来源：险企高参 非车险市场将逐步告别内卷，迈入高质量发展的新阶段。 2025年末《非车险综合治理有关问答（一）》（以下简称：《问答》）下发，为11月1日起实施的非车 险"报行合一"政策提供详细补充。作为继车险、寿险之后"报行合一"监管的第三大战场，非车险综合治 理细则落地，标志着财险全业务线费用管控将得到进一步完善。 从内容上看，《问答》对"见费出单""分期缴费"等关键条款给出明确标准。 《问答》明确，保险公司须在收取保费后签发保单并开具发票，保险中介机构代收保费不视为"见费出 单"。针对地方财政吃紧背景下的政策性业务难题，《问答》允许党政机关等使用财政资金投保的业 务，凭政府签章文件灵活签发保单。但明确企事业单位及个人投保、政府仅提供补贴的业务仍须严格执 行"见费出单"。 在分期缴费方面，《问答》禁止"前低后高"的缴费结构，要求首次缴费后，其余各期金额原则上保持一 致或递减，最后一期缴费金额不超过总保费除以缴费次数的金额，扭转部分险企将缴费条件异化为竞争 砝码的乱象。 针对专项业务，《问答》也明确了差异化规则：财政补贴性农险附加费率不得超过25%，且不列支手续 费，须确认收到农民或农业生产经营组织自缴保费后 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company is initiating a capital increase of 1.5 billion yuan, marking its first capital expansion since establishment, which is seen as a clear endorsement of its transformation path in the property and casualty insurance sector [1][8]. Group 1: Capital Increase - The capital increase will raise the registered capital from 4 billion yuan to 5.5 billion yuan, an increase of 37.5% [1]. - The capital injection aims to optimize asset quality and enhance liquidity by addressing the high proportion of illiquid assets in the company's structure [2]. Group 2: Financial Performance - The company achieved a net profit of 25 million yuan in 2024, turning a profit for the first time, which further increased to 76 million yuan in the first three quarters of 2025 [3]. - The comprehensive cost ratio improved from 105.04% in 2023 to 100.79% in the first three quarters of 2025, indicating effective cost management [5]. Group 3: Business Transformation - Insurance business revenue reached 8.095 billion yuan in the first three quarters of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 16.6%, with the proportion of auto insurance premiums decreasing by 6.3 percentage points to 62.1% [7]. - The company is shifting its focus from auto insurance to non-auto insurance segments, seeking new growth areas with higher underwriting profit margins [8].

Core Viewpoint - The approval of China Post to operate insurance agency business marks a significant development in the insurance intermediary market, being the first insurance agency license granted directly by the Financial Regulatory Bureau since its establishment, and highlights the growing role of postal services in the insurance sector [1][6][9]. Group 1: Approval Details - The Financial Regulatory Bureau has granted China Post the license to operate as an insurance agency, following the approval of Postal Savings Bank, making it the second agency license for a postal entity [1][6]. - The scope of the insurance agency business includes various types of insurance such as auto insurance, liability insurance, life insurance, and health insurance, similar to other agency institutions [2][4]. - The approval document specifies that the agency business must be conducted through designated agency outlets, which raises questions about the historical role of postal outlets in selling insurance [2][18]. Group 2: China Post's Insurance Layout - China Post currently holds one life insurance license and two agency licenses, indicating a strategic positioning in the insurance market [3][9]. - The number of insurance intermediaries has been decreasing, with a drop from 2,642 to 2,539 institutions from 2019 to the present, reflecting a consolidation trend in the market [4]. Group 3: Historical Context - China Post has a long history in the insurance sector, having started selling insurance in 1987, which contributed to the growth of the insurance industry, especially in rural areas [10][12]. - Following the establishment of Postal Savings Bank, China Post ceased to engage in insurance agency business to avoid competition, leading to the voluntary cancellation of several agency licenses since 2010 [14][17]. Group 4: Operational Framework - The agency outlets for insurance sales are primarily those of Postal Savings Bank, which has a network of 31,000 outlets, significantly larger than its self-operated outlets [18][20]. - The commission and fees from insurance sales through these agency outlets are projected to reach 640 million in 2024, with a structured payment system in place for commissions based on sales [20].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the steady growth and development of Jintai Property Insurance Co., Ltd., which is a state-owned enterprise controlled by the Chengdu State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, established in January 2011 with a registered capital of 3.188 billion yuan [2] - In 2024, the company achieved a premium income of 2.96 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 5.4%, and a total profit of 63.808 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 25.3% [2] - The company has a service network covering nine provinces and cities, including Sichuan, Guizhou, Shaanxi, and Chongqing, with over 140 branches, achieving full coverage in Sichuan [2] Group 2 - Jintai Insurance is committed to enhancing financial service levels and capabilities, focusing on specialized operations to improve core competitiveness while consolidating traditional businesses like auto insurance and actively developing agricultural insurance, credit guarantee insurance, liability insurance, and health insurance [2] - The company aims to provide various risk guarantees amounting to 51.3 trillion yuan for the real economy and social welfare in 2024, fulfilling its mission as a state-owned financial insurance institution [2]

Core Viewpoint - The company reported strong financial performance in Q3 2025, with net profit and net assets showing significant year-on-year growth, aligning with market expectations [1][2]. Performance Review - Q3 2025 net profit increased by 91.5% year-on-year to 15.81 billion yuan, while net profit for the first nine months of 2025 rose by 50.5% to 40.27 billion yuan [1]. - Net assets grew by 12.3% from the beginning of the year to 289.9 billion yuan [1]. Development Trends - The overall premium growth rate remained stable, with original premium income in Q3 2025 increasing by 3.0% year-on-year to 119.9 billion yuan, and for the first nine months, it rose by 3.5% to 443.18 billion yuan [1]. - The combined cost ratio (CoR) improved significantly, with the overall CoR for the first nine months decreasing by 2.1 percentage points to 96.1% [1]. - Non-auto insurance premium income showed higher growth, with health insurance premiums increasing by 11.5% year-on-year in Q3 2025 [1]. Investment Performance - The total investment return rate for the first nine months of 2025 increased by 0.8 percentage points to 5.4%, contributing to the high growth in net profit and net assets [2]. - The solvency ratio improved by 8.7 percentage points to 244% [2]. Business Expansion - The company is focusing on overseas business development, with plans for 30% of incremental premiums over the next five years to come from international operations [2]. - The company has made organizational arrangements to support its overseas business strategy, which is expected to enhance valuation [2]. Profit Forecast and Valuation - The company is currently trading at 1.5x and 1.3x P/B for 2025 and 2026 estimates, respectively [2]. - EPS estimates for 2025 and 2026 have been raised by 25% and 7% to 2.14 yuan and 1.89 yuan, respectively [2]. - The target price has been increased by 23% to 19.1 HKD, indicating a slight downside of 0.9% from the current stock price [2].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and is maintained [9]. Core Insights - The insurance business model is not affected by interest margin losses, and the implementation of a unified pricing model for non-auto insurance is beneficial for the overall profitability of the industry. The company has a solid fundamental and profitability outlook, with expectations for improved asset-liability dynamics and valuation upside due to increased regulatory oversight on market competition [2][6]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - For the first three quarters of 2025, the company achieved a net profit of 40.27 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 50.5%. The comprehensive cost ratio was 96.1%, a decrease of 2.1 percentage points year-on-year [6][9]. - Total investment income was 35.9 billion yuan, up 33% year-on-year, with an annualized total investment return rate of 5.4%, an increase of 0.8 percentage points [9]. Premium Income - The company reported stable growth in premium income, with property insurance premiums reaching 443.18 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.5%. Auto insurance premiums were 220.12 billion yuan, up 3.1%, while non-auto insurance premiums showed mixed results, with agricultural insurance premiums declining by 3.1% and health insurance premiums increasing by 8.4% [6][9]. Underwriting Profitability - The underwriting profitability has significantly improved, with a comprehensive cost ratio of 96.1%, down 2.1 percentage points year-on-year. The auto insurance cost ratio was 94.8%, a decrease of 2.0 percentage points, while the non-auto insurance cost ratio was 98%, down 2.5 percentage points [9]. Investment Strategy - The company has increased its allocation to equities, resulting in strong investment performance. The total investment income for the first three quarters was 35.9 billion yuan, with a notable investment return rate [9]. Solvency and Dividend Capacity - As of the third quarter, the company's core solvency adequacy ratio was 222.4%, an increase of 11.4 percentage points compared to 2024, significantly exceeding regulatory requirements. This high solvency ratio provides greater operational flexibility and supports future dividend distributions [9]. Market Outlook - The company is optimistic about the future asset-liability dynamics, as the insurance business model is insulated from interest margin losses, and the unified pricing model for non-auto insurance is expected to enhance industry profitability. The company is well-positioned with a robust fundamental outlook and potential for valuation improvement [2][6].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and is maintained [8]. Core Views - The report is optimistic about the dual improvement in assets and liabilities, highlighting the company's strong position in the property and casualty insurance market and the expected continued growth in the health insurance segment [2][12]. - The company achieved a net profit of 46.82 billion yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 28.9% [6][12]. - The comprehensive cost ratio for property insurance improved to 96.1%, a decrease of 2.1 percentage points year-on-year, indicating enhanced underwriting profitability [12]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - The company reported a net profit of 46.82 billion yuan, up 28.9% year-on-year [6]. - Total investment income reached 86.25 billion yuan, an increase of 35.3% year-on-year, with an annualized total investment return rate of 5.4%, up 0.8 percentage points [12]. - The property insurance premium income was 443.18 billion yuan, growing by 3.5% year-on-year, with auto insurance premiums at 220.12 billion yuan, up 3.1% [12]. Business Segments - The health insurance segment saw a significant increase in new business value, with a year-on-year growth of 76.6% [6][12]. - The health insurance segment achieved a recurring new single premium of 8.51 billion yuan, a growth of 62.8% year-on-year, while the life insurance segment also performed well with a 33.8% increase in recurring new single premiums [12]. Market Outlook - The report anticipates a continued upward trend in the concentration of the property insurance industry, with the company's underwriting capabilities expected to improve further [2][12]. - The health insurance business is expected to continue contributing positively to profits, with its share gradually increasing [2][12].

Core Insights - The company reported a total operating revenue of 423.01 billion yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 7.8% [1] - Net profit surged by 50.5% to 40.27 billion yuan, driven by improved underwriting profits and investment performance [2] - The combined ratio improved by 2.1 percentage points to 96.1%, indicating enhanced operational efficiency [2] Revenue Breakdown - Insurance service revenue reached 385.92 billion yuan, up 5.9% year-on-year, with steady growth across quarters [1] - The company generated 220.12 billion yuan in auto insurance premiums, a 3.1% increase, while non-auto insurance premiums totaled 223.06 billion yuan, up 3.8% [1] - Notable growth was observed in health insurance (98.83 billion yuan, +8.4%) and liability insurance (31.67 billion yuan, +1.1%), while agricultural insurance faced a decline (52.19 billion yuan, -3.1%) [1] Profitability and Cost Management - Underwriting profit increased significantly by 130.7% to 14.87 billion yuan, with auto insurance contributing 11.73 billion yuan and non-auto insurance turning profitable at 3.14 billion yuan [2] - The company maintained a competitive edge with a combined ratio of 96.1%, outperforming peers such as Ping An and Taikang [2] - Total investment income rose by 33.0% to 35.9 billion yuan, with an investment yield of 5.4%, up 0.8 percentage points year-on-year [2] Future Outlook - The company is positioned as a leader in the property insurance sector, focusing on a new business model integrating insurance, risk reduction services, and technology [3] - Profit forecasts for 2025-2027 have been revised upwards to 50.3 billion, 58.9 billion, and 69 billion yuan respectively, reflecting strong growth potential [3] - The current stock price remains at historically low levels relative to projected price-to-book ratios for 2025-2027 [3]

Core Viewpoint - Cathay Pacific maintains a "Buy" rating for China Pacific Insurance (02328), with a target price of HKD 22.82 based on a P/B of 1.6x for 2025, driven by improved underwriting profits and investment performance [1] Group 1: Financial Performance - For the first three quarters of 2025, the company's net profit increased by 50.5% year-on-year, supported by underwriting profit of CNY 14.865 billion, up 130.7%, and total investment income of CNY 35.9 billion, up 33.0% [1] - As of Q3 2025, the company's net assets attributable to shareholders grew by 12.3% compared to the beginning of the year, indicating stable growth [1] - The EPS forecasts for 2025-2027 are maintained at CNY 2.14, CNY 2.40, and CNY 2.55, respectively, reflecting confidence in sustained profit growth driven by asset-liability resonance [1] Group 2: Premium Income and Loss Ratios - In the first three quarters of 2025, the company's property and casualty insurance premium income rose by 3.5% year-on-year, with motor insurance premiums increasing by 3.1% due to stable growth in vehicle ownership and recovery in average premiums [2] - Non-motor insurance premium income grew by 3.8%, primarily driven by growth in health insurance [2] - The combined ratio (COR) improved by 2.1 percentage points to 96.1%, attributed to reduced catastrophe claims and enhanced cost control, with Q3 COR estimated at 99.1% [2] Group 3: Investment Performance - The company achieved an annualized total investment return of 5.4% in the first three quarters of 2025, an increase of 0.8 percentage points year-on-year, benefiting from a rising capital market and optimized asset allocation [2] - The recovery in the equity market and significant improvement in expense ratios are seen as catalysts for the stock price [2]

Core Viewpoint - Pacific Securities maintains a "buy" rating for China Pacific Insurance (02328), projecting revenue growth and profit increases from 2025 to 2027, with significant performance in the first half of 2025 driven by underwriting and investment [1] Group 1: Revenue and Profit Performance - In the first half of 2025, China Pacific Insurance achieved original insurance premium income of 323.28 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.6%, and net profit attributable to shareholders of 24.45 billion yuan, up 32.3% year-on-year [1] - The company plans to distribute an interim dividend of 0.24 yuan per share [1] Group 2: Premium Growth and Channel Optimization - The company maintained a market share of 33.5%, with premium income from auto insurance rising by 3.4% to 144.07 billion yuan, while non-auto insurance segments like health insurance and corporate property insurance saw growth rates of 7.9% and 5.7%, respectively [1] - Direct sales channels have become increasingly important, with premium income from this channel growing by 11.3%, accounting for 43.5% of total premiums, reflecting strategic adjustments in channel transformation and cost efficiency [1] Group 3: Underwriting Profit and Cost Control - The company's combined ratio (COR) improved by 1.4 percentage points to 94.8%, the best mid-year performance in nearly a decade, primarily driven by cost management [2] - The auto insurance COR decreased by 2.2 percentage points to 94.2%, resulting in underwriting profit of 8.73 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 67.7% [2] Group 4: Investment Income and Asset Allocation - Total investment income for the first half of 2025 reached 17.26 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 26.6%, with an annualized total investment return of 2.6% [3] - The company has actively increased its equity asset allocation, with equity investments totaling 186.05 billion yuan, representing 26.1% of total investment assets, and stock investments amounting to 65.32 billion yuan, up 1.9 percentage points from the beginning of the year [3]