to accelerate growth compared to previous optical communication technology transitions, with a significant market shift expected by 2027 [2][12]. - The total market size for CPO is projected to exceed $5 billion by 2030 [12]. - The optical components industry is transitioning from fear of technological disruption to being supported by strong fundamentals driven by AI [30]. Group 2: Performance and Profitability - CPO technology offers tangible performance advantages, including over 30% reduction in power consumption, doubled port density, and enhanced signal integrity [7][9]. - The gross margin for CPO business is expected to exceed 50%, significantly higher than the 30% margin for traditional pluggable transceivers [22][19]. - Coherent and Lumentum are positioned as core beneficiaries, with Coherent's EPS forecasted to reach $5.70 in 2027, and Lumentum's EPS expected to rise to $5.90 in the same year [22][24]. Group 3: Market Dynamics and Key Players - The market for pluggable transceivers is projected to grow from $11 billion in 2025 to $23 billion by 2030, with a compound annual growth rate of 17% [16]. - Major players benefiting from the CPO supply chain include Broadcom, NVIDIA, TSMC, Corning, and Fabrinet, each playing a crucial role in the development and deployment of CPO technology [26][31].

Core Viewpoint - The optical components industry is showing signs of recovery after a prolonged period of uncertainty, with a positive outlook on the CPO (Co-Packaged Optics) sector, particularly for leading companies like Coherent and Lumentum [1][12]. Industry Overview - CPO technology is expected to begin mass production in the second half of 2025 and reach a significant turning point in 2027, accelerating growth compared to previous optical communication technology transitions [1]. - The total power consumption of data center hardware is projected to surge from 50 GW in 2023 to 150 GW by 2029, with optical transceiver power consumption expected to increase nearly tenfold [5]. - CPO technology offers substantial performance advantages, including over 30% reduction in power consumption, doubling of port density, and significant performance improvements [8]. Market Dynamics - The market for pluggable transceivers is expected to remain dominant, growing from $11 billion in 2025 to $23 billion by 2030, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 17% [9]. - CPO is not seen as a disruptor to existing supply chains but rather as a catalyst for creating a new market, allowing current optical suppliers to maintain essential roles [12]. Profitability Insights - CPO business is anticipated to have a gross margin exceeding 50%, significantly higher than the 30% margin for traditional pluggable transceivers [13]. - By 2030, CPO is expected to account for 19% of total revenue for companies like Coherent and Lumentum, contributing 27% of gross profit [13]. Company Projections - Coherent is projected to achieve a 10% revenue growth in fiscal years 2026 and 2027, with earnings per share (EPS) reaching $5.70, surpassing market expectations [16]. - Lumentum's EPS forecasts for 2026 and 2027 have been raised to $4.20 and $5.90, respectively, driven by its leadership in CPO laser technology [16]. Key Players and Developments - Major companies benefiting from the CPO supply chain include Broadcom, Nvidia, TSMC, Corning, and Fabrinet, each playing a critical role in advancing CPO technology [20]. - The CPO market is characterized by ongoing pricing pressures and potential vertical integration by customers like Cisco and Ciena, which could impact upstream suppliers [20].