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北京延庆“小菌菇”年产值突破1亿元
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-05 23:53
(来源:千龙网) 隆冬时节,延庆区沈家营镇香村营村的温室大棚里暖意融融。一朵朵赤松茸撑着褐红色"小伞"破土而 出,村民戴着手套小心翼翼地采摘、分拣,空气中弥漫着浓郁菌香。"这一茬鲜菌能卖25块钱一斤,1个 棚1年能挣10多万!"北京鸿福玉祥家庭农场负责人田桂连说。 近年来,北京市食用菌创新团队延庆区工作站开启了跨区域品种筛选之路。"我们把山东的赤松茸、云 南的羊肚菌等20多个特色品种带到延庆,在不同棚型里做对比试验,记录菌丝生长速度、出菇率、抗病 性等10多项指标。"在永宁镇安顺荣达合作社的菌棒厂内,延庆区农业技术推广站高级农艺师刘洋介绍 培育架上整齐排列的菌种,"光赤松茸就试种了3个品系,最终辽宁赤松茸因为抗逆性强、菇肉肥厚、商 品率高而脱颖而出。" 历时3年的筛选优化,辽宁赤松茸、"六妹"羊肚菌等适应性强、品质优的品种成为延庆高端特色食用菌 的"当家花旦"。这里的技术人员24小时监控菌丝生长环境,每年培育的优质特色菌种能满足全区80%的 种植需求,为近百亩赤松茸、羊肚菌等高端食用菌种植提供稳定种源支撑。 从实验室到田间地头,技术服务为食用菌生产全程护航。"以前种蔬菜,冬天棚里农闲至少3个月以上, 菜价波动 ...
延庆“小菌菇”年产值突破1亿元
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-05 22:49
香村营村的赤松茸破土而出。 本报讯(记者 李瑶 通讯员 韩洁)2025年,延庆年产菌菇1500多万公斤,年产值突破1亿元。这些从外 地引入、历时3年筛选优化的"小菌菇"正长成为带动区域发展的大产业。这是记者从延庆区了解到的。 隆冬时节,延庆区沈家营镇香村营村的温室大棚里暖意融融。一朵朵赤松茸撑着褐红色"小伞"破土而 出,村民戴着手套小心翼翼地采摘、分拣,空气中弥漫着浓郁菌香。"这一茬鲜菌能卖25块钱一斤,1个 棚1年能挣10多万!"北京鸿福玉祥家庭农场负责人田桂连说。 近年来,北京市食用菌创新团队延庆区工作站开启了跨区域品种筛选之路。"我们把山东的赤松茸、云 南的羊肚菌等20多个特色品种带到延庆,在不同棚型里做对比试验,记录菌丝生长速度、出菇率、抗病 性等10多项指标。"在永宁镇安顺荣达合作社的菌棒厂内,延庆区农业技术推广站高级农艺师刘洋介绍 培育架上整齐排列的菌种,"光赤松茸就试种了3个品系,最终辽宁赤松茸因为抗逆性强、菇肉肥厚、商 品率高而脱颖而出。" 从实验室到田间地头,技术服务为食用菌生产全程护航。"以前种蔬菜,冬天棚里农闲至少3个月以上, 菜价波动还大。听说赤松茸这几年在北京地区的市场很畅销,就联系 ...
甘肃:这些科技小院助农有妙招
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-03 19:18
(来源:光明日报) 转自:光明日报 在东西横跨1600公里的陇原大地上,一场以科技为引擎的农业变革正悄然发生。 由甘肃省科协联合教育部门推动建成的62家科技小院,通过"产学研用"深度融合,推动传统农业向 标准化、品牌化、智慧化跃升。 深冬时节,张掖市甘州有机果蔬科技小院的示范基地内,一次别开生面的田间课堂正在进行。 "种有机蔬菜,不能打化学农药,不准施化肥,有虫子要用生物或者物理方法处理。"小院首席专 家、河西学院教授王勤礼带着学生,在大棚里讲解着有机种植的技术要点。 在科技小院专家的悉心指导下,从去年开始,种植户保红英和丈夫崔建民开始种植设施有机蔬 菜。"我们种了两个棚共6亩地,一年毛收入有十二三万元,比露地菜强多了。"崔建民话语里是满足。 200公里外,酒泉市肃州区西洞镇的戈壁滩上,来自四川绵阳的任洪晏和妻子正忙碌地采摘平 菇。"我们一家四口经营着5个菌棚,一年的纯收入能有25万元左右。"任洪晏说,来这里种菇也有十多 年了,这几年尝到了农业科技的甜头。 这份甜头,离不开酒泉食用菌科技小院。该小院积极探索"企业+基地+农户"的产业发展模式,带 动了周边300多户农户种植食用菌,每户每年增收2.5万元以上。 ...
幸福生活有奔头
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-23 20:11
西红柿挂果了。 生菜丰收。本报记者 李庆玲 摄 本报记者 李庆玲 冬日傍晚,室外寒意渐浓,蒲恒誉家的客厅暖意融融。18点半,刚下班回家的他挽起袖子径直走进厨房,笑 着解释:"今晚包饺子,我下班早,媳妇要接孩子,忙不过来。" 今年47岁的蒲恒誉是海西蒙古族藏族自治州德令哈市河西街道巴音河西村村民,也是家里的顶梁柱。他在企 业当司机,月收入六七千元,全家五口人的收入,除了他的工资,还有土地流转的微薄收益,以及妻子经营 的村里首家民宿。 走进蒲恒誉家,正对门的大鱼缸格外惹眼,六条金鱼悠然游动,几条锦鲤已长到60多公分。"从50元的苗子养 到现在,值两三千元了。"蒲恒誉笑着逗弄投影仪旁的一窝小猫,母猫带着四只幼崽嬉戏,毛茸茸的身影添了 几分生机。 说起这几年的生活变化,蒲恒誉想起2022年11月,一家人成为村里首批搬进新楼的住户。"以前住平房,6间 房在村里算条件好的,但冬天烧土暖炉,煤灰满天飞。"他回忆道。如今楼房通了天然气,干净又便宜,还装 了电梯,77岁的老母亲出入方便多了。 新家装修加家电花了十多万元,但买菜下楼就到,买药有社区卫生院,村委会就在家门口,蒲恒誉觉得很 值。"生活肯定比以前好,不只是我们家,村里 ...
技术赋能,科特派盘活高原菌菇产业
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-12-17 08:48
科技日报记者 张添福 临近冬至时节,走进青海省海南州兴海县最大的日光温室基地,泥土与菌类的特有清香扑面而来。 平菇像一把把撑开的小伞,菌盖肥厚、圆润;香菇像褐色的小精灵,星星点点从菌棒里钻出来…… 兴海县位于三江源国家级自然保护区,当地产业以牧为主、农牧结合。2022年以来,该县001号科 技特派员工作站扎根此间,建立示范基地、开展技术培训、攻克高原食用菌栽培难关。不过,初到此地 时,他们面对的是一堆"烂摊子"。 2022年,兴海县001号科技特派员工作站站长、青海省农林科学院土壤肥料研究所副所长李松龄带 领工作站成员下田地、访农户,兴海县唐乃亥乡72个日光温室成为他们的主战场。然而,李松龄和工作 站成员一一摸排"家底"后发现,72个日光温室几近废弃,一些日光温室即便仍在种植,也只是零散种植 韭菜、黄瓜、西红柿,难以发挥规模经济效益。 如何盘活兴海县最大的日光温室?化验土质、实验、试种及进行适应性评价后,李松龄团队锚定食 用菌产业。 羊肚菌享有"菌中之王"美誉,出菇期时,喜凉不喜热,温度需控制在16—18摄氏度。"在青海种植 羊肚菌,有天然优势。青海夏季即便烈日当空,但只要遮阴、通风,日光温室内也能确保较低温 ...
冬藏万般味化身百姓“致富宝” 科技加持开拓蔬菜产业发展新路径
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-12-05 07:01
央视网消息:湖南省湘阴县的平菇目前正处于集中上市期,一排排菌包摆放得整整齐齐,一簇簇的平菇破袋而出。每年的这个时候,都是 当地村民们最忙碌的时候。现在村民们正在忙些什么?当地又有哪些新变化? 平菇争相破袋而出 长势喜人 平菇是当地种植最多的食用菌,它的伞盖圆润肥厚,摸上去很紧实。村民介绍,一般长到6—8厘米的高度就可以采摘。 这里平菇的生长周期从每年的9月到第二年的4月,大概一个月左右出一茬。 平菇后面的这一部分叫菌包,大家可能会好奇,这个袋子里面都有什么?它们是棉籽壳、莲子壳、玉米芯、麦麸,这些都是平菇的营养物质来 源。 而这一包白色的是平菇的栽培种,里面是一根根雪糕棒,上面沾满了菌丝,栽培的时候只需从中抽取一根,插到菌包里,就可以让菌丝吸收营 养物质,从而长出平菇。 田间冷库 助农抢"鲜"发货 村民们将平菇一朵朵摘下,整齐地码放在泡沫箱里,一箱10斤左右。值得一提的是,这些泡沫箱也是杨林寨乡为了节约成本,在乡里专门成立 了泡沫箱厂,为发货量身定制的。 从大棚出来,村民会把这些平菇运到外面开阔的厂房里,用喷淋系统进行半个小时的洒水保湿。然后再立马运输到旁边的冷库里降温保鲜,冷 库里的温度控制在零下2摄氏度到 ...
平菇,居然吃肉?
Hu Xiu· 2025-10-10 11:05
Core Insights - The article discusses the surprising predatory nature of the common mushroom, highlighting its ability to lure and kill prey, which challenges the perception of mushrooms as harmless organisms [1] Group 1 - The common mushroom is revealed to be a carnivorous fungus, capable of attracting and consuming its prey [1] - The evolutionary adaptations of both the mushroom and its prey are explored, detailing how certain prey have developed defensive mechanisms against the mushroom's predation [1]
甘肃渭源:东西协作助力菌业振兴 全产业链发展格局加速形成
Yang Guang Wang· 2025-10-09 03:36
Core Insights - The collaboration between Gansu Province's Weiyuan County and Shandong Edible Mushroom Industry Technology System aims to enhance the standardization, technological advancement, and branding of the edible mushroom industry through a framework agreement signed in May 2024 [1] Group 1: Industry Development - Weiyuan County's Xinruifang Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. has successfully applied for projects focusing on the entire production chain of wood ear mushrooms and the introduction of superior strains suitable for high-altitude regions [1] - The county has established five edible mushroom industry bases, including two wood ear planting bases and a medicinal mushroom production base, with a total of 423 planting greenhouses [2] - The total expected production of edible mushrooms in Weiyuan County is 2,690 tons, with a total output value of 54.836 million yuan [2] Group 2: Technological Innovation - The company has partnered with Qingdao Agricultural University to develop over ten deep-processing products from black fungus, significantly increasing product value [2] - New varieties such as the powder fungus have been introduced, which are noted for their thick texture, crisp taste, and high yield [1][2] Group 3: Future Goals - Weiyuan County plans to achieve a mushroom planting scale of over 400 acres and a total production of 1,500 tons by 2030, with a total industry output value exceeding 100 million yuan [3] - The county aims to innovate cooperation methods and deepen partnerships to further enhance East-West technological collaboration [3]
藏粮于技,大江南北奏响丰收“科技曲”
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-28 09:47
Core Viewpoint - The integration of technology into agriculture is transforming the industry, enhancing food security, and contributing to rural revitalization in China [1][2][4]. Group 1: Technological Advancements in Agriculture - The transformation of saline-alkali land in Gansu Province into productive farmland is attributed to technological empowerment, with successful potato cultivation demonstrating improved quality and yield [2]. - Jilin Province has developed a comprehensive model for saline-alkali land management, achieving significant improvements in agricultural productivity through innovative techniques [3]. - The introduction of new agricultural technologies, such as AI-powered weeding robots and advanced planting platforms, is revolutionizing farming practices and increasing efficiency [6]. Group 2: Crop Production and Quality Improvement - The introduction of high-quality rice varieties, such as "Ning Series 47," is enhancing the quality of rice production in Ningxia, with plans for a comprehensive industry chain [5][6]. - The use of advanced agricultural techniques, including composite enzyme technology, is improving crop resilience and reducing fertilizer usage, leading to better yields [6]. - The demand for edible mushrooms is rising, with significant production increases planned for the coming year, indicating a robust market opportunity [7].
听见丰收丨“蘑菇村”里的致富能手
Yang Guang Wang· 2025-09-25 03:48
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the successful mushroom cultivation in Xili Village, Hebei, showcasing the efforts of local farmer Li Shipeng who has become a prominent figure in the industry [1][2]. - Li Shipeng has over ten years of experience in mushroom farming, having returned to his hometown after graduating from college in 2011, and he is actively involved in every aspect of the cultivation process [2][3]. - The village has established 116 mushroom greenhouses, generating an annual profit of 12 million yuan, making it a well-known "mushroom village" in the region [4]. Group 2 - Li Shipeng's mushrooms are of high quality and have attracted a stable customer base, indicating a strong market demand for his products [2]. - The cultivation process involves meticulous attention to detail, including the timely replacement of mushroom cultivation substrates (bacteria sticks) to ensure consistent yield [2][3]. - The local community regards Li Shipeng as an expert in mushroom cultivation, reflecting his influence and reputation within the village [3].