以下文章来源于经济观察报 ，作者张成刚 经济观察报 . 经济观察报是专注于财经新闻与经济分析的全国性综合财经类媒体，创办于2001年。聚焦商道、商技和 商机，以锐度、悦度、广度、深度的报道形成了权威的媒体公信力和影响力。 本文来自微信公众号： 经济观察报 ，作者：张成刚（作者系首都经济贸易大学劳动经济学院副教 授、中国新就业形态研究中心主任），题图来自：视觉中国 2025年，"就业"几乎成为全年最具公共情绪张力的议题之一。 几组关键事实：压力并非只是感 觉 一方面，从宏观数据看，就业形势并未出现系统性失控：城镇调查失业率总体维持在合理区间，就业 政策密集出台，稳就业始终被置于宏观政策优先位置。但另一方面，个体层面的就业感受却显著偏冷 ——"毕业后就业衔接不畅""考编上岸""灵活就业不敢久干""越努力越焦虑"等叙事在社交媒体广泛传 播。 这种"宏观稳、微观紧"的背离，使就业问题不再只是经济指标问题，而演变为一个高度情绪化、结构 性失衡与制度性制约的社会议题。 如果只用一句话概括2025年的就业状态，那就是：岗位并非消失 了，但"好找、好干、敢干的工作"的可获得性正在下降。 三股力量交织下的长期结构性困 境 要理 ...

数字经济浪潮奔涌，算力已经成为衡量经济社会发展水平的关键指标。随着"东数西算"工程的深入实 施，曾经深居西部"内陆腹地"的贵州，正凭借全国领先的算力底座加速向"数字高地"转型，跳动着发展 新质生产力的强劲脉搏。深黔两地跨越千里的"算力握手"，不仅为数字中国建设提供了生动样本，更揭 示了区域协调发展在数字时代的崭新逻辑。 "十四五"时期，贵州数字经济实现了从"量"到"质"的根本性跃迁。数智产业规模年均16.2%的增速，折 射出政策的前瞻性，体现了算力结构的战略性优化。从过去的"冷数据"存储，到如今智算占比超过 97%、算力总规模预计达到150EFLOPS的跨越，贵阳贵安已成为全国智算能力最强、资源最多的地区之 一，为面向全国提供稳定、集约、高效的算力保障奠定了坚实基础。这种从无到有的飞跃，吸引了华为 云全国总部等龙头企业落地，带动了从算力运营到数据标注的全产业链聚势而起，使"建算力、到贵 州，用算力、到贵州"成为行业共识，数智技术转化为实实在在的产业向心力、区域竞争力。 "建得多"更要"用得好"。贵州大力推动算力赋能实体经济，数字产业规模保持较快增长，软件和信息技 术服务业收入实现跨越式提升。云服务、数据标注、 ...

"不仅是'量'的快速增长，'质'也得到了实实在在提高。"贵州省大数据局党组书记、局长朱宗尧介 绍，一批具有核心竞争力的特色产业和企业落地贵州，年经营收入超过亿元的企业54家，14家企业上 市，云服务、数据标注、算力运营服务等产业聚势而起，具有贵州特色的数字产业集群正在加速构建。 在实数融合方面，贵州实施"万企融合"大赋能行动，发布实施实数融合评估地方标准，每年面向全 省近2万家企业开展评估，累计提供超过10万份评估诊断报告，"一企一策"引导企业开展数字化转型。 同时，推动工业、能源、农业等领域链主企业建设一批产业赋能平台，通过链式转型带动超过3万家企 业"上云用云"。 新华社贵阳12月17日电（记者施钱贵、周芷若）12月17日，记者从贵州省政府新闻办召开的贵州 省"十四五"时期数字经济发展成就新闻发布会获悉，"十四五"期间，贵州数字产业规模年均增速 16.2%，预计到今年底将达到2800亿元左右。 据了解，贵州数字产业的蓬勃发展，还创造了更多就业机会。数据标注产业在全省多点开花，仅今 年以来就新增就业超万人。目前，全省数字产业从业人员已超过16.3万人，大数据人才总量达到47.5万 人左右，数字产业已成为促增 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has issued opinions to strengthen the construction of data-related academic disciplines and the digital talent workforce, emphasizing the need for optimized academic program settings and collaboration between educational and data management departments [1] Group 1: Academic Program Development - The opinions call for the establishment of data science and engineering, as well as digital economy and management programs at degree-granting institutions [1] - There is a focus on creating a talent cultivation mechanism that connects undergraduate, master's, and doctoral programs in data-related fields [1] - Vocational schools are encouraged to adjust data-related programs dynamically based on industry development needs, including the addition of courses in data collection, cleaning, labeling, compliance, and operations [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the rapid development of the data industry in Guizhou, particularly focusing on data annotation as a key area for growth and investment [1][2][4] - Guizhou has introduced significant financial incentives for data annotation companies, with rewards up to 10 million yuan for eligible enterprises [2][3] - The province aims to create a favorable business environment for data enterprises, with policies designed to reduce administrative burdens and enhance operational efficiency [5][6] Group 2 - Guizhou's data annotation industry is supported by a young and abundant talent pool, with 53,000 graduates in data-related fields annually, contributing to a competitive workforce [7][8] - The region has established a solid data infrastructure, housing 50 key data centers, which generates substantial demand for data annotation services [8] - Guizhou plans to expand its data annotation workforce significantly, targeting 20,000 employees by 2026 and 50,000 by 2028, to bolster its digital economy [8]

中新网昆明11月15日电 (陆希成)记者14日从昆明市呈贡区委宣传部获悉，当日该区在杭州举办"绿色算 力 数字丝路 杭呈共赢"——呈贡区数字经济招商推介会，吸引滇浙两地政府、高校、数字经济企业及金 融机构代表100余人。现场签署一批合作协议，涵盖智算服务、数据标注、数字安全、跨境数字服务等 领域，与会各方在算力协同、数字出海、人才培养等方面达成多项合作共识。 作为中国面向南亚东南亚的辐射中心，云南正抢抓数字经济发展机遇，加快建设面向两亚的国际通信枢 纽和数字产业高地。昆明作为该省省会城市，正发挥龙头带动作用。数据显示，2025年上半年，昆明规 上数字经济核心产业营业收入达608.35亿元，同比增长12.1%，占全省的47.32%。 其中，呈贡区作为昆明主城区之一，依托交通枢纽优势和科教资源富集等优势，在全市数字经济版图中 扮演着"先锋官"角色。该区2024年GPD突破719亿元，规模以上工业增加值同比增长34.1%，增速领跑全 市；已建成八大人工智能算力中心，累计算力达2935P，占云南全省71.8%；同时，保持环境质量优良 率100%、绿地率40.02%，实现"绿色"与"数字"的协同发展。 推介会现场，云南 ...

Group 1 - Guizhou Province has issued several policies to encourage the development of the data industry, aiming to strengthen and optimize the digital economy by implementing 10 support policies by the end of this year [1] - The province will focus on developing the data labeling industry, cloud services, and promoting AI technology innovation, while also accelerating the development of digital products in areas like film rendering, animation, and gaming [1][2] - Guizhou aims to cultivate key specialized small and medium-sized enterprises in the data industry and improve the business environment to attract growth-oriented data companies with core technologies [1][2] Group 2 - The province will support the introduction of high-level talent and encourage employment for graduates and skilled workers, while also rewarding core technology development teams [2] - Guizhou will promote the construction of national and provincial data circulation infrastructure and enhance data governance and quality management capabilities among enterprises [2] - The digital industry scale in Guizhou is projected to reach 254.94 billion yuan in 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 18.3% [3]

Data Industry Overview - The data industry is an emerging sector and a new growth point for the digital economy, encompassing various business forms such as data collection, storage, circulation, transaction, development, and infrastructure construction [3] - By 2024, the number of data enterprises in China is expected to exceed 400,000, with the industry scale reaching 5.86 trillion yuan, representing a 117% increase compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [5] - A number of companies engaged in data labeling, governance, and transaction services are rapidly growing, with third-party data service institutions emerging and deepening their specialization [7] Regional Development - The Yangtze River Delta has formed a multi-layered, full-chain data industry ecosystem, with its data industry scale accounting for 22.6% of the national total in 2024, housing over 100,000 data enterprises, making it a significant growth pole for China's data industry [8]