Group 1 - The Australian dollar (AUD) appreciated against the US dollar after two days of decline, influenced by the release of the preliminary November PMI data, which showed an increase in manufacturing PMI to 51.6 from 49.7 and services PMI rising from 52.5 to 52.7 [1] - The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) is expected to maintain interest rates if economic data continues to exceed expectations, as indicated in the meeting minutes [1][3] - The ASX 30-day bank cash rate futures indicate an 8% probability of a rate adjustment at the next RBA meeting, with the current cash rate at 3.60% [1] Group 2 - The US dollar (USD) depreciated against the Chinese yuan (CNY), with market expectations for a Federal Reserve rate adjustment increasing, as reflected in the CME FedWatch tool showing a rise in the probability of a 25 basis point cut in December from 30% to 36% [2] - The US non-farm payrolls increased by 119,000 in September, surpassing market expectations, while the unemployment rate slightly rose to 4.4% [2] - The People's Bank of China maintained the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) at 3.00% for one year and 3.50% for five years, which may impact the Australian dollar due to trade relations [2] Group 3 - The Australian wage price index grew by 0.8% quarter-on-quarter and 3.4% year-on-year in Q3, aligning with expectations [3] - RBA's November meeting minutes indicated a more balanced policy stance, suggesting that if economic data remains strong, the cash rate may be held steady for a longer period [3] Group 4 - Technically, the AUD/USD is in a sideways consolidation phase, trading around 0.6450, with the first support level at 0.6440 and a lower reference at 0.6414 [5] - The upper resistance levels to watch are the 9-day moving average at 0.6487 and the psychological level at 0.6500, with a potential return to the upper range at 0.6630 if surpassed [5]

Core Viewpoint - The recent strengthening of the US dollar index is attributed to higher-than-expected US CPI data, which reduces the likelihood of a Federal Reserve rate cut in September. This has led to a mixed performance of the Chinese yuan against the dollar, with the yuan's middle rate reaching a low of 7.1461, while the spot trading price has shown a depreciation trend [1][5][10]. Group 1: US Dollar and Economic Indicators - The US dollar index has seen a continuous rise, with a cumulative increase of over 2% as of July 17, marking the longest upward trend this year [1]. - The US June CPI data exceeded expectations, with core inflation at 2.9%, which is still above the Federal Reserve's target of 2% [5][6]. - The likelihood of a rate cut in September has decreased, with current market pricing showing only a 53.5% chance of a cut, down from 59.3% [5]. Group 2: Impact on Chinese Yuan - The Chinese yuan has shown signs of weakness against the dollar, with a depreciation of over 200 points in recent days, despite the middle rate signaling stability [1][10]. - The yuan's middle rate has deviated from model predictions by nearly -240 points, indicating a potential adjustment to strengthen the yuan [10]. - The future exchange rate of USD/CNY is expected to follow the dollar index's movements, but the depreciation of the yuan may be less pronounced, with estimates suggesting a 1:5 ratio of dollar index strength to yuan depreciation [11]. Group 3: Tariff Effects and Inflation - The impact of tariffs is beginning to show, with significant price increases in home goods and appliances, which are key categories affected by tariffs [6][7]. - There is a concern that as inventory levels deplete, inflation may rise due to the need for businesses to restock, potentially leading to cost pass-through to consumers [8]. - Labor shortages in key industries due to immigration policies may also contribute to upward wage pressures, further influencing inflation [8]. Group 4: Future Outlook and Risks - The uncertainty surrounding tariffs remains high, with potential for increased actions from the Trump administration as tariff revenues rise [12]. - Concerns exist regarding the sustainability of the US fiscal policy, with expectations that the costs of new fiscal stimulus may outweigh its economic benefits [13]. - The forecast for US 10-year Treasury yields is projected to reach 4.9% in Q4, influenced by ongoing budget deficits and market volatility [13].

5月29日，瑞银资产管理公司全球主权市场策略与咨询主管马西米利亚诺·卡斯泰利（Massimiliano Castelli）对第一财经表示，以前几乎没有机构会质疑美元信用，但今年开始这成为诸多客户会上被 提及的问题。目前主流机构还没有出现明显的"去美元化"趋势，美元作为全球储备货币的地位仍将 长期保持，但多元化配置、加大对美元资产持仓的对冲比例是切实在发生的事。 据记者了解，作为多元化配置趋势的体现，近年来除了黄金被多数机构增持，欧洲股票、日元、澳大 利亚元等资产近期亦受到追捧，国际投资者对于港股的兴趣同样在回升。 大规模去美元化未启 4月，美国实施"对等关税"政策，一度引发全球金融市场恐慌，美元指数跌破100大关，随后更跌入 98区间，创下阶段新低。日元、欧元今年以来对美元升值5%~10%。 2025.05. 30 本文字数：2725，阅读时长大约4.5分钟 作者 | 第一财经 周艾琳 在关税政策等不确定性下，美国股债汇"三杀"频现，美元信用遭遇动摇。"去美元化"和"多元化配 置"成为近期多场国际投资峰会上，投资机构及其客户热议的关键词。 "4月以来，作为传统避险资产的美债，似乎成为了风险本身。一方面是今年有 ...

在关税政策等不确定性下，美国股债汇"三杀"频现，美元信用遭遇动摇。"去美元化"和"多元化配置"成 为近期多场国际投资峰会上，投资机构及其客户热议的关键词。 5月29日，瑞银资产管理公司全球主权市场策略与咨询主管马西米利亚诺·卡斯泰利（Massimiliano Castelli）对第一财经表示，以前几乎没有机构会质疑美元信用，但今年开始这成为诸多客户会上被提 及的问题。目前主流机构还没有出现明显的"去美元化"趋势，美元作为全球储备货币的地位仍将长期保 持，但多元化配置、加大对美元资产持仓的对冲比例是切实在发生的事。 据记者了解，作为多元化配置趋势的体现，近年来除了黄金被多数机构增持，欧洲股票、日元、澳大利 亚元等资产近期亦受到追捧，国际投资者对于港股的兴趣同样在回升。 大规模去美元化未启 4月，美国实施"对等关税"政策，一度引发全球金融市场恐慌，美元指数跌破100大关，随后更跌入98区 间，创下阶段新低。日元、欧元今年以来对美元升值5%~10%。 多元化配置、加大对美元资产持仓的对冲比例是切实在发生的事 在华尔街看来，美元此前被高估了10%~20%。这种高估缘于美国"例外主义"——过去十多年里，美国 优异的资产 ...