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王杰等:数字加密资产全流程视角下区块链核心要素之法律效力
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-11-28 12:32
Group 1 - The rise of digital crypto assets is reshaping the traditional logic of asset issuance and circulation, with key elements such as white papers, smart contracts, and decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs) embedded in the asset lifecycle [2][3] - Digital crypto assets are defined as value carriers that exist in digital form and circulate within blockchain networks, characterized by decentralization, immutability, and traceability [3][4] - The lifecycle of digital crypto assets includes a complete loop of information disclosure, technical deployment, asset issuance, storage interaction, cross-chain circulation, data support, governance operation, and transaction realization [7][8] Group 2 - Legal definitions of core elements such as white papers, smart contracts, and DAOs are contentious, with varying interpretations across jurisdictions [27][30] - The legal effectiveness of white papers hinges on the authenticity, completeness, and accuracy of information disclosed, with potential liabilities for false statements [16][21] - Smart contracts are recognized as a special form of electronic contracts, requiring compliance with specific legal conditions for validity [17][24] Group 3 - Global regulatory practices vary significantly, with the U.S. and China having distinct legal frameworks governing digital assets, impacting compliance and operational strategies [21][22] - The legal status of DAOs remains ambiguous in many jurisdictions, complicating their participation in civil activities and liability assignments [30][26] - Existing disputes highlight the challenges of cross-border jurisdiction and legal conflicts, particularly in cases involving decentralized technologies [28][29] Group 4 - Compliance pathways for industry participants include adhering to established guidelines for white papers, ensuring technical safety, and clarifying governance rules within DAOs [31][32] - Legislative efforts are needed to create a structured regulatory framework that categorizes digital assets and clarifies the legal attributes of core elements [32][33] - The interaction between technological innovation and legal regulation is crucial for the healthy development of the digital crypto asset industry [33]
上海中广云智投:区块链技术重塑投资交易透明化体系
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-11-27 10:51
Core Insights - The rise of blockchain technology is reshaping the transparency of investment transactions by addressing issues of information asymmetry and high trust costs in financial markets [1][3] - Blockchain's decentralized and immutable characteristics provide a solution to the inefficiencies of traditional trading models, which rely on centralized institutions as information intermediaries [1][2] Group 1: Blockchain Characteristics - The distributed ledger feature of blockchain fundamentally changes the way information is stored and verified, ensuring transaction authenticity through a consensus mechanism among multiple nodes [1][2] - The immutability of blockchain ensures that any attempt to alter historical transactions is easily detectable, which is crucial for asset verification and regulatory compliance [2] - Smart contracts automate transaction execution based on predefined conditions, enhancing transparency and reducing human error in financial processes [2] Group 2: Impact on Investment Ecosystem - Blockchain technology is reconstructing the underlying logic of the investment ecosystem by reducing reliance on single institutions and lowering intermediary costs and settlement times [3] - The transparency of blockchain enhances market pricing efficiency, allowing asset prices to reflect true value more quickly [3] - As regulatory frameworks improve and technology continues to evolve, blockchain is expected to transition from a localized innovation to a foundational infrastructure in the investment sector, promoting a more efficient and equitable global capital market [3]
区块链 Web3 系统开发的流程
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-11-19 04:06
这是一个关于区块链 Web3 系统开发的详细流程指南。Web3 系统的核心是去中心化应用(dApp),它将智能合约(后端逻辑)与传统前端(用户界面) 相结合。北京木奇移动技术有限公司,专业的软件外包开发公司,欢迎交流合作。商务合作加WX:muqi2026 开发 Web3 系统主要包括三个核心阶段:智能合约(后端)开发、前端(用户界面)开发,以及连接这两者进行交互。 智能合约是 Web3 系统的"后端逻辑",它们不可篡改且自动执行。 前端负责用户界面、连接钱包以及调用智能合约。 确定功能: Web3 应用的核心用例是什么(例如:DeFi 借贷、NFT 交易市场、去中心化身份验证)? 选择生态系统: 选择底层区块链平台,如 Ethereum、Solana、Polygon 或 Binance Smart Chain (BSC)。选择将决定你的编程语言和工具。 选择开发工具: 框架: 推荐使用 Hardhat 或 Truffle 进行智能合约的编译、部署和测试。 钱包:MetaMask 是最常用的浏览器钱包,用于前端连接和交易签名。 节点接入: 使用 Alchemy 或 Infura 等服务获取 RPC(远程过程调用 ...
股市震荡!比尔·盖茨、李彦宏发声!
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-11-15 01:18
Group 1 - The article discusses the resurgence of concerns regarding the "AI bubble," drawing parallels to the internet bubble of 2000, as stated by Bill Gates, who emphasizes that while AI technology breakthroughs are real, many companies may be overspending without sustainable business models [2] - Major tech stocks in the U.S. experienced declines, with Tesla down 6.64%, Nvidia down 3.58%, and Microsoft down 1.54%, indicating market apprehension towards the AI sector [2] - Baidu's founder, Robin Li, mentioned at the Baidu World Conference that the AI industry is transitioning from an unhealthy "pyramid" structure to a healthier "inverted pyramid," where the value generated by applications must significantly exceed the costs of underlying technologies [2] Group 2 - The digital transformation is reshaping work patterns, social interactions, and wealth structures, with technologies like AI, blockchain, and the metaverse becoming increasingly relevant [3] - The digital ecosystem is complex, comprising not only familiar applications like social media and e-commerce but also advanced technologies such as AI and blockchain, which have their own operational rules and development logic [9] - The book "Digital World Survival Guide" aims to provide insights into navigating opportunities and pitfalls in the digital landscape, offering a framework for innovation and survival in the digital age [11]
Blockchain Technology Explained
Medium· 2025-10-26 21:28
Core Concept - Blockchain technology is a distributed digital ledger that provides an unchangeable, transparent, and decentralized record of transactions, enabling systems that do not require trust in a central authority [1] Group 1: The Problem Blockchain Solves - The double-spend problem in digital currencies arises from the ability to create infinite copies of digital assets, necessitating a central intermediary like banks to prevent fraud [4][5] - Satoshi Nakamoto's creation of Bitcoin introduced blockchain as a solution to the double-spend problem, allowing a network of disconnected individuals to agree on a shared transaction history [6] Group 2: How Blockchain Works - Transactions are recorded in blocks, which are linked together to form a chain, with each block containing transaction data, a timestamp, and a reference to the previous block [7] - Cryptographic hashing ensures data integrity, as even minor changes to input data result in a completely different hash, making tampering evident [8][9] - The immutability of blockchain is achieved through cryptographic links between blocks, making it nearly impossible to alter past transactions without detection [10][11] Group 3: Consensus Mechanisms - Consensus mechanisms are rules that participants follow to validate transactions and add new blocks to the blockchain [12][13] Group 4: Core Properties of Blockchain - Key properties include decentralization, immutability, transparency, and security, which distinguish blockchain from traditional databases [14][17] - Public blockchains are open and permissionless, while private blockchains are controlled by a single organization, and consortium blockchains are managed by a pre-selected group [15][16] Group 5: Applications Beyond Cryptocurrency - Smart contracts, introduced by Ethereum, enable self-executing agreements that are transparent and immutable, unlocking various applications such as decentralized finance, supply chain management, and digital identity [16][19] Group 6: Challenges Facing Blockchain Technology - The blockchain trilemma highlights the difficulty of achieving decentralization, security, and scalability simultaneously [18] - User experience remains a barrier for mainstream adoption, and energy consumption of Proof of Work models raises environmental concerns [18]
区块链技术在云仓溯源与信任构建中的应用
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-22 12:17
Core Insights - The increasing globalization and complexity of supply chains necessitate transparent, trustworthy, and tamper-proof product traceability information, which blockchain technology can provide through its unique attributes of distribution, immutability, and traceability [1][2] Group 1: Blockchain in Supply Chain - Blockchain technology, when integrated with cloud warehousing, offers an innovative solution for building a credible supply chain traceability system [1] - The direct application of blockchain in cloud warehousing enables full-chain traceability of products, recording key data such as production batch, origin, quality inspection reports, and storage time from the moment of entry [1] - Consumers can access an immutable "digital passport" by scanning a QR code on the product, allowing them to trace the product's journey from "field to table" or "factory to hand," which is particularly valuable for industries with high authenticity and quality requirements like food, pharmaceuticals, and luxury goods [1] Group 2: Trust Mechanism and Collaboration - The technology effectively establishes a trust mechanism among multiple parties, as traditional traceability systems often rely on centralized databases, which depend on a single entity's credibility [1] - In a blockchain network, various participants such as cloud warehouse operators, brand owners, logistics companies, and regulatory bodies collaboratively maintain a distributed ledger, preventing any single party from altering data, thus enhancing information credibility [1] - This system can significantly reduce issues related to counterfeit products and information opacity in the supply chain, enabling precise and rapid recalls in case of quality issues [1] Group 3: Smart Contracts and Automation - Blockchain-based smart contracts can interact with cloud warehouse operations to automate and ensure the trustworthiness of processes, such as automatically triggering payment to suppliers upon successful product dispatch and receipt by designated logistics providers [2] - This automation reduces manual verification and disputes, thereby improving financial efficiency within the supply chain [2] Group 4: Challenges and Future Outlook - Despite its promising prospects, the large-scale application of blockchain in cloud warehousing faces challenges, including technical performance issues like transaction processing speed, the willingness of organizations to collaborate on data sharing, and the lack of relevant standards [2] - The deep integration of blockchain with cloud warehousing represents a significant evolution towards a more transparent, secure, and efficient supply chain management system [2]
区块链 Web3 项目的开发
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-28 10:27
Core Insights - Developing a blockchain Web3 project is a complex process that requires multidisciplinary expertise and high security standards [1][2] - The project lifecycle can be divided into five core stages, each with specific requirements and costs [5] Market Research and Positioning - Initial market research is crucial to identify target users, core problems to solve, and differentiation from existing Web3 products [2] - Defining functional requirements for the DApp, such as NFT minting, token staking, or decentralized trading, is essential [2] Tokenomics Design - Tokenomics is a critical aspect that involves designing the token's utility, value capture mechanisms, distribution models, and incentive structures [2] - A well-structured token economy is fundamental for project sustainability and community engagement [2] Technical Foundation - Selecting the appropriate blockchain (e.g., Ethereum, Solana) is vital as it influences the development language and gas fees [2] - Smart contract development requires adherence to strict security principles and involves using frameworks like Hardhat or Truffle [3] User Interface Development - Building a user-friendly interface for blockchain interaction is key, utilizing frameworks like React or Vue.js [3] - Integration with wallets such as MetaMask and WalletConnect is necessary for seamless user experience [3] Security Audits - Smart contract security audits are a significant cost and are essential for identifying vulnerabilities [3][4] - Professional audits typically range from tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of RMB, depending on code complexity [4] Project Delivery - The final step involves deploying audited contracts to the mainnet and promoting the DApp on various platforms [4] - Costs for Web3 projects are generally higher than traditional software projects due to talent scarcity and security requirements [4] Cost Estimates - Simple MVP projects are estimated to cost between 150,000 to 350,000 RMB, with a timeline of 2 to 3 months [6] - Medium complexity projects range from 400,000 to 1,000,000 RMB, taking 4 to 8 months [6] - Highly complex protocols exceed 1,000,000 RMB and require over 8 months [6] - Security audits and tokenomics design are indispensable investments for long-term project viability [6]
36氪出海·中东|2025年,哪些行业在迪拜自贸区增长突出?
3 6 Ke· 2025-09-16 03:35
Core Viewpoint - Dubai Free Trade Zone continues to be the preferred platform for global entrepreneurs and investors, showcasing significant growth potential across various sectors by 2025, particularly in fintech, e-commerce, logistics, consulting, and manufacturing [2]. Group 1: E-commerce - E-commerce is one of the fastest-growing industries in the Dubai Free Trade Zone, driven by increasing consumer demand in the Middle East and a surge in online shopping [3]. - Dubai's strategic geographical location connects Asia, Europe, and Africa, enabling businesses to efficiently reach global consumers [3]. - The Free Trade Zone contributes over 60% of the UAE's total goods export volume, establishing itself as a crucial gateway for online retailers expanding globally [3]. Group 2: Logistics - Dubai has established itself as a global logistics hub, with the Free Trade Zone playing a vital role in this expansion [4]. - The UAE's non-oil trade has surpassed $272 billion, with significant contributions from the Free Trade Zone [4]. - The logistics sector is expected to see further growth by 2026, driven by rising demand for last-mile delivery and advanced warehousing solutions [4]. Group 3: Fintech and Artificial Intelligence - Fintech and AI are at the forefront of redefining the future of business in Dubai, with the fastest growth anticipated by 2025 due to government-driven digitalization and AI transformation policies [5]. - The Free Trade Zone provides innovative infrastructure and regulatory frameworks to support the development of blockchain, smart contracts, and AI financial services [5]. - The industry is expected to experience explosive growth in the coming years as digital payments and smart automation become mainstream [5]. Group 4: Consulting Services - There is an exponential increase in demand for consulting services, including management consulting, IT advisory, and market strategy support [6]. - Consulting firms in the Dubai Free Trade Zone offer comprehensive support for local market entry, compliance guidance, and digital transformation [6]. - Tax incentives and streamlined registration processes attract more international consulting firms to the region, catering to the growing business ecosystem in the UAE [6]. Group 5: Manufacturing - The manufacturing sector within the Free Trade Zone is evolving from traditional heavy industries to high-tech, light industries, and precision manufacturing [7]. - The Dubai government actively promotes economic diversification, providing advanced prototyping and small-batch production facilities [7]. - Proximity to ports and airports enhances the attractiveness of manufacturing firms by facilitating efficient global product exports [8]. Group 6: Advantages of the Free Trade Zone - The Dubai Free Trade Zone offers tailored advantages for rapidly growing industries, enabling businesses to establish quickly, operate stably, and expand globally [9]. - The Free Trade Zone is adapting to global business trends by deploying virtual offices, cloud licensing management, and electronic signature services to support entrepreneurs [9]. - Initiatives to promote green manufacturing and the adoption of energy-efficient equipment are also being implemented to drive sustainable transformation [9]. Group 7: IFZA Support - IFZA supports various industries, including e-commerce, fintech, consulting, logistics, and manufacturing, by providing diverse license types, remote registration, and business expansion support [10]. - The Free Trade Zone is committed to helping businesses enter the Dubai market efficiently and cost-effectively, regardless of their industry [10].
Web3金融与财经趋势:去中心化浪潮下的资本新格局
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-13 21:40
Core Insights - Web3 finance is transforming traditional financial operations through blockchain, smart contracts, and digital assets [2] - The sector is gaining significant attention from capital markets, with decentralized finance (DeFi), stablecoins, NFT financialization, and on-chain payments emerging as key innovation areas [2] Group 1: Macroeconomic Value of Web3 Finance - Enhances financial efficiency and reduces intermediary costs through automated settlements and transactions via smart contracts [3] - Capital markets are increasingly focused on DeFi platforms, on-chain payment companies, and digital asset custody firms, which are frequently securing funding [3] - The industry encompasses a wide range of components, including blockchain technology, application protocols, digital asset platforms, and derivatives markets [3] - Promotes financial inclusion and increases the convenience of cross-border transactions [3] Group 2: Main Segments of Web3 Finance - DeFi provides lending, trading, and wealth management services through smart contracts [3] - Stablecoins and digital payments enhance cross-border payment and settlement efficiency [3] - NFTs are being utilized for financial derivative applications involving art, gaming assets, and rights [3] - On-chain derivatives and exchanges offer investors contracts, leverage, and risk management tools [3] - Cross-chain interoperability is essential for connecting different blockchain ecosystems [3] Group 3: Financial Logic of Web3 - Web3 finance is in its early stages, presenting substantial growth potential [3] - Capital is driving innovation and the rapid establishment of user bases and ecosystems [3] - Companies with expertise in underlying protocols and cross-chain technology are achieving high valuations [3] - The sector is expected to expand as global digital asset adoption increases [3] Group 4: Capital Market Reflections - DeFi and on-chain payment companies are attracting significant investment [5] - Some leading firms are entering capital markets and experiencing strong demand [5] - Opportunities exist across the supply chain, including hardware wallets, node services, and security auditing companies [5] - Cross-industry capital is increasingly entering the Web3 finance space, with internet, finance, and venture capital firms making investments [5] Group 5: Challenges in Web3 Finance - Technical risks and vulnerabilities, such as smart contract flaws, can lead to financial losses [5] - Market volatility poses risks to financial stability due to fluctuating digital asset prices [5] - There is a lack of user education regarding decentralized products [5] - Some platforms still rely on subsidies and speculative drives, indicating immature business models [5] Group 6: Future Trends - Web3 finance is expected to gradually integrate into mainstream financial systems [5] - Cross-chain and multi-chain ecosystems will promote interoperability among different networks [5] - Real-world assets (RWA) will increasingly be integrated with blockchain technology [5] - The fusion of AI and Web3 will enhance the intelligence of decentralized finance [5] Group 7: Investor Considerations - Focus on leading DeFi platforms that possess user scale and security advantages [5] - Invest in stablecoins and payment companies, as payments are a core application of Web3 finance [5] - Emphasize infrastructure and security firms, including node services and auditing companies, which hold long-term value [5] - Web3 finance represents a long-term trend suitable for patient capital investment [5]
以区块链技术重塑计算广告生态
Xin Hua Ri Bao· 2025-07-30 23:33
Core Insights - The article discusses the integration of blockchain technology into the digital advertising sector, particularly in computational advertising, highlighting its potential to address issues such as user privacy and data integrity [1][4]. Group 1: Blockchain Applications in Computational Advertising - Smart contracts facilitate automated ad placement and performance verification, enhancing settlement efficiency and providing reliable data for ad effectiveness assessment [2][3]. - Distributed ledger technology helps break down information silos by allowing encrypted user data to be stored on the blockchain, thus improving data privacy and enabling advertisers to create accurate user profiles [2][3]. - Blockchain technology enables precise targeting and strategy optimization by analyzing various data points, allowing advertisers to adjust their strategies based on real-time feedback [3]. Group 2: Enhancing Transparency and Trust - The application of blockchain increases data transparency and credibility, allowing all parties to verify the authenticity and completeness of ad performance data [4]. - Blockchain's consensus mechanism ensures that only verified data is recorded, promoting fairness and integrity in advertising transactions [4]. Group 3: Addressing Fraud and Inefficiencies - Blockchain technology effectively identifies and eliminates fraudulent ad placements and invalid traffic by recording key exposure data and employing verification mechanisms [5]. - The technology streamlines the digital advertising supply chain by simplifying collaboration processes and enabling real-time information sharing among stakeholders [6]. Group 4: Optimizing Advertising Expenditure - Blockchain provides advertisers with precise expenditure management tools, allowing for real-time analysis of ad spending and automatic budget adjustments based on performance [6]. - The dynamic budget management approach enhances the effectiveness of advertising investments by directing funds to the most successful strategies [6]. Conclusion - Overall, blockchain technology presents significant opportunities for the computational advertising industry by addressing existing challenges and enhancing operational efficiency, transparency, and trust [6].