岁末回望 2025年的中国经济 交出了一份不平凡的答卷 充分挖掘经济潜能 2025年 我国坚持扩大内需这个战略基点 大力提振消费扩大有效投资 不断开拓发展新空间 持续释放发展潜能 这是2025年12月2日在吉林市北大湖滑雪度假区拍摄的国内自主研发生产的缆车。《中国冰雪产业发展研究报告（2025）》显示，2025年中国冰雪产业规模预 计突破万亿元大关，中国冰雪经济活力持续释放，已成为提振消费、促进区域高质量发展的重要引擎。 2025年3月4日，员工在山东省莱西市望城街道凯盛浩丰现代设施农业产业园智慧玻璃温室内忙碌。该温室采用国产超白减反无影玻璃，透光率高，可保证射 入的自然光线得到充分利用。我国正加快发展农业新质生产力，以科技赋能粮食生产、储存、加工全链条，推动"汗水农业"向"智慧农业"加速迈进。 形机器人为代表的具身智能产业规模，正在以惊人的增速实现跨越式发展。 这是2025年9月10日在内蒙古库布其沙漠拍摄的达拉特旗光伏基地。该基地将治沙与新能源产业相融合，在库布其沙漠腹地实现了"板上发电、板下种植、板 间养殖"的立体生态循环模式。2025年，一块块蓝色光伏板在北疆构筑起一道一望无际的"光伏长城"，成为生态 ...

Group 1 - China's innovation index has entered the global top ten for the first time, marking a significant milestone in the country's technological advancement [1][2] - The year 2025 is a critical point for China as it concludes the "14th Five-Year Plan" and sets new goals for rapid breakthroughs in key core technologies [20] - The integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation is deepening, enhancing the role of innovation in driving development [20] Group 2 - Major breakthroughs in space exploration have been achieved, including the successful test of the "Dream Boat" manned spacecraft and the operation of the Jiangmen Neutrino Experiment, which is the world's first large-scale neutrino facility [5][16] - The launch of new high-speed real-time oscilloscopes with bandwidth exceeding 90GHz signifies China's advancement in the global electronic communication industry [11] - The successful operation of the "Haiqin" deep-sea unmanned remote-controlled vehicle demonstrates China's capabilities in deep-sea research [18] Group 3 - The release of Harmony OS on computers represents a significant step for Huawei in the computer operating system market [22] - The development of AI technologies is showcased through various exhibitions, highlighting the growing presence of artificial intelligence in daily life and industry [28][10] - The successful birth of the first cloned yak in Tibet indicates advancements in biotechnology and animal breeding [20]

Group 1 - China's innovation index has entered the global top ten for the first time, showcasing rapid growth in technological innovation capabilities [1] - The year 2025 marks the conclusion of the "14th Five-Year Plan," with a focus on achieving breakthroughs in key core technologies and enhancing the integration of technological and industrial innovation [20] - Significant advancements in space exploration have been made, including successful tests of manned lunar exploration vehicles and the launch of major space science satellite missions [3][5][17] Group 2 - The 2025 World Internet Conference showcased advancements in robotics and artificial intelligence, indicating a strong presence of innovative technologies in various sectors [6][21] - The launch of a new generation of ultra-high-speed real-time oscilloscopes, achieving bandwidths exceeding 90GHz, highlights China's leadership in the global electronic communication industry [9] - The successful operation of the Jiangmen Neutrino Experiment, the world's first large-scale neutrino facility, represents a significant milestone in high-precision scientific research [14]

Group 1 - The year 2025 marks the conclusion of the "14th Five-Year Plan," with China's innovation index entering the global top ten for the first time [2][4][6][8][10][12][15][19][21][24][26][29][31][33][36] Group 2 - Technological innovation is demonstrating vibrant progress, contributing to high-quality development [2][4][6][8][10][12][15][19][21][24][26][29][31][33][36]

全球最大综合孔径射电望远镜巡天逐日、江门中微子实验大幕开启、量子计算商业化"破壁"前行、电子通信超高速信号"中国标尺"鼎立全 球……2025，创新浪潮奔涌不息，科技突破与产业变革交相辉映，为新质生产力注入磅礴动能。 发展新质生产力，是通往高质量发展的必由之路。面对世界百年变局的风云激荡、新一轮科技革命和产业变革的加速演进，以习近平同志 为核心的党中央把因地制宜发展新质生产力摆在更加突出的战略位置。 今年以来，各地各部门立足实际、统筹谋划，中国经济向新而行的路线图更明晰，新质生产力发展不断取得新进展，培育更多 向"新"求"质"的动能，持续激发高质量发展的强劲动力。 以科技创新为引领 新质生产力稳步发展 传统产业推陈致新：以"数"赋能，纺织业不断打造智能化供应链；人工智能+钢铁持续"炼"出新动能；全国建成3.5万多家基础级、230多 家卓越级智能工厂，持续推动的转型升级让"老树"发出"新芽"。 11月，位于甘肃民勤的2兆瓦液态燃料钍基熔盐实验堆已成功实现国际首次钍铀核燃料转换，成为目前国际上唯一运行且实现钍燃料入堆 的熔盐堆，这为我国未来规模化开发利用钍资源、发展第四代先进核能系统提供核心技术支撑与可行方案。 创 ...

观察中国经济，首先要看"基本盘"。前三季度国内生产总值(GDP)同比增长5.2%，比上年同期加快0.4个 百分点；10月份全国城镇调查失业率为5.1%，全国居民消费价格指数(CPI)同比上涨0.2%，就业物价总 体稳定；10月末外汇储备规模升至33433亿美元……主要宏观经济指标运行在合理区间，印证了中国经 济持续稳中向好的态势。这份"稳"，源自强大综合实力的支撑，多年稳居制造业第一大国，粮食产量迈 上1.4万亿斤台阶，经济总量接连突破新关口……完备的产业体系和超大规模市场优势是应对风浪的"压 舱石"。这份"稳"，更得益于宏观调控的精准有力，党中央坚持稳中求进工作总基调，加强逆周期和跨 周期调节，及时出台、靠前实施一系列稳增长、促发展、防风险的政策举措，着力稳就业、稳预期、稳 市场，有效凝聚发展合力，巩固回升基础。 "稳"是基础，"进"是方向。以创新驱动之"进"，拓发展质量之"新"，中国经济动能转换步伐加快，韧性 不断增强。从新一代超高速实时示波器发布，到世界最大蒙皮拉伸机通过验收，关键核心技术攻关捷报 频传，彰显中国制造的创新脊梁。装备制造业增加值占规模以上工业比重稳定在35%以上，集成电路等 战略性新兴产 ...

Economic Overview - China's GDP is expected to reach 140 trillion yuan in 2025, solidifying its position as the world's second-largest economy [1] - The economy has shown resilience despite external uncertainties, with a GDP growth of 5.2% year-on-year in the first three quarters, an increase of 0.4 percentage points from the previous year [2] - The urban unemployment rate in October was 5.1%, a decrease of 0.1 percentage points from the previous month, while the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose by 0.2% year-on-year, indicating overall price stability [2] Investment and Infrastructure - A significant investment of nearly 73 billion yuan has been initiated for the Qinghai Hainan Clean Energy Transmission Base project, marking the establishment of a third green energy corridor [2] - The manufacturing sector remains robust, with the added value of equipment manufacturing accounting for over 35% of the total industrial output [8] Policy and Economic Stability - The Chinese government has implemented a series of policies aimed at stabilizing employment, businesses, and market expectations, which have shown positive effects on economic performance [3] - Major financial institutions, including Goldman Sachs and Deutsche Bank, have raised their growth forecasts for China's economy, reflecting confidence in its stability [3] Innovation and Technology - The quantum computing industry is gradually taking shape, with significant advancements showcased at the 2025 Quantum Technology and Industry Conference [4][5] - The introduction of new high-speed real-time oscilloscopes and the world's largest skin-stretching machine highlights China's progress in key manufacturing technologies [8] Consumer Market and Domestic Demand - A new implementation plan aims to enhance the adaptability of consumer goods supply and demand, targeting the formation of three trillion-level consumption sectors and ten hundred-billion-level consumption hotspots [9] - The focus on domestic circulation has been strengthened, with policies aimed at reducing logistics costs and promoting a unified national market [9] Foreign Investment and Global Confidence - Foreign investments continue to flow into China, with significant projects launched by companies like Danfoss and Medtronic, indicating strong confidence in China's economic prospects [13] - The eighth China International Import Expo reported a transaction intention of 83.49 billion USD, a 4.4% increase from the previous year, showcasing China's growing importance on the global stage [13]

Economic Overview - China's GDP is expected to reach 140 trillion yuan in 2025, solidifying its position as the world's second-largest economy [3] - The economy has shown resilience despite external uncertainties, with a GDP growth of 5.2% year-on-year in the first three quarters, an acceleration of 0.4 percentage points compared to the previous year [6] - The urban unemployment rate in October was 5.1%, a decrease of 0.1 percentage points from the previous month, indicating stability in the job market [6] Consumption and Investment - Consumption has emerged as the main driver of economic growth, with policies aimed at expanding domestic demand and reducing burdens on enterprises [8][16] - Significant investments are being made in clean energy projects, such as the nearly 73 billion yuan investment in the Qinghai Hainan clean energy transmission project [4] International Trade and Foreign Investment - The scale of goods imports and exports reached a historical high in the first three quarters, with foreign exchange reserves increasing to 33,433 billion USD by the end of October [6] - Foreign investments are on the rise, with companies like Danfoss and Medtronic establishing major operations in China, reflecting confidence in the Chinese market [22] Innovation and Technology - The quantum computing sector is advancing, with significant achievements showcased at the 2025 Quantum Technology and Industry Conference, indicating a growing industrial ecosystem [11] - The manufacturing sector remains robust, with the added value of equipment manufacturing accounting for over 35% of industrial output, and the industrial internet core industry exceeding 1.5 trillion yuan [15] Policy and Future Outlook - The Chinese government is focused on stabilizing employment, enterprises, and market expectations, with a commitment to high-quality development as a central theme for the next five years [17][19] - Recent assessments from institutions like Goldman Sachs and Deutsche Bank have raised their growth forecasts for China's economy, highlighting its stability as a cornerstone for global economic growth [8]

Economic Overview - China's GDP is expected to reach 140 trillion yuan in 2025, solidifying its position as the world's second-largest economy [1] - The economy has shown resilience despite external uncertainties, with a GDP growth of 5.2% year-on-year in the first three quarters, an increase of 0.4 percentage points from the previous year [2] - The urban unemployment rate was recorded at 5.1% in October, a slight decrease from the previous month, while the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose by 0.2% year-on-year, indicating overall price stability [2] Policy and Economic Stability - The Chinese government has implemented a series of policies aimed at stabilizing employment, businesses, and market expectations, contributing to steady economic progress [3] - Major financial institutions, including Goldman Sachs and Deutsche Bank, have raised their growth forecasts for China's economy, highlighting its robust performance [3] Innovation and Industry Development - Significant advancements in quantum computing and the establishment of a quantum technology ecosystem are emerging as new growth points for the economy [4][5] - The manufacturing sector remains strong, with the added value of equipment manufacturing accounting for over 35% of industrial output, and the energy transition is accelerating with one-third of electricity coming from green sources [8] Consumption and Domestic Market - The government aims to enhance the adaptability of supply and demand in consumer goods, promoting a virtuous cycle of consumption and industrial upgrades [8] - Recent policies have focused on reducing logistics costs and fostering a unified national market, enhancing domestic circulation [8] Foreign Investment and Global Confidence - Foreign investments continue to flow into China, with significant projects launched by companies like Danfoss and Medtronic, reflecting confidence in China's economic prospects [13] - Major international trade events have shown positive results, with the eighth China International Import Expo achieving a transaction value of $83.49 billion, a 4.4% increase from the previous year [13]

Core Viewpoint - China's economy is expected to reach a total economic output of 140 trillion yuan in 2025, solidifying its position as the world's second-largest economy, with consumption playing a crucial role in driving growth [1][2]. Economic Stability - In the first three quarters of 2025, China's GDP grew by 5.2% year-on-year, an acceleration of 0.4 percentage points compared to the previous year [2]. - The urban unemployment rate in October was 5.1%, a decrease of 0.1 percentage points from the previous month, while the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose by 0.2% year-on-year, indicating overall price stability [2]. - China's foreign exchange reserves reached $33,433 billion by the end of October, reflecting a historical high in import and export volumes [2]. Policy Measures - The Chinese government has implemented a series of policies aimed at stabilizing employment, businesses, markets, and expectations, which have shown positive effects on economic stability [3]. - Major financial institutions, including Goldman Sachs and Deutsche Bank, have raised their growth forecasts for China's economy, highlighting its resilience and contribution to global economic stability [3]. Innovation and Growth - Significant advancements in quantum computing and the establishment of a quantum technology industry ecosystem are emerging as new growth points for the economy [4][5]. - The manufacturing sector remains robust, with the added value of equipment manufacturing accounting for over 35% of industrial output, and the energy transition is accelerating with one-third of electricity coming from green sources [8]. Consumption and Market Dynamics - Recent policies aim to enhance the adaptability of supply and demand in consumer goods, promoting a virtuous cycle of consumption upgrade and industrial upgrade [9]. - The focus on creating a unified national market and reducing logistics costs is expected to further stimulate domestic consumption [9]. Future Outlook - The 20th Central Committee emphasized the importance of achieving economic and social development goals, with a continued focus on high-quality development as the central theme for the next five years [10]. - Foreign investments in China are increasing, with significant projects launched by international companies, reflecting confidence in China's economic prospects [13].